EP3333350B1 - Fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit and process that uses such fittings - Google Patents
Fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit and process that uses such fittings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3333350B1 EP3333350B1 EP17205854.7A EP17205854A EP3333350B1 EP 3333350 B1 EP3333350 B1 EP 3333350B1 EP 17205854 A EP17205854 A EP 17205854A EP 3333350 B1 EP3333350 B1 EP 3333350B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- fitting
- door
- soffit
- door frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit, an arrangement and a method for fastening a window or a door in a soffit.
- Modern building walls are made of lightweight materials such as perforated bricks or Perforated bricks.
- the load-bearing capacity or resilience of such perforated bricks or perforated bricks is very low, so that the fastening of windows or doors is problematic.
- windows and doors do not only have to be fixed in such a way that they can withstand the expected wind loads withstand, but it must also be guaranteed that windows and doors do not break out of their reveals if, for example, a Person throws or is thrown against the window or door with a swing.
- EP 0 945 577 B2 is a fitting for attaching Window and door frames with a profile rail for contact with the soffit of a window or door opening for holding an adjustment element to be arranged perpendicular to the profile rail and in engagement with the window or door frame, as well as a holding piece which is slidably received in the profile rail and which is known his, the profile rail opposite end is provided with at least one through opening for a fastening screw for fastening the holding piece.
- the holding piece has the
- a first leg of the retaining piece is inserted into the profile rail inserted and fastened there.
- a second leg of the holding piece rests against an inside of a building wall which forms the reveal of the window or door opening and is by means of a dowel and a screw attached to the building wall.
- a dowel and a screw attached to the building wall.
- the profile rail directly, omitting the retaining piece in the area of the To connect the reveal with the building wall, a screw with a plastic dowel being used here as well.
- the fitting is intended for the window installation itself, whereby first the adjustment element is attached to the profile rail on the window, then the window is arranged in the reveal and aligned and after reaching a provided position of the window is the profile rail either directly or indirectly the retaining piece attached
- DE 20 2010 004924 U1 and DE 20 2010 014944 U1 each disclose a device with all the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Fig. 2 shows a fitting according to the prior art.
- the fitting initially consists of a flat steel strip with a rectangular cross-section. Through openings 9 for screws are formed in the metal strip and the adjusting element for connection to a window or door frame is arranged on the metal strip.
- the adjusting element 5 is first connected to the frame. The fitting is then placed in the reveal and fastened there by means of screws that grip through the through openings in dowels that are inserted in the reveal.
- the present invention is intended to provide a simple fitting which enables the impact force to be introduced into the soffit in an improved manner.
- an arrangement is created that has a fitting with the features described above, a window or door frame of a window or a door that is connected to the adjustment element of the fitting, a reveal in which the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting, and has fastening means which penetrate the through openings of the fitting and which are inserted into the soffit.
- a method for fastening a window or a door in a reveal is provided, the method using an adjusting element of a fitting with the features described above with a window or door frame of the window or of the door is connected, the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting in the soffit, the through openings of the fitting are penetrated with fasteners and the fasteners are inserted into the soffit, and the window or door is inserted into the window or door frame.
- the at least two through openings are preferably used for inserting a screw that is screwed directly into the reveal or is screwed into a dowel in the reveal. If the screw is screwed into a dowel in the reveal, this was preferably arranged beforehand by drilling a set hole in the reveal and arranging the dowel in the set hole.
- the spacer section has a length of half the window or door frame thickness, usually at least 30mm.
- the spacing section extends from the center of the adjusting element in the fitting to the end of the frame of the door or the window.
- the holding section with the at least one device for arranging fastening means adjoins the spacer section. In this way, the spacer section ensures that the at least one device for arranging fastening means is sufficiently spaced from the door or window frame in order to be able to introduce the fastening means through it into the soffit.
- the holding section advantageously has two devices for arranging fastening means.
- the two devices are preferably spaced apart from one another by at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm.
- the fastenings in the holding section can each be used as individual fastenings be considered. Even if one of the fastenings should fail, the other fastening is far enough away that it is not adversely affected by the failure, for example caused by a partial breakage of a perforated brick.
- a distance from the adjusting element to the at least one device is advantageously at least 50 mm, preferably at least 50 mm and less than 300 mm, more preferably at least 70 mm and less than 250 mm.
- the spacer section and the holding section are advantageously formed integrally from plastic, in particular also from glass fiber reinforced plastic, or metal.
- the spacing section and the holding section are preferably in the same plane.
- the fastening points can be placed in the surface of the reveal itself. This is extremely advantageous, for example, when windows are not to be installed in a shell but in an already existing building. The surface of the building wall facing the interior is then not affected.
