EP3323740A1 - Dispositif de scellement et procédé de scellement d'emballages - Google Patents
Dispositif de scellement et procédé de scellement d'emballages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3323740A1 EP3323740A1 EP16400052.3A EP16400052A EP3323740A1 EP 3323740 A1 EP3323740 A1 EP 3323740A1 EP 16400052 A EP16400052 A EP 16400052A EP 3323740 A1 EP3323740 A1 EP 3323740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- liquid
- film web
- soluble film
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
- B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/16—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by rotary members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/02—Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/162—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/162—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
- B65B7/164—Securing by heat-sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sealing device for sealing packages of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for sealing packages by means of such a device.
- detergents or dishwashing detergents for domestic use are packaged in the form of powders or liquids in water-soluble packaging.
- the packages consist of water-soluble film and contain a unit dose of the washing or rinsing agent as a product.
- the filled and sealed packaging unit is placed in the washing machine or dishwasher. Upon contact with water, the film packaging dissolves and releases the contents in the quantity provided.
- a base film and a cover film are used, wherein the base film or the cover film are formed from a water-soluble film web.
- the base film is thermoformed under the action of heat and vacuum in corresponding matrices.
- the molding process creates depressions in the base film, which are filled with the filling material.
- a cover sheet is sealed onto the base film.
- the sealing of both films the filling material contained in the molds is enclosed.
- the sealed packaging units are separated from the coherent film webs so that they can be used individually by the user.
- a water seal is also possible.
- water is applied to the cover sheet by means of a moistening unit, for example a felt roll.
- the moistened felt roll rolls on the water-soluble film web, whereby its surface is dissolved.
- the covering film with a loosened surface is then pressed onto the prepared base film by means of a pressing device, the dissolution of the film surface causing a sealing.
- a disadvantage of such a water-sealing process is that the amount of water applied is difficult to meter by means of the felt roll. If the water application to the water-soluble film is too great, followed by a too pronounced dissolution of the film and thus an undesirable reduction in the film thickness. As a result, the film or later the individual packages may tear in the further course of production. If, however, the amount of water applied is too small, there will be insufficient dissolution of the film surface, so that the two films do not connect properly. The packaging can consequently be leaking. But even if it is possible to set and maintain a suitable amount of water for the current operations, an adaptation to changing conditions is difficult to achieve. In the applicator roll or felt roll saturation is observed, which leads to a change in the order amount and also to contamination of the roller during the production process. This results in a deterioration of the seal. A regular machine standstill for roll change is inevitable.
- the invention has the object of developing a generic sealing device such that an improved liquid application is achieved on the water-soluble film web.
- the invention is further based on the object of specifying a method for sealing packages, by means of which a better metered moistening of the water-soluble film web can be carried out.
- the moistening unit of the sealing device is designed as an injection device for contactless spraying of the liquid onto the water-soluble film web and is positioned at a distance from the water-soluble film web.
- the water-soluble film web is first fed to the device, wherein a base film and / or a cover film of the packaging is formed from the water-soluble film web.
- the spraying device which is positioned at a distance from the water-soluble film web, water-containing liquid is sprayed onto the water-soluble film web.
- the cover film is guided onto the base film and pressed with this by means of a pressing device in the wetted state with the liquid and sealed.
- the invention is based on the basic idea that no mechanical contact of the film with the moistening unit is dispensed with, and that, instead, the water-containing liquid intended for dissolving the film surface is sprayed in contactlessly.
- the application of the liquid can be adjusted so precisely and repeatably in terms of quantity and areal distribution by means of the spraying device that the desired degree of surface solution is exactly hit, and consequently a uniform sealing takes place along the entire film surface. This can also be reacted in a simple manner to changing boundary conditions, such as batch fluctuations in the film thickness or the like. In the production process.
- Another advantage is that the moistening unit is not in direct contact with the cover sheet, so that a mechanical impairment is avoided.
- the conveying speed of the film determines the rotational speed of the rolling thereon roll of felt and thus very difficult to control or adaptation of the water supply
- the delivery rate of the sprayer completely independent of the movement of the film.
- the injection process and thus the moistening of the film can be easily turned off without the cover sheet thinning excessively under an excessively high amount of liquid or even ruptures. Re-commissioning can be done without replacing the slides.
- This also includes the possibility to finish off the packaging units prepared at the previous standstill but initially left unsealed, without the scrap being produced. The risk of machine pollution is reduced.
