EP3299567B1 - Structure de poutre pour une fermeture de bâtiment, procédé de fabrication d'une structure de poutre ainsi que fermeture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Structure de poutre pour une fermeture de bâtiment, procédé de fabrication d'une structure de poutre ainsi que fermeture de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3299567B1
EP3299567B1 EP17190695.1A EP17190695A EP3299567B1 EP 3299567 B1 EP3299567 B1 EP 3299567B1 EP 17190695 A EP17190695 A EP 17190695A EP 3299567 B1 EP3299567 B1 EP 3299567B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
face
web
strut
hollow
Prior art date
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EP17190695.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3299567A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Hellhake
Sebastian Schreck
Jens Stürzenhofäcker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank DST Marken GmbH and Co KG
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Roto Frank DST Marken GmbH and Co KG
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Priority to PL17190695T priority Critical patent/PL3299567T3/pl
Publication of EP3299567A1 publication Critical patent/EP3299567A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
    • E06B3/9608—Mitre joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9628—Mitre joints concealed to look like butt joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9632—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spar assembly for a building closure, with at least one first spar and at least one second spar, wherein the first spar and the second spar are part of a frame or a wing of the building closure and a first hollow profile of the first spar with a second hollow profile of the second Holms is connected.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a Holman extract for a building closure and a building closure with a Holman nie.
  • the Holman Aunt forms a part of the building closure.
  • the building closure can be configured as desired.
  • it is in the form of a window, in particular a facade window or a roof window, a door or the like.
  • the building closure has as essential components the at least one frame and the at least one wing.
  • the building closure can also have several frames and / or several wings.
  • the wing can be referred to in the case of the window as a sash and the frame as a frame.
  • the wing usually has a glazing which is present, for example, as single glazing or as multiple glazing, in particular as double glazing or triple glazing.
  • the glazing is bordered, for example, by spars of the wing, wherein in particular two vertical spars and two horizontal spars are provided.
  • the frame also preferably has two vertical bars and two horizontal bars. In each case, two of the spars are connected to each other, in particular, each of the vertical beams is connected to each of the horizontal beams.
  • the frame is provided, for example, for fixed attachment of the building closure to a building, in particular a roof, or for attachment in a recess of the building or the roof.
  • the wing is movably mounted on the frame and so far displaced. Accordingly, it can be moved from a closed position to an open position and vice versa.
  • the wing is rotatably mounted relative to the frame, in particular rotatably mounted on the frame.
  • the spar assembly may now be associated with the frame or the wing of the building closure.
  • the first spar and the second spar are as spars of the frame or the wing.
  • the first spar is designed as a horizontal spar and the second spar as a vertical spar or vice versa.
  • Both spars are in the form of hollow sections or have at least one each on.
  • the first hollow profile is associated with the first spar and the second hollow profile is associated with the second spar, thus forms a part of this.
  • the first hollow profile is connected to the second hollow profile, preferably a material fit.
  • the two hollow profiles ie the first hollow profile and the second hollow profile, abut one another with their end faces.
  • the two hollow profiles are angled relative to each other, so that according to a longitudinal central axis of the first spar with respect to a longitudinal central axis of the second spar or a longitudinal axis of the first spar and cutting parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the second spar straight line is also angled.
  • the first hollow profile is perpendicular to the second hollow profile.
  • other angles can be realized. It can be provided that the hollow profiles are cut for miter connection to each other and so far meet a miter plane. This is easily possible if the two hollow profiles are identical in terms of their outer circumference, for example, are made congruent.
  • the two hollow sections differ from each other, it may be necessary to connect them together to form defects, preferably positively, and to conceal the defects with special parts optically.
  • the joining takes place by welding, wherein the welding is carried out with the formation of a pleasing appearance, for example a wood appearance simulating a wood structure.
  • a Holman extract with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is made DE 10 2009 002 159 A1 known.
  • the first hollow profile has an at least partially encircling profile web, which has a front side lying in an angled with respect to longitudinal central axes of the spars miter profile land front side lying on a lying in the miter plane, frontally present on an inner profile web of an inner profile of the second hollow profile mecanicprofilstegstirnseite is present, and that an outer profile of the second hollow profile is formed integrally with the inner profile and this at least partially surrounds, wherein the outer profile has an outer profile web, which has an angle with respect to the miter plane alleviatprofilstegstirnseite and rests with the lecturprofilstegstirnseite on a lateral surface of the profile web.