- the spacing section and the holding section together advantageously have a T, U, Y or V shape.
- At least two devices for arranging fastening means in a plane parallel to the plane of the window or door frame are preferably at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm, spaced from one another.
- the fitting advantageously has an adjusting element at one end and through openings at the other end and is symmetrical to an axis of symmetry which runs through the adjusting element and perpendicular to the frame.
- the arrangement may further include the window or door that is inserted into the window or door frame.
- the fastening means can advantageously be used in different (for example adjacent but separate) masonry bricks (in particular in different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal.
- the fastening means can preferably be inserted into different masonry stones (in particular into different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal.
- Fig. 1 shows a fitting 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
- the fitting 1 is intended to arrange a window or door frame in a reveal of a window or door opening of a building wall.
- the fitting 1 has a T-shape that is placed on the reveal of a window or door opening.
- an adjusting element 5 is provided which, in the assembled state, engages with a window or door frame.
- the adjusting element 5 has a holding plate 5H which is connected to a threaded bolt 5G.
- the threaded bolt 5G and the retaining plate 5H are arranged at right angles to one another.
- the threaded bolt 5G is countered with a lock nut 5K for attachment to the T-shape.
- the threaded bolt 5G can either be rigidly connected to the T-profile, for example welded, or received in a threaded hole. A rotation of the threaded bolt 5G causes a height adjustment of the holding plate 5H in this case. Alternatively or in addition, the threaded bolt 5G can be received in a threaded hole in the holding plate 5H. A rotation of the holding plate 5H relative to the threaded bolt 5G then effects a height adjustment of the holding plate 5H relative to the T-shape.
- the lock nut 5K is provided, in the case in which the threaded bolt 5G is received in a threaded hole of the T-shape, to brace the threaded bolt 5G relative to the threaded hole and thereby lock it.
- the T-shape of the fitting 1 is punched out of a flat steel in the present case, so that the T-shape is formed in one piece.
- the fitting 1 has two through openings 9.
- the two through openings 9 are intended to be penetrated by fastening screws, which are then inserted into dowels that are pushed into the building wall that forms the reveal of the door or window opening.
- the two through openings 9 are spaced from one another by at least 25 cm.
- the fastenings on the through openings 9 are considered individual fastenings, which has advantages with regard to the failure safety of the fitting 1. Even if the fastening screw fails in the area of one of the through openings 9, for example due to a break in the masonry, the other fastening to the opposite opening 9 is so far away that the break in the masonry does not play a role in relation to the strength of this other fastening .
- the fitting according to the invention it is possible to securely anchor a window or door even in masonry with only low strength or load-bearing capacity.
- the fastening of the fitting 1 to the through openings 9 with respect to the window or the door itself, which sit on the adjusting element 5, is shifted far to the rear, usually in the direction of the interior of a building.
- a building wall is usually built with masonry, whereas in the area of the adjustment element 5, only insulation material can be present.
- Due to the T-shape the fastening points of the fitting 1 are distributed over a large area over the reveal of the window or door opening. As a result, the two fastenings that are made in the area of the through openings 9 are independent of one another and increased security is achieved.
- the fitting 1 according to the invention is extremely advantageous in particular with regard to a fall protection of a window or a door.
- Windows and doors do not only have to be secured against any wind loads that may occur; a window or door must also be anchored in a building wall in such a way that the window or door does not move out of the reveal even if a person hits the window or the door cracks or is thrown against it. Due to the T-shape, much higher forces can be transmitted than is the case with conventional fittings.
- FIG. 3 and 4 further variants of the fitting according to the invention are shown.
- the fittings 1 of the Figures 3 and 4 show in contrast to the embodiment of the Figure 1 no T-shape, but a Y-shape ( Fig. 3 ) or a V shape ( Fig. 4 ).
- Each of the fittings 1 of the Figures 3 and 4 is, as before for the variant of the Fig. 1 described, punched from a flat steel, has an adjusting element 5 and two through openings 9.
- a section of a frame 11 of a door or a window is also shown, the retaining plate 5H being centered between the in Fig. 2 is arranged upper and lower ends of the frame.
- Fig. 4 shows the spacer section 3 extending from the center of the threaded bolt 5G to in Fig. 4 upper end of the frame 11 is enough.
- the arrangement of through openings 9 and adjusting element 5 described in the previous paragraph is particularly advantageous and in the embodiment of FIG Fig. 1 , 3 and 4 given:
- the adjusting element 5 is arranged centrally between the through openings 9 and the through openings 9 lie in a plane which runs parallel to the plane of the window or door frame.
