EP3013435B1 - Composant destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute - Google Patents

Composant destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3013435B1
EP3013435B1 EP14735890.7A EP14735890A EP3013435B1 EP 3013435 B1 EP3013435 B1 EP 3013435B1 EP 14735890 A EP14735890 A EP 14735890A EP 3013435 B1 EP3013435 B1 EP 3013435B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg strap
component
user
leg
pads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP14735890.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3013435A1 (fr
Inventor
Sonja EINHAUS
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EINHAUS Marco
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EINHAUS Marco
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3013435A1 publication Critical patent/EP3013435A1/fr
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Publication of EP3013435B1 publication Critical patent/EP3013435B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0031—Belt sorting accessories, e.g. devices keeping the belts in comfortable positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for attachment to a harness for a human user, a harness, a method for manufacturing a component for attachment to a harness, a method for manufacturing a harness and various uses.
  • WO 2008/080997 A1 describes a safety harness for a human body which has a recess on at least one of the leg straps of the safety harness, which is arranged such that the vena femoralis is at least partially kept free.
  • a full body harness In the US 2005/0045420 A1 a full body harness is disclosed.
  • at least one cushion cushion arranged in the last zone is provided on at least one leg strap.
  • the at least one cushion With the at least one cushion, the risk of injury is to be reduced, which can result from a falling impact acting on the bar.
  • the at least one cushion cushion has at least one film hinge in the center.
  • FR 2 937 254 discloses a seat belt or harness which additionally has an inflatable pants which is arranged between the harness and the person.
  • the inflatable pants spread the impact of the fall into the harness over a larger area.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a structurally simple measure to design a harness or tether for a human user to at least partially keep the femoral veins free when the user who has put on the harness or tether into the harness or tether falls or hangs in it.
  • a component which has a support structure and two leg strap pads attached to the support structure at such a distance from one another that a portion of the support structure remaining between the two leg strap pads, in the state of the component attached to the safety harness or tether, has the femoral vein at least partially keeps the user free when the user has put on the safety harness, in particular if he falls into the safety harness or hangs in it.
  • the section is free of leg straps or the section has a further leg strap pad made of flexible material with a smaller thickness perpendicular to the direction of extension of the support structure than the two leg strap pads in the region in which they adjoin the further leg strap pad, or the section has one flexible material existing leg strap padding, the flexible material is softer than the adjacent material of the leg strap pads.
  • the component has a releasable fastening device attached or attachable to the support structure for releasably fastening the component to the harness or tether.
  • the two leg belt cushions are wedge-shaped in such a way that their end faces lie opposite one another, forming the section between the two leg belt cushions.
  • a full body harness in particular a hip belt or chest and hip belt, is provided for a human user, the full body harness having two leg straps for two human legs of the user and at least one component with the features described above, which is attached to at least one of the leg straps in the region of the user's pelvis is detachably attached or permanently attached and positioned so that the thigh vein of the user is at least partially kept free on the portion of the at least one component remaining between the two leg strap cushions when the user has put on the safety harness.
  • a method for producing a component for attachment to a safety harness for a human user is at least partially kept free of the Provided thigh vein of the user, wherein the method provides a support structure, two (in particular pillow-shaped) leg strap pads are attached to the support structure at such a distance from one another that a portion of the support structure remaining between the two leg strap pads in the state of the component attached to the safety belt Keeps the user's femoral vein at least partially clear when the user is wearing the safety harness.
  • the section is free of leg straps or the section has a further leg strap pad made of flexible material with a smaller thickness perpendicular to the direction of extension of the support structure than the two leg strap pads in the region in which they adjoin the further leg strap pad, or the section has one flexible material existing leg strap padding, the flexible material is softer than the adjacent material of the leg strap pads.
  • a releasable fastening device is also attached to the carrier structure for releasably fastening the component to the safety harness, or a releasable fastening device that can be attached to the carrier structure is provided.
  • the two leg belt cushions are wedge-shaped in such a way that their end faces lie opposite one another, forming the section between the two leg belt cushions.