  • the profile web of the first hollow profile preferably forms an outer peripheral surface of the first hollow profile and is insofar in front of a visible part, which is visible from an external environment of the spar assembly.
  • the profile web runs in cross-section with respect to a longitudinal central axis of the first hollow profile seen at least partially to, in particular completely. In the latter case, the profile web is so formed continuously and so far exists as a closed contour.
  • the profile web on the profile web end face At its front side, the profile web on the profile web end face.
  • the profile web end face is on the side facing the second hollow profile side of the first hollow profile.
  • the first hollow profile is connected via the profile web end face with the second hollow profile by this rests against the second hollow profile.
  • the profile web end face lies in the miter plane, which has already been pointed out above.
  • the miter plane is angled with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the first hollow profile and / or the longitudinal center axis of the second hollow profile, thus enclosing with the respective longitudinal central axis an angle which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the angle at which the miter plane is angled with respect to the corresponding central longitudinal axis is at least 30 ° and at most 60 °, at least 35 ° and at most 55 °, at least 40 ° and at most 50 ° or approximately or exactly 45 °.
  • the angle can also be referred to as miter angle.
  • the longitudinal center axis of the first spar or of the second spar is used, this always coincides with the longitudinal center axis of the respective hollow profile.
  • the longitudinal central axis of the first spar thus coincides with the longitudinal central axis of the first hollow profile.
  • the profile web end face lies completely in the miter plane, so it is not just cut by this. This means that a profile web end face of the profile web end face is completely received in the miter plane.
  • the profile web end face is preferably flat.
  • the profile web end face preferably occupies the entire profile web end face of the first hollow profile. In other words, the first hollow profile is completely mitred on its end face for forming the profile web end side or the profile web front side surface, namely using the miter angle.
  • the second hollow profile of the second spar has at least the inner profile and the outer profile.
  • the inner profile has the inner profile web, which is formed at least partially circulating.
  • the inner profile web is formed completely circumferentially, so that it forms a closed contour in cross section with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the second spar.
  • the venezprofilstegstirnseite is cut analogous to the profile web face miter, namely using the miter angle.
  • the profile web end face lies in the miter plane, preferably completely.
  • the inner profile web end face or an inner profile web end face of the inner profile web end face reference is made to the statements with regard to the profile web end face or its profile web face side surface.
  • the inner profile web rests with its inner profile web end face on the profile web, more precisely its profile web end face, in particular over the entire surface. This means that preferably the inner profile web end face abuts completely on the profile web front side surface and / or vice versa.
  • first hollow profile and the second inner profile are each mitred and arranged against each other analogous to a conventional spar assembly.
  • the second spar or the second hollow profile has in addition to the inner profile over the outer profile.
  • the outer profile is integral with the inner profile and / or made of the same material.
  • the inner profile and the outer profile are formed together in their manufacture, ie in the form of a single part, namely the second hollow profile.
  • the outer profile has the outer profile web, which in turn has the lecturprofilstegstirnseite.
  • the lecturprofilstegstirnseite or a participatprofilstegstirnrise Chemistry the Wegprofilstegstirnseite is angled with respect to the miter plane, so is not below the miter angle with respect to one of the longitudinal center axes. Rather, it is particularly preferably provided that the outer profile web end face is located in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the second hollow profile plane.
  • the instructprofilstegstirnseite is now on the lateral surface of the profile web of the first hollow profile.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the profile web which therefore exists away from the profile web end face or profile web end face.
  • the lateral surface and the profile web front side surface are preferably located on opposite sides of a profile web edge, at which the profile web front side surface merges into the lateral surface.
  • the instructprofilstegstirnseite preferably lies flat against the lateral surface, so that there is a surface contact between the summarizeprofilstegstirnseite and the lateral surface.
  • a reinforcement can be arranged in the first hollow profile and / or the inner profile, which is particularly advantageously protected against penetrating moisture, for example in the form of condensate, in particular in the case of a completely circumferential profile web and / or inner profile web.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the first hollow profile and the second hollow profile are present in each case as an extrusion profile.