- an impact force is applied uniformly to the dowels inserted in the reveal by means of screws arranged in the through openings 9. Since the adjusting element 5 is arranged centrally between the two through openings and the through openings 9 are at the same distance from the adjusting element 5, there is a symmetrical introduction of force into the reveal, which ensures an even distribution of the impact force on the dowels in the reveal.
- the fitting 1 thus has an adjusting element 5 at one end and through openings 9 at the other end and is symmetrical to an axis of symmetry which is through the adjusting element 5 and perpendicular to the frame 11, as shown in FIG Figures 1 for the T-shape, in Figure 3 for the Y shape and in Figure 4 is the case for the V shape.
- the fitting 1 preferably has two through openings 9, but can also have four or six through openings 9.
- a method for fastening a door or a window in a reveal with the fittings has the following steps: In a first step, the adjusting element 5 is connected to the frame of the window or the door. In a second step, the frame of the door or the window with the fitting 1 (or with several fittings 1) is arranged in the reveal. In a third step, fastening means, for example screws, are screwed through the through openings 9 into dowels in the reveal. In a fourth step, the door or window is inserted into the frame.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag zum Sichern von Fenster- und Türrahmen an einer Laibung, eine Anordnung und ein Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Fensters oder einer Tür in einer Laibung.The invention relates to a fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit, an arrangement and a method for fastening a window or a door in a soffit.
Moderne Gebäudewände bestehen aus Leichtbaumaterialien, beispielsweise Lochsteinen oder
Lochziegeln. Die Tragfähigkeit bzw. Belastbarkeit solcher Lochsteine bzw. Lochziegel ist sehr gering, so dass das Befestigen von Fenstern oder Türen problematisch ist. Speziell müssen Fenster und Türen nicht nur so befestigt werden, dass sie den zu erwartenden Windlasten
standhalten, sondern es muss darüber hinaus auch gewährleistet sein, dass Fenster und Türen
nicht aus ihren Laibungen herausbrechen, wenn sich beispielsweise von einem Raum aus eine
Person mit Schwung gegen das Fenster oder die Tür wirft oder geworfen wird. Diese
Anforderungen zu erfüllen ist bei modernen Gebäudewänden mit gegenüber einer Gebäudewand aus Vollmaterial wesentlich reduzierter Belastbarkeit problematisch.Modern building walls are made of lightweight materials such as perforated bricks or
Perforated bricks. The load-bearing capacity or resilience of such perforated bricks or perforated bricks is very low, so that the fastening of windows or doors is problematic. In particular, windows and doors do not only have to be fixed in such a way that they can withstand the expected wind loads
withstand, but it must also be guaranteed that windows and doors
do not break out of their reveals if, for example, a
Person throws or is thrown against the window or door with a swing. These
Fulfilling requirements is problematic in modern building walls with a significantly reduced load-bearing capacity compared to a building wall made of solid material.
Aus der europäischen Patentschrift
Fenster- und Türrahmen mit einer Profilschiene zur Anlage an der Laibung einer Fenster- oder Türöffnung zum Halten eines senkrecht zur Profilschiene anzuordnenden, mit dem Fenster oder Türrahmen in Eingriff stehenden Verstellelements, sowie einem Haltestück bekannt, das verschiebbar in der Profilschiene aufgenommen ist und das an seinem, der Profilschiene
gegenüberliegenden Ende mit wenigstens einer Durchgangsöffnung für eine Befestigungsschraube zum Befestigen des Haltestücks versehen ist. Das Haltestück weist dieFrom the European patent specification
Window and door frames with a profile rail for contact with the soffit of a window or door opening for holding an adjustment element to be arranged perpendicular to the profile rail and in engagement with the window or door frame, as well as a holding piece which is slidably received in the profile rail and which is known his, the profile rail
opposite end is provided with at least one through opening for a fastening screw for fastening the holding piece. The holding piece has the
Form eines rechten Winkels auf. Ein erster Schenkel des Haltestücks wird in die Profilschiene
eingeschoben und dort befestigt. Ein zweiter Schenkel des Haltestücks liegt an einer Innenseite einer Gebäudewand an, die die Laibung der Fenster- oder Türöffnung bildet und ist mittels
eines Dübels und einer Schraube an der Gebäudewand befestigt. Alternativ besteht die
Möglichkeit, die Profilschiene unmittelbar unter Weglassen des Haltestücks im Bereich der
Laibung mit der Gebäudewand zu verbinden, wobei auch hier eine Schraube mit Kunststoffdübel verwendet wird. Der Beschlag ist für die Fenstermontage selbst vorgesehen,
wobei zunächst das Verstellelement mit der Profilschiene am Fenster befestigt wird, dann wird das Fenster in der Laibung angeordnet und ausgerichtet und nach Erreichen einer
vorgesehenen Position des Fensters wird die Profilschiene entweder direkt oder mittelbar über
das Haltestück befestigt
inserted and fastened there. A second leg of the holding piece rests against an inside of a building wall which forms the reveal of the window or door opening and is by means of
a dowel and a screw attached to the building wall. Alternatively, there is the
