EP3333350B1 - Ferrure permettant de fixer des cadres de fenêtre et de porte à une douelle et un processus qui utilise de tels ferrures - Google Patents

Ferrure permettant de fixer des cadres de fenêtre et de porte à une douelle et un processus qui utilise de tels ferrures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3333350B1
EP3333350B1 EP17205854.7A EP17205854A EP3333350B1 EP 3333350 B1 EP3333350 B1 EP 3333350B1 EP 17205854 A EP17205854 A EP 17205854A EP 3333350 B1 EP3333350 B1 EP 3333350B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
fitting
door
soffit
door frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17205854.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3333350A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Küenzlen
Thorsten Immel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuerth International AG
Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wuerth International AG
Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuerth International AG, Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wuerth International AG
Publication of EP3333350A1 publication Critical patent/EP3333350A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3333350B1 publication Critical patent/EP3333350B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit, an arrangement and a method for fastening a window or a door in a soffit.
  • Modern building walls are made of lightweight materials such as perforated bricks or Perforated bricks.
  • the load-bearing capacity or resilience of such perforated bricks or perforated bricks is very low, so that the fastening of windows or doors is problematic.
  • windows and doors do not only have to be fixed in such a way that they can withstand the expected wind loads withstand, but it must also be guaranteed that windows and doors do not break out of their reveals if, for example, a Person throws or is thrown against the window or door with a swing.
  • EP 0 945 577 B2 is a fitting for attaching Window and door frames with a profile rail for contact with the soffit of a window or door opening for holding an adjustment element to be arranged perpendicular to the profile rail and in engagement with the window or door frame, as well as a holding piece which is slidably received in the profile rail and which is known his, the profile rail opposite end is provided with at least one through opening for a fastening screw for fastening the holding piece.
  • the holding piece has the
  • a first leg of the retaining piece is inserted into the profile rail inserted and fastened there.
  • a second leg of the holding piece rests against an inside of a building wall which forms the reveal of the window or door opening and is by means of a dowel and a screw attached to the building wall.
  • a dowel and a screw attached to the building wall.
  • the profile rail directly, omitting the retaining piece in the area of the To connect the reveal with the building wall, a screw with a plastic dowel being used here as well.
  • the fitting is intended for the window installation itself, whereby first the adjustment element is attached to the profile rail on the window, then the window is arranged in the reveal and aligned and after reaching a provided position of the window is the profile rail either directly or indirectly the retaining piece attached
  • DE 20 2010 004924 U1 and DE 20 2010 014944 U1 each disclose a device with all the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows a fitting according to the prior art.
  • the fitting initially consists of a flat steel strip with a rectangular cross-section. Through openings 9 for screws are formed in the metal strip and the adjusting element for connection to a window or door frame is arranged on the metal strip.
  • the adjusting element 5 is first connected to the frame. The fitting is then placed in the reveal and fastened there by means of screws that grip through the through openings in dowels that are inserted in the reveal.
  • the present invention is intended to provide a simple fitting which enables the impact force to be introduced into the soffit in an improved manner.
  • an arrangement is created that has a fitting with the features described above, a window or door frame of a window or a door that is connected to the adjustment element of the fitting, a reveal in which the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting, and has fastening means which penetrate the through openings of the fitting and which are inserted into the soffit.
  • a method for fastening a window or a door in a reveal is provided, the method using an adjusting element of a fitting with the features described above with a window or door frame of the window or of the door is connected, the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting in the soffit, the through openings of the fitting are penetrated with fasteners and the fasteners are inserted into the soffit, and the window or door is inserted into the window or door frame.
  • the at least two through openings are preferably used for inserting a screw that is screwed directly into the reveal or is screwed into a dowel in the reveal. If the screw is screwed into a dowel in the reveal, this was preferably arranged beforehand by drilling a set hole in the reveal and arranging the dowel in the set hole.
  • the spacer section has a length of half the window or door frame thickness, usually at least 30mm.
  • the spacing section extends from the center of the adjusting element in the fitting to the end of the frame of the door or the window.
  • the holding section with the at least one device for arranging fastening means adjoins the spacer section. In this way, the spacer section ensures that the at least one device for arranging fastening means is sufficiently spaced from the door or window frame in order to be able to introduce the fastening means through it into the soffit.
  • the holding section advantageously has two devices for arranging fastening means.
  • the two devices are preferably spaced apart from one another by at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm.