  • an extrusion component is produced by extrusion for the first hollow profile and the second hollow profile, and the first hollow profile and the second hollow profile are formed by cutting the respective extrusion component to length.
  • the profile web and the inner profile web are welded together in the miter plane, and / or that the outer profile web is welded to the lateral surface.
  • the connection between the first hollow profile and the inner profile on the one hand and / or the connection between the first hollow profile and the outer profile on the other hand is thus made cohesively, namely by welding.
  • the welding of profile web and inner profile web with each other takes place in the miter plane.
  • the profile web and the inner profile web are continuously welded together, so over the entire extension of the profile web and / or inner profile web away, so that there is a self-contained weld.
  • the welding of the outer profile web with the lateral surface takes place outside the miter plane, preferably over at least part of the longitudinal extension of the outer profile web away.
  • the outer profile web is continuously welded in a region with the lateral surface, with which it bears against the lateral surface.
  • a section-wise welding in which a weld is composed of a plurality of spaced apart part welds can be formed.
  • the first hollow profile has at least one hollow profile inner web, which rests with an end, lying in the miter plane Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite on another mecanicprofilstegstirnseite, which is also in the miter plane and frontally present on a further inner profile web of the inner profile.
  • the first hollow profile has in this respect the at least one hollow profile inner web. This is seen for example in cross section through the first hollow profile of the profile web at least partially, preferably completely, embraced.
  • the hollow profile inner web starts from the profile web.
  • the hollow profile inner web is preferably formed in one piece and / or the same material with the profile web.
  • the hollow profile inner web has the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite and a corresponding present at this Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnquest response.
  • the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite or the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnrise composition lies in the miter plane, in particular completely. Reference is made to the comments on the profile web end face or the profile web end face, which can be used analogously.
  • the inner profile has next to the inner profile web on the other inner profile web.
  • the further inner profile web has the further inner profile web end face, which is arranged in the miter plane, namely in particular with its further mecanicprofilstegstirn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurn beaurnites. Also for this purpose, reference is made to the comments on the profile web end face and the profile web end face.
  • the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite is located on the other inner profile web end face, preferably over the entire surface. In particular, the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite is welded to the other êtprofilstegstirnseite.
  • a weld of the welded joint between the hollow profile inner web end face and the further inner profile web end face preferably abuts a welded connection between the profile web end face and the inner profile web face end.
  • the two welds go so far into each other.
  • the entire Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite is on the other inner profile web end face and / or vice versa.
  • the hollow profile inner web end face covers the entire further inner profile web end face and / or vice versa.
  • first hollow profile and the inner profile are congruent.
  • first hollow profile in cross-section with respect to its longitudinal central axis and the inner profile in cross-section with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the second hollow profile completely agree, but at least in terms of their Outer circumference. This allows a particularly strong and rigid connection of the two hollow sections, because a very large total length of welds can be realized.
  • the outer profile has at least one further outer profile web, in particular the outer profile web is connected via the further outer profile web to the inner profile, wherein the further outer profile web has a further disruptprofilstegstirnseite which is angled with respect to the miter plane and the lecturprofilstegstirnseite.
  • the outer profile therefore has the additional outer profile web in addition to the outer profile web.
  • the further outer profile web end face of the further outer profile web is angled relative to the outer profile web end face, in particular in a first direction.
  • the further outer profile web face is angled with respect to the miter plane, namely in particular in a second direction.
  • the first direction is different from the second direction, in particular, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the further outer profile web end face is angled with respect to the miter plane on the one hand and the Jardinprofilstegstirnseite on the other hand in different directions, these directions are preferably perpendicular to each other.
  • the outer profile web is connected via the further outer profile web with the inner profile.
  • the further outer profile web is configured in one piece and / or with the same material both with the inner profile and with the outer profile.
  • the further outer profile web end face rests against the lateral surface of the profile web. Analogous to the outer profile web end face so also the other outer profile web end face is applied to the lateral surface. The corresponding statements on the outer profile web end face is additionally pointed out. These can be used optionally.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the outer profile web engages around an outer edge of the first hollow profile dividing the lateral surface in such a way that the outer profile web end face abuts both a first partial surface of the lateral surface which is present on the outer edge and a second partial surface of the lateral surface which is present on the outer edge.
