EP3392430A1 - Revisionsöffnung - Google Patents

Revisionsöffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3392430A1
EP3392430A1 EP17199264.7A EP17199264A EP3392430A1 EP 3392430 A1 EP3392430 A1 EP 3392430A1 EP 17199264 A EP17199264 A EP 17199264A EP 3392430 A1 EP3392430 A1 EP 3392430A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivot axis
axis
wing
frame
inspection hatch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17199264.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3392430B1 (de
Inventor
Igor Vladimirovich Levkovich
Vyacheslav Vasilevich Pomazkin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3392430A1 publication Critical patent/EP3392430A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3392430B1 publication Critical patent/EP3392430B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E04F19/083—Covers with fixing means providing for snap locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of visit hatches and more particularly the hatches of visits intended to be concealed in sections of structures covered with ceramic tiles.
  • Inspection hatches also commonly referred to as inspection hatches, are generally used for easy and quick access to items that are hidden from view but need to be controlled and / or repaired, such as, eg, service shafts. of construction.
  • the hatches of visits are in principle constituted by a frame or frame and a door or door.
  • the frame in fact delimits an opening that was previously provided in the structure in which is mounted the trap door.
  • the shutter which is generally fixed in an articulated or removable manner on the frame has the function of closing the opening while concealing it.
  • the outer face of the pan of the structure in which is installed the trap door, as well as that of the door and the frame, can also be dressed with ceramic tiles.
  • the modes of holding the leaf in the frame must meet a certain number of requirements.
  • they In addition to the fact that they must allow a wide opening of the wing to allow easy access to the concealed elements to be controlled, they must also ensure a solid attachment of the flap on the frame while leaving him some clearance to allow satisfactory dimensional adjustment In this one.
  • a very repeated solicitation of the inspection hatches usually leads to a deviation of the positioning of the wing relative to the frame which results, inter alia, in a limitation of the closure of the inspection hatch and therefore to a decrease in its longevity. This is even more accentuated for the doors covered with ceramic tiles because the weight of the earthenware has the effect of accentuating the sagging of the wing relative to the frame.
  • the patent document RU92449U1 discloses including a trap door with a flapper dressed with tiles.
  • the flap is connected to the frame by means of a hinge consisting of a straight amount connected on both sides by two pairs of horizontal arms defining an inner pair and an outer pair.
  • the pair of inner arms is arranged between the frame and the right upright and the outer pair is positioned between the wing and the upright.
  • the attachment of the ends of the arms on the frame is made detachably using expansion sleeves, and on the flap by welding.
  • the right upright connecting the two pairs of horizontal arms consists at its center of a hollow rod which comprises two threaded bushings and at the ends of which are also inserted threaded rods which cooperate with screws and lock nuts to facilitate the pivoting of the arms, and therefore of the wing.
  • the patent document RU128236U1 describes a inspection hatch where the leaf is connected to the frame by means of two horizontal arms or levers which are connected to two adjacent right uprights.
  • This hatch has the advantage of having mechanisms for adjusting horizontally and vertically the wing relative to the frame.
  • the adjustment in the vertical direction is thus achieved by means of adjustment screws positioned at the ends of the two pairs of levers and the horizontal adjustment is carried out by means of a system of screws arranged on the pair of levers, fixed on the upper and lower part of the the frame, in front of the adjustment screws of the vertical position.
  • this pivoting part has the disadvantage of weighing outside the frame which tends to limit the narrow closure of the leaf leaving gaps appear. This turns out to be even more embarrassing when the door is covered with tiles because the increase in weight has the effect of further squeeze the door and prevent closing.
  • the patent document RU173062U1 discloses a inspection hatch which comprises a flap movable about two coaxial axes to which are connected two pairs of rotary loops.
  • the first pair of loops is attached to an edge of the inner side of the wing and the second pair is attached to the frame.
  • an adjustment mechanism is present on the top rail and the lower rail of the frame.
  • Each mechanism is in connection with the ends of the second pair of rotating buckle, and includes a screw-shaped slider and a nut-shaped drive system in a holder.
  • the axes of the pair of rotary loops are anchored in the sliders, the latter being themselves inserted, with the supports of the drive systems, into guide grooves made in the upper and lower rails of the frame.
  • the invention aims to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to improve the reliability and therefore the durability of the inspection hatches, which in particular have a leaf intended to be concealed behind a ceramic coating.