- the spraying device comprises an electromechanical spraying system with a number of outlet nozzles for contactless spraying of the liquid onto the water-soluble film web.
- This may be a bubble jet or piezo print head known, for example, from inkjet printheads.
- it is preferably an electromechanical spray system with solenoid valves, whereby water or water-containing liquids in a suitable amount, speed and distribution over a suitable distance high quality can be applied to the film web.
- the electromechanical valves allow the generation and application of sufficiently large drops of water. In the water supply, a suitable high pressure can be applied, which then larger spraying distances can be bridged.
- the opening times of the valves and the number of spray pulses are adjustable and can be adapted to the film speed.
- the nozzles are available with suitable diameters and can be selected depending on the application.
- an electromechanical spray system allows in particular a variety of adjustments to the particular situation. For example, it is not limited to spray the respective film over the entire surface with liquid. Rather, you can the individual outlet nozzles or solenoid valves are also individually individually controlled and actuated, which allows the dispensing of the liquid in the form of any defined patterns. For example, it is possible to limit the moistening to certain sealing contours, while the remaining film sections remain dry. As such, the film is protected, while at the same time sensitive fillings are protected from moisture. In the case of machine downtime and restart, the spray head can be swiveled to re-humidify specific areas. In this way, following a machine downtime, a virtually seamless seal can be achieved without powder or other ingredients escaping and causing dirtying the machine. Bad parts can be easily discarded without belt parts being affected.
- the spraying device comprises a brush roller moistened during operation by the fluid supply, which can be driven to rotate about an axis of rotation and has bristles.
- the brush roller with its bristles is designed to take a proportionate amount of fluid during a rotation about its axis of rotation and to spray it onto the water-soluble film web.
- the spraying device includes a scraper, which is arranged on the side facing the water-soluble film web of the brush roller and protrudes between the bristles.
- a scraper which is arranged on the side facing the water-soluble film web of the brush roller and protrudes between the bristles.
- the sealing device comprises a squeegee having a doctor edge for wiping off the excess liquid from the water-soluble film web. Excess liquid may be removed from the cover sheet by means of the squeegee. The liquid remaining on the cover foil is distributed by means of the doctor blade in such a way that a uniform liquid film is formed on the cover foil, which improves the homogeneity of the foil seal.
- a gap having a defined gap width is formed between the doctor edge and the film web.
- the squeegee comprises a suction device for sucking off the excess liquid stripped off the squeegee edge.
- the stripped and then aspirated liquid can for example be fed into a separate collection container or back into the liquid container.
- the injection device is surrounded by a housing, wherein on the housing a spray window for the directed application of the liquid is formed on the water-soluble film web.
- a spray window for the directed application of the liquid is formed on the water-soluble film web.
- the Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a sealing device 1 according to the invention for sealing packaging 26th
- the individual packages 26 comprise a base sheet 22 which is sealed with a cover sheet 5.
- the base film 22 and also the cover film 5 are each formed from a water-soluble film web 23, which in turn preferably consists of PVOH (polyvinyl alcohol). However, other water-soluble materials for the film web 23 may be useful. It may be provided a single film web 23, which is folded over to form the base film 22 and the cover sheet 5. In the preferred embodiment shown, a separate film webs 23 is provided for the base film 22 and also for the cover film 5.
- the base film 22 is suitably deep-drawn depressively before sealing, wherein the wells of the cover sheet 5 are filled with a filling material, not shown, for example, a powder or a liquid agent.
- the sealing device 1 is designed for a wet-sealing of the cover film 5 on the base film 22.
- it comprises a liquid supply for a water-containing liquid 3, at least one moistening unit for wetting the water-soluble film web 23 with the liquid 3 and a pressing device 24 for pressing and sealing the cover film 5 with the base film 22 in the wetted state with the liquid 3.
- the moistening unit shown here the film web 23 of the cover film 5 is moistened.
- moistening or wetting of the film web 23 of the base film 22 may also be expedient in an analogous manner.
- the moistening unit is formed according to the invention as a spraying device 4 for contactless spraying of the liquid 3 on the water-soluble film web 23 and positioned at a distance a to the water-soluble film web 23.
- the spraying device 4 may be formed by one or more spray nozzles or spray nozzles, which the water-soluble film web 23 are directed, and by means of which the water-containing liquid 3 is sprayed onto the film web 23.