  • the first hollow profile has on its outer side on the outer edge, which passes through the lateral surface. This is the case such that the outer edge of the lateral surface divided into the first partial area and the second partial area.
  • the first and the second partial surface are preferably each plane. They collide at the outer edge.
  • the outer edge can be designed both as an angle edge and as a rounding or phase.
  • the outer profile web now surrounds this outer edge, so that its Jardinprofilstegstirnseite on both partial surfaces, namely the first partial surface and the second partial surface, respectively.
  • the two partial surfaces preferably run parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the first hollow profile in each case.
  • the second partial surface additionally runs parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the second hollow profile, so that it is present in the assembly position as a front side surface, in particular as a vertically oriented front side surface, when the building closure is arranged.
  • the first partial surface may enclose an angle with the longitudinal central axis of the second hollow profile that is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • a normal direction perpendicular to the first part surface normal direction is angled with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the second hollow section or a straight line parallel to this, thus enclosing with it an angle which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • the angle is at least 30 °, at least 45 ° or at least 60 °.
  • the first part surface is in mounting position of the building closure, for example, as an outside water drainage area.
  • a development of the invention provides that the miter plane encloses the same angle with the longitudinal central axis of the first spar and the longitudinal central axis of the second spar.
  • the miter plane is an angle bisector for the longitudinal center axes. If the two beams are perpendicular to one another, the miter angle is exactly 45 °. Accordingly, the miter plane with both longitudinal central axes in each case encloses this angle of 45 °.
  • a preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that the outer profile web end face is at least partially angled with respect to an imaginary first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis of the second spar, such that a normal direction of the outer profile web face lies in an imaginary second plane parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the second spar ,
  • the outer profile face is to be defined by means of two imaginary planes, namely the first level and the second level.
  • the first Plane is perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the second spar.
  • the second plane is arranged parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the second spar.
  • the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.
  • the Jardinprofilstegstirnseite or its Stammprofilstegstirnrise Chemistry should now be angled with respect to the first plane, so with her include an angle that is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
  • Their normal direction that is, the direction perpendicular to her, but should be included in the second level.
  • the normal direction of the lecturprofilstegstirnseite should always lie in a common imaginary plane with a line parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the second spar line.
  • the region of the outer profile web end face for which the above statements apply for example, forms a first region of the outer profile web end face.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the outer profile web end face lies at least partially in the imaginary first plane and the normal direction of the outer profile web end face in the imaginary second plane.
  • the region of the outer profile web end face may also be referred to as the second region of the outer profile web end face. It is clear that the second region is angled with respect to the first region, but analogous to this has a normal direction which lies in the imaginary second plane or in the common plane with the straight line parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the second spar.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the outer profile has a projection region in which the outer profile web end face is arranged at a distance from the first hollow profile, wherein the protrusion region is closed at the end by means of a cap attached to the second hollow profile.
  • the projecting region is formed, for example, by the second region of the outer profile web end face described above, in particular enclosed, that is, encompassed at least in areas, preferably completely.
  • the outer profile web end face is not adjacent to the first hollow profile, in particular not to the profile web and / or the lateral surface.
  • the outer profile in the protrusion region is initially open to the outside environment, because it is not overlapped or covered by the first hollow profile on the front side.
  • the cap is provided, which is arranged or attached to the front side of the second hollow profile and the supernatant region at least partially, especially complete, closes.
  • the cap is at least partially, but preferably over the entire surface, on the lateral surface, in particular one of the partial surfaces of the lateral surface, namely preferably the second partial surface, at.
  • first hollow profile and / or the second hollow profile are each in the form of a hollow plastic profile.
  • the two hollow sections are insofar made of plastic.
  • the first spar and / or the second spar may each have a reinforcement, which is preferably arranged in the corresponding hollow profile in order to stiffen it.
  • the reinforcement consists for example of a different material than the respective hollow profile, in particular of a stiffer material. If the hollow profile is in the form of a hollow plastic profile, then the reinforcement consists, for example, of metal, preferably of steel.