Possibility to use the profile rail directly, omitting the retaining piece in the area of the
To connect the reveal with the building wall, a screw with a plastic dowel being used here as well. The fitting is intended for the window installation itself,
whereby first the adjustment element is attached to the profile rail on the window, then the window is arranged in the reveal and aligned and after reaching a
provided position of the window is the profile rail either directly or indirectly
the retaining piece attached
Wird eine von innen nach außen wirkende Aufprallkraft auf ein auf diese Weise befestigtes Fenster aufgebracht (fällt bspw. eine Person gegen das Fenster), so wirkt diese Kraft nicht gleichmäßig über die beiden in den Durchgangsöffnungen 9 angeordneten Schrauben auf die zugehörigen Dübel in der Laibung, sondern nur auf eine Schraube in einer Durchgangsöffnung 9 mit zugehörigem Dübel.If an impact force acting from the inside to the outside is applied to a window fastened in this way (e.g. a person falls against the window), this force does not act uniformly across the two in the through openings 9 arranged screws on the associated dowel in the reveal, but only on one screw in a through opening 9 with the associated dowel.
Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung soll ein einfacher Beschlag bereitgestellt werden, der eine verbesserte Lasteinleitung der Aufprallkraft in die Laibung ermöglicht.The present invention is intended to provide a simple fitting which enables the impact force to be introduced into the soffit in an improved manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Beschlag, ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a fitting, a method and an arrangement having the features of the independent claims.
Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird ein Beschlag zum Sichern von Fenster- und Türrahmen an einer Laibung mit einem Abstandsabschnitt zur Anlage an der Laibung einer Fenster- oder Türöffnung zum Halten eines senkrecht zum Abstandsabschnitt anzuordnenden, mit dem Fenster- oder Türrahmen in Eingriff stehenden Verstellelements, sowie mit einem Halteabschnitt bereitgestellt, der sich an den Abstandsabschnitt anschließt und der mindestens zwei Einrichtungen zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln (insbesondere wenigstens zwei Durchgangsöffnungen) zum Befestigen des Halteabschnitts an der Laibung aufweist, wobei der Abstandsabschnitt und der Halteabschnitt integral gebildet sind.According to one embodiment of the invention, a fitting for securing window and door frames to a reveal with a spacer section for resting on the reveal of a window or door opening for holding an adjustment element to be arranged perpendicular to the spacer section and engaging with the window or door frame, and provided with a holding section which adjoins the spacer section and which has at least two devices for arranging fastening means (in particular at least two through openings) for fastening the holding section to the soffit, the spacing section and the holding section being formed integrally.
Gemäß einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird eine Anordnung geschaffen, die einen Beschlag mit den oben beschriebenen Merkmalen, einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür, der mit dem Verstellelement des Beschlags verbunden ist, eine Laibung, in der der Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit dem Beschlag angeordnet ist, sowie Befestigungsmittel aufweist, die die Durchgangsöffnungen des Beschlags durchsetzen und die in die Laibung eingesetzt sind.According to another embodiment of the invention, an arrangement is created that has a fitting with the features described above, a window or door frame of a window or a door that is connected to the adjustment element of the fitting, a reveal in which the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting, and has fastening means which penetrate the through openings of the fitting and which are inserted into the soffit.
Gemäß einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird ein Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Fensters oder einer Tür in einer Laibung bereitgestellt, wobei bei dem Verfahren ein Verstellelement eines Beschlags mit den oben beschriebenen Merkmalen mit einem Fenster- oder Türrahmen des Fensters oder der Tür verbunden wird, der Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit dem Beschlag in der Laibung angeordnet wird, die Durchgangsöffnungen des Beschlags mit Befestigungsmitteln durchsetzt werden und die Befestigungsmittel in die Laibung eingesetzt werden, und wobei das Fenster oder die Tür in den Fenster- oder Türrahmen eingesetzt wird.According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method for fastening a window or a door in a reveal is provided, the method using an adjusting element of a fitting with the features described above with a window or door frame of the window or of the door is connected, the window or door frame is arranged with the fitting in the soffit, the through openings of the fitting are penetrated with fasteners and the fasteners are inserted into the soffit, and the window or door is inserted into the window or door frame.
Im Weiteren werden bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen des Beschlags, der Anordnung und des Verfahrens beschrieben.Preferred embodiments of the fitting, the arrangement and the method are described below.
