EP3375880B1 - Procédé de production d'un acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne lourde - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'un acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne lourde Download PDFInfo
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- EP3375880B1 EP3375880B1 EP16860246.4A EP16860246A EP3375880B1 EP 3375880 B1 EP3375880 B1 EP 3375880B1 EP 16860246 A EP16860246 A EP 16860246A EP 3375880 B1 EP3375880 B1 EP 3375880B1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y206/00—Transferases transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6)
- C12Y206/01—Transaminases (2.6.1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y206/00—Transferases transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6)
- C12Y206/01—Transaminases (2.6.1)
- C12Y206/01018—Beta-alanine-pyruvate transaminase (2.6.1.18)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid, and more particularly, to a method for producing a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid from a fatty acid by culturing a recombinant microorganism from which a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (or fatty alcohol dehydrogenase) gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which an ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced.
- a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase or fatty alcohol dehydrogenase
- Bioplatform compounds are produced through biological or chemical conversion on the basis of biomass-derived raw materials, and thus have been used for synthesis of polymeric monomers, new materials, and the like.
- a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid is a material used as a monomer for polyamides.
- the polyamides are classified into aliphatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides, and aliphatic cyclic polyamides.
- Representative examples of the aliphatic polyamides includes Nylon 12, Nylon 6, and Nylon 66, and the aromatic polyamides have an aromatic framework introduced therein in order to further improve heat resistance, and are also known under the name of aramid.
- nylon is a representative engineering plastic material whose demand and use have increased steadily due to high crystallinity, mechanical strength and thermal stability, excellent wear/friction resistance characteristics, and the like. Also, there has been continuous research conducted in various fields to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of nylon. Among theses, there is research conducted to impregnate wax and graphite so as to improve wear resistance of nylon. In addition, there is ongoing research conducted to improve the physical properties of nylon through the crosslinking of polymers.
- Nylon 12 synthesized through the polycondensation of 12-aminododecanoic acid exhibits low specific gravity, excellent low-temperature characteristics and wear resistance and high weather resistance due to the insignificant effects of ultraviolet rays, and also has a very short -CH 2 - chain length, compared to other nylon resins (i.e., Nylons 6, 66).
- Nylon 12 has a low probability of having a hydrogen bond of H 2 O to an amide functional group when present in the same weight, Nylon 12 may serve to prevent the degradation of mechanical strength caused by moisture absorption, which is one of the biggest drawbacks of the nylon resins, which makes it possible to widely apply it to materials for automobile parts, aircraft materials, heat-resistant special fibers, and the like ( Beomsik, Shin, et al., Polymer, 35(1):30-34, 2011 ).
- Production of medium chain aminocarboxylic acids such as 12-aminododecanoic acid may be carried out using biological methods through chemical synthesis or microbial fermentation.
- biological methods through chemical synthesis or microbial fermentation.
- the use of such biological methods requires the development of novel strains and the optimization of fermentation processes using metabolic engineering technology.
- a microorganism which harbors both a ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway may be used as the strain capable of producing a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid.
- a method for producing ⁇ -aminododecanoic acid in Escherichia coli is known ( US 2010/0324257 A1 ).
- the medium chain aminocarboxylic acid is prepared by further introducing a process of transferring an amine group to a medium chain aldehyde carboxylic acid, the medium chain aminocarboxylic acid has a drawback in that it may not be produced with high yield when it is produced using the microorganism.
- a recombinant microorganism from which a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which an ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are preferably deleted from all homologous genes present in the microorganism, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are preferably deleted from some of the homologous genes present in the corresponding microorganism, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene may be a gene selected from the group consisting of FALDH1, FALDH2, FALDH3, and FALDH4 genes, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes may be an acyl-CoA oxidase gene, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the acyl-CoA oxidase gene may be selected from the group consisting of ACO1, ACO2, ACO3, ACO4, ACO5, and ACO6 genes, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the microorganism may be a yeast or Escherichia coli, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the yeast may be selected from the group of the yeast consisting of Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., and Candida sp., but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the Yarrowia sp. yeast may be Yarrowia lipolytica, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a method for producing a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid which comprises (1) preparing the recombinant microorganism from which a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which an ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced; and (2) treating the recombinant microorganism with a substrate to culture the recombinant microorganism.
