EP3395718B1 - Discharge container for discharging contents onto discharge surface - Google Patents
Discharge container for discharging contents onto discharge surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3395718B1 EP3395718B1 EP16879016.0A EP16879016A EP3395718B1 EP 3395718 B1 EP3395718 B1 EP 3395718B1 EP 16879016 A EP16879016 A EP 16879016A EP 3395718 B1 EP3395718 B1 EP 3395718B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- inner plate
- discharge
- stem
- circumferential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011346 highly viscous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/75—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74
- B65D83/753—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74 characterised by details or accessories associated with outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
- B05B11/1053—Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/40—Closure caps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a discharge container for discharging contents onto a discharge surface.
- Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Applications No. 2015-253536, filed December 25, 2015 , No. 2015-254159, filed December 25, 2015 , and No. 2016-192553, filed September 30, 2016 .
- a discharge container as shown in the following Patent Document 1 includes a container main body in which contents are stored, a discharger having a stem capable of discharging contents by moving downward with respect to the container main body, a fixing member attached to a mouth portion of the container main body, and a movable member provided at the fixing member to be movable downward and having a discharge hole for discharging the contents discharged by the stem.
- the movable member includes a locking portion that is locked to the stem and moves down the stem as the movable member moves downward.
- the movable member is locked to the fixing member in a state in which the locking portion moves down the stem. Therefore, the contents can be continuously discharged from the discharge hole.
- a discharge container as shown in the following Patent Document 2 has a saucer that stores liquid (contents) suctioned up above an internal piston.
- a communication hole communicating with the internal piston and a receiving plate located above the communication hole are provided in the saucer.
- the receiving plate is connected to a circumferential edge of the communication hole via a plurality of fixing legs provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the communication hole.
- a liquid outlet hole which discharges the liquid suctioned up above the internal piston to an upper surface (discharge surface) of the saucer is formed between adjacent fixed legs in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction by the plurality of fixed legs.
- the discharge container includes a container body in which contents are stored, a discharger having a stem provided upright to be movable downward in a state where the stem is pushed upward, an exterior portion having a shaping surface and a plurality of molding holes, and an inner plate provided in the exterior portion to be vertically movable, and when the inner plate moves down with respect to the exterior portion, a diffusion chamber is formed between the inner plate and the exterior portion. Then, a plurality of shaped pieces are formed by the contents diffusing from the stem into the diffusion chamber and then the contents being discharged through the plurality of molding holes to the shaping surface, and a molded object can be formed by combining the respective shaped pieces.
- GB 2220989A and US 5385303A patent each discloses a discharge container as claimed in the preamble of main claim 1.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a constitution in which the exterior portion and the inner plate are provided to be integrally rotatable about a container axis and are moved down integrally by rotating them. Due to such a constitution, it is possible to improve the operability.
- the inner plate is then moved up with a time lag, and additional contents in the diffusion chamber are discharged onto the shaping surface. Accordingly, the flow of the contents discharged from the molding holes becomes discontinuous, and thus the accuracy of the shape of the molded object may decrease.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a constitution in which the inner plate is disposed to be movable downward in a state where the inner plate is pushed upward and the inner plate is directly pushed down. Due to such a constitution, the discharge of contents from the stem is stopped by stopping pushing down the inner plate, and the inner plate itself is moved up by an upward pushing force, and thus the contents in the diffusion chamber are discharged onto the shaping surface. Therefore, the flow of the contents discharged from the molding holes can be made continuous, but the amount of the contents discharged onto the shaping surface is greatly influenced by a length of an operation time when pushing down the inner plate. Accordingly, there is room for improvement regarding the shaping precision of the molded object.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge container in which a fixing member is able to be easily detached from a container main body, variation in a discharge amount of contents discharged onto a discharge surface at respective positions is able to be minimized and a molded object is able to be formed on the discharge surface (shaping surface) with high precision while operability is improved.
- the present invention proposes a discharge container according to the claims.
- a discharge container capable of easily separating a fixing member from a container main body, minimizing variation in a discharge amount of contents discharged onto a discharge surface at each position and forming a molded object on the discharge surface (shaping surface) with high precision while improving operability.
- a discharge container 1 includes a container body 11, a discharger 14, an exterior portion 15, and an inner plate 16.
- the discharge container 1 discharges contents that can hold its shape for at least a certain time after discharge such as a foamed material or a highly viscous material.
- the container body 11 includes a container main body 12 in which the contents are stored, and a fixing member 13 attached to a mouth portion 12a of the container main body 12.
- the container main body 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and the exterior portion 15 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top, and central axes thereof are disposed on a common axis.
- the common axis is referred to as a container axis O
- a side of the bottom of the container main body 12 in a direction along the container axis O is referred to as a lower side
- a side of the mouth portion 12a of the container main body 12 in the direction along the container axis O is referred to as an upper side
- the direction along the container axis O is referred to as a vertical direction.
- a direction orthogonal to the container axis O is referred to as a radial direction
- a direction of circling around the container axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.
- the inside of the container main body 12 is hermetically sealed by covering the mouth portion 12a with a top wall 17.
- An annular concave portion 18 extending in the circumferential direction is provided in the top wall 17.
- the annular concave portion 18 is recessed downward.
- the discharger 14 includes a stem 19 provided upright in the mouth portion 12a of the container main body 12 to be movable downward in a state that the stem 19 is biased upward.
- the stem 19 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O and is formed to have a diameter that is smaller than that of the annular concave portion 18.
- the stem 19 passes through the top wall 17 in the vertical direction.
- a discharge valve which is not shown, is provided in a portion thereof located inside the container main body 12.
- the discharge valve opens, and the contents in the container main body 12 pass through the stem 19 and are discharged from an upper end portion of the stem 19. At this time, in the embodiment, for example, the foamy contents in the container main body 12 are discharged from the upper end portion of the stem 19.
- the discharge valve is closed, and the discharge of the contents is stopped.
- the container main body 12 and the discharger 14 described above constitute a discharge container main body 20 which discharges the contents stored in the container main body 12 from the stem 19.
- an aerosol can in which liquid contents are accommodated is adopted as the discharge container main body 20.
- the fixing member 13 includes an outer fitting cylinder 63 externally fitted to the mouth portion 12a of the container main body 12, a surrounding cylinder 61 which surrounds the outer fitting cylinder 63 from the outside in the radial direction, and a plurality of connecting portions 62 which connect the outer fitting cylinder 63 to the surrounding cylinder 61 and are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a top view shape of the surrounding cylinder 61 and the outer fitting cylinder 63 is a circular shape that is coaxial with the container axis O.
- a plurality of upper engaging portions 61a that extend in the circumferential direction are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of upper engaging portions 61a protrude toward the inside in the radial direction from the inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 61.
- the plurality of upper engaging portions 61a are formed in a protruding shape extending in the circumferential direction.
- the connecting portions 62 connect the surrounding cylinder 61 with the outer fitting cylinder 63 in the radial direction.
- the top view shape of the connecting portion 62 is a rectangular shape that is long in the circumferential direction.
- the connecting portions 62 are disposed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential length of the connecting portion 62 is shorter than the circumferential length of a space between adjacent connecting portions 62 in the circumferential direction. Further, the space between the connecting portions 62 penetrates in the vertical direction.
- the protrusion amount of the upper engaging portion 61a from the inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 61 toward the inside in the radial direction is smaller than a gap in the radial direction between the inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 61 and an outer circumferential surface of the outer fitting cylinder 63.
- the circumferential length of the upper engaging portion 61a is equal to or shorter than a circumferential length of the space between adjacent connection portions 62 in the circumferential direction.
- the upper engaging portion 61a is located inside the space between adjacent connecting portions 62 in the circumferential direction in a plan view seen in the vertical direction.
- the fixing member 13 includes an inner cylindrical portion 65 fitted into the annular concave portion 18 of the top wall 17.
- the inner cylindrical portion 65 is fitted from the inside in the radial direction into an outer circumferential surface of the annular concave portion 18 facing the inside in the radial direction.
- a flange portion 65a extending toward the inside in the radial direction is formed in the inner cylindrical portion 65.
- the fixing member 13 has a protruding portion 64 which is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom and which connects the outer fitting cylinder 63 with the inner cylindrical portion 65 in the radial direction and protrudes upward.
- the protruding portion 64 is disposed at a position in which an outer circumferential surface of the protruding portion 64 and an inner circumferential surface of an inner plate main body 30 are close to each other in the radial direction in a discharge state which will be described later.
- the exterior portion 15 includes a top wall portion 24 disposed above the stem 19 and a circumferential wall portion 15a extending downward from an outer circumferential edge of the top wall portion 24.
- the top wall portion 24 is formed in a plate shape orthogonal to the container axis O.
- the circumferential wall portion 15a is inserted into a space between the outer fitting cylinder 63 and the surrounding cylinder 61 of the fixing member 13.
- a lower engaging portion 15b which protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction and is engaged with the upper engaging portion 61a of the surrounding cylinder 61 from the lower side of the upper engaging portion 61a is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 15a.
- the circumferential length of the lower engaging portion 15b is longer than the circumferential length of the upper engaging portion 61a, and the number of lower engaging portions 15b is smaller than the number of upper engaging portions 61a.
- the exterior portion 15 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top disposed coaxially with the container axis O. As shown in FIGs. 1 and 6 , a core body 25, molding holes 26, and insertion holes 29 are formed in the exterior portion 15.
