EP3374172B1 - Als pressblech ausgebildetes presswerkzeug - Google Patents
Als pressblech ausgebildetes presswerkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3374172B1 EP3374172B1 EP16797793.3A EP16797793A EP3374172B1 EP 3374172 B1 EP3374172 B1 EP 3374172B1 EP 16797793 A EP16797793 A EP 16797793A EP 3374172 B1 EP3374172 B1 EP 3374172B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- structuring
- laser
- pressing
- pressing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ether ketone ketone Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001660 poly(etherketone-etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010020 roller printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/20—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
- B27N3/203—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses with heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/20—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press tool designed as a press plate for coating wood-based panels in hydraulic press systems.
- the coated wooden tool panels are used, for example, as furniture panels or floor panels, the surfaces of which are equipped with synthetic resin films.
- the synthetic resin films usually consist of printed or plain-colored fine cellulose papers and are soaked in the so-called impregnation plants with the pre-condensed resins and then further condensed in a heated drying zone until they reach a certain moisture content of around 8%.
- the synthetic resin films consist, for example, of so-called aminoplast resins based on melamine and formaldehyde or also of mixed resins of melamine / urea and formaldehyde. These mixtures are precondensed at a certain condensation temperature and pH in a reaction vessel with an agitator until they have reached the desired viscosity and degree of crosslinking.
- pre-condensates are used for paper impregnation.
- the paper is impregnated using the impregnation process. This is followed by drying in horizontal air ducts at approx. 125 to 155 ° C. This process step initially represents another polycondensation which is interrupted after the drying zone.
- the synthetic resin films are initially firm and easy to transport, so that they can be processed well in the hydraulic press systems.
- the coating of the wood-based panels, which are formulated as MDF, HDF, chipboard or plywood, takes place in so-called hydraulic, heated press systems.
- the heating plates are fixed with appropriate press plates, the surfaces of which are structured or smooth with different degrees of gloss.
- Press pads made of elastic materials are used between the heating plates and the press plates, which serve to equalize the pressure and to compensate for the thickness tolerances of the press plates and press system.
- the coating material which consists of the synthetic resin films and the wood-based panels, is run into the heated press systems, the system closes and is subjected to the required pressure.
- the precondensed aminoplast resins become liquid again, the condensation of the resins and thus the spatial crosslinking continues. It increases the viscosity of the resins until after a certain time they are converted into the solid and irreversible state. During this process, the surface of the resins is also formed and it takes on the exact structure and gloss level of the corresponding surface of the press plates used.
- metallic press plates consist of a brass material from the material group MS 64 or chrome steels according to DIN 1.4024 according to AISI 410 or DIN 1.4542 according to AISI 630.
- Other metallic materials cannot be used as press plates due to their purity, surface formation or their technical data.
- the purity of the material plays a crucial role in surface processing.
- the chrome steels used must not have cavities so that there are no flaws in the subsequent surface treatment.
- the chrome steels listed are vacuum melted and therefore show a uniform and clean metal structure during the rolling process.
- the rolled raw plates must first be ground in order to achieve a certain thickness tolerance.
- the etching method remains the currently productive method.
- an etching reserve is first applied to the prepared sheet metal surface by means of screen printing, roller printing or digitally using an inkjet printhead. An older method with a photo layer that is then exposed and fixed is hardly used today.
- the sheet is treated accordingly with FeCl 3 in an acid bath. The free unprinted areas are attacked by the acid without any etching reserve and metal is removed in accordance with the desired structure depth.
- the structures can be rounded or designed accordingly.
- the gloss level setting of the Structured sheet metal surfaces are done in a blasting process with different blasting media and blasting thicknesses, according to the desired degree of gloss.
- the final processing stage is the subsequent chrome plating in order to protect the sheet metal surfaces against abrasion and to achieve a good separation effect compared to the aminoplast resins.
- Structure fabrication using the chemical etching process is a complex and difficult production process, since the structure depths cannot be measured, for example, during the etching process. It is therefore based on the etching time and assumes that the structure depth will then always be the same. In practice, however, it has been shown that this is not the case, because various parameters have a considerable influence on the etching speed and thus on the etching depth of the structure. Acid temperature, acid pressure during spray etching, acid concentration are all factors that influence the etching process.
- Another disadvantage of FeCl 3 is that it is harmful to health, it is extremely irritating to the skin and there is a risk of serious damage to eyes.
- the backs of the steel sheets have a certain roughness, since relative movements occur during the pressing process, the backs of the sheets rub over the press pads, which are equipped with soft metal threads in the form of copper or brass threads.
- the metal threads are necessary to transfer the heat transfer from the heating plate to the material to be pressed via the press plate.