Die mindestens zwei Durchgangsöffnungen werden bevorzugt zum Durchstecken einer Schraube verwendet, die direkt in die Laibung geschraubt wird oder in einen Dübel in der Laibung geschraubt wird. Wird die Schraube in einen Dübel in der Laibung geschraubt, so wurde dieser bevorzugt zuvor durch Bohren eines Setzlochs in die Laibung und Anordnen des Dübels in dem Setzloch dort angeordnet.The at least two through openings are preferably used for inserting a screw that is screwed directly into the reveal or is screwed into a dowel in the reveal. If the screw is screwed into a dowel in the reveal, this was preferably arranged beforehand by drilling a set hole in the reveal and arranging the dowel in the set hole.
Der Abstandsabschnitt weist eine Länge von der halben Fenster- bzw. Türrahmendicke auf, in der Regel mindestens 30mm. Der Abstandsabschnitt reicht von der Mitte des Verstellelements in dem Beschlag bis zu dem Ende des Rahmens der Tür bzw. des Fensters. An den Abstandsabschnitt schließt sich der Halteabschnitt mit der mindestens einen Einrichtung zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln an. Der Abstandsabschnitt stellt auf diese Weise sicher, dass die mindestens eine Einrichtung zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln von dem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen hinreichend beabstandet ist, um die Befestigungsmittel durch diese in die Laibung einbringen zu können.The spacer section has a length of half the window or door frame thickness, usually at least 30mm. The spacing section extends from the center of the adjusting element in the fitting to the end of the frame of the door or the window. The holding section with the at least one device for arranging fastening means adjoins the spacer section. In this way, the spacer section ensures that the at least one device for arranging fastening means is sufficiently spaced from the door or window frame in order to be able to introduce the fastening means through it into the soffit.
Vorteilhaft weist der Halteabschnitt zwei Einrichtungen zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln auf.The holding section advantageously has two devices for arranging fastening means.
Die beiden Einrichtungen sind bevorzugt um mindestens 200mm, insbesondere 200mm bis 300mm, bevorzugt 250mm, voneinander beabstandet. Auf diese Weise können die Befestigungen im Halteabschnitt jeweils als Einzelbefestigungen angesehen werden. Selbst wenn eine der Befestigungen versagen sollte, ist die andere Befestigung weit genug entfernt, um nicht durch das Versagen, bspw. verursacht durch ein teilweises Brechen eines Lochziegels, negativ beeinflusst zu werden.The two devices are preferably spaced apart from one another by at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm. In this way, the fastenings in the holding section can each be used as individual fastenings be considered. Even if one of the fastenings should fail, the other fastening is far enough away that it is not adversely affected by the failure, for example caused by a partial breakage of a perforated brick.
Mit Vorteil beträgt ein Abstand von dem Verstellelement zu der mindestens einen Einrichtung mindestens 50mm, bevorzugt mind. 50mm und weniger als 300mm, weiter bevorzugt mind. 70mm und weniger als 250mm.A distance from the adjusting element to the at least one device is advantageously at least 50 mm, preferably at least 50 mm and less than 300 mm, more preferably at least 70 mm and less than 250 mm.
Vorteilhaft sind der Abstands- und der Halteabschnitt integral aus Kunststoff, insbesondere auch glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff, oder Metall gebildet.The spacer section and the holding section are advantageously formed integrally from plastic, in particular also from glass fiber reinforced plastic, or metal.
Bevorzugt liegen der Abstands- und der Halteabschnitt in der gleichen Ebene. Mittels einer solchen Anordnung können die Befestigungspunkte in die Oberfläche der Laibung selbst gelegt werden. Dies ist bspw. äußerst vorteilhaft, wenn Fenster nicht in einen Rohbau, sondern in ein bereits bestehendes Gebäude montiert werden sollen. Die dem Innenraum zugewandte Oberfläche der Gebäudewand wird dann nicht beeinflusst.The spacing section and the holding section are preferably in the same plane. By means of such an arrangement, the fastening points can be placed in the surface of the reveal itself. This is extremely advantageous, for example, when windows are not to be installed in a shell but in an already existing building. The surface of the building wall facing the interior is then not affected.
Der Abstands- und der Halteabschnitt weisen gemeinsam vorteilhaft eine T-, U-, Y- oder V-Form auf.The spacing section and the holding section together advantageously have a T, U, Y or V shape.
Bevorzugt sind mindestens zwei Einrichtung zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln in einer Ebene parallel zu der Ebene des Fenster- bzw. Türrahmens mindestens 200mm, insbesondere 200mm bis 300mm, bevorzugt 250mm, voneinander beabstandet.At least two devices for arranging fastening means in a plane parallel to the plane of the window or door frame are preferably at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm, spaced from one another.