  • the reinforcement is preferably arranged in a cavity of the respective hollow profile and fastened there.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a spar assembly for a building closure, in particular a Holman extract according to the preceding embodiments, wherein the spar assembly has at least a first spar and at least one second spar, wherein the first spar and the second spar part of a frame or a Wing of the building closure and a first hollow profile of the first spar is connected to a second hollow profile of the second spar.
  • the first hollow profile has an at least partially encircling profile web, which has a front side lying in an angled with respect to longitudinal central axes of the spars miter profile land front side lying on a lying in the miter plane, frontally present on an inner profile web of an inner profile of the second hollow profile Certainlyprofilstegstirnseite is arranged, and that an outer profile of the second hollow profile is formed integrally with the inner profile and surrounding it at least partially, wherein the outer profile has an outer profile web having an angled relative to the miter nonethelessprofilstegstirnseite and is arranged adjacent to the lecturprofilstegstirnseite on a lateral surface of the profile web.
  • the invention further relates to a building closure with a Holman extract, in particular a Holman extract according to the preceding embodiments, wherein the Holman extract is formed according to the foregoing.
  • a Holman extract in particular a Holman extract according to the preceding embodiments, wherein the Holman extract is formed according to the foregoing.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a spar assembly 1 in a schematic and exemplary representation.
  • the spar assembly 1 has a first spar 2 and a second spar 3.
  • the two spars 2 and 3 are connected together or attached to each other. They are part of a frame or a wing of a building closure unspecified here.
  • the first spar 2 has a first hollow profile 4 and the second spar 3 a second hollow profile 5.
  • the first spar 2 is designed as a lower horizontal spar and the second spar 3 as a vertical spar, in particular as seen from the outside as a left vertical spar.
  • the hollow sections 4 and 5 are each in the form of extrusion profiles, that is to say they point along their respective longitudinal center axis, So a first longitudinal central axis 6 of the first hollow section 4 and a second longitudinal central axis 7 of the second hollow section 5, the same cross-section. It should be noted that the here indicated longitudinal central axes 6 and 7 are shown purely by way of example.
  • the two spars 2 and 3 are perpendicular to each other, so that together form an angle of 90 °. Accordingly, this also applies to their longitudinal central axes 6 and 7 or to these parallel straight lines. If the longitudinal central axes 6 and 7 do not intersect directly, a right angle is present between a first plane receiving the first longitudinal central axis 6 and a second plane receiving the second longitudinal central axis 7.
  • the two hollow sections 4 and 5 are mitred at least in some areas, that is, they meet in a miter plane.
  • the miter plane is angled with respect to the longitudinal center axes 6 and 7 respectively. Preferably, it includes with both longitudinal central axes 6 and 7, the same angle, in the present embodiment, an angle of 45 °.
  • FIG. 2 shows the spar assembly 1 in another view.
  • both bars 2 and 3 have the hollow sections 4 and 5 or are designed as such.
  • each of the hollow sections 4 and 5 has a plurality of cavities, wherein a reinforcement 8 or 9 is arranged in at least one of the cavities.
  • the reinforcements 8 and 9 serve to stiffen the hollow sections 4 and 5, which are preferably designed as hollow plastic profiles.
  • the spar assembly 1 is shown here at least approximately in the installed position. It can be seen that the second hollow profile 5 projects beyond the first hollow profile 4 on the outside, that is to say in the direction of an external environment of the building closure. Accordingly, the hollow sections 4 and 5 have different cross sections.
  • the projecting region of the second hollow profile 5, in which it is initially open to an external environment, is closed by a cover cap 10 which is merely indicated here, which is present below the second hollow profile 5 in the installation position and is arranged on the end side thereof.
  • the cap 10 is preferably applied to the first hollow section 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed representation of the first hollow section 4, namely in particular a front side of the first hollow section 4.
  • the first hollow section 4 has an at least partially circumferential profile web 11, which an outer peripheral surface or Outer contour surface of the first hollow section 4 defined.
  • the profile web 11 is in the illustrated embodiment throughout, thus represents with respect to the longitudinal central axis 6 a closed contour of the first hollow section 4.