- the substrate may include a fatty acid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the fatty acid and medium chain aminocarboxylic acid may have 5 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 to 16 carbon atoms, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the fatty acid may be dodecanoic acid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the medium chain aminocarboxylic acid may be 12-aminododecanoic acid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a recombinant microorganism of the present invention can produce a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid, for example, 12-aminodecane used as a raw material of Nylon 12, from a substrate such as a fatty acid by deleting a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes and introducing an ⁇ -transaminase gene.
- a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid for example, 12-aminodecane used as a raw material of Nylon 12
- the present invention provides a recombinant microorganism from which a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which an ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced.
- ⁇ -oxidation refers to a metabolic process in which the terminal methyl group of a fatty acid is oxidized to form dicarboxylic acid
- ⁇ -oxidation refers to a metabolic process in which a carbon atom at the ⁇ -position in a carboxyl group is oxidized to release acetyl-CoA, whereby fatty acids are gradually decomposed into fatty acids whose number of carbon atoms is reduced by two.
- the concept of the ⁇ - and ⁇ -oxidations and the enzymes involved in such metabolic processes are widely known to persons having ordinary skill in the field of biochemistry.
- an ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acid is first produced by means of an action of cytochrome P450 and an NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Then, the ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acid is converted into ⁇ -aldehyde fatty acid by an action of a fatty alcohol dehydrogenase and a fatty alcohol oxidase, and the ⁇ -aldehyde fatty acid is converted into dicarboxylic acid by an action of a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. Also, for the ⁇ -oxidation, a fatty acid whose number of carbon atoms is reduced by two is produced by an acyl-CoA oxidase (see FIG. 1 ).
- Transaminase (TA, EC 2.6.1.X) is an enzyme which exists widely in nature and is involved in the transfer of an amine group in the nitrogen metabolism of an organism. Generally, transaminases serve to remove an amino group from one amino acid to transfer the amino group to another ⁇ -keto acid. The transaminases are used to produce optically pure non-natural amino acids and amine compounds because the transaminases have various outstanding advantages in that they exhibit wide specificity to substrates, high optical selectivity, a rapid reaction rate, and superior stability, and have no need for reproduction of coenzymes, and the like. The transaminases may be classified into five groups depending on the structures and multisequence alignments of proteins found in the Pfam database.
- the transaminases belonging to Group III including an ⁇ -amino acid:pyruvate transaminase, an ornithine transaminase, a 4-aminobutyrate transaminase, and the like are referred to as ⁇ -transaminases.
- the ⁇ -transaminases perform a reaction of transferring an amine group of an amino acid- or carboxyl group-free amine compound, which contains an amine group at a position other than the ⁇ -position, to an amine receptor such as 2-ketoglutarate or pyruvate.
- the ⁇ -transaminases may be used as enzymes very useful for production of optically active amine compounds.
- the ⁇ -transaminases were first employed at 1990 by Celgene Co. (USA) to synthesize chiral amines.
- the ⁇ -transaminases have been importantly employed for studies on asymmetric synthesis of chiral amines and studies on improvement of kinetic resolution.
- Evonik Industries AG Germany reported one case in which 12-oxolauric acid methyl ester is converted into 12-aminolauric acid methyl ester using an ⁇ -transaminase of a Chromobacterium violaceum DSM30191 strain.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene is preferably deleted from all homologous genes present in the corresponding microorganism, but a recombinant microorganism from which some of these genes are deleted may also be applied to the present invention, when necessary.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene may be selected from the group consisting of FALDH1, FALDH2, FALDH3, and FALDH4 genes, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the FALDH1, FALDH2, FALDH3, and FALDH4 genes may comprise base sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are preferably deleted from all homologous genes present in the corresponding microorganism, but a recombinant microorganism from which some of these genes are deleted may also be applied to the present invention, when necessary.