  • a method for producing a safety harness for a human user is created, wherein in the method at least one component is produced using a method having the features described above, two leg straps are provided for two human legs of the user, the at least one component is detachably attached or permanently attached to at least one of the leg straps in the region of the user's pelvis such that the thigh vein of the user is at least partially kept free on the portion of the at least one component remaining between the two leg strap pads (110) when the User has put on the full body harness.
  • leg belt pads are a (In particular, temporary, for example only existing under pressure, or permanent, for example always and also in the non-energetic state) recess on a releasable support structure which is arranged such that the femoral vein ( vena femoralis ) is at least partially kept free.
  • the component is designed as an at least partially separate part from the safety harness, which can be detachably attached to almost any safety harness for human users by means of the fastening device attached or attachable to the support structure.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to use the device according to the invention to retrofit already existing safety harnesses and tether belts.
  • This has the advantage that the full body harness can be retrofitted with at least one component to at least partially spare the leg vein and a completely new full body harness does not have to be manufactured. This improves the protection of users of conventional belts from an often fatal orthostatic shock when falling into a belt and increases the operational safety of safety and safety belts with little effort.
  • the fastening device is fixedly attached to the support structure and is therefore permanently attached to it. This has the advantage that a user only has to handle a one-piece component.
  • the fastening device can be provided separately from the support structure, i.e. to form the component in several pieces.
  • the fastening device can be designed as a separate loop, which is guided under tension around the support structure and a leg strap in order to fasten the component to the harness.
  • the fastening device is provided or attached to the safety harness and is then only attached to the support structure when the releasable fastening is formed.
  • the carrier structure in the region of the section can be at least partially covered with, in particular, flexible material (for example with a further leg belt cushion) that is at least under pressure (especially by the user when the user has put on the safety harness, in particular when it has been worn) suffers a fall with a full body harness) forms a recess to keep the femoral vein at least partially clear.
  • flexible material for example with a further leg belt cushion
  • the section is therefore not free of seat belt padding.
  • the flexible material can be softer than the material of the leg belt cushions in such a way that the flexible material leaves the recess under pressure load, in particular only under pressure load, to at least partially keep free the femoral vein.
  • Figure 6 An example shows that the section between the two leg belt pads is covered with a flexible material that gives in even with small forces and thereby keeps the surface vein free.
  • the particularly flexible material can be designed in such a way that it at least partially cuts the recess even without pressure loading between the leg belt pads Keep the femoral vein clear.
  • the section between the two leg belt pads can be free of seat belt pads, that is to say have no leg strap pads.
  • the component in addition to being detachable, can also be displaceable and / or adjustable.
  • the displaceability and / or adjustability can also be made possible when the component is mounted on the safety harness.
  • the carrier structure can be an elastic and / or flexible carrier strip.
  • the carrier strip can be flexible or bendable and can thus adapt to the anatomy of a user without restricting the user's ability to keep the femoral vein free.
  • the carrier structure can be made of plastic, in particular of a polyethylene-polypropylene mixture.
  • the support structure can be manufactured inexpensively.
  • the configuration of the carrier structure as a plastic strip ensures high robustness and a long service life as well as a low weight of the component.
  • the carrier structure can be designed as a textile rigid band (for example webbing).
  • the support structure can have a first main surface, on which the two leg strap cushions protrude above the support structure, and have a second main surface opposite the first main surface, on which the releasable fastening device is attached such that when the second main surface is attached to a leg strap of the full body harness, the leg strap of the Fastening device is releasably enclosed.
  • the second main surface can be flat or planar, and can therefore lie against the full length of a leg belt of the safety harness.
  • the carrier structure can have a width in a range between 30 mm and 60 mm, in particular between 40 mm and 50 mm, at least in the section (in particular free of seat belt padding). This width is high enough to promote the function of keeping the femoral vein clear when the user is wearing the harness and is dropping. At the same time, this width is small enough to keep the component compact and lightweight.
  • the section of the carrier structure which is in particular free of seat belt padding in the distance direction can have a length in a range between 50 mm and 150 mm, in particular in a range between 70 mm and 90 mm.
  • a recess By providing a recess, a depression or a locally softer (in relation to the leg belt pads) area of the dimensions mentioned, the femoral vein can be kept free.