- the core body 25 extends downward from the top wall portion 24.
- the core body 25 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the core body 25 is located above an upper end edge of the stem 19.
- An outer diameter of the core body 25 is smaller than an inner diameter of the stem 19, and the core body 25 faces the upper end portion of the stem 19 in the vertical direction.
- the core body 25 is formed in a solid bar shape or column shape. A reduced diameter portion is formed at a lower end portion of the core body 25.
- a plurality of molding holes 26 are formed to pass through the top wall portion 24 of the exterior portion 15 in the vertical direction. Each one of the plurality of molding holes 26 opens to a discharge surface 27 facing an upper side of the top wall portion 24 and to a supply surface 28 facing a lower side of the top wall portion 24.
- the discharge surface 27 and the supply surface 28 are orthogonal to the container axis O.
- the plurality of molding holes 26 are respectively formed in a long hole shape extending in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of molding holes 26 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction and the radial direction.
- the plurality of molding holes 26 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction form a hole array L1, and hole arrays L1 are arranged at multiple positions around the container axis O.
- the hole arrays L1 are arranged to surround the core body 25 from the outside in the radial direction in a top view.
- the insertion hole 29 is formed by notching the circumferential wall portion 15a of the exterior portion 15 so that the lower end side of the circumferential wall portion 15a opens, and passes through the circumferential wall portion 15a in the radial direction.
- the insertion hole 29 is provided in such a position and dimensions that a pushing-down portion 71 of the inner plate 16 which will be described below can be inserted to protrudes toward the outside of the exterior portion 15.
- the insertion hole 29 is formed in a rectangular shape which is long in the vertical direction when seen from the outside in the radial direction.
- insertion holes 29 are formed in the circumferential wall portion 15a at intervals in the circumferential direction. These four insertion holes 29 constitute two sets of two. The insertion holes 29 of each one of two sets are formed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, and two sets of insertion holes 29 are respectively formed at positions facing each other in the radial direction.
- the lower engaging portion 15b formed on the circumferential wall portion 15a is divided by the insertion holes 29 in the circumferential direction.
- the lower engaging portion 15b is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 15a at a position in the circumferential direction which avoids a position in the circumferential direction where an insertion wall portion 15c located between two insertion holes 29 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is arranged and a position in the circumferential direction where the insertion holes 29 are arranged.
- a circumferential end portion of the lower engaging portion 15b is located at an opening circumferential edge portion of the insertion holes 29 in the circumferential wall portion 15a.
- the inner plate 16 is provided to be movable in the vertical direction in the exterior portion 15, and rotational movement of the inner plate 16 with respect to the exterior portion 15 is restricted.
- the inner plate 16 includes the inner plate main body 30 disposed in the exterior portion 15, a guide cylinder 31 in which the stem 19 moves forward and backward, a locking portion 36 which is locked to the stem 19 and moves down the stem 19 as the inner plate 16 moves down, and the pushing-down portion 71 which protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction.
- the inner plate main body 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top and is fitted into the exterior portion 15 to be movable in the vertical direction. An outer circumferential surface of the inner plate main body 30 slides on an inner circumferential surface of the exterior portion 15 in the vertical direction.
- Atop view shape of the inner plate main body 30 is formed to have the same shape and the same size as a top view shape of the inner circumferential surface of the exterior portion 15.
- a communication hole 34 is formed in the inner plate main body 30.
- the communication hole 34 passes through the inner plate main body 30 in the vertical direction.
- the communication hole 34 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the communication hole 34 has a larger diameter than that of the core body 25, and the core body 25 is inserted into the communication hole 34.
- the communication hole 34 has a smaller diameter than an outer diameter of the stem 19.
- the guide cylinder 31 extends downward from the inner plate main body 30, and the stem 19 moves forward and backward inside the guide cylinder 31.
- the guide cylinder 31 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the inner plate 16 moves in the vertical direction between an upper standby position in which the inner plate 16 is in contact with or close to the supply surface 28 as shown in FIG. 1 and a lower discharge position in which the inner plate 61 moves down the stem 19 to supply the contents from the stem 19 into a diffusion chamber 35 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the core body 25 is inserted into the communication hole 34.
- the inner plate 16 moves downward from the supply surface 28 and forms the diffusion chamber 35 between the supply surface 28 and the inner plate 16.
- the diffusion chamber 35 diffuses the contents from the stem 19 in the radial direction (a direction along the discharge surface 27 and the supply surface 28) between the supply surface 28 and the inner plate 16 so that the contents are supplied into each of the plurality of molding holes 26.
- the diffusion chamber 35 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the diffusion chamber 35 is formed in a flat shape that is larger in the radial direction than in the vertical direction. A part of a wall surface of the diffusion chamber 35 is formed by the supply surface 28.
- the locking portion 36 that is locked to the stem 19 and moves down the stem 19 when the inner plate 16 is located at the discharge position is provided on the inner plate 16.
- the locking portion 36 is located at an opening circumferential edge portion of the communication hole 34 in the inner plate main body 30, comes into contact with the upper end edge of the stem 19 from above, and moves down the stem 19.
- the communication hole 34 communicates the inside of the stem 19 with the diffusion chamber 35.
- the inner plate main body 30 of the inner plate 16 is located below the core body 25, and the core body 25 is disposed inside the diffusion chamber 35.
- the pushing-down portion 71 that protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction is provided on the inner plate 16.
- the pushing-down portion 71 includes a side plate 39 of which a front surface and a back surface extend along an outer circumferential surface of the exterior portion 15, a pushing-down plate 33 which protrudes toward the outside from the side plate 39 in the radial direction and of which front and back surfaces are directed upward and downward, and a coupling plate 38 which connects the side plate 39 with the inner plate main body 30 and is inserted into the insertion hole 29.
- the two pushing-down portions 71 are disposed separately at positions which sandwich the container axis O in the radial direction on the outer circumferential surface of the inner plate main body 30.
- the coupling plate 38 protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from a lower end portion of the outer circumferential surface of the inner plate main body 30.
- a plurality of (two in the shown example) coupling plates 38 are disposed with respect to one side plate 39 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the coupling plate 38 connects the inner plate main body 30 with the side plate 39 in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole 29.
- the coupling plate 38 is in contact with or close to an upper edge which is located at the upper end of the opening circumferential edge of the insertion hole 29 and which faces downward. Further, the coupling plate 38 is in contact with or close to a side edge of the opening circumferential edge portion of the insertion hole 29 which is located at both ends in the circumferential direction and directed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, rotation of the inner plate 16 with respect to the exterior portion 15 is restricted.
- the side plate 39 is disposed to extend in the vertical direction.
- the front surface or the back surface of the side plate 39 extends along the outer circumferential surface of the exterior portion 15.
- the side plate 39 connects the coupling plate 38 with the pushing-down plate 33.
- a gap in the radial direction is provided between the side plate 39 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner plate main body 30.
- the pushing-down plate 33 protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from the upper end portion of the side plate 39.
- the front surface and the back surface of the pushing-down plate 33 are directed upward and downward.
- the front surface of the pushing-down plate 33 is formed to be flush with the discharge surface 27 of the exterior portion 15.
- the front surface of the pushing-down plate 33 may not be flush with the ejection surface 27.
- the insertion wall portion 15c of the exterior portion 15 is inserted from the upper side of the inner plate 16 through a radial gap between the side plate 39 and the inner plate main body 30 into a gap between adjacent coupling plates 38 in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the lower engaging portion 15b formed on the circumferential wall portion 15a of the exterior portion 15 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 15a at a position in the circumferential direction which avoids a position in the circumferential direction where the pushing-down portion 71 is disposed.
- one of the plurality of connecting portions 62 is disposed at a position which at least a part thereof overlaps the pushing-down portion 71 in the vertical direction.
- a center portion of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction and a center portion of one of the plurality of connecting portions 62 in the circumferential direction overlap each other in the vertical direction.
- the center portion of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction and the center portion of one of the plurality of connecting portions 62 in the circumferential direction may not completely overlap in the vertical direction, and it suffices that the pushing-down portion 71 and at least a part of one of the plurality of connecting portions 62 overlap in the vertical direction.
- a length of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction is longer than a length of the connecting portion 62 in the circumferential direction.
- two upper engaging portions 61a adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are engaged with one lower engaging portion 15b.
- all of the plurality of upper engaging portions 61a are engaged with the lower engaging portion 15b.
- both end portions of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction and portions in which the lower engaging portion 15b and the upper engaging portion 61a are engaged with each other are positioned to be adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
- a pushing member 50 formed of a spring member is provided between the fixing member 13 and the inner plate 16.
- the pushing member 50 moves the inner plate 16 located at the discharge position upward to the standby position.
- An upper end portion of the pushing member 50 is in contact with a lower surface of the inner plate main body 30, and a lower end portion of the pushing member 50 is in contact with an upper surface of the flange portion 65a of the fixing member 13.
- the inner plate 16 In an initial state before use of the discharge container 1, the inner plate 16 is disposed at the standby position as shown in FIG. 1 . Then, as shown in FIG. 2 , when the contents are discharged onto the discharge surface 27 of the exterior portion 15, the pushing-down plate 33 is pushed down against a pushing force of the pushing member 50, and thus an internal volume of the diffusion chamber 35 located between the top wall portion 24 of the exterior portion 15 and the inner plate 16 is increased, and the locking portion 36 of the inner plate 16 is locked to the upper end portion of the stem 19.