  • the subject of the invention is a inspection hatch comprising a frame intended to be fixed to a structure; a leaf pivotally mounted on the frame by means of a hinge comprising a first axis of pivoting on the frame, a second axis of pivoting on the leaf and a pivot axis intermediate the first and second axes, allowing an offset of the beating relative to the frame when opening said leaf; remarkable in that the hatch further comprises horizontal adjustment means, in the plane of the wing, the second pivot axis; and means for vertically adjusting at least one of the first and second axes.
  • the horizontal adjustment means of the second pivot axis comprise a screw system disposed perpendicularly to said axis, at each of the two ends of said axis.
  • each of the horizontal adjustment means of the second pivot axis comprises a support fixed to the wing and forming a guide rail parallel to the plane of the wing of said axis.
  • each of the supports comprises a securing zone of the corresponding screw system, said zone being preferably formed by a plate perpendicular to the screw system and traversed by a portion of said system.
  • the second pivot axis comprises, at each of two ends of said axis, a threaded rod
  • each of the screw systems comprises a nut engaged on each of said threaded rods and a setting screw engaging in a transverse thread formed in the nut, said screw bearing on the docking area.
  • the second pivot axis further comprises a tube mounted to rotate about the threaded rods, tabs extending transversely from said tube to the third axis of pivoting.
  • each of the supports is formed by a metal bracket with a first wing fixed against the wing and a second wing perpendicular to the plane of the wing comprises an oblong hole receiving the second pivot axis, thereby forming the slide. guiding said axis.
  • the securing zone of the screw system is fixed directly to the bracket forming said support.
  • the first pivot axis comprises, at each of two ends of said axis, a threaded rod engaged in the frame, and a tube mounted around the threaded rods, legs extending transversely from said tube towards the third pivot axis.
  • the vertical adjustment means of the first pivot axis comprise a nut engaging around each of the threaded rods of said axis and bearing on the adjacent end of the tube of said axis.
  • the tabs extending transversely from the tube of the first pivot axis comprise two branches. parallel upper and two lower parallel branches, said branches ending, each with a spacer, said spacers being aligned along the third axis of pivoting.
  • inspection hatch according to claim 11 characterized in that the two upper branches are interconnected by at least one branch, preferably two vertical branches and distant from each other.
  • the tabs extending transversely from the tube of the second pivot axis comprise an upper tab and a lower tab, said tabs each ending with a spacer arranged between and pivotally connected to both spacers of the upper or lower legs.
  • said trap comprises a first axis passing through the struts of the upper legs and a second axis passing through the struts of the lower legs.
  • said hatch comprises on the frame and at the edge of the wing means for locking the wing in the closed position, said means being configured to lock during a first translational movement of the wing towards framing and to unlock during a second translational movement of the flap to the frame following the first movement.
  • the measurements of the invention are interesting in that they make it possible to improve the horizontal and / or vertical positioning of the wing relative to the frame and thus to limit its angle of repose.
  • This invention is also all the more interesting as most of the adjustment mechanisms are present on the leaf, which has the direct consequence of making it possible to make more precise and therefore more effective adjustments of the leaf during the installation of the leaf. access hatch but also during its use.
  • these adjustment mechanisms are simple to implement and offer the advantage of being able to rectify quickly and easily the alignment of the wing to position it with flower with the frame and the panel of the structure in which is inserted the inspection hatch, which proves useful for the laying of ceramic tiles.
  • the figure 1 is a schematic view of a inspection hatch 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • This hatch 1 consists of a frame 3 and a leaf 5.
  • the frame 3 is intended to be fixed to a structure, usually a wall section, and the leaf 5 is pivotally mounted on the frame 3 using a hinge 7.
  • the latter is in fact made up of three pivot axes 9, 11, 13 allowing an offset of the leaf 5 relative to the frame 3 during the opening thereof.
  • the first pivot axis 9 is positioned on the frame 3 between the upper and lower crosspieces 17, the second pivot axis 11 is in turn arranged on the flap 5 on its inner face, and the third pivot axis 13 is an intermediate axis which is located between the first and second axes 9, 11.
  • the inspection hatch 1 of the figure 1 also comprises horizontal adjustment means 19 and vertical adjustment means 21, 23.
  • the first 19 are placed in the plane of the flap 5 of the second pivot axis 11 and the second 21, 23 are located on at least one of the first and second pivot axes 9, 11.
  • the figure 2 has a front view of the horizontal adjustment means 19 of the second pivot axis 11 of the inspection hatch 1 of the figure 1 .
  • These means 19 are formed by a screw system 25 consisting of a nut 27 and a set screw 29, and which is placed perpendicularly to the second pivot axis 11, at each of its two ends.
  • These means 19 furthermore have a support 31 with a lashing zone 32 (not visible because behind) of the screw system 25, which support 31 is attached to the leaf 5 (not shown) and in practice forms a guiding slide of the second pivot axis 11, parallel to the plane of the wing 5.