  • the support structure in the region of the section that is particularly free of seat belt padding can be locally narrowed in the width direction compared to adjacent sections, to which adjacent sections the leg belt padding is attached.
  • This enables a material-saving and low-material configuration to be achieved which, in the area of local narrowing, also has a high degree of flexibility and thus adaptability to anatomical particularities of a user. Adjacent to this locally narrowed area are the two leg belt cushions, which distribute an applied load over a larger surface area and thus impart a comfortable fit to a user.
  • the wedge-shaped design of the two leg belt cushions can be realized in such a way that the height of the leg belt cushions changes in the direction towards the section arranged between the two leg belt cushions constant or changing slope is increased and then falls with a larger slope and ends at this point in the section with no padding.
  • This wedge-shaped design of the two leg belt cushions ensures a comfortable fit and also allows the femoral vein to be kept free in the event of a sudden fall.
  • the two leg belt cushions can be formed from an elastic and / or flexible material, in particular from gel and / or foam, furthermore in particular one of the two leg belt cushions made from gel and the other of the two leg belt cushions from foam.
  • Designing a leg belt pad made of gel has the advantage of being particularly adaptable to the body of a user without the total volume of a leg belt pad changing (due to the extensive incompressibility of gels).
  • Configuring a foam leg belt pad makes it possible to implement a targeted damping or compression function under load through the compressibility of the foam.
  • the two leg belt cushions can be designed as a multilayered layer structure.
  • the layers thereof can be softer the further away they are from the support structure.
  • a leg strap cushion made from several layers of the same or different materials (e.g. foam), it is possible to form the leg strap pad or its textile-coated core from several areas of the same or different dimensions and thus to have a locally varying thickness or a locally varying strength to reach.
  • the two leg belt cushions can also be formed in one piece, for example as a molded part or a foamed part. This allows cost-effective production.
  • the fastening device can have at least two pairs of fastening lugs, each pair of fastening lugs having fastening elements which interact to form a releasable connection.
  • the tabs can clearly or partially be guided around the leg strap and then releasably attached to the leg strap. This creates an uncomplicated and intuitively manageable component for a user, which at the same time can be reliably attached to the harness.
  • fastening loops can also be provided.
  • the fastening elements can be selected from a group consisting of Velcro elements, magnetic elements, adhesive elements and mechanical locking elements. Fastening elements of this type can be manufactured inexpensively and nevertheless permit the component to be fastened in a robust manner to a safety harness.
  • the component can have an edging structure which surrounds the support structure in a ring shape and to which the two leg belt pads and the fastening device are fastened.
  • an edging structure or edging can be made, for example, from a textile material, plastic or rubber and cover any sharp edges of the support structure in order to increase operational safety.
  • Such an edging structure can also protect the support structure from wear due to mechanical influences.
  • the edging structure can be formed from fabric, which with at least one of the Support structure, the leg belt pad and the fastening device is sewn or glued. This allows the edging structure to be manufactured cost-effectively.
  • the length of the component can be between 20 cm and 40 cm, in particular between 25 cm and 35 cm.
  • the component can be made compact and light-weight and nevertheless have a sufficiently large body contact area in order to distribute the forces occurring in the event of a fall over a sufficiently large area of the user's body without the occurrence of painful force peaks.
  • an edging structure can also be omitted.
  • the component can be manufactured particularly inexpensively and lightweight.
  • the leg belt cushions can be pillow-shaped.
  • the leg belt cushions can therefore show a certain flexibility under mechanical load and thus provide a mechanical damping function.
  • the pillow-shaped leg belt cushions can moreover be in force-distributing operative contact with the body of the user over a two-dimensional surface area.
  • the harness may be configured to maintain blood flow through the femoral vein even when the user is wearing the harness and falling into the harness. As a result, if the user suffers a fall, the user can be effectively protected from a possibly life-threatening orthostatic shock.
  • Figure 1 11 shows a full body harness 102 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the harness 102 can be configured as a waist belt as shown or alternatively as a chest and waist belt for a human user 104.
  • the harness 102 has two leg straps 116 for two human legs 118 of the user 104.