- the stem 19 locked to the locking portion 36 moves down against the upward pushing force, and thus the contents in the container body 12 flow into the diffusion chamber 35 through the stem 19.
- the contents which have flowed into the diffusion chamber 35 diffuse in the radial direction in the diffusion chamber 35 between the stem 19 and the supply surface 28 directed downward in the top wall portion 24, and then are supplied to the plurality of molding holes 26 and discharged onto the discharge surface 27 from the molding holes 26.
- a plurality of shaped pieces are formed. These shaped pieces are combined on the discharge surface 27, and thus a molded object is formed.
- the shaped piece shaped by the molding hole 26 is formed to be long in a direction in which the molding hole 26 extends.
- the inner plate 16 moves upward with respect to the exterior portion 15 according to a restoring displacement of the stem 19 that is directed upward.
- the internal volume of the diffusion chamber 35 decreases, and the contents which have flowed into the diffusion chamber 35 are pushed out from the diffusion chamber 35 to the exterior through the molding holes 26.
- the coupling plate 38 of the pushing-down portion 71 is in contact with or close to the upper edge of the opening circumferential portion of the insertion hole 29. Therefore, when the press portion 71 is pulled up, the exterior portion 15 is also pulled up, and the lower engaging portion 15b of the exterior portion 15 is caught by the upper engaging portion 61a of the fixing member 13 from the lower side of the upper engaging portion 61a, and thus a pulling-up force applied to the pushing-down portion 71 is transmitted to the outer fitting cylinder 63 via the connecting portion 62 of the fixing member 13.
- the lower engaging portion 15b is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 15a of the exterior portion 15 at the position in the circumferential direction which avoids the position in the circumferential direction where the pushing-down portion 71 is disposed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lower engaging portion 15b of the exterior portion 15 from interfering with the pushing-down portion 71 when the inner plate 16 is assembled on the exterior portion 15.
- the pushing-down portion 71 which is pushed down when the contents are discharged is provided in the inner plate 16 different from the exterior portion 15 having the discharge surface 27 on which the contents are discharged. Therefore, it is possible to discharge the contents without touching the discharge surface 27 of the exterior portion 15 and to prevent the contents from adhering to the hands, and it is possible to prevent the exterior portion 15 from wobbling and to prevent the contents from overflowing from the discharge surface 27.
- the contents in the container body 11 diffuse in the radial direction in the diffusion chamber 35 and are then supplied to the molding holes 26, it is possible to minimize concentration of the contents on the molding holes 26 arranged on a specific part on the discharge surface 27 and to supply the contents to the molding hole 26 with less variation. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize variation in the discharge amount of the contents discharged onto the discharge surface 27 at each position.
- the lower engaging portion 15b extending in the circumferential direction is divided by the insertion hole 29 through which the pushing-down portion 71 of the inner plate 16 passes, and circumferential positions of both end portions of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction and circumferential positions of the portions in which the lower engaging portion 15b and the upper engaging portion 61a are engaged with each other are adjacent to each other.
- the pulling-up force applied to the pushing-down portion 71 can be directly transmitted to the portion in which the lower engaging portion 15b and the upper engaging portion 61a are engaged with each other without dispersing the pulling-up force on the circumferential wall portion of the exterior portion 15, and thus a large local force can be effectively applied to the connection portion between the outer fitting cylinder 63 and the connecting portion 62 toward the outside in the radial direction.
- At least a part of one of the plurality of connecting portions 62 overlaps the pushing-down portion 71 in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is easy to preferentially transmit the pulling-up force applied to the pushing-down portion 71 to one of the plurality of connecting portions 62, and thus a large local force can be easily applied to the connection portion between the outer fitting cylinder 63 and the connecting portion 62 toward the outside in the radial direction.
- the upper engaging portion 61a is located inside the space between adjacent connecting portions 62 in the circumferential direction in a plan view seen in the vertical direction, and the upper engaging portion 61a and the connecting portion 62 do not overlap in the plan view seen in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the fixing member having the connecting portion 62 and the upper engaging portion 61a is molded, the vertical direction may simply be set as a direction of withdrawing from a mold. Accordingly, it is possible to easily form the fixing member 13 without complicating a mold structure.
- the lower engaging portion 15b is not formed in the insertion wall portion 15c located between adjacent insertion holes 29 in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the insertion wall portion 15c is inserted into a space between adjacent coupling plates 38 in the circumferential direction, it is possible to smoothly insert the insertion wall portion 15c without widening the gap in the radial direction between the outer circumferential surface of the inner plate main body 30 and the side plate 39.
- half of the plurality of upper engaging portions 61a are not engaged with the lower engaging portion 15b. Additionally, the portions in which the lower engaging portion 15b and the upper engaging portion 61a are engaged with each other are greatly distant from both circumferential end portions of the pushing-down portion 71 in the circumferential direction when comparing with the discharge container 1 of the first embodiment.
- a quantitative valve in which a certain amount of contents is discharged by a single pushing operation of the stem 19 may be employed.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal half sectional view of a main part of a modified example of the discharge container according to the first embodiment of the present invention and is a view showing a state in which the inner plate is located at the standby position.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of an exterior portion constituting the discharge container shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal half sectional view of the discharge container shown in FIG. 9 and is a view showing a state in which the inner plate is located at the discharge position.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal half sectional view of the discharge container shown in FIG. 10 and is a view showing a state in which the inner plate is located at a descent end.
- the fixing member 13 is fixed to the mouth portion 12a of the container body 12 not to be rotatable around the container axis O and not to be movable upward.
- the outer fitting cylinder 63 is formed in a double cylindrical shape and is fitted to the mouth portion 12a of the container body 12 from outside in the radial direction. In the shown example, the outer fitting cylinder 63 is caulked from the outside in the radial direction to the mouth portion 12a, and thus rotation movement of the fixing member 13 around the container axis O and upward movement of the fixing member 13 are restricted.
- the exterior portion 15 may not have the lower engaging portion 15b, and the fixation member 13 may not have the upper engaging portion 61a.
- a discharge container 110 includes a container main body 111, a discharger 112, a fixing member 113, and an exterior portion 114.
- the discharge container 110 discharges the contents that can hold its shape for at least a certain time after discharge such as a foamed material or a highly viscous material.
- the contents are accommodated in the container main body 111.
- the container main body 111 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and the exterior portion 114 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top, and central axes thereof are disposed on a common axis.
- the common axis is referred to as a container axis O
- a side of the bottom of the container main body 111 in a direction of the container axis O is referred to as a lower side
- a side of a mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111 is referred to as an upper side.
- a direction orthogonal to the container axis O is referred to as a radial direction
- a surrounding direction around the container axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.
- the container main body 111 is hermetically sealed by covering the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111 with a top wall 116.
- An annular concave portion 117 extending in the circumferential direction is provided in the top wall 116.
- the annular concave portion 117 is recessed downward.
- the discharger 112 includes a stem 118 provided upright upward on the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111 to be movable downward in a state where the stem 118 is pushed upward.
- the stem 118 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O and is formed to have a diameter that is smaller than that of the annular concave portion 117.
- the stem 118 passes through the top wall 17.
- a discharge valve that is not shown is provided in a portion thereof located inside the container main body 111.
- the discharge valve opens, and the contents in the container main body 111 pass through the stem 118 and are discharged from an upper end portion of the stem 118.
- the foamy contents in the container main body 111 are discharged from the upper end portion of the stem 118.
- the stem 118 is moved upward by an upward pushing force acting on the stem 118 and the discharge valve is closed, and the discharge of the contents is stopped.
- the container main body 111 and the discharger 112 described above constitute a discharge container main body 119 which discharges the contents stored in the container main body 111 from the stem 118.
- an aerosol can in which liquid contents are accommodated is adopted as the discharge container main body 119.
- the fixing member 113 is attached to the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111.
- the fixing member 113 is fixed to the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111 to surround the stem 118 from the outside in the radial direction.
- the fixing member 113 is formed in a multiple cylindrical shape which is coaxial with the container axis O.
- the fixing member 113 is fixed to the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111 not to be rotatable around the container axis O and not to be movable upward.
- the fixing member 113 includes an outer cylindrical portion 120, an inner cylindrical portion 121, a flange portion 122, a coupling portion 123, and an interior cylindrical portion 124.
- the outer cylindrical portion 120 is formed in a double cylindrical shape having an annular groove which is open toward the upper side.
- the outer cylindrical portion 120 includes an outer fitting cylinder 125, a surrounding cylinder 126, and a connecting portion 127.
- the surrounding cylinder 126 surrounds the outer fitting cylinder 125 from the outside in the radial direction.
- the connecting portion 127 connects the outer fitting cylinder 125 with the surrounding cylinder 126.
- a plurality of (four in the shown example) connecting portions 127 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a space between adjacent connecting portions 127 in the circumferential direction is an intermediate opening 128.
- a plurality of (four in the shown example) intermediate openings 128 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- An upper engaging portion 129 is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 126.
- the upper engaging portion 129 protrudes toward the inside in the radial direction from an inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 126.
- the upper engaging portion 129 linearly extends in the circumferential direction in a front view seen from the inside in the radial direction.