- the abrasion then leads to thin metal threads that can no longer absorb the high tensile stresses within the upholstery and tear.
- the upholstery become unusable.
- the use of metallic press plates in the coating of wood-based panels is therefore unsatisfactory.
- EP 0611 638 A1 discloses a pressing tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an improved press tool designed as a press plate.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a pressing tool for coating wood-based panels in hydraulic heating presses with the features of claim 1.
- Polyether ether ketones are relatively light and more convenient to handle. There are several processes available for structuring that are healthier and more reliable, and which can thus eliminate the negative properties of the metal press plates. Surprisingly, the PEEK sheets showed high strength despite a much lower density of 1.31 kg / dm 3 and PEEK with 30% CA of 1.41 kg / dm 3 .
- a steel sheet of quality DIN 1.4542 or AISI 630 shows a density of 7.8 kg / dm 3 . This means a press plate of the format 6200 ⁇ 2400 mm in 5 mm thickness results in a total weight of approx.
- etching media such as FeCl 3
- One type of structuring is the fused deposition modeling FDM method, also known as fused filament fabrication FFF.
- FDM fused deposition modeling FDM
- a grid of dots is first applied to a surface, similar to a normal printer, the dots being liquefied by heating a wire-shaped plastic, applied by extrusion using a nozzle, and then hardened by cooling to the desired one Position in a grid of the working plane.
- the structure of the structure is usually done by repeating one working level line by line and then shifting the working level upwards in a stack so that a structure is created in layers.
- the layer thicknesses are between 25 and 1250 ⁇ m.
- the data transfer is done using CAD technology.
- the press plate is made of polyether ether ketone PEEK with at least 10 to 50% with a carbon fiber or with at least 10 to 50% of a graphite powder or with at least 10 to 50% of a thermally conductive material.
- the press plate can consist of a polyimide PI, a polyamideimide PAI, a polyether ketone PEK, a polyether ketone ether ketone PEKEKK, a polyphenylene sulfide PPS, a polyaryl ether ketone PAEK, a polybenzimidazole PBI or a liquid cristal polymer LCP.
- a CO 2 laser can be used with the PEEK sheet, which has significantly longer ablation times than with metal removal.
- the laser being a pulsed fiber laser.
- the removal rate is very low with the pulsed fiber laser.
- the CO 2 laser is based on the fact that a so-called laser-active medium, in this case carbon dioxide CO 2 , is pumped by external energy supply. Atomic processes then take place in the medium itself, which take advantage of a complex device structure ultimately cause a chain reaction and thus the emission of laser light.
- the CO 2 laser is also known as a gas laser.
- the gas laser it is much easier to realize a larger volume of the laser-active material than, for example, with the fixed laser, simply by dimensioning the container large enough and allowing a corresponding amount of gas to flow in.
- the volume has a direct influence on the achievable intensity of the laser, which means that high powers can also be achieved.
- the CO 2 laser has a long wavelength, which is why it is well absorbed by plastics, while metal surfaces reflect stronger and therefore the removal is less. A power of 200 to 300 watts is sufficient for plastics to achieve good removal rates.
- Another structure production variant is die pressing.
- structures can be produced by the action of temperature and pressure.
- a negative structure is used in a steel sheet that serves as a master sample.
- This master sample serves as a structure generator for all other plastic press plates.
- Under pressure and temperature that is below the melting point of the plastic, but still above the softening point the negative structure is embossed into the plastic sheet and thus receives a positive structure.
- the press material is cooled under pressure until it is just below the softening point of the plastic used and then the press material is removed.
- Reproducible structures can be produced using this method. Contrary to the structure production with metallic press plates in the chemical etching process, these structures are all identical and show no deviations. In this way, it is possible to manufacture a structure that is reliable and does not pose a health risk.
- the sheet metal surfaces can also be further processed as with the metallic press sheets.
- the level of gloss is adjusted using blasting media at a specific jet pressure, depending on the desired level of gloss.
- the plastic sheets can also be chrome-plated to protect the surfaces, but it is advisable to apply a Cu layer beforehand. This can be done, for example, by reductive copper plating for plastics, or the electroless copper plating of plastics is also used the products Baymetec and Baycoflex.
- the usual chrome plating can be carried out in galvanic baths. It has been shown in the tests that not every plastic is suitable for the use of press plates in hydraulic heating presses for plastic coating. The softening point of the plastics must be far above the processing temperature that prevails in the heating presses. This is usually between 190 and 220 ° C.
- the plastic polyetheretherketone PEEK with an enrichment of approx. 30% carbon fiber or graphite has surprisingly been well suited for the production of press plates.
- plastics have poorer thermal conductivity than metals, these differences could be largely compensated for by an enrichment of carbon fiber or graphite powder.