  • Front side is on the profile web 11 before a profile web end face 12 which is analogous to the profile web 11 edge closed and thus formed continuously ,
  • the first hollow section 4 is frontally completely mitred, so that the profile web end face 12 is completely in the miter plane. It can be seen that the first hollow profile 4 also has at least one hollow profile inner web 13. In the embodiment shown here several hollow profile inner webs 13 are highlighted, but only by way of example. Of course, the first hollow profile 4 further hollow profile inner webs 13, which are not designated here. Subsequently, only one of the hollow profile inner webs 13 will be discussed. However, the embodiments are always transferable to the respective other hollow profile inner webs 13.
  • the hollow profile inner web 13 has a hollow profile inner web end face 14. This is also completely in the miter plane.
  • the FIG. 4 shows the first hollow section 4 together with the second hollow section 5 in the first view already described.
  • a view through the second hollow profile 5 is shown in the direction of the first hollow profile 4.
  • the second hollow profile 5 has an inner profile 15 and an outer profile 16.
  • the inner profile 15 has an inner profile web 17, which has an inner profile web end face 18 on its side facing the first hollow profile 4 and therefore not visible here.
  • the inner profile web 17 may be formed continuously in the circumferential direction, but also be interrupted as shown here at least one point.
  • the inner profile web 17 is preferably continuous with its réelleprofilstegstirnseite 18 on the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite 14 and the hollow profile inner web 13.
  • the inner profile web 17 is cut miter analogous to the hollow profile inner web 13, so that the inner profile web end face 18 is located in the miter plane.
  • the outer profile 16 has at least one outer profile web 19, which surrounds the inner profile 15 at least partially in cross-section with respect to the second longitudinal central axis 7.
  • the outer profile web 19 rests against an outer profile web end face 20 (not visible here) on a lateral surface 21 of the profile web 11.
  • the outer profile web 19 is angled on its end face with respect to the miter plane, in particular in such a way that it rests flatly or flat against the lateral surface 21. It is now envisaged that the profile web 11 and the Inner profile web 17 are welded together. This also applies analogously to the outer profile web 19 and the lateral surface 21.
  • the first hollow profile 4 has, in addition to the inner profile web 17 and the outer profile web 19, at least one further inner profile web 22 which rests with a not further recognizable mecanicprofilstegstirnseite 23 on the Hohlprofilinnenstegstirnseite 14 of the hollow profile inner web 13.
  • the further inner profile web 22 and the hollow profile inner web 13 are welded together.
  • the inner profile web end face 23 is preferably also in the miter plane, so that a full-surface contact between the inner profile web 22 and the hollow profile inner web 13 is ensured at their end faces.
  • the outer profile 16 has at least one further outer profile web 24 with a further Disorderprofilstegstirnseite 25 not visible here.
  • the outer profile web 24 with the inner profile 15, in particular the inner profile web 17 may be connected.
  • the disorderprofilstegstirnseite 25 is angled with respect to the miter plane.
  • the further outer profile web end face 25 rests at least partially on the lateral surface 21 of the profile web 11. For example, the further outer profile web 24 and the lateral surface 21 are welded together.
  • FIG. 5 shows the second hollow section 5 of the second spar 3 in a second view, namely a side view. It can be seen that the inner profile 15 is mitred, while this is not the case for the outer profile 16. Visible here are now also the mecanical a ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • FIG. 6 shows the hollow sections 4 and 5 again in the second representation, so that a view through the first hollow section 4 is present on the second hollow section 5. It can be seen that, according to the above embodiments, the inner profile 15 covers the first hollow profile 4, while the outer profile 16 partially surrounds the inner profile 15.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic detail of the second hollow section 5.
  • the outer profile web 19 of the second hollow section 5 can be thoughtfully divided into several areas.
  • a first region 26 the outer profile web end face 20 is angled with respect to an imaginary first plane, wherein the first plane perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 7 of the second hollow section 5 is.
  • a normal direction of the outer profile web end face 20 of the first region 26 should lie in an imaginary second plane, which runs parallel to the longitudinal central axis 7 of the second hollow profile 5 and, moreover, is preferably perpendicular to the first plane.
  • the lecturprofilstegstirnseite 20 in the entire first region 26 is flat or flat.
  • the outer profile web end face 20 is in the imaginary first plane. Again, however, the normal direction of the brieflyprofilstegstirnseite 20 should lie in the imaginary second level.
  • the outer profile web end face 20 is inclined in the first region 26 in relation to the outer profile web end face 20 in the second region 27, in particular in the direction of the second longitudinal central axis 7 of the second hollow profile 5.