- the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes preferably includes an acyl-CoA oxidase gene, and the acyl-CoA oxidase gene may be selected from the group consisting of ACO1, ACO2, ACO3, ACO4, ACO5, and ACO6 genes, but the present invention is not limited thereto (see FIG. 2 ).
- the ACO1, ACO2, ACO3, ACO4, ACO5, and ACO6 genes may comprise base sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 5 to 10, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the ⁇ -transaminase gene may comprise a base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the recombinant microorganism from which the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which the ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced may be prepared using conventional genetic recombinant technology known in the related art.
- the term "deletion” is used as a meaning generally encompassing a physical deletion of part or all of the corresponding gene, and also encompassing a situation in which a protein is not expressed from mRNA transcribed from the corresponding gene and a situation in which a protein expressed from the corresponding gene does not function.
- introduction is used as a meaning generally encompassing all situations in which a gene is inserted into the genome of a microorganism, or a gene is expressed without insertion of the corresponding gene into the genome of the microorganism.
- Examples of the genetic recombinant technology that may be used herein may include methods such as transformation, transduction, transfection, microinjection, electroporation, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- any microorganisms having both ⁇ -oxidative and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism processes may be used without limitation.
- eukaryotes including a yeast and prokaryotes including Escherichia coli may be used.
- the yeast is preferably used as the microorganism.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- Yarrowia lipolytica Candida tropicalis, Candida infanticola, Saccharomyces cere
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase is deletion, no further oxidation occurs anymore. Also, the fatty acid aldehyde thus formed is aminated by an action of an ⁇ -transaminase to form an aminocarboxylic acid.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid, which comprises:
- the recombinant microorganism from which the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which the ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced, may be used to produce a medium chain aminocarboxylic acid with high yield by preventing additional oxidation and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism of fatty acid aldehydes and introducing an amine group to the medium chain aldehyde fatty acid as well.
- the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are preferably deleted from all homologous genes present in the corresponding microorganism, but a recombinant microorganism from which some of these genes are deleted may also be applied to the present invention, when necessary.
- any microorganisms having both ⁇ -oxidative and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism processes may be used without limitation.
- eukaryotes including a yeast and prokaryotes including Escherichia coli may be used.
- the yeast is preferably used as the microorganism.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- yeasts such as Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., Candida sp., and the like may be used as the yeast without limitation.
- Yarrowia lipolytica Candida tropicalis, Candida infanticola, Saccharomyces cere
- the recombinant microorganism from which the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and the ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes are deleted and into which the ⁇ -transaminase gene is also introduced may be prepared using conventional genetic recombinant technology known in the related art.
- the term “deletion” is used as a meaning generally encompassing a physical deletion of part or all of the corresponding gene, and also encompassing a situation in which a protein is not expressed from mRNA transcribed from the corresponding gene and a situation in which a protein expressed from the corresponding gene does not function.
- introduction is used as a meaning generally encompassing all situations in which a gene is inserted into the genome of a microorganism, or a gene is expressed without insertion of the corresponding gene into the genome of the microorganism.
- the "medium chain aminocarboxylic acid” is used as a meaning encompassing all medium chain aminocarboxylic acids having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the medium chain aminocarboxylic acid is preferably 12-aminododecanoic acid having 12 carbon atoms, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the substrate of step (2) may be a fatty acid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a fatty acid having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably dodecanoic acid having 12 carbon atoms may be used as the fatty acid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a vector containing an ura3 gene to be used as a selective marker for gene knockout to modify a strain, and a pop-out region for deleting the ura3 gene after insertion of a knock-out cassette was constructed ( FIG. 3 ).
- a Yarrowia-derived gene was used as the ura3 gene, and the pop-out region used to modify a strain had a total of four sequences, and was referenced from two genes.