- the plastic sheets show a better and closer fixation to the heating plates, so that the heat loss that occurs with the metallic press sheets due to the large sag does not take place here.
- the different degrees of gloss can also be achieved by different coatings of the surface of the press plate made of a high-temperature-resistant plastic of provenance polyether ether ketone, similar to that in EP 2 060 658 B1 described.
- An embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached schematic figure, which shows a press tool designed as a press plate 1.
- the press plate 1 consists of a high-temperature-resistant polyether ether ketone plastic and comprises a surface 2 which is structured or smooth with different degrees of gloss.
- the press plate 1 is enriched with at least 10 to 50% of a carbon fiber or with at least 10 to 50% of a graphite powder or with at least 10 to 50% of a thermally conductive material.
- the press plate 1 can consist, for example, of a polyimide, a polyamideimide, a polyether ketone, a polyether ketone ether ketone ketone, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyaryl ether ketone, a polybenzimidazole, or a Liquid Cristal Polymer LCP.
- the structuring of the surface 2 of the press plate 1 was produced in the case of the present exemplary embodiment by means of a CO 2 laser 3.
- digitized data of a 3-D topography of a previously removed structure assigned to the structuring of the surface 2 were used for controlling the X, Y and Z coordinates of the CO 2 laser 3.
- the structuring of the surface 2 of the press plate 3 can also be carried out by means of a die pressing or produced using the fused deposition modeling method.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16797793T PL3374172T3 (pl) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-08 | Narzędzie do prasowania utworzone jako blacha do prasowania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202015007762.5U DE202015007762U1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Presswerkzeug als Pressblech ausgebildet, das aus einem nichtmetallischen Werkstoff besteht |
PCT/EP2016/076984 WO2017081008A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-08 | Als pressblech ausgebildetes presswerkzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3374172A1 EP3374172A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3374172B1 true EP3374172B1 (de) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=55274276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16797793.3A Active EP3374172B1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-08 | Als pressblech ausgebildetes presswerkzeug |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190077043A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3374172B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2019507684A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108349188B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016353972B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018008253B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3001639A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2018001060A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE202015007762U1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3374172T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2801075T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3374172T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2726133C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017081008A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016000367U1 (de) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-02-05 | Rolf Espe | Presspolster für Ein- und Mehretagenpressen deren Polsterschicht aus Silikonelastomer im 3D-Druckverfahren aufgetragen wird. |
DE102019127659A1 (de) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
US12036784B2 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Glossy printing |
RU2769396C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-03-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова" (КБГУ) | Способ получения аппрета, аппретированный полиэфирэфиркетонный композит и способ его получения |
CN113978072B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-06-30 | 山西省安瑞风机电气股份有限公司 | 用于风机叶轮的形状记忆弹性复合材料及其制造设备 |
DE102021131838A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-07 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Verfahren und Druckervorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03169550A (ja) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-23 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ワイピング化粧材の製造方法 |
DE69419631T2 (de) * | 1993-02-18 | 2000-01-13 | Eidai Co. Ltd., Osaka | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung eines Lignocellulosematerials und Vorrichtung dafür |
JP3107490B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-25 | 2000-11-06 | 永大産業株式会社 | 木質材の圧密化方法 |
JPH11158388A (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | レーザ印刷に適したプラスチックフィルム |
US6187234B1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2001-02-13 | Masonite Corporation | Method for steam pressing composite board having at least one finished surface |
US20040072518A1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2004-04-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Platen with patterned surface for chemical mechanical polishing |
JP2001018242A (ja) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-23 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd | 成形プレス用耐熱クッション材 |
AU2773901A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-07 | Masonite Corp | Reverse molded panel |
JP4597685B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-12-15 | ヤマウチ株式会社 | 熱プレス用クッション材およびその製造方法ならびに積層板の製造方法 |
US7451696B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2008-11-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Press unit for a manufactured wood product press |
RU2322341C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-10 | 2008-04-20 | Владимир Борисович Борноволоков | Способ изготовления плит |
US8580174B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2013-11-12 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Method for texturing polymeric films and articles comprising the same |
WO2008152737A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Kitagawa Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | 基板成形プレス装置及び基板成形プレス方法 |
CN201235623Y (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 佛山市科达石材机械有限公司 | 压板设备 |
US8299159B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-10-30 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Highly thermally-conductive moldable thermoplastic composites and compositions |
ATE538946T1 (de) | 2009-08-26 | 2012-01-15 | Indaffil Holding Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer oberflächenstruktur eines metallischen pressbleches, endlosbandes oder einer prägewalze |
US9278878B2 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-03-08 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for scoring thin glass |