- the brushing roller 9 comprises a cylindrical roller body 10, on the circumferential side of which radially protruding bristles 11 are fastened.
- the injection device 4 is fed by means of the already mentioned above and described in more detail below liquid supply with the aqueous liquid 3.
- the brush roller 9 is humidified during operation of the liquid supply.
- the liquid supply is shown as a liquid container 2 with the water-containing liquid 3 therein, the liquid forming a liquid gel 13.
- the brush roller 9 is positioned opposite to the liquid container 2 so that the bristles 11 reach below the liquid control gel 13 and consequently submerge in the liquid 3 located in the liquid container 2.
- control means is achieved that in operation, the height of the liquid level 13 and thus the immersion depth of the bristles 11 in the liquid 3 remains substantially constant.
- the hydrous liquid 3 may be simple tap water, water provided with surfactants, or the like. In any case, its water content must be so high that it dissolves on contact the surface of the water-soluble film web 23.
- the amount of liquid thrown off from the brush roller 9 can be made, for example, by adjusting the immersion depth of the bristles 11 into the liquid 3, ie by height adjustment of the brush roller 9 and / or height adjustment of the liquid level 13 and by selecting a suitable speed of the brush roller 9.
- the film web 23 to be moistened here by way of example the film web 23 from which the cover sheet 5 is formed, is passed to the brush roller 9 at a distance a so that the centrifuged liquid 3 splashes against the cover sheet 5.
- the cover film 5 moistened with the liquid 3 and thus dissolved on its surface is brought together with the base film at the pressing device 24 and compressed, the loosened film surface, in conjunction with the applied pressing pressure, sealing the cover film 5 with the base film 22.
- the pressing device 24 is designed as a pressure roller 6 rotating about an axis of rotation 12, by means of which the cover film 5 is sealed under pressure onto the underlying base film.
- the pressing device 24 may also comprise, for example, two pressing plates pressing against each other.
- it may optionally include an additional heating station so that a combined wet and heat seal takes place.
- the optional scraper 15 already mentioned above is arranged on the side of the brush roller 9 facing the film web 23 to be moistened so that it protrudes with its scraper edge 16 between the bristles 11, that is to say into the imaginary wrapping cylinder of the bristles 11.
- the bristles 11 contact the wiping edge 16 of the wiper 15 and are bent back against the direction of rotation of the brush roller 9 at the wiping edge 16.
- the bent-back bristles 11 slide past the wiping edge 16, align themselves under the action of centrifugal force and resilient restoring force, and inject the liquid 3 taken in the direction of cover sheet 5.
- the resilient recoil of the bristles 11 supports the already existing centrifugal force during the centrifuging of the Liquid 3 and also gives the spun liquid a defined injection direction.
- a suitable relative positioning of the scraper 15 to the brush roller 9 in addition to the amount of liquid to be dispensed, in particular the spray direction of the liquid 3 and thus the impact area on the film web 23 can be adjusted.
- Fig. 1 is still recognizable that the spraying device 4 is surrounded by a housing 7, which serves among other things as a splash guard against the environment.
- a spray window 8 is formed, which is positioned between the spray device 4 and the film web 23 that a directed spraying of the liquid 4 is supported on a specific target surface of the film web 23 by means of the brush roller 9.
- an adjustment for size and relative position of the spray window 8 may be provided.
- the sealing device also comprises a doctor blade 17 with a doctor blade edge 18, wherein the doctor blade edge 18 is positioned immediately adjacent to the film web 23. Based on the direction of passage of the film web 23, the doctor blade edge 18 is subsequently positioned to the impact zone of the sprayed-on liquid 3 and arranged so that the doctor blade edge 18 wipes off the excess liquid 3 from the film web 23.
- the doctor blade 17 and its doctor edge 18 optionally supported by further described below drainage or suction, the stripped from the cover sheet 5 liquid 3 is collected, and may for example in a separate receptacle or back into the liquid container 2 are guided.
- Fig. 2 shows in an enlarged detail view of the sealing device after Fig. 1 in the area of the doctor blade 17 and the pressure roller 6.
- the doctor blade 17 is positioned so that the doctor blade edge 18 is adjacent to the film web 23, where the film web 23 wraps around the pressure roller 6, preferably at the beginning of the wrapping.
- the blade edge 18 directly adjoins the film web 23, but it is not in touching contact with the film web 23. Rather, a gap with a defined gap width b remains between the doctor edge 18 and the facing surface of the film web 23.