  • the full body harness 102 in the exemplary embodiment shown has a component 100 which is detachably attached to one of the leg straps 116 in the region of the pelvis of the user 104.
  • the component 100 can be removed from the harness 102 or temporarily attached to it due to its releasable attachability.
  • the component 100 is further configured such that a user 104 can move the component 100 along the leg strap 116 in order to adapt it to the anatomical conditions of the user 104 or to adjust it in a user-defined manner.
  • the component 100 can, for example, first be temporarily or releasably attached to the safety harness 102 by means of a releasable fastening device 114 (for example a Velcro fastener). Thereafter, the component 100 so releasably attached to the harness 102 can first be shifted to a desired position (which in particular should ensure that the femoral vein 106 is kept free) for an adjustment along the harness 102 and then permanently and (without destruction) permanently on the harness 102 can be attached, for example by sewing or gluing.
  • a desired position which in particular should ensure that the femoral vein 106 is kept free
  • a full body harness 102 can be equipped or retrofitted in order to provide the full body harness 102 with a protective mechanism against undesired squeezing of the femoral vein 106 of the user 104 when wearing the full body harness 102.
  • the component 100 can be positioned on the harness 102 such that the thigh vein 106 of the user 104 is kept free on a section 112 of the component 100 between two leg strap pads 110 in the exemplary embodiment shown, when the user 104 has fastened the seat belt 102.
  • the harness 102 is particularly configured to maintain blood flow through the femoral vein 106 even when the user 104 is wearing the harness 102 and even when the user 104 falls into the harness 102.
  • the component 100 is thus designed to be attached to the harness 102 in order to keep the femoral vein 106 of the user 104 free.
  • the component 100 has a support structure 108 and has the two leg strap pads 110 attached to the support structure 108 at such a distance from one another that the leg strap pad-free section 112 of the support structure 108 remaining between the two leg strap pads 110 is on the safety harness 102 attached state of the component 100 keeps the femoral vein 106 of the user 104 clear when the user 104 has fastened the safety belt 102.
  • the releasable fastening device 114 for releasably fastening the component 100 to the harness 102 is attached to the carrier structure 108.
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of a component 100 for attachment to a harness or tether 102 (not shown in FIG Figure 2 , for example on the harness 102 according to Figure 1 ) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the carrier structure 108 is an elastic or flexible carrier strip made of plastic, for example made of a polyethylene-polypropylene mixture.
  • the carrier structure 108 has a first main surface 200, on which the two pillow-shaped leg belt pads 110 protrude above the carrier structure 108.
  • On a second main surface 300 opposite the first main surface 200 is the releasable fastening device 114 (also in detail in FIG Figure 3 and Figure 4 to be recognized) attached in such a way that when the second main surface 300 is in contact with a leg strap 116 of the harness 102, the leg strap 116 is detachably enclosed by the fastening device 114.
  • the support structure 108 has a width B in a range between 30 mm and 60 mm.
  • the section 112 of the support structure 108 has a length L in a distance between the leg belt pads 110 in a range between 50 mm and 150 mm.
  • a total length D of the component 100 (along a direction of extension of the leg strap 116 when the component 100 is mounted on the harness 106) is between 20 cm and 40 cm.
  • the support structure 108 is locally narrowed in the region of the section 112 in relation to the adjacent sections in the width direction (ie has a constriction), to which adjacent sections the leg belt pads 110 are attached.
  • the two leg belt pads 110 are wedge-shaped (such a wedge shape is shown in FIG Figure 5 particularly easy to recognize) formed such that their end faces 202 lie opposite one another with the formation of the section 112 free of seat belt padding.
  • the two leg belt pads 110 are made of an elastic or flexible material, here foam.
  • the component 100 also has an edging structure 204 which surrounds and surrounds the support structure 108 in a ring or full circumference, and to which the two leg belt pads 110 and the fastening device 114 are fastened.
  • the edging structure 204 can be formed from textile material, which can be sewn or glued to the support structure 108 and the leg belt pads 110.
