EP3350400B1 - Profil für ein befestigungs- und wärmedämmungssystem von fenstern, türen und fassaden - Google Patents

Profil für ein befestigungs- und wärmedämmungssystem von fenstern, türen und fassaden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3350400B1
EP3350400B1 EP16787575.6A EP16787575A EP3350400B1 EP 3350400 B1 EP3350400 B1 EP 3350400B1 EP 16787575 A EP16787575 A EP 16787575A EP 3350400 B1 EP3350400 B1 EP 3350400B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
angle iron
angle
brace
arm
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16787575.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3350400A1 (de
Inventor
Artur BORUSZEWSKI
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Ergo Plus Polska
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Ergo Plus Polska
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Priority to PL16787575T priority Critical patent/PL3350400T3/pl
Publication of EP3350400A1 publication Critical patent/EP3350400A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3350400B1 publication Critical patent/EP3350400B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the invention is the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades, preferably placed in the area of insulation of structures, multi-family buildings, single-family buildings, as well as public buildings, livestock buildings and farm buildings.
  • the profile is developed for the installation of windows, doors and facades, both made of PVC, as well as aluminum and timber, irrespective of their dimensions.
  • the presented invention solves the problem of elimination of thermal bridges at the contact area of the window and the wall.
  • the method involves placing the thermal insulation element at the horizontal contact area of the window and the wall, which is also the external windowsill.
  • the thermal insulation element is made of the thermal insulation material in the form of a narrow board having a trapezoidal shape in its cross section. On the surface of the thermal insulation material is placed a thin layer of the plastic mass with a grid.
  • the element for embedding aluminum windows with the thermal separator is the element for embedding aluminum windows with the thermal separator, as well as tilt-turn windows in standing construction containers.
  • the element for embedding aluminum windows with the thermal separator is the monolithic molding made of the wall and the walls with edges juxtaposed at right angles, wherein the relationships between the width of the wall to the wall in different sizes are expressed by the following ratios: 1.6 to 1.19 to 1 and 2.3 to 1, most preferably 1.9 to 1.
  • the wall has mounting through holes, and the window with the element is fixed to the window hole by the screw element.
  • the angular element of the thermal insulation housing comprises the base and the side wall made of the thermal insulation board, in which between two stiffening linings is placed the layer of the thermal insulation material.
  • the base and the side wall are interconnected, forming the edge of the angular bend at the connection point.
  • the angular element has on the one side of the opposite face edges the longitudinal sealing protrusions, and on the other side, the longitudinal sealing seat.
  • the presented reinforcing steel profile for windows and doors made of PVC profiles, constituting the upper and side steel element, separated by the roiled thermal pad, is characterized in that the upper element comprises the bend forming the protrusion and the seat created between the inflection point of the bend and the single inflection point of the bend, in which it has embedded by one end the thermal pad placed by the second end in the seat of the side element, formed between the double inflection point of the bend and the single inflection point of the bed, wherein the vertical arm of the side element has a bent.
  • the aim of the invention it to develop a profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades, which will facilitate and allow the installation of windows, doors and elements of the facade to the face of the wall, made of any material.
  • the invention aims to strengthen the profile itself, making it possible to limit the structural elements in the building.
  • the essence of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades is that its main structural element is an angle iron with the L-shaped cross section, and the angle iron consists of:
  • the solution enables easy and extremely fast, and at the same time very solid and stable fixing the various elements of facades, windows and doors to the building wall face.
  • the solution can reduce the number of structural elements in the building, because the fixing profile can be a separate structural element, which, compared to earlier solutions, carries much greater load values. This is possible thanks to a specific stress distribution, acting in the profile, after suspending on it the elements of the facade, such as windows or doors.
  • the developed profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades allows you to achieve maximum strength with a minimal amount of material used for this profile.
  • the developed solution facilitates the installation of windows and doors out of the hole in the wall, allowing for easier carrying the thermal insulation layer directly to the window or door, and consequently eliminating any thermal bridges that can occur when connecting to the face of the wall, doors or other facade elements.
  • Fig. 1 - presents a schematic cross section through the wall of the building, using the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades
  • Fig. 2 - presents an axonometric sectional view of a particular form of the profile and the wall section
  • Fig. 3 - presents another, special form of the profile in an axonometric view, with the element ornamenting the facade of the building
  • Fig. 4 - presents a schematic cross section through the wall of the building, using the profile in which fixing anchors are additionally used
  • Fig. 5 - presents an axonometric sectional view of a particular form of the profile with fixing anchors
  • Fig. 6, Fig. 7 , Fig. 8, Fig. 9 , Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 - present different designs of fixing the profile to the wail, using fixing anchors equipped with a various number of differently localized swivels and sliding elements.
  • an essential structural element of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades is the angle iron 1, made of any material, such as sheet (steel or other alloy), glass fiber composite or carbon fiber composite, preferably of steel with a cross section resembling the shape of the letter "L", whereas the composites will improve the insulation factor of the profile.
  • the angle iron 1 "I” has longitudinal inflection points 2, arranged along the edge of its both arms, which are bent towards the interior of the angle iron 1, at an angle of 90°.
  • the angle iron 1 "L” is filled with the filling compound 3, preferably the synthetic foam, or the carbon fiber composite.
  • the filling compound 3 expands and stiffens the arms of the angle iron 1, thereby preventing buckling the arms of the angle iron 1. Thanks to the use of the filling compound 3, the angle iron 1 "L” is not deformed under transferred loads, resulting from the suspension of the elements of the facade of the building on it.
  • the filling compound 3 is also the thermal insulation layer and the sealing layer, protecting against negative atmospheric conditions, such as wind.
  • the filling compound 3 carries loads, while the additionally used brace 4 improves the strength of the profile structure.
  • the brace 4 may substantially comprise the longitudinal flat bar, whereas it is possible to make holes or protrusions in it; possibly, the brace 4 may consist of small boards arranged respectively along the length of the angle iron 1 "I". Possibly made 4 holes and gaps in the brace facilitate the installation of the angle iron 1 "I” and reduce its weight, while the protrusions made in the brace 4 improve its properties, such as strength and stiffness.
  • the aforementioned brace 4 always creates an acute angle - from the arm of the angle iron 1 to which it is adjacent, as well as with longitudinal inflection points 2 going out of this arm - which angle is typically 45 °.
  • the brace 4 constitutes then the bisector of the angle, defined by the arm of the angle iron 4 and the longitudinal inflection point 2.
  • the profile with such an angle iron 1, longitudinal inflection points 2, filling compound 3 and optionally with the brace 4 of the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades - is a structural element with the cross section of possibly isosceles right triangle, with a very high lifting force.
  • the described loads are carried by the filling compound 3, which carries from 500 kg to 1200 kg per 100 cm ⁇ 2>.
  • the strength of the profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades reaches up to 2.5 tons per 1 linear meter.
  • the developed profile may be supplemented by the compound, such as the filling compound 3, which can be formed in different ways, giving various shapes to the profile, which result from its various cross sections. The profile shaped this way may be at the same time used as a decorative element of the building facade, as shown in Figure 3 .
  • the shape of the triangle formed by the angle iron 1, and possibly, additionally by the brace 4, which are complemented by the filling compound 3 - is much less susceptible to deformations of previously known angle irons, than the structure itself,
  • the profile is placed on the face of the wall, at a height depending on the design of the building and the need to install other elements on it. Fixing the profile to the wall face, and installing other elements of the facade, is possible with holes 5, made earlier in the course of the production of the profile, or during its installation. The installation may be also performed in a different way, with the use of fixing anchors 6, connected directly to the profile, optionally supporting the profile, and then connected also to the building wall.
  • the profile is fixed to the wall face by means of fasteners, pins or screws 7.
  • Fixing anchors 6 may be equipped with one or more swivels 8. They can also be made of several sliding elements 9, enabling the separation, and thus, the elongation of fixing anchors 6.
  • swivels 8 which may take the form of hinges, improves the strength of fixing anchors 6, since the fixing anchor 6 equipped with swivels 8, is affected only by shear forces, but not by moments or transverse forces. In this way, the profile lacks line stresses, but is only influenced by point stresses.
  • the presence of swivels 8 also facilitates transport and installation of the profile. To such a profile for fastening and thermal insulation of windows, doors and facades the thermal insulation of the building is directly carried and installed. On the profile are arranged windows, doors and other facade elements.
  • the profile is additionaily sealed with the polyurethane foam or other resilient materials, which thermally and acoustically insulate the building and protect it against rain and win.