- the gap width b As a result of the gap width b on the one hand excess liquid 3 from the surface of the film web 23 without contact, so scraped without mechanical stress on the film web 23, while on the other hand predetermined in thickness by the gap width b Liquid film on the surface of the film web 23 remains.
- the amount of liquid 3 is precisely predetermined on the surface of the film web 23 and their dissolution effect.
- the gap width b can be adjusted in particular by suitable positioning means, not shown here, of the doctor blade edge 18 with respect to the peripheral surface of the pressure roller 6.
- Fig. 3 shows still in a schematic plan view of the arrangement Fig. 2 with the doctor 17 and the pressure roller 6. From the synopsis of Fig. 2 and 3 results in that in the doctor blade 17 a collecting channel 25 is formed, is collected in the stripped liquid 3. In the bottom of the collecting channel are drain openings 14. Through the drain openings 14, the collected liquid 3 can passively pass. In the preferred embodiment shown, the collecting channel 25 and the discharge openings 14 are part of a suction device 19, by means of which the collected liquid 3 is actively sucked by the doctor 17 and forwarded.
- Fig. 4 shows in a perspective detail view of an alternative to the sealing device 1 according to the Fig. 1 to 3 , Instead of the previously described brush roller 9, the spraying device 4 here comprises an electromechanical spraying system 30.
- the electromechanical spraying system 30 has a number of outlet nozzles 31, this row extending transversely across the cover sheet 5 and shown here only in block form for the sake of simplicity.
- the outlet nozzles 31 are directed to the later surface of the cover film 5 facing the base film 22, specifically where the cover film 5 wraps around the pressure roller 6.
- the aqueous liquid 3 is sprayed by means of the electromechanical spray system 30 and its series of outlet nozzles 31 contactlessly on the cover sheet 5, to which each individual outlet nozzle 31 each forms a droplet stream 33.
- the droplet jets 33 impinge on the cover film 5 at a sufficiently close distance, so that a closed film of the liquid 3 forms there.
- a specific Befeuchtungsmuster be achieved.
- the cover film 5 moistened in this way and thus loosened on its surface is rolled under pressure by means of the pressure roller 6 onto flat sealing sections 27 of the base film 22. Since very precisely measured remplisstechniksmengén can be applied, creates an intimate seal between the cover sheet 5 and the base film 22 at the sealing portions 27 after a very short exposure and drying time, whereby tightly sealed packaging 26 arise.
- the pressure roller 6 can additionally be heated in order to accelerate the sealing process.
- Each individual outlet nozzle 31 is associated with one respective lifting magnet valve 32, so that in each case one outlet nozzle 31 and one associated lifting solenoid valve 32 are available for forming all the droplet jets 33.
- the solenoid valves 32 instead of the solenoid valves 32 but also bubble jet units or piezo units can be used, as they are known in the art of ink jet printers.
- the solenoid valves 32 are individually controlled or actuated by means of a suitable, not shown in detail control unit, whereby a flat film moistening, but also any BefeuchtungsGerman are possible. Such a moistening pattern could, for example, correspond to the pattern of the sealing portions 27.
- FIG. 4 Only one unit or a single printhead is shown as an electromechanical spray system 30, wherein the outlet nozzles 31 and the droplet jets 33 generated thereby are aligned horizontally by way of example.
- an electromechanical spray system 30 to Overvoltage larger film widths, so if the film width is greater than the useful width of a single printhead, an overlapping nesting of several such printheads can be useful. These can then be pivoted relative to each other with respect to their beam direction so that the droplet beams 33 impinge along a common line. In this way, a uniform liquid wetting is possible even with very large film widths.
- By an active, controlled pivoting of the electromechanical spray system 30 and the impact of the droplet jets 33 can be changed or adjusted, whereby, for example, following a machine downtime targeted re-wetting of the films and thus a complete seal is possible.
- FIG. 5 A variant of the arrangement and the method according to Fig. 4 is in Fig. 5 shown.
- the electromechanical spray system 30 is oriented such that the droplet jets 33 do not strike the cover sheet 5 but the base film 22.
- the outlet nozzles 31 ( Fig. 4 ) are directed vertically downwards. But it can also be an oblique orientation appropriate.
- To Fig. 5 is such a control of the outlet nozzles 31 and the solenoid valves 32 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) and also such a synchronization with the advance of the base film 22 that only the flat upper sealing sections 27 with liquid 3 (FIG. Fig. 4 ).
