EP3361898B1 - Casque - Google Patents
Casque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3361898B1 EP3361898B1 EP16778855.3A EP16778855A EP3361898B1 EP 3361898 B1 EP3361898 B1 EP 3361898B1 EP 16778855 A EP16778855 A EP 16778855A EP 3361898 B1 EP3361898 B1 EP 3361898B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- helmet
- strap
- fixing body
- coupling body
- webbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a helmet, in particular a sports helmet, such as a riding helmet.
- the DE 83 06 006 U1 discloses a protective helmet with a forked chin strap which comprises two forked belts connected to a helmet cap and a chinstrap connecting the forked belts.
- Each forked belt is connected to the chin strap via a fitting.
- In each fitting three slots are formed, through which the respective fork belt is passed.
- the chinstrap is attached to the fittings. When exercised by the chinstrap on the fittings train the respective fork belt clamped reliably in the three slots of the fitting, while with tension-free chin strap fitting on the fork belt is displaced.
- the function of the Gabelkinnberiemung is not always satisfactory.
- the belt system comprises a belt cord arranged on the headgear, which is passed through a loop part. On the loop part, a ring is arranged, through which a chin strap is guided.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a helmet, in particular sports helmet, on the one hand offers an extremely high level of comfort and on the other hand always provides the helmet wearer when wearing a particularly high security.
- the helmet should also guarantee an extremely high level of security if it is worn differently by the helmet wearer than is provided for a comfortable or secure fit.
- the core of the invention is that the helmet has a first webbing, which is displaceably guided by a first coupling body and is also guided by a first fixing body, which acts by clamping on the first webbing or frictionally engages it. There is thus friction or clamping between the first webbing and the first fixing body, so that their movement in the use of the helmet is inhibited to each other, but not completely impossible.
- This design provides a very high level of comfort and at the same time the helmet wearer a particularly high level of security.
- the first fixing body and the first coupling body are separate components. These are thus mutually movable or movable.
- the first webbing, the first coupling body and / or the first fixing body are in particular infinitely adjustable or displaceable to each other, which allows an optimal in terms of comfort and safety adjustment of the helmet.
- the first coupling body is automatically or independently positioned at the point where it is virtually used or optimally placed with regard to wearing comfort or safety.
- the first strap through the first coupling body is easier or more smoothly, in particular much easier or smoother, as displaced by the first fixing body.
- first webbing portion and the second webbing portion are passed through the first coupling body. It is advantageous if the first webbing portion and the second webbing portion are also passed through the first fixing body.
- the helmet shell comprises a robust or hard outer shell and an inner shell which is shock-absorbing or yielding.
- the outer shell is preferably injection-molded, while the inner shell consists, for example, of polystyrene, more preferably expanded polystyrene (EPS).
- EPS expanded polystyrene
- the helmet shell can be understood or referred to in particular as a helmet shell.
- the first webbing is conveniently flexible. It is advantageous if the first webbing is substantially V-shaped.
- the first coupling body thus forms in particular a Y-distributor.
- the first webbing is in one piece or in one piece.
- the first webbing section and the second webbing section preferably immediately adjoin seamlessly to each other. The separation between these is preferably imaginary.
- the first coupling body is conveniently rigid or unyielding. It is preferably formed from a metallic, in particular smooth, material. It is expedient if the first coupling body limits a first coupling opening to the side outside. It is advantageous if the first coupling body is circumferentially or circumferentially closed.
- the first coupling body preferably has at least one straight and / or curved contour section, wherein combinations are also possible. Conveniently, the first coupling body is substantially annular.
- the first fixing body is substantially rigid. It is expedient if the first fixing body limits a first fixing opening to the side outside. Conveniently, the first fixing opening is closed circumferentially.
- the chin strap can be one-piece or multi-piece. It is advantageous if a closure is inserted in the chin straps.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 2 leads to an extremely stable fit of the helmet on the head of the helmet wearer.
- the first fixing body and the first coupling body are held together in the use of the helmet.
- the first fixing body and / or the first coupling body are designed or shaped in such a way that, when the helmet is worn, they are held together by a helmet carrier by the forces transmitted through the bands. If no forces act on the bands, such as when the helmet is not in use by the helmet wearer, the first fixing body and the first coupling body are preferably displaceable relative to one another or separable from one another.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 4 limits the mobility of the first coupling body and the first fixing member to each other.