  • Figure 3 shows a bottom view of the component 100 according to FIG Figure 2 , according to which the fastening devices 114 (but without the leg strap 116 attached in between) are brought into a locked state. If an in Figure 3 Leg strap 116, not shown, is attached between the support structure 108 and cooperating fastening tabs 302, 304 (with Velcro function) of the fastening devices 114 and the fastening tabs 302, 304 are brought into the shown closed state, the component 100 is detachably fastened to the harness 102.
  • Figure 4 shows another bottom view of the component 100 according to FIG Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in which the fastening tabs 302, 304 are brought into an open state, in which the component 100 is in one Figure 4 Leg strap 116, not shown, can be loosened or removed.
  • the fastening device 114 of the component 100 has three pairs of fastening lugs 302, 304, each pair of fastening lugs 302, 304 having fastening elements 306, 308 which interact to form a releasable connection.
  • the fastening elements 306, 308 can be formed as Velcro elements with hooks or loops.
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a component 100 according to another exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • a leg strap pad 500 made of flexible material is also provided in section 112, which has a smaller thickness perpendicular to the direction of extension of the support structure 108 than the two leg strap pads 110 in the region in which they adjoin the leg strap pad 500.
  • a cutout 502 is formed in the area of the leg belt cushion 500, which serves to keep the femoral vein clear.
  • the leg strap pad 500 can be made of the same material as the leg strap pad 110. It is even possible that the leg strap pad 500 and the leg strap pad 110 are formed in one piece, in particular from a coherent piece of foam.
  • the fastening device 114 is formed by two pairs of interacting Velcro elements.
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a component 100 according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • leg strap pad 500 made of flexible material is formed between the leg strap pads 110 in such a way that its height in an area directly adjacent to the leg strap pads 110 is identical to the heights of the two leg strap pads 110 there, so that a mechanically continuous structure with a steady, jump-free height profile is created is. Because according to Figure 6 the leg strap pad 500 is formed from a softer material than the leg strap pad 110, which material yields even with a low mechanical load, the leg strap pad 500 also serves to keep the femoral vein free, in particular under mechanical load (as in the event of a fall or fall).
  • the fastening device 114 is formed by an adhesive layer which can be releasably and reversibly connected to a leg strap 116.
  • Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a component 100.
  • the two leg belt pads 110 are designed as a multilayered layer structure, the layers of which are softer the further away they are from the carrier structure 108.
  • a respective first layer 700 which is applied directly to the carrier structure 108, has a greater extension in the longitudinal direction of the carrier structure 108 and a greater hardness than a respective second layer 702, which is on the respective first layer 700 and thus at a distance to the support structure 108.
  • the fastening device 114 is formed by two interacting pairs of fastening tabs 302, 304.
  • the fastening tabs 302, 304 are fastened to one another like a belt.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Composant (100) destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute (102) pour un utilisateur humain (104) afin de laisser libre au moins en partie la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104), le composant (100) comprenant :
    une structure de support (108) ;
    deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe fixés à la structure de support (108) à une distance telle l'un de l'autre qu'une portion (112) de la structure de support (108) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe maintient au moins partiellement la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104) libre lorsque le composant (100) est fixé au harnais antichute (102) et que l'utilisateur (104) porte le harnais antichute (102),
    la portion (112) étant libre de coussinets de sangle de jambe, ou
    la portion (112) étant un autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe fait en un matériau flexible, dont l'épaisseur, perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension de la structure de support (108), est inférieure à celle des deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe dans la zone dans laquelle ils sont adjacents à l'autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe, ou
    la portion (112) présentant un autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe fait en un matériau flexible, dont le matériau flexible est plus souple que le matériau adjacent des coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe ;
    un dispositif de fixation amovible (114) étant fixé ou apte à être fixé à la structure de support (108) pour fixer le composant (100) au harnais antichute (102) de manière amovible,
    les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe étant en forme de coin de telle sorte que leurs faces d'extrémité (202) se trouvent en face l'une de l'autre, pour former la portion (112) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe.
  2. Composant (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure de support (108) est une bande de support élastique et/ou une bande de support flexible.
  3. Composant (100) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel la structure de support (108) est en matière plastique, en particulier en un mélange de polyéthylène et de polypropylène, ou sous forme d'une bande textile rigide.