  • each screw system 25 is engaged on each of these threaded rods 33.
  • Each adjusting screw 29 engages , also in the corresponding nut 27 but at a transverse thread 26. It is in this sense that these nuts 27 are referred to as the term "nuts”.
  • the second pivot axis 11 further comprises a tube 35 forming the body of the shaft 11 and which connects the two screw systems 25.
  • this tube 35 is rotatably mounted around the threaded rods 33 and horizontal tabs 36 (not shown, see FIG. figure 1 ) extend transversely from this tube 35 rotating towards the third pivot axis 13 (not shown).
  • a second adjusting nut 28 bears on each adjacent end of the riser tube 35 at an axial stop 30 and a third nut 34 is welded under the support 31.
  • These nuts 28, 34 constitute the vertical adjustment means 21 of the second pivot axis 11 and can be used to achieve a vertical displacement of the flap 5 of the inspection door 1.
  • This possibility of being able to adjust horizontally and / or vertically and concomitantly or separately the second pivot axis 19 makes it possible to adjust more precisely and rapidly the sagging of the angle of application and displacement of the wing 5.
  • the figure 3 illustrates a perspective view of the horizontal adjustment means 19 of the second pivot axis 11 of the inspection hatch 1 of the figure 1 .
  • this support 31 is formed of a metal bracket.
  • this bracket has a first wing 31.1 fixed against the inner face of the wing (not shown), and a second wing 31.2 perpendicular to the plane of said same wing 5.
  • the oblong hole 37 which serves as a guide rail to the second pivot axis 11 is especially realized on this second wing 31.2.
  • this zone 32 is preferably formed by a plate which is fixed directly on the bracket 31, in this case on the figure 3 on the second wing 31.2, and positioned perpendicular to the adjusting screw 29 which passes through and bears on it.
  • the figure 4 is a front view of the upper part of the first pivot axis 9 of the inspection hatch 1 of the figure 1 with the corresponding vertical adjustment means 23.
  • the first pivot axis 9 comprises in particular at each of its ends a threaded rod 40 which is engaged in the frame 3, more precisely in the upper cross member 15 and the lower cross member 17 (not shown).
  • a tube 43 is also rotatably mounted around the threaded rods 40, and tabs 36 (not shown) extend transversely from this tube 43 to the third pivot axis 13.
  • the vertical adjustment means 23 of the first pivot axis 9 are in fact constituted by an engaging nut 45 around each of the threaded rods 40. These nuts 45 also bear against the adjacent end of the riser tube 43 at a stop axial 47 and serve to adjust the vertical positioning of the leaf 5 relative to the frame 3.
  • a second nut 46 is welded to the frame 3, in this case on the upper cross member 15 and the lower cross member 17 (no shown).
  • the figure 5 is a centric view of the hinge 7 of the figure 1 and more particularly of the three pivot axes 9, 11, 13 and associated tabs.
  • the first pivot axis 9 and the second pivot axis 11 each comprise tabs 36 which extend transversely from each tube 35, 43 towards the third pivot axis 13.
  • the tabs 36 of the first pivot axis 9 are in fact formed by two parallel upper branches 36.1 and two parallel lower branches 36.2 which each end with a spacer 38 aligned along the third pivot axis 13.
  • the two upper branches 36.1 are interconnected by at least a branch 36.3, preferably two vertical branches 36.3 and spaced apart from each other.
  • the two parallel upper branches 36.1 form in a way an upper leg 36.1 and the two lower branches 36.2 constitute a lower leg 36.2.
  • the tabs 36 of the second pivot axis 11 are constituted by an upper tab 36.4 and a lower tab 36.5 which also terminate, each with a spacer 38 which is arranged between and pivotally connected to the two spacers 38 of the tabs 36.1 or lower 36.2 of the first pivot axis 9.
  • the figure 6 is an enlarged view of the struts 38 of the upper legs 36.1, 36.4 of the figures 1 and 5 .
  • three spacers 38 are here formed by links in structures which fit together by means of 49 conical fins.
  • these spacers 38 also serve to increase the strength and rigidity of the tabs 36 themselves.
  • the third pivot axis 13 which is in fact formed of two axes, the first axis passing through the spacers 38 of the upper legs 36.1, 36.4 and the second axis passing through the spacers 38 lower tabs 36.2, 36.5.
  • the preferred embodiment of the inspection hatch 1 of the figure 1 also comprises on the frame 3 and at the edge of the leaf 5 locking means 50 (see figure 5 ) which are means for closing the leaf 5 in the closed position.
  • these means 50 thus ensure the locking thereof, and during a second translational movement of the leaf 5, consecutive to the first movement, they guarantee its unlocking.
  • this inspection hatch has the advantage of allowing a quick and easy readjustment of the angle of sag of the wing relative to the frame.
  • the adjustment means of the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are simple to implement and associated, via the spacers, to the third pivot axis, they allow to modulate the positioning differences of the leaf with respect to the frame .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
EP17199264.7A 2017-04-21 2017-10-30 Revisionsöffnung Active EP3392430B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017114040U RU177864U1 (ru) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Устройство обеспечения доступа к скрытым инженерным коммуникациям помещений и зданий