  • the outer profile web end face 20 extends in the axial direction with respect to the second longitudinal center axis 7.
  • the second region 27 and the second regions 27 of the outer profile web 19 form a protrusion region 28, which is arranged at a distance from the first hollow profile 4.
  • This projection region 28 is closed in accordance with the above with the help of the cap 10.
  • the cap 10 is preferably applied to the first hollow section 4 and / or a part of the inner profile web 17.
  • FIG. 8 shows a plan view of the second hollow profile 5. It can be seen that in the protrusion region 28, a receptacle 29, in particular a locking receptacle, is formed for the cap 10.
  • the described embodiment of the spar assembly 1 allows a simple connection of the spars 2 and 3 with each other, despite different cross-section. In this case, a very high quality is achieved both visually and with regard to the rigidity and the tightness of the spar assembly 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ensemble de longerons (1) pour une fermeture de bâtiment, avec au moins un premier longeron (2) et au moins un deuxième longeron (3), le premier longeron (2) et le deuxième longeron (3) faisant partie d'un cadre ou d'un vantail de la fermeture de bâtiment, et un premier profilé creux (4) du premier longeron (2) étant raccordé à un deuxième profilé creux (5) du deuxième longeron (3), caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) comprend une âme de profilé (11) périphérique au moins par tronçons qui comprend, côté frontal, un côté frontal d'âme de profilé (12) qui est situé dans un plan d'onglet formant un angle avec des axes médians longitudinaux (6, 7) des longerons (2, 3) et qui est adjacent à un côté frontal d'âme de profilé intérieur (18) situé dans le plan d'onglet et présent côté frontal sur une âme de profilé intérieur (17) d'un profilé intérieur (15) du deuxième profilé creux (5), et en ce qu'un profilé extérieur (16) du deuxième profilé creux (5) est constitué d'une seule pièce avec le profilé intérieur (15) et entoure celui-ci au moins par tronçons, le profilé extérieur (16) comportant une âme de profilé extérieur (24) qui comporte un côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) formant un angle avec le plan d'onglet et qui est, avec le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20), adjacent à une surface d'enveloppe (21) de l'âme de profilé (11).
  2. Ensemble de longerons selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) et le deuxième profilé creux (5) se présentent respectivement en tant que profilé extrudé.
  3. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'âme de profilé (11) et l'âme de profilé intérieur (17) sont assemblées l'une à l'autre par soudage dans le plan d'onglet, et/ou en ce que l'âme de profilé extérieur (19) est assemblée par soudage à la surface d'enveloppe (21).
  4. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) comporte au moins une âme intérieure de profilé creux (13) qui, avec un côté frontal d'âme intérieure de profilé creux (14) côté frontal situé dans le plan d'onglet, est adjacente à un autre côté frontal d'âme de profilé intérieur (23) qui est également situé dans le plan d'onglet et est présent côté frontal sur une autre âme de profilé intérieur (22) du profilé intérieur (15).
  5. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) et le profilé intérieur (15) sont congruents.
  6. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé extérieur (16) dispose d'au moins une autre âme de profilé extérieur (24), en particulier l'âme de profilé extérieur (19) est raccordée au profilé intérieur (15) par le biais de l'autre âme de profilé extérieur (24), l'autre âme de profilé extérieur (24) comportant un autre côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (25) qui forme un angle avec le plan en biseau et le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20).
  7. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'autre côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (25) est adjacent à la surface d'enveloppe (21) de l'âme de profilé (11).
  8. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'âme de profilé extérieur (19) entoure une arête extérieure, divisant la surface d'enveloppe (21), du premier profilé creux (4) de telle sorte que le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) est adjacent aussi bien à une première surface partielle de la surface d'enveloppe (21) située d'un côté de l'arête extérieure qu'à une deuxième surface partielle de la surface d'enveloppe (21) située d'un autre côté de l'arête extérieure.
  9. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan d'onglet forme le même angle avec l'axe médian longitudinal (6) du premier longeron (2) et l'axe médian longitudinal (7) du deuxième longeron (5).