Vorteilhaft weist der Beschlag an einem Ende ein Verstellelement und am anderen Ende Durchgangsöffnungen auf und ist symmetrisch zu einer Symmetrieachse, die durch das Verstellelement und senkrecht zum Rahmen verläuft.The fitting advantageously has an adjusting element at one end and through openings at the other end and is symmetrical to an axis of symmetry which runs through the adjusting element and perpendicular to the frame.
Die Anordnung kann ferner das Fenster oder die Tür aufweisen, das oder die in den Fenster- oder Türrahmen eingesetzt ist.The arrangement may further include the window or door that is inserted into the window or door frame.
Vorteilhaft können die Befestigungsmittel in unterschiedliche (zum Beispiel benachbarte, aber separate) Mauerwerksteine (insbesondere in unterschiedliche Ziegel) einer Gebäudewand eingesetzt sein, die die Laibung bildet. Entsprechend kann bei dem Verfahren bevorzugt ein Einsetzen der Befestigungsmittel in unterschiedliche Mauerwerksteine (insbesondere in unterschiedliche Ziegel) einer Gebäudewand erfolgen, die die Laibung bildet. Durch das Vorsehen des Beschlags derart, dass seine Einrichtungen zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln um mindestens 200 mm (besonders bevorzugt mindestens 250 mm) bzw. derart voneinander beabstandet sind, dass diese in unterschiedliche Mauerwerksteine der Laibung eingesetzt sind, kann erreicht werden, dass die Befestigungsmittel als Einzelbefestigungen, insbesondere in unterschiedlichen Mauerwerkssteinen, fungieren. Wenn eine Befestigung eines Befestigungsmittels an einer der Einrichtungen bzw. in einem der Mauerwerksteine geschwächt oder zerstört ist (zum Beispiel weil ein Stück des Mauerwerksteins im Bereich des zugehörigen Befestigungsmittels herausgebrochen oder anderweitig mechanisch geschwächt ist), kann das jeweils andere Befestigungsmittel an dem anderen Mauerwerkstein immer noch eine ausreichende Befestigung aufrechterhalten. Dadurch ist die Betriebssicherheit des Beschlags signifikant verbessert.The fastening means can advantageously be used in different (for example adjacent but separate) masonry bricks (in particular in different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal. Correspondingly, in the method, the fastening means can preferably be inserted into different masonry stones (in particular into different bricks) of a building wall which forms the reveal. By providing the fitting in such a way that its devices for arranging fasteners are spaced apart by at least 200 mm (particularly preferably at least 250 mm) or in such a way that they are inserted into different masonry stones of the soffit, it can be achieved that the fasteners as Individual fastenings, especially in different masonry stones, act. If a fastening of a fastener on one of the facilities or in one of the masonry blocks is weakened or destroyed (for example because a piece of the masonry block has broken out in the area of the associated fastener or has otherwise mechanically weakened), the other fastener on the other masonry block can always still maintain adequate fastening. This significantly improves the operational reliability of the fitting.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Beschlag gemäß dem Stand der Technik,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf eine alternative Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag und
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere alternative Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a fitting according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of a fitting according to the prior art,
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the fitting according to the invention and
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of a further alternative embodiment of the fitting according to the invention.