DE102011007837A1 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kleberloser Verbund aus einer Polyarylenetherketon- und einer Metallfolie |
CN102602080B (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2015-04-08 | 大连路阳科技开发有限公司 | 一种钢基聚醚醚酮复合板及其制备方法 |
CN104723577A (zh) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-24 | 吉林大学 | 一种碳纤维织物增强聚醚醚酮聚合物复合材料的制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 DE DE202015007762.5U patent/DE202015007762U1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 ES ES16797793T patent/ES2801075T3/es active Active
- 2016-11-08 US US15/773,614 patent/US20190077043A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-08 DK DK16797793.3T patent/DK3374172T3/da active
- 2016-11-08 EP EP16797793.3A patent/EP3374172B1/de active Active
- 2016-11-08 CA CA3001639A patent/CA3001639A1/en active Pending
- 2016-11-08 JP JP2018523756A patent/JP2019507684A/ja active Pending
- 2016-11-08 WO PCT/EP2016/076984 patent/WO2017081008A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-11-08 RU RU2018118006A patent/RU2726133C2/ru active
- 2016-11-08 PL PL16797793T patent/PL3374172T3/pl unknown
- 2016-11-08 AU AU2016353972A patent/AU2016353972B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-08 BR BR112018008253-8A patent/BR112018008253B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201680065336.3A patent/CN108349188B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CL CL2018001060A patent/CL2018001060A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016353972B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
RU2726133C2 (ru) | 2020-07-09 |
AU2016353972A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
WO2017081008A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
DK3374172T3 (da) | 2020-07-13 |
ES2801075T3 (es) | 2021-01-08 |
RU2018118006A (ru) | 2019-12-16 |
DE202015007762U1 (de) | 2016-01-18 |
CL2018001060A1 (es) | 2018-06-15 |
CN108349188A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3374172A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
JP2019507684A (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
CA3001639A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
BR112018008253B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
US20190077043A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
BR112018008253A2 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
PL3374172T3 (pl) | 2020-10-19 |
CN108349188B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
RU2018118006A3 (zh) | 2020-02-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3374172B1 (de) | Als pressblech ausgebildetes presswerkzeug | |
EP3140129B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dekorierten wand- oder bodenpaneels | |
EP2274485B1 (de) | Papierschicht zum herstellen eines flächigen, bedruckten oder bedruckbaren bauteils | |
DE2722262A1 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von laminaten | |
EP3147135B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dekorierten wand- oder bodenpaneels | |
EP2242646A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines laminats | |
EP3356129B1 (de) | Ein- oder mehretagenheizpresse, verfahren zur herstellung eines presspolsters | |
DE202012012798U1 (de) | Walzenbeschichtung, walze und verfahren seiner herstellung | |
EP3405334B1 (de) | Presspolster für eine hydraulische heizpresse und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE10156956A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauplatten, insbesondere Fußbodenplatten | |
DE102014104760A1 (de) | Schichtstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
WO2018130560A1 (de) | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES LAMINATS FÜR EINEN FUßBODENBELAG | |
DE102013112275A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines dekorativen Laminates | |
EP2995467A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schichtstoffes und struktur gebende folie | |
EP2921293B1 (de) | Holzwerkstoffplatten-Heißpresse | |
DE10316882B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verkleidungsplatte | |
WO2012038461A1 (de) | Materialzusammensetzung als ein oder für ein werkzeug und verfahren zum herstellen einer materialzusammensetzung | |
DE202020101130U1 (de) | Doppelbandpresse | |
DE102014104754A1 (de) | Schichtstoff, Pressmittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE3818943C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von duroplastischen, chemisch beständigen Apparaten, Behältern, Rohren und dgl. | |
EP3126143B1 (de) | Schichtstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
WO2021074135A1 (de) | Presswerkzeug | |
EP3536517A1 (de) | Trägermaterial auf mineralbasis für dekorierte wand- oder bodenpaneele | |
DE102010051678A1 (de) | Halbzeug aus einem harzimpregnierten Faserverbundmatrial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE102015102347A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer strukturierten Oberfläche in bzw. auf HPL (High-Pressure-Laminates) sowie Prägeplatte zur Herstellung von HPL mit strukturierter Oberfläche |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180606 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191022 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1250842 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016009405 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ABP PATENT NETWORK AG, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: FGE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20200707 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200817 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200702 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200701 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2801075 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20210108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016009405 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210112 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200401 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230601 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230928 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230928 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20231114 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20231107 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231205 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20231025 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: MT Payment date: 20231025 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231115 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231009 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20231108 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20231003 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231017 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20231003 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231201 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231004 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20231023 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231009 Year of fee payment: 8 |