- a mobility of the first coupling body transversely to its main plane is prevented or limited with respect to the first fixing body.
- the first coupling body engages over a curved contour section thereof into the first fixing body.
- the dependent claim 5 engages the first coupling body at least partially from below into the first fixing body, which is advantageous due to the forces acting in the bands when wearing the helmet.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 6 allows a particularly targeted guidance of the first webbing or its Gurtbandabtresse in the first fixing body.
- the first feedthrough slot is conveniently circumferentially completely limited.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 7 leads to an extremely compact first fixing.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 9 results in a frictional force acting within the first webbing and thus a movement of the Gurtbandabitese inhibits each other.
- the stable fit of the helmet on the head of a helmet wearer is further improved.
- the at least one projection is designed as a web, dome, knob or the like.
- the first webbing portion and the second webbing portion are on the inside at least partially on the first fixing, in particular at least at least one projection of, which results in a particularly high clamping force or friction force between the first fixing body, the first webbing portion and the second webbing portion ,
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 12 is extremely easy to install.
- the first strap is so particularly well threaded through the first fixation.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 13 allows a substantially straight guide of the first and second Gurtbandabitess to the helmet shell.
- the first feedthrough slot thus has a gap width which is smaller than the transverse dimension of the coupling body present there together with the first strap belt guided around it.
- the embodiment according to the dependent claim 15 leads to a particularly high clamping force or friction force between the first webbing and the first fixing body.
- the first fixing body is injected.
- the first fixing body is preferably formed from a thermoelastic elastomer, in particular based on urethane.
- the helmet also has a second webbing, which preferably corresponds in arrangement and design to the first webbing.
- a second coupling body is present, which corresponds favorably in construction and effect the first coupling body.
- a second fixing body is present, which corresponds favorably in structure and effect the first fixing body.
- FIG. 1 An in FIG. 1 essentially helmet shown in its entirety is designed as a riding helmet.
- the helmet is conveniently symmetrical substantially with respect to a median plane extending in a longitudinal direction 1 of the helmet between its front and rear ends.
- the helmet has a stable helmet calotte 2 and a holding system 3 arranged on the helmet cap 2 for securely holding the helmet cap 2 to a head of a helmet wearer (not shown).
- the holding system 3 comprises a first webbing 5 fastened to a first longitudinal side 4 of the helmet boot 2 and a first coupling body 6 and a first fixing body 7. Furthermore, the holding system 3 comprises a chinstrap 8.
- the holding system 3 has a second longitudinal side (not shown) on one of the first longitudinal side 4 opposite the second longitudinal side fixed (not shown) and a second coupling body (not shown) and a second fixing body (not shown).
- the median plane runs centrally between the longitudinal sides 4.
- the two straps 5 are formed and arranged substantially identical.
- the first webbing 5 has a first webbing section 9 and a second webbing section 10, which adjoin one another directly and are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction 1 of the helmet from each other on the first longitudinal side 4 of the helmet dome 2 with their longitudinal ends (not shown).
- the first webbing 5 is passed through the first coupling body 6.
- the first coupling body 6 has a first coupling opening 11 which is completely closed or delimited on the circumference by the first coupling body 6.
- the first webbing 5 is slightly displaceable relative to the first coupling body 6.
- the friction coefficient between the first coupling body 6 and the first webbing 5 is comparatively low.
- the first coupling body 6 is seated when wearing the helmet between the first Gurtbandabêt 9 and the second Gurtbandabites 10.
- the first coupling body 6 deflects there the first webbing 5, so that the first webbing 5 is substantially V-shaped.
- the first coupling body 6 has a first webbing deflection section 12 facing the helmet shell 2 and a first chinstrap deflection section 13 facing away from the helmet shell 2, which runs opposite to the first webbing deflection section 12.
- the first chin strap deflection section 13 extends substantially straight, while the first strap deflection section 12 extends straight or with respect to the first chin strap deflection section 13 convexly curved.
- the first webbing 5 passes through the first coupling opening 11 and runs around the first webbing deflection section 12. When the helmet is in use, the first webbing 5 lies directly against the webbing deflection section 12.