- a plurality of (four in the shown example) upper engaging portions 129 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of upper engaging portions 129 are provided corresponding to the plurality of intermediate openings 128.
- the upper engaging portions 129 are disposed at the same positions as the intermediate opening 128 in the circumferential direction.
- the inner cylindrical portion 121 is fitted into the annular concave portion 117.
- the inner cylindrical portion 121 is fitted onto an outer circumferential surface of the annular concave portion 117 from the inside in the radial direction.
- the outer circumferential surface of the annular concave portion 117 faces the inside in the radial direction.
- the flange portion 122 is formed into an annular shape protruding toward the inside in the radial direction from the inner cylindrical portion 121.
- the coupling portion 123 is disposed above the mouth portion 115 of the container main body 111.
- the coupling portion 123 connects upper end portions of the outer fitting cylinder 125 and the inner cylindrical portion 121 to each other.
- the interior cylindrical portion 124 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O. The interior cylindrical portion 124 protrudes upward from the coupling portion 123.
- the exterior portion 114 is attached to the fixing member 113 to be rotatable in the circumferential direction.
- the exterior portion 114 includes an exterior portion main body 130, an inner plate 131, and a pushing member 132.
- the exterior portion main body 130 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top which is coaxial with the container axis O.
- the exterior portion main body 130 includes a top wall portion 133 and a circumferential wall portion 134.
- the top wall portion 133 is disposed above the stem 118.
- the top wall portion 133 is formed in a plate shape orthogonal to the container axis O.
- the circumferential wall portion 134 extends downward from the top wall portion 133.
- the circumferential wall portion 134 is inserted into a space (the annular concave portion 117) between the outer fitting cylinder 125 and the surrounding cylinder 126.
- a lower end portion of the circumferential wall portion 134 surrounds an upper end portion of the interior cylindrical portion 124 from the outside in the radial direction.
- a core body 135, a molding hole 136 and an insertion hole 137 are formed in the exterior portion main body 130.
- the core body 135 extends downward from the top wall portion 133.
- the core body 135 extends in the direction of the container axis O and is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the core body 135 is located above the upper end edge of the stem 118.
- An outer diameter of the core body 135 is smaller than an inner diameter of the stem 118, and the core body 135 faces the upper end portion of the stem 118 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the core body 135 is formed in a solid bar shape or column shape.
- the core body 135 is formed to have the same diameter over the entire length thereof in direction of the container axis O.
- a plurality of molding holes 136 are formed in the exterior portion main body 130.
- the plurality of molding holes 136 pass through the top wall portion 133 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the plurality of molding holes 136 individually open in a discharge surface 138 facing an upper side of the top wall portion 133 and a supply surface 139 facing a lower side of the top wall portion 133.
- the discharge surface 138 and the supply surface 139 extend in a direction orthogonal to the container axis O.
- the plurality of molding holes 136 are formed in a long hole shape which extends in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of molding holes 136 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction and the radial direction.
- a plurality of molding holes 136 disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction form a hole array 140.
- the hole arrays 140 are disposed at multiple positions centering on the container axis O.
- the hole arrays 140 are disposed to surround the core body 135 from the outside in the radial direction in a plan view.
- the insertion hole 137 passes through the circumferential wall portion 134 in the radial direction.
- the insertion hole 137 extends downward from a center portion of the circumferential wall portion 134 in the direction of the container axis O and opens downward.
- a plurality of insertion holes 137 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- four insertion holes 137 are provided. Two of the four insertion holes 137 are disposed at each of positions facing each other on the circumferential wall portion 134 with the container axis O interposed therebetween in the radial direction.
- the inner plate 131 is vertically movably provided in the exterior portion main body 130.
- the rotational movement of the inner plate 131 with respect to the exterior portion main body 130 is restricted.
- the inner plate 131 includes an inner plate main body 141, a pushing-down portion 142, a guide cylinder 143, a support cylinder 144, and a locking portion 145.
- the inner plate main body 141 is fitted into the exterior portion main body 130. An outer circumferential edge of the inner plate main body 141 is slidable on the inner circumferential surface of the exterior portion main body 130 in the direction of the container axis O.
- a communication hole 146 is formed in the inner plate main body 141. The communication hole 146 passes through the inner plate main body 141 in the direction of the container axis O. The communication hole 146 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O. The communication hole 146 has a larger diameter than the core 135. The core body 135 is inserted into the communication hole 146. The communication hole 146 has a smaller diameter than an outer diameter of the stem 118.
- the pushing-down portion 142 protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from the inner plate main body 141 and is disposed on the outside of the exterior portion main body 130 through the insertion hole 137.
- two pushing-down portions 142 are provided individually at each of positions facing each other with the container axis O interposed therebetween in the radial direction.
- the two pushing-down portions 142 are disposed one by one at each of positions, at which the two insertion holes 137 are disposed, among the respective positions on the circumferential wall portion 134 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIGs.
- a portion (hereinafter, referred to as a "disposed portion 134a") in which the pushing-down portion 142 is disposed and a portion (hereinafter, referred to as an "avoided portion 134b") which avoids the disposed portion 134a are provided on an outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the disposed portion 134a and the avoided portion 134b are alternately disposed in the circumferential direction.
- the disposed portion 134a is smaller than the avoided portion 134b in the circumferential direction.
- each of the pushing-down portions 142 includes a side plate 147, a pushing-down plate 148 and a coupling plate 149.
- a front surface and a back surface of the side plate 147 extend along the outer circumferential surface of the exterior portion main body 130.
- the pushing-down plate 148 protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from the side plate 147.
- the pushing-down plate 148 is disposed at an upper end portion of the side plate 147.
- the front surface and the back surface of the pushing-down plate 148 are directed in the direction of the container axis O.
- the coupling plate 149 connects the side plate 147 with the inner plate main body 141.
- the coupling plate 149 is inserted into the insertion hole 137.
- a plurality of coupling plates 149 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction on each of a plurality of pushing-down portions 142.
- four coupling plates 149 are provided so that two coupling plates 149 are provided for each of the two pushing-down portions 142.
- Two (plural) coupling plates 149 provided in each of the two pressing portions 142 are separately inserted into two (plural) insertion holes 137.
- Each of the coupling plates 149 is in contact with or close to an upper edge of an opening circumferential edge of the insertion hole 137 in the circumferential wall portion 134 which is located at the upper end and directed downward.
- the guide cylinder 143 and the support cylinder 144 extend downward from the inner plate main body 141.
- the guide cylinder 143 and the support cylinder 144 are disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the guide cylinder 143 has a larger diameter than the communication hole 146.
- the support cylinder 144 has a larger diameter than the guide cylinder 143.
- the guide cylinder 143 is externally inserted onto the stem 118 to be relatively rotatable around the container axis O and to be advanceable and retractable in the direction of the container axis O.
- the locking portion 145 is locked to the stem 118 and moves down the stem 118.
- the locking portion 145 is disposed in the guide cylinder 143.
- the locking portion 145 is formed by a plurality of vertical ribs 150 provided on an inner circumferential surface of the guide cylinder 143.
- the vertical ribs 150 protrude toward the inside in the radial direction from the guide cylinder 143.
- the plurality of vertical ribs 150 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the locking portion 145 faces an upper end edge of the stem 118 from the upper side.
- the locking portion 145 moves down the stem 118 as the inner plate 131 moves down. In the embodiment, when the inner plate 131 moves down, lower end edges of the vertical ribs 150 are in contact with and push down the upper end edge of the stem 118, and thus the stem 118 is moved down.
- the inner plate 131 moves in the vertical direction between an upper standby position in which the supply surface 139 is in contact therewith or close thereto as shown in FIG. 13 and a lower discharge position in which the stem 118 is moved down to supply the contents from the stem 118 into a diffusion chamber 151 as shown in FIG. 19 .
- the core body 135 is inserted into the communication hole 146.
- the inner plate 131 moves downward from the supply surface 139 and forms the diffusion chamber 151 between the supply surface 139 and the inner plate 131.
- the diffusion chamber 151 is disposed on the inside of the circumferential wall portion 134.
- a wall surface of the diffusion chamber 151 is formed by the supply surface 139, the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 134 and an upper surface of the inner plate main body 141.
- the diffusion chamber 151 diffuses the contents from the stem 118 in the radial direction (a direction along the discharge surface 138 and the supply surface 139) so that the contents are supplied into each of the plurality of molding holes 136.
- the diffusion chamber 151 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the diffusion chamber 151 is formed in a flat shape that is larger in the radial direction than in the direction of the container axis O.
- the diffusion chamber 151 communicates with the inside of the stem 118 through the communication hole 146.
- the pushing member 132 is disposed between the fixing member 113 and the inner plate 131.
- the pushing member 132 is formed of a spring member (coil spring).
- the pushing member 132 pushes the inner plate 131 located at the discharge position upward to the standby position.
- An upper end portion of the pushing member 132 is externally inserted onto the support cylinder 144 and is in contact with a lower surface of the inner plate main body 141.
- a lower end portion of the pushing member 132 is in contact with an upper surface of the flange portion 122.
- a lower engaging portion 152 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the lower engaging portion 152 is engaged with the upper engaging portion 129 from the lower side of the upper engaging portion 129.
- the lower engaging portion 152 protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the lower engaging portion 152 linearly extends in the circumferential direction in a plan view seen from the outside in the radial direction.