  4. Composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la structure de support (108) présente une première surface principale (200) depuis laquelle les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe font saillie en relief au-dessus de la structure de support (108), et présente une deuxième surface principale (300) opposée à la première surface principale (200), à laquelle le dispositif de fixation détachable (114) est fixé de telle manière que, lorsque la deuxième surface principale (300) vient en butée contre une sangle de jambe (116) du harnais antichute (102), la sangle de jambe (116) est entourée par le dispositif de fixation (114) de manière détachable, et/ou la structure de support (108) présentant, au moins dans la portion (112) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, une largeur (B) située dans une gamme allant de 30 mm à 60 mm, en particulier allant de 40 mm à 50 mm, et/ou
    la portion (112) de la structure de support (108) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe présente une longueur (L) selon la direction de ladite distance, qui est comprise dans une gamme allant de 50 mm à 150 mm, en particulier dans une gamme allant de 70 mm à 90 mm.
  5. Composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la structure de support (108), dans la zone de la portion (112) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, est localement rétrécie dans le sens de la largeur par rapport aux portions adjacentes auxquelles les coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe sont fixés.
  6. Composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe sont constitués d'un matériau élastique, en particulier de gel et/ou de mousse, l'un des deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe étant en particulier constitué de gel et l'autre des deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe étant constitué de mousse, et/ou les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe sont constitués d'une structure multicouche, en particulier avec des couches qui sont d'autant plus souples qu'elles sont éloignées de la structure de support (108).
  7. Composant (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (114) comprend au moins deux paires de boucles de fixation ou de languettes de fixation (302, 304), chaque paire de boucles de fixation ou de languettes de fixation (302, 304) comprenant des éléments de fixation coopérants (306, 308) pour former une liaison libérable, les éléments de fixation (306, 308) étant en particulier choisis dans un groupe constitué d'éléments de fixation à crochets et boucles, d'éléments magnétiques, d'éléments adhésifs et d'éléments de verrouillage mécaniques.
  8. Composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant une structure de bordure (204) qui délimite la structure de support (108) selon une forme en anneau et à laquelle sont fixés les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe et le dispositif de fixation (114),
    la structure de bordure (204) étant en particulier formée d'un matériau qui est cousu ou collé à au moins l'un parmi la structure de support (108), les coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe et le dispositif de fixation (114), et/ou une longueur (D) du composant (100) étant comprise entre 20 cm et 40 cm, en particulier entre 25 cm et 35 cm, et/ou
    les coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe étant en forme de coussin, et/ou la structure de support (108) étant au moins partiellement recouverte dans la zone de la portion (112) par un matériau (500), notamment souple, qui, au moins sous une charge de compression, forme un évidement pour maintenir au moins partiellement libre la veine fémorale (106),
    le matériau flexible (500) étant en particulier plus souple que le matériau des coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, de telle sorte que le matériau flexible (500), sous une charge de compression, en particulier uniquement sous une charge de compression, laisse exister, de façon libre, l'évidement permettant de maintenir au moins partiellement libre la veine fémorale (106),
    le matériau flexible (500) étant notamment conçu de telle sorte que, même sans charge de compression entre les coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, il laisse exister, de façon libre, l'évidement permettant de maintenir au moins partiellement libre la veine fémorale (106).
  9. Harnais antichute (102), en particulier un harnais de hanche ou un harnais thoracique et de hanche, pour un utilisateur humain (104), le harnais antichute (102) présentant :
    deux sangles de jambes (116) pour deux jambes (118) de l'utilisateur (104) ;
    au moins un composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, qui est fixé de manière détachable ou non détachable à au moins une des sangles de jambe (116) dans la zone du bassin de l'utilisateur (104) et qui est positionné de telle sorte que, sur la portion (112) dudit au moins un composant (100) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104) est au moins partiellement maintenue libre lorsque l'utilisateur (104) porte le harnais antichute (102).
  10. Harnais antichute (102) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le harnais antichute (102) est adapté pour maintenir un flux sanguin à travers la veine fémorale (106) même si l'utilisateur (104) a mis le harnais antichute (102) et qu'il tombe dans le harnais antichute (102).