Die T-Form des Beschlags 1 ist vorliegend aus einem Flachstahl heraus gestanzt, so dass die T-Form einstückig gebildet ist.The T-shape of the
An dem dem Verstellelement 5 gegenüberliegenden Ende weist der Beschlag 1 zwei Durchgangsöffnungen 9 auf. Die beiden Durchgangsöffnungen 9 sind dafür vorgesehen, von Befestigungsschrauben durchsetzt zu werden, die dann in Dübel eingesetzt werden, die in die Gebäudewand eingeschoben sind, die die Laibung der Tür- oder Fensteröffnung bildet.At the end opposite the adjusting
Die beiden Durchgangsöffnungen 9 sind dabei um mindestens 25cm voneinander beabstandet. Dadurch gelten die Befestigungen an den Durchgangsöffnungen 9 als Einzelbefestigungen, was in Bezug auf die Ausfallsicherheit des Beschlags 1 Vorteile hat. Denn selbst, wenn im Bereich einer der Durchgangsöffnungen 9 die Befestigungsschraube ausfällt, bspw. durch Bruch des Mauerwerks, ist die andere Befestigung an der gegenüberliegenden Durchgangsöffnung 9 so weit entfernt, dass der Bruch des Mauerwerks in Bezug auf die Festigkeit dieser anderen Befestigung keine Rolle spielt.The two through openings 9 are spaced from one another by at least 25 cm. As a result, the fastenings on the through openings 9 are considered individual fastenings, which has advantages with regard to the failure safety of the
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag ist es möglich, auch bei Mauerwerk mit lediglich geringer Festigkeit bzw. Tragfähigkeit eine sichere Verankerung eines Fensters oder einer Tür vorzunehmen. Zum einen wird die Befestigung des Beschlags 1 an den Durchgangsöffnungen 9 in Bezug auf das Fenster oder die Tür selbst, die auf dem Verstellelement 5 aufsitzen, weit nach hinten, üblicherweise in Richtung des Innenraums eines Gebäudes verlagert. In diesem Bereich wird eine Gebäudewand in der Regel mit Mauerwerk gebaut, wohingegen im Bereich des Verstellelements 5 durchaus lediglich Isolationsmaterial vorhanden sein kann. Durch die T-Form werden die Befestigungspunkte des Beschlags 1 großflächig über die Laibung der Fenster- bzw. Türöffnung verteilt. Dadurch sind die beiden Befestigungen, die im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnungen 9 vorgenommen werden, unabhängig voneinander und eine erhöhte Sicherheit wird erzielt.With the fitting according to the invention, it is possible to securely anchor a window or door even in masonry with only low strength or load-bearing capacity. On the one hand, the fastening of the fitting 1 to the through openings 9 with respect to the window or the door itself, which sit on the adjusting
Der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag 1 ist insbesondere hinsichtlich einer Absturzsicherung eines Fensters oder einer Tür äußerst vorteilhaft. Fenster und Türen müssen nicht lediglich gegen eventuell auftretende Windlasten gesichert werden, ebenfalls ist ein Fenster oder eine Tür so in einer Gebäudewand zu verankern, dass sich das Fenster oder die Tür auch dann nicht aus der Laibung heraus bewegt, wenn eine Person gegen das Fenster oder die Tür springt oder dagegen geworfen wird. Durch die T-Form können wesentlich höhere Kräfte übertragen werden als dies bei konventionellen Beschlägen der Fall ist.The fitting 1 according to the invention is extremely advantageous in particular with regard to a fall protection of a window or a door. Windows and doors do not only have to be secured against any wind loads that may occur; a window or door must also be anchored in a building wall in such a way that the window or door does not move out of the reveal even if a person hits the window or the door cracks or is thrown against it. Due to the T-shape, much higher forces can be transmitted than is the case with conventional fittings.
In den
In
Der in
Die im vorherigen Absatz beschriebene Anordnung von Durchgangsöffnungen 9 und Verstellelement 5 ist besonders vorteilhaft und bei der Ausführungsform der
The arrangement of through openings 9 and adjusting
Der Beschlag 1 weist somit an einem Ende ein Verstellelement 5 und am anderen Ende Durchgangsöffnungen 9 auf und ist symmetrisch zu einer Symmetrieachse, die durch das Verstellelement 5 und senkrecht zum Rahmen 11 ist, wie dies in
Ein Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Tür- oder eines Fensters in einer Laibung mit den erfindungsgemäßen Beschlägen weist folgende Schritte auf: In einem ersten Schritt wird das Verstellelement 5 mit dem Rahmen des Fensters oder der Tür verbunden. In einem zweiten Schritt wird der Rahmen der Tür bzw. des Fensters mit dem Beschlag 1 (oder mit mehreren Beschlägen 1) in der Laibung angeordnet. In einem dritten Schritt werden Befestigungsmittel, bspw. Schrauben, durch die Durchgangsöffnungen 9 in Dübel in der Laibung geschraubt. In einem vierten Schritt wird die Tür bzw. das Fenster in den Rahmen eingesetzt.A method for fastening a door or a window in a reveal with the fittings according to the invention has the following steps: In a first step, the adjusting
- 11
- Beschlagfitting
- 33
- AbstandsabschnittSpacing section
- 55
- VerstellelementAdjustment element
- 77th
- HalteabschnittHolding section
- 99
- Einrichtung zum Anordnen von Befestigungsmitteln, bspw. DurchgangsöffnungDevice for arranging fastening means, e.g. through opening
- 1111
- Rahmen (von Fenster oder Tür)Frame (of window or door)
- 1313th
- SymmetrieachseAxis of symmetry
Claims (15)
- A fitting for securing window- and door frames at a soffit with adistancing portion (3) for lying at the soffit of a window- or door opening which holds an adjusting element (5) which is arranged perpendicularly to the distancing portion (3) for an engagement with the window- or door frame, anda holding portion (7) which is adjoining the distancing portion (3) and which comprises at least two units for arranging attachment means, in particular at least two through openings (9), for attaching the holding portion (7) at the soffit, wherein the distancing portion (3) and the holding portion (7) are integrally formed;
characterized in thatthe fitting comprises a symmetry axis (13);the adjusting element (5) lies on the symmetry axis (13); andthe both units (9) have the same distance of at least 100 mm from the symmetry axis (13). - The fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the distancing portion (3) comprises a length of at least half of the window- and/or door frame thickness, in particular at least 30 mm.