- a plurality of (two in the shown example) lower engaging portions 152 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the lower engaging portion 152 is disposed in the avoided portion 134b.
- One pair of lower engaging portions 152 are provided corresponding to the two avoided portions 134b.
- the lower engaging portion 152 extends over the entire circumferential length of the avoided portion 134b.
- a circumferential end portion of the lower engaging portion 152 is located at the opening circumferential edge of the insertion hole 137 in the circumferential wall portion 134.
- guide surfaces 153 are formed on the fixing member 113, and guide surfaces 154 are formed on the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the guide surfaces 153 and 154 collide with and come into sliding contact with each other in the circumferential direction as a result of the relative rotational movement of the exterior portion 114 and the fixing portion 113, and thus move up the exterior portion 114 with respect to the fixing member 113.
- the guide surfaces 153 and 154 collide with each other.
- a pair of guide surfaces 153 are provided on the fixing member 113 to be located on opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween, and a pair of guide surfaces 154 are provided on the circumferential wall portion 134 to be located on opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween.
- the pair of guide surfaces 153 are formed integrally with the upper engaging portion 129, and the pair of guide surfaces 154 are formed integrally with the lower engaging portion 152.
- a guide protrusion 155 having a first guide surface 153 of the guide surfaces 153 and 154 is provided on a circumferential end portion of the upper engaging portion 129, and a circumferential end surface of the lower engaging portion 152 is a second guide surface 154 of the guide surfaces 153 and 154.
- the guide protrusion 155 is provided on the upper engaging portion 129.
- a pair of guide protrusions 155 are provided to be located on the opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween.
- the pair of guide protrusions 155 are provided on two upper engaging portions 129 of the four upper engaging portions 129.
- the pair of guide protrusions 155 are provided at the circumferential end portion on the other side of each of the two upper engaging portions 129 in the circumferential direction.
- the guide protrusion 155 protrudes from the upper engaging portion 129 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the guide protrusion 155 protrudes downward from the upper engaging portion 129.
- the guide protrusion 155 is formed integrally with the surrounding cylinder 126.
- the guide protrusion 155 is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the surrounding cylinder 126 over the entire length of the guide protrusion 155.
- the first guide surface 153 is formed by a circumferential end surface of the guide protrusion 155 that faces the other side in the circumferential direction.
- the first guide surface 153 is an inclined surface that gradually extends toward one side in the circumferential direction as it goes from the lower side to the upper side.
- An end face of the upper engaging portion 129 that faces the other side in the circumferential direction is an inclined surface that is smoothly connected to the first guide surface 153 without a step.
- the second guide surface 154 is formed by a circumferential end surface of the lower engaging portion 152 that faces one side in the circumferential direction.
- the second guide surface 154 is an inclined surface that gradually extends toward one side in the circumferential direction as it goes from the lower side to the upper side.
- a chamfered portion 156 corresponding to the second guide surface 154 is formed on the opening circumferential edge of the insertion hole 137 in the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the chamfered portion 156 is disposed in a portion of the opening circumferential edge in which the second guide surface 154 (the circumferential end surface of the lower engaging portion 152) is located.
- the chamfered portion 156 is formed along the second guide surface 154.
- Restricting surfaces 157 and 158 are separately formed in the fixing member 113 and the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 collide with each other in the circumferential direction as a result of the relative rotational movement of the exterior portion 114 and the fixing portion 113, and are locked to each other and thus restrict further rotational movement.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 collide with each other.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 are formed integrally with the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152, respectively.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 include a first restricting surface 157 and a second restricting surface 158.
- the first restricting surface 157 is provided in the upper engaging portion 129, and the first restricting surface 157 is provided in the lower engaging portion 152.
- the first restricting surface 157 is provided at a circumferential end of the upper engaging portion 129 on one side in the circumferential direction.
- the first restricting surface 157 is formed by a circumferential end surface of the guide protrusion 155 that faces the one side in the circumferential direction.
- the first restricting surface 157 is a straight surface extending in the direction of the container axis O.
- the second restricting surface 158 is formed by a circumferential end surface of the lower engaging portion 152 that faces the other side in the circumferential direction.
- the second restricting surface 158 is a straight surface extending in the direction of the container axis O.
- An anti-rotation portion 159 is provided at the fixing member 113 and the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the anti-rotation portion 159 restricts relative rotation of the exterior portion 114 and the fixing member 113.
- the anti-rotation portion 159 includes a first anti-rotation portion 160 and a second anti-rotation portion 161.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 is provided on the fixing member 113, and the second anti-rotation portion 161 is provided on the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 is formed integrally with the upper engaging portion 129 of the fixing member 113, and the second anti-rotation portion 161 is formed integrally with the lower engaging portion 152 of the exterior portion 114.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 is formed by a protrusion protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion 134.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 linearly extends downward from the upper engaging portion 129.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 has the same length as that of the guide protrusion 155.
- the second anti-rotation portion 161 is formed by a longitudinal groove disposed in the lower engaging portion 152.
- the second anti-rotation portion 161 longitudinally cuts the lower engaging portion 152 over the entire length in the direction of the container axis O.
- the anti-rotation portion 159 restricts the relative rotation based on an inadvertent external force in the circumferential direction of the exterior portion 114 and the fixing member 113.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 are in contact with or close to each other.
- center portion of the intermediate opening 128 in the circumferential direction and center portion of the pushing-down portion 142 in the circumferential direction are disposed at the same position in the circumferential direction.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 is detachably fitted into the second anti-rotation portion 161 in the circumferential direction.
- the inner plate 131 In an initial state before use of the discharge container 110, the inner plate 131 is disposed at the standby position as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the pushing-down portion 142 When the contents are discharged, as shown in FIG. 19 , the pushing-down portion 142 is pushed down, and the inner plate 131 is moved down toward the discharge position. Therefore, an inner volume of the diffusion chamber 151 located between the top wall portion 133 of the exterior portion main body 130 and the inner plate 131 increases, and the locking portion 145 is locked to the upper end portion of the stem 118.
- the stem 118 locked to the locking portion 145 is moved down against the upward pushing force, and thus the contents in the container main body 111 flow into the diffusion chamber 151 through the stem 118.
- the contents discharged from the stem 118 are supplied into the diffusion chamber 151 through the communication hole 146.
- the contents are discharged upward from the communication hole 146, supplied to the core body 135, flow on the outer circumferential surface of the core body 135 in the direction of the container axis O, and are held by the core body 135.
- the contents are held by the core body 135 to form a circle centering on the core body 135 in a plan view.
- the contents supplied to the diffusion chamber 151 diffuse in the radial direction and are supplied from the supply surface 139 to the plurality of molding holes 136.
- the contents are molded by passing through each of the plurality of the molding holes 136, a plurality of shaped pieces are formed.
- a modeled object is formed by combining these shaped pieces on the discharge surface 138.
- the shaped piece molded by the molding hole 136 is formed to be long in the direction in which the molding hole 136 extends.
- the inner plate 131 receives an upward pushing force from each of the stem 118 and the pushing member 32. Therefore, as the stem 118 moves up, the inner plate 131 moves upward with respect to the exterior portion main body 130 and is restored and displaced to the standby position. Then, as shown in FIG. 13 , when the inner plate 131 comes into contact with or becomes close to the supply surface 139, the volume of the diffusion chamber 151 decreases, and the diffusion chamber 151 substantially or completely disappears. Therefore, even if contents remain in the diffusion chamber 151 before the inner plate 131 is moved upward, these contents are pushed out from the diffusion chamber 151 to the exterior and discharged to the discharge surface 138 through the molding hole 136.
- the exterior portion 114 and the fixing portion 113 are relatively rotated in the circumferential direction.
- the first anti-rotation portion 160 is detached from the second anti-rotation portion 161, and the rotation restriction by the anti-rotation portion 159 is released.
- the exterior portion 114 rotates toward one side in the circumferential direction, the first restricting surface 157 and the second restricting surface 158 become spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the first guide surface 153 and the second guide surface 154 come close to each other in the circumferential direction.
- the exterior portion 114 and the fixing member 113 are rotated relatively in the circumferential direction until the guide surfaces 153 and 154 of the fixing member 113 and the circumferential wall portion 134 collide with each other. Then, as the guide surfaces 153 and 154 come into sliding contact with each other, the exterior portion 114 moves upward with respect to the fixing member 113 as shown in FIGs. 22 and 23 . At this time, the lower engaging portion 152 climbs over the upper engaging portion 129, and the engagement between the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152 is released.
- the exterior portion 114 After the exterior portion 114 is detached from the fixing member 113, the exterior portion 114 can be cleaned. Therefore, it is possible to hold the molding hole 136 cleanly, to discharge the contents with high precision and smoothly through the molding hole 136, and so on. In addition, when the contents in the container main body 111 are exhausted, after the exterior portion 114 is detached from the fixing member 113, the exterior portion 114 may be reused by assembling the exterior portion 114 on another container main body 111 (the fixing member 113).
- the discharge container 110 of the embodiment when the contents are discharged, the contents in the container main body 111 diffuse in the radial direction in the diffusion chamber 151 and are then supplied to the molding hole 136. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contents from being concentrated in a molding hole 136 disposed in a specific part on the discharge surface 138 and to supply the contents to the molding holes 136 with less variation. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize variation in the discharge amount of the contents discharged onto the discharge surface 138 at each position.