- the chin strap 8 passes through the first coupling opening 11 and runs around the first chin strap deflection section 13. When the helmet is in use, the chin strap 8 bears directly against the first chin strap deflection section 13.
- the chinstrap 8 forms a loop at the first chinstrap deflection section 13 and is thus permanently attached to the first coupling body 6. Similarly, the chin strap 8 is also attached to the second coupling body.
- the first fixing body 7 is symmetrical with respect to a first plane of symmetry EF1 and a second plane of symmetry EF2 which is perpendicular to the first plane of symmetry EF1.
- the first fixing body 7 has a curved course, which is adapted to the course of the first webbing deflection section 12.
- the first fixing body 7 defines a first feedthrough slot 14 which is open towards the helmet cap 2 and towards the first coupling body 6. From each longitudinal side 15 of the first fixing body 7, a first fixing web 16 projects into the first through-passage slot 14.
- the first fixing webs 16 face each other. They end at a distance from each other.
- the first feedthrough slot 14 extends from its longitudinal ends 17 to the first Fixierstegen 16, where a fixing distance w of the first feedthrough slot 14 is suddenly reduced.
- the first fixation bars 16 are elongated and extend in the direction of the Helmkalotte 2. They are circular in cross-section.
- the first fixing body 7 is formed of a rubber-like material or of rubber, there is a friction coefficient between the first fixing body 7 and the first webbing 5, which is comparatively high.
- the coefficient of friction present between the first fixing body 7 and the first webbing 5 is greater, in particular substantially greater, than the coefficient of friction present between the first coupling body 6 and the first webbing 5.
- the helmet is described in use, ie when worn by a helmet wearer.
- the helmet cap 2 sits on top of the head of the helmet wearer.
- the Gurtbandabête 9, 10 extend laterally on the head of the wearer and are each brought together below the ears of the helmet wearer on the respective fixing body 7 and coupling body 6.
- the respective fixing body 7 Adjacent to the coupling bodies 6, the respective fixing body 7 is arranged.
- the fixing body 7 sit quasi on the coupling bodies 6.
- the coupling body 6 engage quasi from below into the respective fixing body 7, wherein the webbing deflection sections 12 extend adjacent to the fixing bodies 7.
- the straps 5 are deflected at the webbing deflection sections 12 by about 180 °.
- the webbing deflection sections 12, together with the belt strap 5 guided around them, have a transverse dimension which is larger, in particular substantially larger, than the opening width w of the respective feedthrough slot 14.
- the around the webbing deflection sections 12 running region of the respective webbing 5 is at the bottom of the respective fixing body 7 and at the fixing webs 16 at. A passage of the coupling body 6 through the feedthrough slots 14 is thus prevented.
- each Utilizing the opposing, each auffactspringenden Fixierstege 16 of the respective Fixier stresses 7 where the Gurtbandabitese 9, 10 of the respective webbing 5 are pressed together or, whereby on the one hand between the adjoining Gurtbandabroughen 9, 10 and the other between the Fixier endeavorn 7 and the respective Belt 5 an always acting clamping force or friction force is caused.
- the straps 5 are easily displaced upon displacement of the helmet cap 2 to the coupling bodies 6. Compared to the fixing bodies 7, the straps 5 are displaced only by overcoming the clamping forces or frictional forces generated by these. The respectively set position of the fixing body 7 is therefore substantially stable.
- the attached to the coupling bodies 6 chin strap 8 runs under the chin of the helmet wearer along.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Casque, en particulier casque de sport, comprenanta) une calotte de casque (2) présentant un premier côté (4) et un second côté,b) une première sangle (5) comprenanti) une première partie de sangle (9) fixée au premier côté (4) de la calotte de casque (2), etii) une seconde partie de sangle (10) fixée au premier côté (4) de la calotte de casque (2),iii) la première partie de sangle (9) et la seconde partie de sangle (10) étant fixées au premier côté (4) de la calotte de casque (2) de manière espacée l'une de l'autre,c) un premier corps de couplage (6),i) à travers lequel est guidée la première sangle (5), etii) qui dévie la première sangle (5) lors de l'utilisation du casque, soit lors du port du casque par l'utilisateur,iii) le premier corps de couplage (6) et la première sangle (5) étant mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre,d) un premier corps de fixation (7),i) disposé à proximité du premier corps de couplage (6), etii) qui exerce une force de serrage sur la première sangle (5),iii) le premier corps de fixation (7) et la première sangle (5) étant mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre en dépit de la force de serrage appliquée entre le premier corps de fixation (7) et la première sangle (5), ete) une jugulaire (8) reliée au premier corps de couplage (6),
caractérisé en ce quef) la première sangle (5) est guidée à travers le premier corps de fixation (7), etg) le premier corps de fixation (7) et le premier corps de couplage (6) sont réalisés séparément. - Casque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de fixation (7) est disposé entre le premier corps de couplage (6) et le premier côté (4) de la calotte de casque (2).