Claims (8)

  1. Profil für ein Befestigungs- und Wärmedämmsystem von Fenstern, Türen und Fassaden, dessen Hauptbauelement ein Winkeleisen (1) mit dem L-förmigen Querschnitt ist, und das Winkeleisen (1) besteht aus:
    - Zwei Arme mit längs ihrer Kante angeordneten Wendepunkten (2), die zur Innenseite des Winkeleisens (1) hingebogen sind, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von 90°, und
    - eine die Arme des Winkeleisens (1) aufweitende Strebe (4), die sich von dem zwischen dem ersten Arm und dem ersten Knickpunkt (2) gebildeten ersten Winkel und dem zwischen dem zweiten Arm und dem zweiten Knickpunkt (2) gebildeten zweiten Winkel erstreckt,
    wobei das Winkeleisen (1) mit einer Füllmasse (3) gefüllt ist, die ein synthetischer Schaum oder ein Kohlefaserverbundstoff ist,
    wobei das Winkeleisen (1) aus Stahl oder Stahlblech oder einer anderen Legierung oder aus einem Glasfaserverbundwerkstoff oder einem Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff besteht, und
    wobei die Strebe (4) durch einen länglichen Flachstab gebildet ist, der vorzugsweise Löcher oder Vorsprünge hat, oder die Strebe (4) durch kleine Bretter gebildet ist, die jeweils entlang der Länge des Winkeleisens (1) angeordnet sind,
    wobei die Strebe (4) einen spitzen Winkel bildet - mit dem Arm des Winkeleisens (1), an den sie angrenzt, und mit von diesem Arm ausgehenden Längswendepunkten (2), so
    dass das Profil mit dem Winkeleisen (1), Längswendepunkten (2), Füllmasse (3) und der Strebe (4) das Strukturelement mit dem Querschnitt eines vorzugsweise gleichschenkligen rechten Dreiecks ist.
  2. Das Profil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strebe (4) die Winkelhalbierende des Winkels ist, der durch den Arm des Winkeleisens (1) und den Längswendepunkt (2) definiert wird, und der spitze Winkel typischerweise 45° beträgt.
  3. Das Profil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das entwickelte Profil Löcher (5) aufweist, die im Zuge der Herstellung des Profils oder während seiner Montage angebracht wurden.
  4. Das Profil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entlang seiner Länge Befestigungsanker (6) angeordnet und angebracht sind.
  5. Das Profil nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es durch Befestigungselemente, Stifte oder Schrauben (7) an der Wandfläche befestigt ist.
  6. Das Profil nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsanker (6) mit einem oder mehreren Drehgelenken (8) ausgestattet sind.
  7. Das Profil nach Anspruch 4 oder 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsanker (6) aus mehreren Gleitelementen (9) bestehen, die die Trennung oder das Ausfahren der Befestigungsanker (6) ermöglichen.
  8. Das Profil nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehgelenke (8) die Form von Scharnieren haben.
EP16787575.6A 2015-09-17 2016-09-16 Profil für ein befestigungs- und wärmedämmungssystem von fenstern, türen und fassaden Active EP3350400B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16787575T PL3350400T3 (pl) 2015-09-17 2016-09-16 Profil systemu mocowania i izolacji termicznej okien, fasad i drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL414055A PL235307B1 (pl) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Profil systemu mocowania i izolacji termicznej okien, fasad i drzwi
PCT/PL2016/000104 WO2017048144A1 (en) 2015-09-17 2016-09-16 Profile for the fastening and thermal insulation system of windows, doors and facades