  11. Procédé de fabrication d'un composant (100) destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute (102) pour un utilisateur humain (104) afin de laisser libre au moins partiellement la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104), le procédé comprenant :
    le fait de fournir une structure de support (108) ;
    le fait de fixer deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, en particulier en forme de coussin, à la structure de support (108) à une distance telle l'un de l'autre qu'une portion (112) de la structure de support (108) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe maintient au moins partiellement libre la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104) lorsque le composant (100) est fixé au harnais antichute (102) et que l'utilisateur (104) porte le harnais antichute (102),
    la portion (112) étant libre de coussinets de sangle de jambe, ou
    la portion (112) présentant un autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe en matériau flexible, dont l'épaisseur, perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension de la structure de support (108), est inférieure à celle des deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe dans la zone dans laquelle ils sont adjacents à l'autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe, ou
    la portion (112) présentant un autre coussinet (500) de sangle de jambe en matériau flexible, dont le matériau flexible est plus souple que le matériau adjacent des coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe ;
    le fait de fixer un dispositif de fixation détachable (114) à la structure de support (108) ou prévoir un dispositif de fixation détachable (114) apte à être fixé à la structure de support (108) pour fixer de manière détachable le composant (100) au harnais antichute (102),
    les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe étant en forme de coin de telle sorte que leurs faces d'extrémité (202) se trouvent en face l'une de l'autre, pour former la portion (112) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe.
  12. Procédé de fabrication d'un harnais (102) pour un utilisateur humain (104), le procédé comprenant :
    le fait de fabriquer au moins un composant (100) par un procédé selon la revendication 11 ;
    le fait de former deux sangles de jambes (116) pour deux jambes (118) de l'utilisateur (104) ;
    le fait de fixer de manière détachable ou de fixer de manière non détachable ledit au moins un composant (100) à au moins une des sangles de jambe (116) dans la zone du bassin de l'utilisateur (104) de telle sorte que, au niveau de la portion (112) dudit au moins un composant (100) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104) soit maintenue au moins partiellement libre lorsque l'utilisateur (104) porte le harnais antichute (102).
  13. Utilisation d'au moins un composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 pour équiper de manière adéquate un harnais antichute (102) ayant deux sangles de jambes (116) pour deux jambes (118) d'un utilisateur (104), de sorte que, à l'état de montage dudit au moins un composant (100) sur la portion (112) restant entre les deux coussinets (110) de sangle de jambe, la veine fémorale (106) de l'utilisateur (104) soit au moins partiellement maintenue libre lorsque l'utilisateur (104) porte le harnais antichute (102) équipé dudit au moins un composant (100).
  14. Utilisation d'au moins un composant (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 ou d'un harnais antichute (102) selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10 pour la sécurité au travail, pour la construction, pour des travaux de montage, pour des applications médico-techniques, pour de l'escalade, pour de l'escalade sportive, pour des parachutes, pour des expéditions de sauvetage, pour des systèmes d'accès à des silos, pour des travaux de sauvetage ou dans la technologie spatiale.
EP14735890.7A 2013-06-26 2014-06-26 Composant destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute Active EP3013435B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013010662.1A DE102013010662B4 (de) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Auffang- und Haltegurt mit femoralis Venenprotektion
PCT/EP2014/063543 WO2014207116A1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2014-06-26 Composant destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3013435A1 EP3013435A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3013435B1 true EP3013435B1 (fr) 2020-07-29

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EP14735890.7A Active EP3013435B1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2014-06-26 Composant destiné à être fixé à un harnais antichute

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US (2) US9878186B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3013435B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013010662B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014207116A1 (fr)

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FR3055809B1 (fr) * 2016-09-15 2018-10-05 Zedel Harnais equipe de points de connexion ergonomiques
US10159858B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-12-25 Werner Co. Leg strap assembly and safety harness including the same

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013010662A1 (de) 2014-12-31
US20180200547A1 (en) 2018-07-19
US20160193487A1 (en) 2016-07-07
DE102013010662B4 (de) 2015-11-12
WO2014207116A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
US10188882B2 (en) 2019-01-29
EP3013435A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
US9878186B2 (en) 2018-01-30

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