- a Bacillus-derived glutamate-producing gene was used as one of the genes, and a gene associated with a Salmonella- or cloning vector pHUKH-derived His operon was used as the other one.
- the primers and sequences thereof used to construct the pop-out vectors are listed in the following Table 1.
- a knock-out cassette was constructed as shown in FIG. 4 .
- PCR of a homologous region (HR) to be knocked out from the genomic DNA of Yarrowia sp., and PCR of two 5'- and 3'-terminal fragments from a pop-out vector were carried out separately. Thereafter, each of the 5' HR and 3' HR was subjected to alignment PCR (2 nd PCR) with a PO-ura3 region to construct a knock-out cassette.
- the primers and sequences thereof used to amplify the respective homologous regions are listed in Table 2.
- the transaminase cassettes were constructed in the same manner as in FIG. 4 , except that, when two fragments of PCR products were obtained from the vector, the genes spanning from a promoter to ura3 were amplified to construct the cassettes.
- the primers used to construct the cassettes are listed in the following Table 5.
- Example 3 Preparation of recombinant microorganism strain
- the knock-out cassette constructed in Example 1 and the transduction vector constructed in Example 2 were used to prepare a total of eight knock-out strains from which some of all of a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in an ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway present in a wild-type Yarrowia strain and ⁇ -oxidative metabolism pathway-related genes were deleted and into which an ⁇ -transaminase gene was also introduced ( FIG. 6 ). Specifically, a strain in which a gene was to be knocked out or be introduced was plated on an YPD plate, and cultured at 30 °C for 16 to 24 hours.
- the cultured cells were scraped with a loop, put into 100 ⁇ L of a one-step buffer (45% PEG4000, 100 mM DTT, 0.1 L of LiAc, 25 ⁇ g of single-strand carrier DNA), and vortexed. Thereafter, the knock-out cassette and the transduction vector (1 ng or more) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was vortexed again, and then cultured at 39 °C for an hour.
- the cultured sample was loaded onto a selective medium (6.7 g/L of YNB without amino acids, and 20 g/L of glucose), and then cultured at 30 °C for 48 hours to screen the strains into which the constructed cassette was inserted. To check whether the cassettes were correctly inserted onto the genomes of the screened strains, PCR was then performed using the primers included in the gene deletions listed in Table 2.
- a pop-out process was performed on the strain into which the cassette was inserted.
- the strain screened from the selective medium was inoculated in 2 mL of an YPD medium, and cultured at 30 °C for 16 hours, and 200 ⁇ L of the culture broth was then spread on a 5' FOA medium (6.7 g/L of YNB without amino acids, 20 g/L of glucose, 0.8 g/L of 5' FOA, 0.1 g/L of uracil, and 0.1 g/L of uridine), and then cultured at 30 °C for 48 hours.
- the strains grown on the 5' FOA medium were picked, and spread on an YPD plate and a UD plate to screen the strains grown on the YPD plate. Also, a PCR process was again performed using the primers listed in Table 2 to check whether the ura3 gene was deleted from the strains. A knock-out process was performed on other genes of the Ura3-free strains.
- Example 4 Culturing of recombinant microorganism strain
- the strain to be cultured and tested was inoculated in 2 mL of an YPD medium (Bacto Laboratories, 10 g/L of Yeast extract, 20 g/L of peptone, and 20 g/L of glucose), and grown at 30 °C and 200 rpm for a day.
- 2 mL of a growth medium (pH 6.0) having the compositions listed in Table 7 was put into a 24-well plate, and a pre-cultured culture broth was inoculated at 1%. Thereafter, the strains were cultured at 30 °C and 450 rpm for a day in a plate stirrer.
- the strains cultured for a day were inoculated at a volume of 900 ⁇ L in a new plate containing 900 ⁇ L of a conversion medium (pH 7.6) listed in Table 8, and 200 ⁇ L of a substrate was added thereto at the same time.
- the resulting mixture was cultured at 30 °C and 450 rpm for a day.
- 10 g/L of dodecanoic acid dissolved in DMSO was used as the substrate.