- Casque selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de fixation (7) et le premier corps de couplage (6) sont maintenus ensemble lors de l'utilisation du casque, soit lors du port du casque par l'utilisateur.
- Casque selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de couplage (6) est incorporé au moins par zones dans le premier corps de fixation (7).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de couplage (6) s'engage au moins par zones dans le premier corps de fixation (7) à l'opposé de la calotte de casque (2).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de fixation (7) présente une première fente de passage (14) destinée au passage de la première sangle (5).
- Casque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de sangle (9) et la seconde partie de sangle (10) s'étendent au moins par zones parallèlement l'une à l'autre dans la première fente de passage (14).
- Casque selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de sangle (9) et la seconde partie de sangle (10) s'étendent au moins par zones à proximité l'une de l'autre dans la première fente de passage (14).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de sangle (9) et la seconde partie de sangle (10) sont au moins par zones en friction l'une contre l'autre dans la première fente de passage (14).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de fixation (7) présente au moins une première protubérance (16) en saillie dans la première fente de passage (14) de façon à presser la première partie de sangle (9) contre la seconde partie de sangle (10).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de sangle (9) et la seconde partie de sangle (10) sont au moins par zones en contact de serrage avec le premier corps de fixation (7) dans la première fente de passage (14).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la première fente de passage (14) s'étend de manière sensiblement rectiligne.
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la première fente de passage (14) est ouverte vers le premier côté (4) de la calotte de casque (2).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications 6 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la première fente de passage (14) est dimensionnée de sorte qu'elle empêche le premier corps de couplage (6) et la première sangle (5) guidée autour de celui-ci de passer à travers la première fente de passage (14) en direction de la calotte de casque (2).
- Casque selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier corps de fixation (7) est formé essentiellement de caoutchouc ou d'un matériau de type caoutchouc.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015219927.4A DE102015219927A1 (de) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Helm |
PCT/EP2016/074318 WO2017064049A1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 | 2016-10-11 | Casque |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3361898A1 EP3361898A1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
EP3361898B1 true EP3361898B1 (fr) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=57121283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16778855.3A Active EP3361898B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 | 2016-10-11 | Casque |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3361898B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015219927A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017064049A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE604300C (de) * | 1933-04-29 | 1935-02-19 | Fritz Becker | Kinnriemen fuer helmartige Kopfbedeckungen |
US4044400A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1977-08-30 | Bell Helmets Inc. | Helmet retention system |
DE8306006U1 (de) * | 1983-03-03 | 1983-08-04 | Hans Römer GmbH + Co, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Schutzhelm u.a. für Arbeit oder Sport, mit einer Gabelkinnberiemung |
DE8710581U1 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1987-09-17 | Römer GmbH, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Schutzhelm u.a. für Arbeit oder Sport mit einer Gabelkinnberiemung |
US5459910A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-10-24 | National Molding Corporation | Helmet strap buckle assembly |
US5666700A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-09-16 | National Molding Corporation | Lockable strap separator for use with bicycle helmets and the like |
DE20307576U1 (de) * | 2003-05-15 | 2003-07-10 | Krauter Manfred | Beriemungssystem |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 DE DE102015219927.4A patent/DE102015219927A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 EP EP16778855.3A patent/EP3361898B1/fr active Active
- 2016-10-11 WO PCT/EP2016/074318 patent/WO2017064049A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3361898A1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
WO2017064049A1 (fr) | 2017-04-20 |
DE102015219927A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 |
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