- The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding portion (7) comprises two units for arranging attachment means.
- The fitting according to claim 3, characterized in that the both units (9) are spaced from each other by at least 250 mm or by 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a distance of the adjusting element (5) to the at least one unit (9) is at least 50 mm, preferably at least 50 mm and less than 300 mm, further preferably at least 70 mm and less than 250 mm.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distancing portion and the holding portion (3, 7) are integrally formed from plastic, in particular also glass fiber reinforced plastic, or metal.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distancing portion and the holding portion (3, 7) are located in the same plane.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the distancing portion and the holding portion (3, 7) commonly comprise a T-, U-; Y-, or V-shape.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two units for arranging attachment means in a plane in parallel to the plane of the window- and/or door frame are spaced from each other by at least 200 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, preferably 250 mm.
- The fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element (5) is arranged at one end, and the through openings (9) are arranged at the other end, wherein the symmetry axis (13) runs through the adjusting element (5) and perpendicularly to the frame (11).
- An arrangement comprising:a fitting (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 10;a window- or door frame (11) of a window or of a door, which is connected to the adjusting element (5) of the fitting (1);a soffit in which the window- or door frame (11) with the fitting (1) is arranged;attachment means which permeate the through openings (9) of the fitting (1) and are inserted in the soffit.
- The arrangement according to claim 11, further comprising the window or the door which is inserted in the window- or door frame (11).
- The arrangement according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the attachment means are inserted in different brickwork stones, in particular in different bricks, of a building wall which forms the soffit.
- A method of attaching a window or a door in a soffit, wherein the method comprises:connecting the adjusting element (5) of the fitting (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 10 with a window- or door frame (11) of the window or the door;arranging the window- or door frame (11) with the fitting (1) in the soffit;permeating the through openings (9) of the fitting (1) with attachment means and inserting the attachment means into the soffit;inserting the window or the door into the window- or door frame (11).
- The method according to claim 14, wherein the method further comprises inserting the attachment means into different brickwork stones, in particular into different bricks, of a building wall which forms the soffit.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016124008.7A DE102016124008A1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3333350A1 EP3333350A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3333350B1 true EP3333350B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
Family
ID=60627532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17205854.7A Active EP3333350B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-12-07 | Fitting for securing window and door frames to a soffit and process that uses such fittings |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3333350B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016124008A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018118797A1 (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Wardenburg & Jasper GbR (Vertretungsberechtiger Gesellschafter: Thorsten Wardenburg, 26188 Edewecht) | Fastening device and method for manufacturing a fastening device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2612978A2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-10 | Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. | Extension profile for fixing anchors |
DE202016104559U1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-31 | Bti Befestigungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frame mounting bracket and mounting system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH606737A5 (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1978-11-15 | Josef Hulinsky | Window frame installation aid |
GB1576712A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1980-10-15 | Plastic Dev Tech Ltd | Bracket for use in the building industry |
DE3039484A1 (en) * | 1980-10-18 | 1982-06-03 | Erich Schwarzer Fensterbau, 6957 Elztal | Wooden window frame anchorage in masonry - involves pointed extension on bottom of hook driven into frame groove |
EP0945577B2 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2010-03-24 | SFS intec Holding AG | Use of profile bar to support door or window frames |
DE202004002331U1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-04-15 | Bmf Bygningsbeslag A/S | Installation system for doors and window in double-shell wall comprises fittings as brackets to support frame from below both sides plus fittings screwed to wall concrete and frame outsides for general securement. |
DE20308879U1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-09-11 | Fabricius Fastener GmbH, 33100 Paderborn | Assembly console for windows or the like. |
RU2537680C2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-01-10 | Андрей Юрьевич Осипов | Installation method of interior door in wall opening, and installation plate for its implementation |
DE202010004924U1 (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-07-22 | Baumann, Josef | Device for positioning a component during assembly of the component to a building |
DE202010014944U1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-02-06 | Chempe Gmbh & Co. Kg | alignment system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 DE DE102016124008.7A patent/DE102016124008A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 EP EP17205854.7A patent/EP3333350B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2612978A2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-10 | Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. | Extension profile for fixing anchors |
DE202016104559U1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-31 | Bti Befestigungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frame mounting bracket and mounting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016124008A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
EP3333350A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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