- the intermediate cavities filled with product material are excluded from moisture spray.
- the lower base film 22 may be appropriate, in which case it is tolerated that at this time still exposed product filling is acted upon with a small amount of liquid.
- the embodiments agree with the 4 and 5 with each other and with the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 3 match.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16400052T PL3323740T3 (pl) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Urządzenie do szczelnego zamykania i sposób szczelnego zamykania opakowań |
ES16400052T ES2769910T3 (es) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Dispositivo de sellado y procedimiento para el sellado de envases |
EP16400052.3A EP3323740B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Dispositif de scellement et procédé de scellement d'emballages |
CA2985762A CA2985762A1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-16 | Appareil d'etancheisation et methode d'etancheisation d'emballages |
CN201711145951.8A CN108069060A (zh) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | 用于密封包装的密封装置和方法 |
US15/816,621 US20180134431A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Sealing apparatus and method for sealing packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16400052.3A EP3323740B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Dispositif de scellement et procédé de scellement d'emballages |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3323740A1 true EP3323740A1 (fr) | 2018-05-23 |
EP3323740B1 EP3323740B1 (fr) | 2019-11-06 |
Family
ID=57530627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16400052.3A Active EP3323740B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Dispositif de scellement et procédé de scellement d'emballages |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180134431A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3323740B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108069060A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2985762A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2769910T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3323740T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11845579B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-19 | Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Sealing apparatus and method for sealing packages |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4159418A1 (fr) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé d'étanchéification de films d'alcool polyvinylique solubles dans l'eau |
EP4190707A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Fameccanica.Data S.p.A. | Unité de mouillage et machine de formage et procédé de fabrication d'articles de dose unitaire |
US20240158113A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of making water-soluble unit dose articles |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2116995A (en) * | 1934-09-21 | 1938-05-10 | Frederick E Bickford | Packaging machine |
US3218776A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1965-11-23 | Cloud Machine Corp | Packaging method and apparatus |
DE3612190A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-22 | Zimmer Albert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzielung sauberer siegelnahtstege an zu verschweissenden portionspackungen |
GB2475538A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | Rideau Machinery Inc | Rotary thermoforming machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3582430A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1971-06-01 | Sam R Benigno | Method and apparatus for bonding foam plastic to a backing |
SE419946B (sv) * | 1974-10-16 | 1981-09-07 | Inventing Ab | Sett och anordning for bestrykning av en lopande bana |
US4260440A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-07 | American Foam Latex Corporation | Method of manufacturing a heat reflective mattress pad |
GB2071606A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-23 | Kendis Eng Ltd | Carton sealing apparatus |
EP2234893A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-26 | 2010-10-06 | ExxonMobil Oil Corporation | Procédé et appareil d'étiquetage |
EP2377623B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-13 | 2013-07-31 | Nordson Corporation | Dispositif d'application d'une matière liquide sur un substrat |
WO2013190517A2 (fr) * | 2012-06-23 | 2013-12-27 | Rideau Machinery, Inc. | Améliorations à la formation en rotation à mouvement continu de poches solubles |
JP2014176812A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | ノズル洗浄装置、塗布装置、ノズル洗浄方法、および塗布方法 |
DE202014101461U1 (de) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-07-03 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Aufbringen einer Flüssigkeit auf ein Substrat |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 ES ES16400052T patent/ES2769910T3/es active Active
- 2016-11-17 PL PL16400052T patent/PL3323740T3/pl unknown
- 2016-11-17 EP EP16400052.3A patent/EP3323740B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CA CA2985762A patent/CA2985762A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2017-11-17 US US15/816,621 patent/US20180134431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711145951.8A patent/CN108069060A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2116995A (en) * | 1934-09-21 | 1938-05-10 | Frederick E Bickford | Packaging machine |
US3218776A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1965-11-23 | Cloud Machine Corp | Packaging method and apparatus |
DE3612190A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-22 | Zimmer Albert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzielung sauberer siegelnahtstege an zu verschweissenden portionspackungen |
GB2475538A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | Rideau Machinery Inc | Rotary thermoforming machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11845579B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-19 | Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Sealing apparatus and method for sealing packages |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3323740T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
ES2769910T3 (es) | 2020-06-29 |
US20180134431A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
CA2985762A1 (fr) | 2018-05-17 |
CN108069060A (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
EP3323740B1 (fr) | 2019-11-06 |
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