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3392430A1 true EP3392430A1 (de) 2018-10-24
EP3392430B1 EP3392430B1 (de) 2021-02-24

Family

ID=60201403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17199264.7A Active EP3392430B1 (de) 2017-04-21 2017-10-30 Revisionsöffnung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3392430B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2869295T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3392430T (de)
RU (1) RU177864U1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117052272A (zh) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 常州市长城屏蔽科技有限公司 一种电磁屏蔽门及使用方法、仓储室

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU189091U1 (ru) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-13 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВС-ГРУПП" Ревизионный люк

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1422961A (fr) * 1964-11-16 1966-01-03 Dispositif de pommelle
DE202005002661U1 (de) * 2005-02-18 2005-04-21 Wunn, Heinrich Richard Korrekturscharnier für Tor- und Fensterflügel
WO2005040532A2 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-06 Brent Bonham Vertical & horizontal adjustable hinge assembly
DE112006001903T5 (de) * 2005-07-21 2008-05-29 Arefev, Vladimir Aleksandrovič Vorrichtung zur Gewährleistung des Zugangs zu geschlossenen ingenieurtechnischen Versorgungsleitungen von Räumen und Gebäuden
RU92449U1 (ru) 2009-11-10 2010-03-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВС-ГРУПП" Люк ревизионный
RU128236U1 (ru) 2012-12-27 2013-05-20 Борис Леонидович Киселев Люк ревизионный
RU173062U1 (ru) 2017-03-01 2017-08-08 Владимир Васильевич Косяков Люк ревизионный для скрытых инженерных коммуникаций

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0011311D0 (en) * 2000-04-19 2000-06-28 Itw Ltd Vehicle lid hinge
US20070094847A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Northrop Grumman Corporation Combination actuator latch mechanism
RU93445U1 (ru) * 2010-02-08 2010-04-27 Дроздов Александр Петрович Люк
RU112249U1 (ru) * 2011-05-24 2012-01-10 Михаил Петрович Басенко Люк ревизионный

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1422961A (fr) * 1964-11-16 1966-01-03 Dispositif de pommelle
WO2005040532A2 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-06 Brent Bonham Vertical & horizontal adjustable hinge assembly
DE202005002661U1 (de) * 2005-02-18 2005-04-21 Wunn, Heinrich Richard Korrekturscharnier für Tor- und Fensterflügel
DE112006001903T5 (de) * 2005-07-21 2008-05-29 Arefev, Vladimir Aleksandrovič Vorrichtung zur Gewährleistung des Zugangs zu geschlossenen ingenieurtechnischen Versorgungsleitungen von Räumen und Gebäuden
RU92449U1 (ru) 2009-11-10 2010-03-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВС-ГРУПП" Люк ревизионный
RU128236U1 (ru) 2012-12-27 2013-05-20 Борис Леонидович Киселев Люк ревизионный
RU173062U1 (ru) 2017-03-01 2017-08-08 Владимир Васильевич Косяков Люк ревизионный для скрытых инженерных коммуникаций

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117052272A (zh) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 常州市长城屏蔽科技有限公司 一种电磁屏蔽门及使用方法、仓储室
CN117052272B (zh) * 2023-10-11 2024-01-02 常州市长城屏蔽科技有限公司 一种电磁屏蔽门及使用方法、仓储室

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3392430T (pt) 2021-05-19
RU177864U1 (ru) 2018-03-14
EP3392430B1 (de) 2021-02-24
ES2869295T3 (es) 2021-10-25

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