- the Y2-36 strain exhibited an ability to synthesize approximately 8 mg/L of 12-aminododecanoic acid when cultured in the flask ( FIG. 8 ).
- a sample analysis test was performed using the Y2-36 strain.
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Claims (15)
- Micro-organisme recombinant dans lequel un gène de «fatty» aldéhyde déshydrogénase d'une voie métabolique ω-oxydative et des gènes relatifs à la voie métabolique β-oxydative sont délétés et dans lequel un gène de ω-transaminase est aussi introduit.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le gène de la « fatty » aldéhyde déshydrogénase et les gènes relatifs à la voie métabolique β-oxydative sont délétés de tous les gènes homologues présents dans le micro-organisme.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le gène de la « fatty » aldéhyde déshydrogénase et les gènes relatifs à la voie métabolique β-oxydative sont délétés dans une partie des gènes homologues présents dans le micro-organisme correspondant.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le gène de la « fatty » aldéhyde déshydrogénase est sélectionné parmi le groupe constitué des gènes FALDH1, FALDH2, FALDH3, et FALDH4, et de préférence chacun des gènes FALDH1, FALDH2, FALDH3, et FALDH4 comprenant des séquences en bases décrites dans SEQ ID NOs : 1 à 4, respectivement.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le gène relatif à la voie métabolique β-oxydative est un gène d'acyl-CoA oxydase.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le gène d'acyl-CoA oxydase est sélectionné parmi le groupe constitué des gènes ACO1, ACO2, ACO3, ACO4, ACO5, et ACO6, et de préférence chacun des gènes ACO1, ACO2, ACO3, ACO4, ACO5, et ACO6 comprenant des séquences en bases décrites dans SEQ ID NOs : 5 à 10, respectivement.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le gène de ω-transaminase comprend une séquence en bases décrite dans SEQ ID NO:11.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le micro-organisme est une levure ou Escherichia coli.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la levure est sélectionnée parmi le groupe de levures constitué de Yarrowia sp., Saccharomyces sp., Pichia sp., et Candida sp.
- Micro-organisme recombinant selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la levure de Yarrowia sp. est Yarrowia lipolytica.
- Méthode de production d'un acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne moyenne comprenant :(1) préparation d'un micro-organisme recombinant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 ; et(2) traitement du micro-organisme recombinant avec un substrat pour cultiver le micro-organisme recombinant.
- Méthode selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle le substrat est un acide gras, et de préférence l'acide gras est un acide gras ayant de 5 à 30 atomes de carbone.
- Méthode selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle l'acide gras est de l'acide dodécanoïque.
- Méthode selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle l'acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne moyenne est un composé d'acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne moyenne ayant de 5 à 30 atomes de carbone.
- Méthode selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle l'acide aminocarboxylique à chaîne moyenne est l'acide 12-aminododécanoïque.
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JP4923631B2 (ja) | 2005-03-04 | 2012-04-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 12−アミノドデカン酸の製造方法及びその製造方法に使用する生体触媒 |
DE102007060705A1 (de) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | ω-Aminocarbonsäuren oder ihre Lactame, herstellende, rekombinante Zellen |
KR101145405B1 (ko) | 2008-12-03 | 2012-05-16 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 글리세롤 산화경로가 차단된 1、3―프로판디올 생산 변이체 |
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DE102011110946A1 (de) * | 2011-08-15 | 2016-01-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Biotechnologisches Syntheseverfahren von omegafunktionalisierten Carbonsäuren und Carbonsäure-Estern aus einfachen Kohlenstoffquellen |
EP2706118A1 (fr) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-12 | Basf Se | Procédé de production d'amines primaires |
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US20180327724A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR101903553B1 (ko) | 2018-10-04 |
JP2018531615A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
JP7164112B2 (ja) | 2022-11-01 |
EP3375880A4 (fr) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3375880A1 (fr) | 2018-09-19 |
CN108473993A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
KR20170049436A (ko) | 2017-05-10 |
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