- the engagement between the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152 can be released by relatively rotating the exterior portion 114 and the fixing member 113 in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the operability when separating the exterior portion 114 from the fixing member 113 can be enhanced.
- the exterior portion 114 can be easily cleaned or can be easily reused by improving this operability. Since the guide surfaces 153 are integrally formed with the upper engaging portion 129 and the guide surfaces 154 are integrally formed with the lower engaging portion 152, for example, it is possible to simplify a structure, and so on.
- the guide protrusion 155 including the first guide surface 153 is provided at a circumferential end portion of one of the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152, and the circumferential end portion of the other one of the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152 is the second guide surface 154. Therefore, when the guide surfaces 153 of the fixing member 113 and the guide surfaces 154 of the circumferential wall portion 134 are brought into sliding contact with each other, the guide protrusion 155 can receive a force in the circumferential direction that the first guide surface 153 receives from the second guide surface 154. Also, a force in the circumferential direction that the second guide surface 154 receives from the first guide surface 153 can be received by the lower engaging portion 152. Accordingly, it is possible to stably move the exterior portion 114 upward with respect to the fixing member 113.
- the pair of guide surfaces 153 are provided on the fixing member 113 such that they are located on opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween, and the pair of guide surfaces 154 are provided on the circumferential wall portion 134 such that they are located on opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween.
- the pair of guide surfaces 153 of the fixing member 113 and the pair of guide surfaces 154 of the circumferential wall portion 134 can be brought into mutual collision at each position on the opposite sides in the radial direction (positions facing each other) with the container axis O interposed therebetween. Therefore, it is possible to move upward the exterior portion 114 more stably with respect to the fixing member 113.
- the restricting surfaces 157 and 158 may not be provided.
- only one guide surface 153 or 154 may be provided, or three or more guide surfaces 153 and 154 may be provided.
- the guide surfaces 153 and 154 may be formed independently at the upper engaging portion 129 and the lower engaging portion 152, respectively.
- the core body 135 may not be provided.
- the guide protrusion 155 may be provided in the lower engaging portion 152. In this case, as the guide protrusion 155, a structure protruding upward from the lower engaging portion 152 may be employed.
- the inner plate 131 moves up and down, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a constitution in which the inner plate 131 is fixed in the vertical direction and the volume of the diffusion chamber 151 is not changed may be employed.
- the molded object is formed on the discharge surface 138, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the contents may be simply discharged without forming a molded object on the discharge surface 138.
- the number of molding holes 136 may be one.
- an aerosol can is used as the discharge container main body 119, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a discharge container 201 includes a container body 202 having a container main body 210 in which contents are stored, a discharger 203, an exterior portion 214 (shaped portion), and an inner plate 215.
- the discharge container 201 discharges contents that can hold a shape for at least a certain time after discharge such as a foamed material or a highly viscous material.
- a cap 240 having a cylindrical shape with a top is attached to the discharge container 201.
- the container main body 210 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom
- the exterior portion 214 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a top
- central axes of the container main body 210 and the exterior portion 214 are disposed on a common axis.
- this common axis is referred to as a container axis O
- a side of the bottom of the container body 210 in the direction of the container axis O is referred to as a lower side
- a side of a mouth portion 210a of the container body 210 is referred to as an upper side.
- a direction orthogonal to the container axis O is referred to as a radial direction
- a surrounding direction around the container axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.
- the container body 202 includes a container main body 210 and a fixing member 213 attached to the mouth portion 210a of the container body 210.
- the inside of the container main body 210 is hermetically sealed by the mouth portion 210a being covered with a top wall plate 217.
- An annular concave portion 218 that extends in the circumferential direction and is recessed downward is provided in the top wall plate 217.
- the fixing member 213 is formed in a multiple cylinder shape that is coaxial with the container axis O and is fixed to the mouth portion 210a of the container body 210.
- the discharger 203 has a stem 203a provided upright in the mouth portion 210a of the container body 210 to be movable downward in a state where the stem 203a is pushed upward and is supported by the top wall plate 217.
- the stem 203a is disposed coaxially with the container axis O and formed to have a smaller diameter than that of the annular concave portion 218.
- the stem 203a passes through the top wall plate 217.
- a discharge valve which is not shown, is provided in a portion of the stem 203a located inside the container body 202.
- the container main body 210 and the discharger 203 constitute a discharge container main body which discharges the contents stored in the container main body 210 from the stem 203a.
- an aerosol can in which liquid contents are contained is adopted as the discharge container main body.
- the discharge valve opens, and the contents in the container body 202 pass through the stem 203a and are discharged from an upper end portion of the stem 230a. At this time, in the embodiment, the liquid contents in the container body 202 are discharged from the upper end portion of the stem 203a in a foamy form.
- the stem 203a is moved upward by an upward pushing force acting on the stem 203a and the discharge valve is closed, and the discharge of the contents is stopped.
- the contents discharged from the stem 203a may not be foamy.
- the fixing member 213 is fixed to the mouth portion 210a of the container main body 210 to surround the stem 203a from the outside in the radial direction.
- the fixing member 213 is fixed to the mouth portion 210a of the container body 210 not to be rotatable around the container axis O and not to be movable upward.
- the fixing member 213 includes an outer cylindrical portion 221 fitted into the mouth portion 210a of the container main body 210 from the outer side in the radial direction via the top wall plate 217, an annular coupling portion 223 extending toward the inside in the radial direction from an upper end portion of the outer cylindrical portion 221, an inner cylindrical portion 222 extending downward from an inner circumferential edge of the coupling portion 223, an annular receiving portion 254 extending toward the inside in the radial direction from a lower end portion of the inner cylindrical portion 222, and an external conversion cylindrical portion 255 extending upward from an inner circumferential edge of the receiving portion 254.
- a fitting protrusion portion 221c protruding toward the inside in the radial direction is formed at a lower end portion of the outer cylindrical portion 221.
- a plurality of fitting protrusion portions 221c are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction (refer to FIG. 26 ).
- the fitting protrusion portion 221c is undercut-fitted to an outer circumferential edge portion of the top wall plate 217, and the outer cylindrical portion 221 is caulked from the outer side in the radial direction to the mouth portion 210a, and thus rotation of the fixing member 213 about the container axis O and upward movement of the fixing member 213 are restricted.
- the outer cylindrical portion 221 has a perfect circular shape that is coaxial with the container axis O.
- a flange portion 221a protruding toward the outside in the radial direction is formed in a central portion of the outer cylindrical portion 221 in the direction of the container axis O.
- a surrounding cylindrical portion 221b extending downward is formed at an outer circumferential edge of the flange portion 221a.
- a spring 253 such as a metallic coil spring is disposed between the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 and the inner cylinder portion 222.
- the spring 253 is disposed between the container body 202 and the inner plate 215 in the direction of the container axis O.
- a lower end portion of the spring 253 is in contact with the receiving portion 254 in a state that the spring 253 is compressed state, and an upper end portion of the spring 253 is in contact with a plate main body 230 of the inner plate 215. Accordingly, the spring 253 pushes the inner plate 215 located at the discharge position upward.
- the coupling portion 223 connects upper end portions of the inner cylindrical portion 222 and the outer cylindrical portion 221 to each other.
- the coupling portion 223 is disposed above the mouth portion 210a of the container main body 210.
- a through-hole 223a passing through the coupling portion 223 in the direction of the container axis O is formed in the coupling portion 223.
- a plurality of through-holes 223a are formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction (refer to FIG. 26 ).
- a fitting cylinder portion 223b extending upward is formed at an outer circumferential edge of the coupling portion 223.
- the fitting cylindrical portion 223b is located on the outside of the outer cylindrical portion 221 in the radial direction and is located on the inside of the surrounding cylindrical portion 221b in the radial direction.
- a fitted portion 223c protruding toward the outside in the radial direction is formed over the entire circumference on an outer circumferential surface of the fitting cylinder portion 223b.
- the inner cylindrical portion 222 is located in the annular concave portion 218 of the top wall plate 217 and is fixed from the inside in the radial direction to an outer circumferential surface of the annular concave portion 218 that faces the inside in the radial direction.
- the inner plate 215 includes a plate-shape plate main body 230 extending in a plane orthogonal to the container axis O, and a guide cylinder 231 and an internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 which are coaxial with the container axis O extending downward from the plate main body 230.
- the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 is disposed on the outside of the guide cylinder 231 in the radial direction. A lower end portion of the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 is located lower than a lower end portion of the guide cylinder 231.
- the plate main body 230 is fitted into the exterior portion 214, and the outer circumferential edge of the plate main body 230 slides on the inner circumferential surface of the exterior portion 214 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the plate main body 230 is brought into contact with or becomes close to the supply surface 228 facing downward in the top wall portion 224 of the exterior portion 214 by the upward pushing force of the spring 253.
- the plate main body 230 and the supply surface 228 are formed to have the same shape and the same size as each other.
- a communication hole 233 passing through the plate main body 230 in the direction of the container axis O is formed in the plate main body 230.
- the communication hole 233 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- An inner diameter of the communication hole 233 is smaller than an outer diameter of the stem 203a.
- An inner diameter of the guide cylinder 231 is larger than the outer diameter of the stem 203a.