  • the fastenings in the holding section can each be used as individual fastenings be considered. Even if one of the fastenings should fail, the other fastening is far enough away that it is not adversely affected by the failure, for example caused by a partial breakage of a perforated brick.
  • a distance from the adjusting element to the at least one device is advantageously at least 50 mm, preferably at least 50 mm and less than 300 mm, more preferably at least 70 mm and less than 250 mm.
  • the spacer section and the holding section are advantageously formed integrally from plastic, in particular also from glass fiber reinforced plastic, or metal.
  • the spacing section and the holding section are preferably in the same plane.
  • the fastening points can be placed in the surface of the reveal itself. This is extremely advantageous, for example, when windows are not to be installed in a shell but in an already existing building. The surface of the building wall facing the interior is then not affected.
  • the spacing section and the holding section together advantageously have a T, U, Y or V shape.
  • At least two devices for arranging fastening means in a plane parallel to the plane of the window or door frame are preferably at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm, spaced from one another.
  • the fitting advantageously has an adjusting element at one end and through openings at the other end and is symmetrical to an axis of symmetry which runs through the adjusting element and perpendicular to the frame.
  • the arrangement may further include the window or door that is inserted into the window or door frame.
  • the fastening means can advantageously be used in different (for example adjacent but separate) masonry bricks (in particular in different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal.
  • the fastening means can preferably be inserted into different masonry stones (in particular into different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fitting 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
  • the fitting 1 is intended to arrange a window or door frame in a reveal of a window or door opening of a building wall.
  • the fitting 1 has a T-shape that is placed on the reveal of a window or door opening.
  • an adjusting element 5 is provided which, in the assembled state, engages with a window or door frame.
  • the adjusting element 5 has a holding plate 5H which is connected to a threaded bolt 5G.
  • the threaded bolt 5G and the retaining plate 5H are arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the threaded bolt 5G is countered with a lock nut 5K for attachment to the T-shape.
  • the threaded bolt 5G can either be rigidly connected to the T-profile, for example welded, or received in a threaded hole. A rotation of the threaded bolt 5G causes a height adjustment of the holding plate 5H in this case. Alternatively or in addition, the threaded bolt 5G can be received in a threaded hole in the holding plate 5H. A rotation of the holding plate 5H relative to the threaded bolt 5G then effects a height adjustment of the holding plate 5H relative to the T-shape.
  • the lock nut 5K is provided, in the case in which the threaded bolt 5G is received in a threaded hole of the T-shape, to brace the threaded bolt 5G relative to the threaded hole and thereby lock it.
  • the T-shape of the fitting 1 is punched out of a flat steel in the present case, so that the T-shape is formed in one piece.
  • the fitting 1 has two through openings 9.
  • the two through openings 9 are intended to be penetrated by fastening screws, which are then inserted into dowels that are pushed into the building wall that forms the reveal of the door or window opening.
  • the two through openings 9 are spaced from one another by at least 25 cm.
  • the fastenings on the through openings 9 are considered individual fastenings, which has advantages with regard to the failure safety of the fitting 1. Even if the fastening screw fails in the area of one of the through openings 9, for example due to a break in the masonry, the other fastening to the opposite opening 9 is so far away that the break in the masonry does not play a role in relation to the strength of this other fastening .
  • the fitting according to the invention it is possible to securely anchor a window or door even in masonry with only low strength or load-bearing capacity.
  • the fastening of the fitting 1 to the through openings 9 with respect to the window or the door itself, which sit on the adjusting element 5, is shifted far to the rear, usually in the direction of the interior of a building.
  • a building wall is usually built with masonry, whereas in the area of the adjustment element 5, only insulation material can be present.
  • Due to the T-shape the fastening points of the fitting 1 are distributed over a large area over the reveal of the window or door opening. As a result, the two fastenings that are made in the area of the through openings 9 are independent of one another and increased security is achieved.
  • the fitting 1 according to the invention is extremely advantageous in particular with regard to a fall protection of a window or a door.
  • Windows and doors do not only have to be secured against any wind loads that may occur; a window or door must also be anchored in a building wall in such a way that the window or door does not move out of the reveal even if a person hits the window or the door cracks or is thrown against it. Due to the T-shape, much higher forces can be transmitted than is the case with conventional fittings.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 further variants of the fitting according to the invention are shown.
  • the fittings 1 of the Figures 3 and 4 show in contrast to the embodiment of the Figure 1 no T-shape, but a Y-shape ( Fig. 3 ) or a V shape ( Fig. 4 ).