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3350400A1 EP3350400A1 (de) 2018-07-25
EP3350400B1 true EP3350400B1 (de) 2021-05-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16787575.6A Active EP3350400B1 (de) 2015-09-17 2016-09-16 Profil für ein befestigungs- und wärmedämmungssystem von fenstern, türen und fassaden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3350400B1 (de)
CA (1) CA3014418A1 (de)
PL (2) PL235307B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017048144A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2778982C1 (ru) * 2021-08-09 2022-08-29 Меезенбург Гросхендл КГ Система и способ выносного монтажа окон в зону утеплителя

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109610990A (zh) * 2018-10-23 2019-04-12 智达信自动化设备有限公司 有紧急抗爆结构的门禁结构
NL2027712B1 (nl) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-23 Costa Profielen B V Stelkozijnsysteem

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2295185A (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-22 Abbott Joinery Ltd Fixing frames into apertures in cavity walls
GB2296734A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-07-10 Premier Profiles Ltd Mounting closures in apertures in cavity walls
GB2297991A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-21 Marshall C & C Ltd Frame assembly
EP0945577A2 (de) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 SFS Industrie Holding AG Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von Fenster- oder Türrahmen an der Begrenzung einer Wandöffnung
GB2403960A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-19 Thermabate Ltd Thermal insulation for window aperture
DE102004038246A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-05-18 Josef Westermann Vorrichtung zur Montage eines Fensterelementes o. dgl. Baugruppen
GB2446218A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-06 Polypipe Tdi Ltd Cavity closer
DE202012002491U1 (de) * 2012-03-13 2013-06-17 Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh Mauerrandstreifen, Fensterumrandung und Wandaufbau mit Mauerrandstreifen
DE202013000683U1 (de) * 2013-01-23 2014-04-24 Bosig Gmbh Konsole zur Vorwandmontage eines Fensterrahmens

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL166986B1 (pl) 1992-06-19 1995-07-31 Przed Budowlane Z Udzialem Zag Sposób wykonania styków okna ze ścianą i termoizolacyjny element do stosowania tego sposobu
PL101801U1 (en) 1994-12-27 1996-07-08 Zaklady Elementow Wyposazenia Element for mounting aluminium frame windows with thermal barrier
PL63688Y1 (pl) 2005-07-21 2008-04-30 Vts Hq Sp Z Oo Element k atowy obudowy termoizolacyjnej PL PL
PL66594Y1 (pl) 2011-04-05 2013-06-28 Landsberg Tomasz Landsberg Profil stalowy wzmacniajacy okna i drzwi z wkladka termiczna

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2295185A (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-22 Abbott Joinery Ltd Fixing frames into apertures in cavity walls
GB2296734A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-07-10 Premier Profiles Ltd Mounting closures in apertures in cavity walls
GB2297991A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-21 Marshall C & C Ltd Frame assembly
EP0945577A2 (de) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 SFS Industrie Holding AG Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von Fenster- oder Türrahmen an der Begrenzung einer Wandöffnung
GB2403960A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-19 Thermabate Ltd Thermal insulation for window aperture
DE102004038246A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-05-18 Josef Westermann Vorrichtung zur Montage eines Fensterelementes o. dgl. Baugruppen
GB2446218A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-06 Polypipe Tdi Ltd Cavity closer
DE202012002491U1 (de) * 2012-03-13 2013-06-17 Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh Mauerrandstreifen, Fensterumrandung und Wandaufbau mit Mauerrandstreifen
DE202013000683U1 (de) * 2013-01-23 2014-04-24 Bosig Gmbh Konsole zur Vorwandmontage eines Fensterrahmens

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2778982C1 (ru) * 2021-08-09 2022-08-29 Меезенбург Гросхендл КГ Система и способ выносного монтажа окон в зону утеплителя

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL235307B1 (pl) 2020-06-29
EP3350400A1 (de) 2018-07-25
WO2017048144A1 (en) 2017-03-23
PL3350400T3 (pl) 2022-01-10
CA3014418A1 (en) 2017-03-23
PL414055A1 (pl) 2017-03-27

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