- a diameter of a lower end portion of the inner circumferential surface of the guide cylinder 231 gradually expands as it goes downward. Therefore, when the inner plate 215 moves down, the stem 203a smoothly enters the guide cylinder 231.
- An outer diameter of the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 is smaller than an inner diameter of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255.
- the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 is disposed on the inside of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255.
- a lower end portion of the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 is located at a center portion of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the inner plate 215 is disposed in the exterior portion 214 to be movable downward in the state where the inner plate 215 is pushed upward.
- the inner plate 215 moves in the vertical direction between an upper standby position (refer to FIG. 24 ) at which the inner plate 215 is in contact with or close to the supply surface 228 and a lower discharge position (refer to FIG. 28 ) at which the inner plate 215 is separated downward from the supply surface 228 and forms the diffusion chamber 234 between the inner plate 215 and the exterior portion 214.
- a core body 225 is inserted into the communication hole 233, and a lower end portion of the guide cylinder 231 is inserted into the upper end portion of the stem 203a.
- an opening circumferential edge portion (hereinafter, referred to as a locking portion 235) of the communication hole 233 in the plate main body 230 is locked to the stem 203a.
- the locking portion 235 is in contact with the upper end edge of the stem 203a from the upper side and moves down the stem 203a as the inner plate 215 moves down.
- the communication hole 233 communicates the inside of the stem 203a with the diffusion chamber 234.
- the plate main body 230 of the inner plate 215 is located below the core body 225, and the core body 225 is located in the diffusion chamber 234.
- the diffusion chamber 234 is disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the diffusion chamber 234 is formed in a flat shape that is larger in the radial direction than in the direction of the container axis O.
- the diffusion chamber 234 is defined by the top wall portion 224 and the circumferential wall portion of the exterior portion 214 and the plate main body 230 of the inner plate 215. Accordingly, a part of the wall surface of the diffusion chamber 234 is formed by the supply surface 228. Since the diffusion chamber 234 is provided, it is possible to prevent the contents from being disproportionally discharged from a specific portion among a plurality of molding holes 226 (described later) of the exterior portion 214. Thus, it is possible to accurately form a shaped piece formed by each of the molding holes 226. Therefore, the molded object can be formed with high accuracy.
- the top wall portion 224 of the exterior portion 214 is disposed above the stem 203a.
- the top wall portion 224 is formed in a plate shape orthogonal to the container axis O.
- a convex portion 214b protruding toward the inside in the radial direction is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall portion of the exterior portion 214.
- a plurality of convex portions 214b extend in the direction of the container axis O and are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the concave portion 230a formed in the outer circumferential edge of the plate main body 230 of the inner plate 215 is engaged with the convex portion 214b, whereby rotation of the plate main body 230 about the container axis O with respect to the exterior portion 214 is restricted. Therefore, the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 are rotatable integrally around the container axis O.
- a pair of convex portions 214b are provided at positions facing each other with the container axis O interposed between the positions, and a pair of concave portions 230a are also provided at positions facing each other with the container axis O interposed between the positions. Therefore, it is possible to securely rotate the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 integrally.
- a constitution for integrally rotating the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 is not limited to the convex portion 214b and the concave portion 230a.
- the number of convex portions 214b and concave portions 230a may be appropriately changed.
- a concave portion may be formed in the exterior portion 214, and a convex portion engaging with the concave portion may be formed on the inner plate 215.
- a fitting portion 214a protruding toward the inside in the radial direction is formed at the lower end portion of the circumferential wall portion of the exterior portion 214.
- the fitting portion 214a is undercut-fitted to the fitted portion 223c of the fixing member 213. Therefore, the upward movement of the exterior portion 214 with respect to the fixing member 213 is restricted. Further, a lower end opening edge of the exterior portion 214 is in contact with or close to the flange portion 221a of the fixing member 213 from the upper side. Accordingly, the downward movement of the exterior portion 214 with respect to the fixing member 213 is restricted.
- the core member 225 extending downward from the top wall portion 224 and the molding hole 226 passing through the top wall portion 224 in the direction of the container axis O are formed in the exterior portion 214.
- the core body 225 is formed in a solid bar shape or column shape and disposed coaxially with the container axis O.
- the core body 225 is located above the stem 203a and faces the inside of the upper end portion of the stem 203a in the direction of the container axis O.
- a diameter of the core body 225 gradually decreases as it goes toward the lower side.
- An outer diameter of the upper end portion of the core body 225 is smaller than an inner diameter of the stem 203a and an inner diameter of the communication hole 233.
- the core body 225 is inserted into the communication hole 233.
- the plurality of molding holes 226 are formed in the exterior portion 214.
- the plurality of molding holes 226 are respectively open to the shaping surface 227 of the top wall portion 224 directed upward and the supply surface 228 of the top wall portion 224 directed downward.
- the contents are discharged onto the shaping surface 227 through the plurality of molding holes 226.
- the shaping surface 227 and the supply surface 228 extend in a direction orthogonal to the container axis O.
- the molding hole 226 is formed in a long hole shape which extends in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of molding holes 226 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction and the radial direction.
- the plurality of molding holes 226 disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction form a hole array 229, and these hole arrays 229 are disposed at multiple positions around the container axis O.
- the hole arrays 229 are disposed to surround the core body 225 from the outside in the radial direction in a plan view.
- a plurality of shaped pieces are formed on the shaping surface 227. Then, these shaped pieces are combined on the shaping surface 227, and thus a molded object is formed.
- a shape such as flowers like a rose and a sunflower, characters, logotypes and so on can be formed.
- the shape of the molded object to be shaped can be changed by appropriately changing the number and shape of the molding holes 226. Further, the number and shape of the molding holes 226 may be appropriately changed according to the application of the contents to be discharged and so on.
- the discharge container 201 of the embodiment includes a conversion mechanism 236 which converts a rotating motion of the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 around the container axis O with respect to the container body 202 into a motion of the inner plate 215 in the direction of the container axis O.
- the conversion mechanism 236 includes a sliding protrusion portion 232a provided on one of the inner plate 215 and the container body 202, and a guide protrusion portion 255a provided on the other one of the inner plate 215 and the container body 202.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction from an outer circumferential surface of the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232
- the guide protrusion portion 255a protrudes toward the inside in the radial direction from an inner circumferential surface of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 of the container body 202.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a is formed from an upper end portion of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 to a center portion of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 in the direction of the container axis O.
- An upper end portion of the sliding protrusion portion 232a is located lower than the upper end portion of the guide protrusion portion 255a.
- FIG. 27 shows a state in which the conversion mechanism 236 is deployed in the circumferential direction.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a includes a first vertical surface 255b which extends in the direction of the container axis O, and a first inclined surface 255c which gradually separates from the first vertical surface 255b toward one side in the circumferential direction as it goes upward from a lower end portion of the first vertical surface 255 b, and the guide protrusion portion 255a is formed in a substantially triangular shape which protrudes downward.
- a lower end of the first vertical surface 255b and a lower end of the first inclined surface 255c are connected by a curved surface 255d protruding downward.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a includes a second vertical surface 232b which extends in the direction of the container axis O, and a second inclined surface 232c which is gradually separated from the second vertical surface 232b toward the other side in the circumferential direction as it goes downward from an upper end of the second vertical surface 232b, and the sliding protrusion portion 232a is formed in a substantially triangular shape which protrudes upward.
- An upper end portion of the second inclined surface 232c is a curved surface 232d protruding upward.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a is smaller than the guide protrusion 255a as a whole and is formed in a shape approximately similar to that of the guide protrusion portion 255a.
- An angle formed by the first vertical surface 255b and the first inclined surface 255c and an angle formed by the second vertical surface 232b and the second inclined surface 232c are the same as each other.
- Rotation of the inner plate 215 in the clockwise direction (to the other side in the circumferential direction) with respect to the container body 202 in a plan view is allowed by the first inclined surface 25 c and the second inclined surface 232c. Further, rotation of the inner plate 215 in counterclockwise direction (to one side in the circumferential direction) with respect to the container body 202 in a plan view is restricted by the first vertical surface 255b and the second vertical surface 232b and by the upward pushing force applied to the inner plate 215 by the spring 253.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a, the guide protrusion portion 255a, and the spring 253 constitute a ratchet mechanism which allows the inner plate 215 to rotate about the container axis O only in one direction with respect to the container body 202.
- the ratchet mechanism may be formed to allow clockwise rotation of the inner plate 215 with respect to the container body 202 in a plan view and to restrict counterclockwise rotation thereof.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view of the fixing member 213, and a shape of the inner plate 215 seen downward from a cutting line A-A shown in FIG. 24 is indicated by an alternating two-dots-dashed line.
- a plurality of guide protrusion portions 255a are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. Therefore, a relief portion 255e is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 to avoid the guide protrusion portion 255a.
- the relief portion 255e is disposed adjacent to the guide protrusion portion 255a in the circumferential direction.
- the width of the relief portion 255e in the circumferential direction is larger than the width of the sliding protrusion portion 232a in the circumferential direction. Therefore, in a state in which the sliding protrusion portion 232a is located in the relief portion 255e, a space in the circumferential direction is generated between the sliding protrusion portion 232a and the guide protrusion portion 255a. As a result, when an excessively large rotational force is applied to the inner plate 215, for example, the sliding protrusion portion 232a continuously crosses the plurality of guide protrusion portions 255a in the circumferential direction, and thus it is possible to prevent the contents from being continuously discharged.