  • Each of the fittings 1 of the Figures 3 and 4 is, as before for the variant of the Fig. 1 described, punched from a flat steel, has an adjusting element 5 and two through openings 9.
  • a section of a frame 11 of a door or a window is also shown, the retaining plate 5H being centered between the in Fig. 2 is arranged upper and lower ends of the frame.
  • Fig. 4 shows the spacer section 3 extending from the center of the threaded bolt 5G to in Fig. 4 upper end of the frame 11 is enough.
  • the arrangement of through openings 9 and adjusting element 5 described in the previous paragraph is particularly advantageous and in the embodiment of FIG Fig. 1 , 3 and 4 given:
  • the adjusting element 5 is arranged centrally between the through openings 9 and the through openings 9 lie in a plane which runs parallel to the plane of the window or door frame.
  • an impact force is applied uniformly to the dowels inserted in the reveal by means of screws arranged in the through openings 9. Since the adjusting element 5 is arranged centrally between the two through openings and the through openings 9 are at the same distance from the adjusting element 5, there is a symmetrical introduction of force into the reveal, which ensures an even distribution of the impact force on the dowels in the reveal.
  • the fitting 1 thus has an adjusting element 5 at one end and through openings 9 at the other end and is symmetrical to an axis of symmetry which is through the adjusting element 5 and perpendicular to the frame 11, as shown in FIG Figures 1 for the T-shape, in Figure 3 for the Y shape and in Figure 4 is the case for the V shape.
  • the fitting 1 preferably has two through openings 9, but can also have four or six through openings 9.
  • a method for fastening a door or a window in a reveal with the fittings has the following steps: In a first step, the adjusting element 5 is connected to the frame of the window or the door. In a second step, the frame of the door or the window with the fitting 1 (or with several fittings 1) is arranged in the reveal. In a third step, fastening means, for example screws, are screwed through the through openings 9 into dowels in the reveal. In a fourth step, the door or window is inserted into the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ferrure pour la fixation de cadres de fenêtre et de porte à une douelle avec une section d'écartement (3) pour l'appui contre la douelle d'une ouverture de fenêtre ou de porte qui maintient un élément de réglage (5) agencé perpendiculairement à la section d'écartement (3) pour une mise en prise avec le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte, ainsi qu'une section de retenue (7) qui se raccorde à la section d'écartement (3) et qui présente au moins deux dispositifs pour l'agencement de moyens de fixation, en particulier au moins deux ouvertures de passage (9), pour la fixation de la section de retenue (7) à la douelle, dans laquelle la section d'écartement (3) et la section de retenue (7) sont formées d'un seul tenant ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    la ferrure présente un axe de symétrie (13) ;
    l'élément de réglage (5) se trouve sur l'axe de symétrie (13) ; et
    les deux dispositifs (9) présentent la même distance d'au moins 100 mm de l'axe de symétrie (13).
  2. Ferrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section d'écartement (3) présente une longueur d'au moins la moitié de l'épaisseur de cadre de fenêtre ou de porte, en particulier d'au moins 30 mm.
  3. Ferrure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la section de retenue (7) présente deux dispositifs pour l'agencement de moyens de fixation.
  4. Ferrure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les deux dispositifs (9) sont espacés l'un de l'autre d'au moins 250 mm ou de 200 mm à 300 mm, de préférence de 250 mm.
  5. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une distance de l'élément de réglage (5) à au moins un dispositif (9) s'élève à au moins 50 mm, de préférence à au moins 50 mm et moins de 300 mm, plus préférablement à au moins 70 mm et moins de 250 mm.
  6. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'écartement et la section de retenue (3, 7) sont formées d'un seul tenant en matière plastique, en particulier aussi en matière plastique renforcée par fibre de verre, ou en métal.
  7. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'écartement et la section de retenue (3, 7) se trouvent dans le même plan.
  8. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'écartement et la section de retenue (3, 7) présentent ensemble une forme de T, U, Y ou V.
  9. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux dispositifs pour l'agencement de moyens de fixation sont espacés l'un de l'autre dans un plan parallèle au plan du cadre de fenêtre ou de porte d'au moins 200 mm, en particulier de 200 mm à 300 mm, de préférence de 250 mm.
  10. Ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (5) est agencé à une extrémité et les ouvertures de passage (9) sont agencées à l'autre extrémité, dans laquelle l'axe de symétrie (13) s'étend à travers l'élément de réglage (5) et perpendiculairement au cadre (11).
  11. Agencement présentant :
    une ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 ;
    un cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11) d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte, qui est relié à l'élément de réglage (5) de la ferrure (1) ;
    une douelle dans laquelle le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11) est agencé avec la ferrure (1) ;
    des moyens de fixation qui traversent les ouvertures de passage (9) de la ferrure (1) et qui sont insérés dans la douelle.
  12. Agencement selon la revendication 11, présentant en outre la fenêtre ou la porte qui est insérée dans le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11).
  13. Agencement selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation sont insérés dans différentes pierres, en particulier dans différentes briques, d'un mur de bâtiment qui forme la douelle.
  14. Procédé de fixation d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte dans une douelle, caractérisé en ce que le procédé présente :
    la liaison de l'élément de réglage (5) de la ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 avec un cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11) de la fenêtre ou de la porte ;
    l'agencement du cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11) avec la ferrure (1) dans la douelle ;
    la traversée des ouvertures de passage (9) de la ferrure (1) avec des moyens de fixation et l'insertion des moyens de fixation dans la douelle ;
    l'insertion de la fenêtre ou de la porte dans le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte (11).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le procédé présente en outre une insertion des moyens de fixation dans différentes pierres, en particulier dans différentes briques, d'un mur de bâtiment qui forme la douelle.
EP17205854.7A 2016-12-12 2017-12-07 Ferrure permettant de fixer des cadres de fenêtre et de porte à une douelle et un processus qui utilise de tels ferrures Active EP3333350B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016124008.7A DE102016124008A1 (de) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Beschlag zum Sichern von Fenster- und Türrahmen an einer Laibung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3333350A1 EP3333350A1 (fr) 2018-06-13
EP3333350B1 true EP3333350B1 (fr) 2021-05-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17205854.7A Active EP3333350B1 (fr) 2016-12-12 2017-12-07 Ferrure permettant de fixer des cadres de fenêtre et de porte à une douelle et un processus qui utilise de tels ferrures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3333350B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016124008A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018118797A1 (de) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 Wardenburg & Jasper GbR (Vertretungsberechtiger Gesellschafter: Thorsten Wardenburg, 26188 Edewecht) Befestigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Befestigungsvorrichtung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2612978A2 (fr) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-10 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Profil d'agrandissement pour ancre de fixation
DE202016104559U1 (de) * 2016-08-19 2016-08-31 Bti Befestigungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Rahmenbefestigungslasche sowie Befestigungssystem

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CH606737A5 (en) * 1974-07-30 1978-11-15 Josef Hulinsky Window frame installation aid
GB1576712A (en) * 1977-05-11 1980-10-15 Plastic Dev Tech Ltd Bracket for use in the building industry
DE3039484A1 (de) * 1980-10-18 1982-06-03 Erich Schwarzer Fensterbau, 6957 Elztal Verankerung zur befestigung eines hoelzernen fensterrahmens im mauerwerk
EP0945577B2 (fr) 1998-03-23 2010-03-24 SFS intec Holding AG Utilisation d'une barre profilée pour soutenir des encadrements pour portes ou fenêtres
DE202004002331U1 (de) * 2003-02-11 2004-04-15 Bmf Bygningsbeslag A/S Beschlagsystem zum Einbau eines Fensters o.dgl.
DE20308879U1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2003-09-11 Fabricius Fastener Gmbh Montagekonsole für Fenster o.dgl.
RU2537680C2 (ru) * 2010-03-19 2015-01-10 Андрей Юрьевич Осипов Способ монтажа межкомнатной двери в проеме стены и монтажная пластина для его осуществления
DE202010004924U1 (de) * 2010-04-13 2010-07-22 Baumann, Josef Vorrichtung zum Positionieren eines Bauelements während der Montage des Bauelements an einem Bauwerk
DE202010014944U1 (de) * 2010-11-04 2012-02-06 Chempe Gmbh & Co. Kg Justiersystem

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2612978A2 (fr) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-10 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Profil d'agrandissement pour ancre de fixation
DE202016104559U1 (de) * 2016-08-19 2016-08-31 Bti Befestigungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Rahmenbefestigungslasche sowie Befestigungssystem

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EP3333350A1 (fr) 2018-06-13
DE102016124008A1 (de) 2018-06-14

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