- the plurality of sliding protrusion portions 232a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the number (four in the shown example) of sliding protrusion portions 232a is the same as the number of guide protrusion portions 255a.
- the number of sliding protrusion portions 232a may not be the same as that of the guide protrusion protrusions 255a and, for example, may be less than the number of guide protrusion portions 255a.
- the inner plate 215 In the initial state before the operation, the inner plate 215 is located at the standby position shown in FIG. 24 .
- the exterior portion 214 When the contents are discharged, the exterior portion 214 is rotated from the initial state around the container axis O toward the other side in the circumferential direction with respect to the container body 202.
- the inner plate 215 rotates integrally with the exterior portion 214 around the container axis O with respect to the fixing member 213, and the first inclined surface 255c and the second inclined surface 232c are brought into contact with each other in the circumferential direction.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a moves down along the first inclined surface 255c as indicated by an arrow M1 in FIG. 27 . Therefore, the inner plate 215 moves down against the upward pushing force of the spring 253, and the locking portion 235 formed on the inner plate 215 moves down the stem 203a, and the diffusion chamber 234 is formed between the inner plate 215 and the exterior portion 214.
- the contents discharged from the upper end portion of the stem 203a are supplied to the diffusion chamber 234 through the communication hole 233.
- the contents are discharged upward from the communication hole 233, supplied to the core body 225, flow on the outer circumferential surface of the core body 225 in the direction of the container axis O, and are held by the core body 225.
- the contents are held by the core body 225 to form a circular shape centering on the core body 225 in a plan view.
- the contents supplied into the diffusion chamber 234 diffuse in the radial direction and are supplied from the supply surface 228 to the plurality of molding holes 226.
- the contents that have passed through the plurality of molding holes 226 are discharged onto the shaping surface 227 to form a plurality of shaped pieces, and thus the respective shaped pieces are combined to form the molded object.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a When the exterior portion 214 is further rotated, as indicated by an arrow M2 in FIG. 27 , the sliding protrusion portion 232a reaches the lower end portion of the first inclined surface 255c of the guide protrusion portion 255a, climbs over the lower end portion in the circumferential direction, and reaches the relief portion 255e. Since the upward movement of the sliding protrusion portion 232a is allowed in the relief portion 255e, the inner plate 215 is moved upward to the standby position by the upward pushing force of the spring 253. Therefore, the locking of the stem 203a by the locking portion 235 is released, the stem 203a moves upward, the discharge of the contents from the stem 203a is stopped, and the contents in the diffusion chamber 234 are pushed out to the shaping surface 227. Further, when the contents are discharged again, the above-described action is repeated by performing the operation of rotating the exterior portion 214 again, and thus the contents can be repeatedly discharged.
- the discharge container 201 of the embodiment it is possible to discharge the contents from the stem 203a and to stop the discharge to restore and displace the inner plate 215 to the standby position by rotating the exterior portion 214 around the container axis O with respect to the container body 202.
- the receiving portion 254 for receiving an elastic force of the spring 253 extends toward the inside in the radial direction from the inner cylindrical portion 222 fixed in the annular concave portion 218 of the top wall plate 217, and the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 including the guide protrusion portion 255a extends upward from the inner circumferential edge of the receiving portion 254. Due to such a constitution, since the rigidity of the receiving portion 254 and the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 is increased and deformation or displacement of the external conversion cylindrical portion 255 is minimized by the elastic force of the spring 253, it is possible to stabilize a positional relationship between the guide protrusion portion 255a and the sliding protrusion portion 232a.
- the angle formed by the first vertical surface 255b and the first inclined surface 255c of the guide protrusion portion 255a and the angle formed by the second vertical surface 232b and the second inclined surface 232c of the sliding protrusion portion 232a are the same as each other. Therefore, it is possible to increase the contact area between the first inclined surface 255c and the second inclined surface 232c when the sliding protrusion portion 232a slides on the guide protrusion portion 255a in the circumferential direction. Thus, for example, when the sliding protrusion portion 232a and the guide protrusion portion 255a slide, both of the sliding protrusion portion 232a and the guide protrusion portion 255a are prevented from being worn so that the sliding of them can be stabilized.
- the central axis of the inner plate 215 is prevented from rotating to become inclined with respect to the container axis O during the operation, and the inner plate 215 can be smoothly rotated with respect to the container body 202 without being caught by the container body 202.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a has the vertical surface 255b extending in the direction of the container axis O
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a has the vertical surface 232b extending in the direction of the container axis O. Accordingly, rotation of the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 around the container axis O with respect to the container body 202 is allowed only in one direction, and the sliding protrusion portion 232a which has reached the relief portion 255e can be promptly moved upward by the upward pushing force of the spring 253. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operability when the exterior portion 214 is rotated with respect to the container body 202, and it is also possible to stabilize the speed and amount of the contents discharged onto the shaping surface 227.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a has the curved surface 255d protruding downward, and the sliding protrusion portion 232a has a curved surface 232d protruding upward. Accordingly, the sliding protrusion portion 232a can smoothly climb over the guide protrusion portion 255a in the circumferential direction.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a is provided on the inner plate 215 and the guide protrusion portion 255a is provided on the fixing member 213, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a may be provided on the fixing member 213, and the guide protrusion portion 255a may be provided on the inner plate 215.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a is provided on the fixing member 213 fixed to the container body 202 and indirectly provided on the container body 202, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the guide protrusion portion 255a may be formed integrally with the mouth portion 210a of the container body 210 and may be directly provided on the container body 202.
- the sliding protrusion portion 232a and the guide protrusion portion 255a are not limited to the example of the fourth embodiment, and various types can be adopted.
- the four sliding protrusion portions 232a and the four guide protrusion portions 255a are provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- only one sliding protrusion portion 232a and only one guide protrusion portion 255a may be provided.
- one relief portion 255e may be provided in a C shape in a plan view, and both end portions of the relief portion 255e may sandwich the guide protrusion portion 255a in the circumferential direction.
- the angle formed by the first inclined surface 255c and the first vertical surface 255b and the angle formed by the second inclined surface 232c and the second vertical surface 232b may not be the same as each other. Further, the sliding protrusion portion 232a may be formed in a columnar shape extending toward the inside in the radial direction from the internal conversion cylindrical portion 232.
- the ratchet mechanism that allows rotation of the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 around the container axis O with respect to the container body 202 only in one direction is adopted, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the exterior portion 214 and the inner plate 215 may be provided to be integrally rotatable in both directions around the container axis O with respect to the container body 202.
- a discharge container capable of easily detaching a fixing member from a container main body, minimizing variation in a discharge amount of the contents discharged onto a discharge surface at each position, and forming a molded object on the discharge surface (shaping surface) with high accuracy while improving operability.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015253536A JP6598674B2 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | 吐出面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
JP2015254159A JP6598675B2 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | 吐出面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
JP2016192553A JP6721478B2 (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | 造形面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
PCT/JP2016/088571 WO2017111130A1 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-12-22 | 吐出面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
Publications (3)
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EP3395718A1 EP3395718A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3395718A4 EP3395718A4 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
EP3395718B1 true EP3395718B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
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EP16879016.0A Active EP3395718B1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-12-22 | Discharge container for discharging contents onto discharge surface |
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US (1) | US10421089B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3395718B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102606672B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017111130A1 (ko) |
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JP7122807B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2022-08-22 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 造形ヘッド |
CN112457943A (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-09 | 山东景芝酒业股份有限公司 | 原酒生产老熟贮存罐 |
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GB1170341A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1969-11-12 | Gilbert Schwartzman | Applicator having Diaphragm Mounted Valve Structure |
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JPH0618933Y2 (ja) | 1987-12-28 | 1994-05-18 | 東京硝子器械株式会社 | プラスチック製の容器の液体小出し装置 |
GB8815858D0 (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1988-08-10 | Chen Teng Mo | Shaving cream dispenser |
US5385303A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1995-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Adjustable aerosol spray package |
ES1028682Y (es) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-07-01 | Schattaver Schwarzberg Renate | Dispositivo dosificador de liquido para limpieza de gafas y similares perfeccionado. |
FR2744104B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-29 | 1998-03-20 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement, de distribution et d'application d'un gel ou mousse |
JP3445529B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-09-08 | 花王株式会社 | エアゾール容器 |
US6283337B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-09-04 | Kao Corporation | Aerosol container |
JP2002080080A (ja) | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-19 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | 連続自動噴射が可能なエアゾール容器 |
MXPA06005512A (es) * | 2003-11-17 | 2006-08-17 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion antitranspirante y aplicador de la misma. |
JP5918036B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 中皿を備えるポンプ式噴出容器 |
JP6277094B2 (ja) | 2014-08-29 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 吐出面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
EP3200863B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-11-04 | Dermira, Inc. | Device for dispensing a drug |
JP6598677B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-10-30 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 吐出面に内容物を吐出する吐出容器 |
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2016
- 2016-12-22 US US16/065,205 patent/US10421089B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-22 KR KR1020187017337A patent/KR102606672B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-22 WO PCT/JP2016/088571 patent/WO2017111130A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-12-22 EP EP16879016.0A patent/EP3395718B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190001355A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
EP3395718A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3395718A4 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
US10421089B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
KR102606672B1 (ko) | 2023-11-28 |
WO2017111130A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
KR20180098551A (ko) | 2018-09-04 |
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