  10. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avec un premier plan imaginaire placé verticalement sur l'axe médian longitudinal (7) du deuxième longeron (3), le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) forme au moins par tronçons un angle de telle sorte qu'une direction normale du côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) est située dans un deuxième plan imaginaire disposé parallèlement à l'axe médian longitudinal (7) du deuxième longeron (3).
  11. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) est situé au moins par tronçons dans un premier plan imaginaire, et la direction normale du côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) est située dans le deuxième plan imaginaire.
  12. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé extérieur (16) comporte une zone en saillie (28) dans laquelle le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) est disposé à distance du premier profilé creux (4), la zone en saillie (28) étant côté frontal fermée au moyen d'un volet de recouvrement fixé sur le deuxième profilé creux (5).
  13. Ensemble de longerons selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) et/ou le deuxième profilé creux (5) se présentent respectivement en tant que profilé creux en matière plastique.
  14. Procédé de fabrication d'un ensemble de longerons (1) pour une fermeture de bâtiment, en particulier d'un ensemble de longerons (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, l'ensemble de longerons (1) disposant d'au moins un premier longeron (2) et d'au moins un deuxième longeron (3), le premier longeron (2) et le deuxième longeron (3) faisant partie d'un cadre ou d'un vantail de la fermeture de bâtiment, et un premier profilé creux (4) du premier longeron (2) étant raccordé à un deuxième profilé creux (5) du deuxième longeron (3), caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) comporte une âme de profilé (11) périphérique au moins par tronçons qui comporte côté frontal un côté frontal d'âme de profilé (12) qui est situé dans un plan d'onglet formant un angle avec des axes médians longitudinaux (6, 7) des longerons (2,3) et qui est disposé sur un côté frontal d'âme de profilé intérieur (18) situé dans le plan d'onglet et présent côté frontal sur une âme de profilé intérieur (17) d'un profilé intérieur (15) du deuxième profilé creux (5), et en ce qu'un profilé extérieur (16) du deuxième profilé creux (5) est constitué d'une seule pièce avec le profilé intérieur (15) et entoure celui-ci au moins par tronçons, le profilé extérieur (16) comportant une âme de profilé extérieur (19) qui comporte un côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) qui forme un angle avec le plan d'onglet et qui, avec le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20), est disposé de façon adjacente à une surface d'enveloppe (21) de l'âme de profilé (11).
  15. Fermeture de bâtiment avec un ensemble de longerons (1), en particulier un ensemble de longerons (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, l'ensemble de longerons (1) disposant d'au moins un premier longeron (2) et d'au moins un deuxième longeron (3), le premier longeron (2) et le deuxième longeron (3) faisant partie d'un cadre ou d'un vantail de la fermeture de bâtiment, et un premier profilé creux (4) du premier longeron (2) étant raccordé à un deuxième profilé creux (5) du deuxième longeron (3), caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé creux (4) comporte une âme de profilé (11) périphérique au moins par tronçons qui côté frontal comporte un côté frontal d'âme de profilé (12) qui est situé dans un plan d'onglet formant un angle avec des axes médians longitudinaux (6, 7) des longerons (2, 3) et qui est adjacent à un côté frontal d'âme de profilé intérieur (18) situé dans le plan d'onglet et présent côté frontal sur une âme de profilé intérieur (17) d'un profilé intérieur (15) du deuxième profilé creux (5), et en ce qu'un profilé extérieur (16) du deuxième profilé creux (5) est constitué d'une seule pièce avec le profilé intérieur (15) et entoure celui-ci au moins par tronçons, le profilé extérieur (16) comportant une âme de profilé extérieur (19) qui comporte un côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20) qui forme un angle avec le plan d'onglet et qui, avec le côté frontal d'âme de profilé extérieur (20), est adjacente à une surface d'enveloppe (21) de l'âme de profilé (11).
EP17190695.1A 2016-09-22 2017-09-12 Structure de poutre pour une fermeture de bâtiment, procédé de fabrication d'une structure de poutre ainsi que fermeture de bâtiment Active EP3299567B1 (fr)

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PL17190695T PL3299567T3 (pl) 2016-09-22 2017-09-12 Układ ramiaków dla zamknięcia budynku, sposób do wywarzania układu ramiaków jak i zamknięcie budynku

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DE102016218246.3A DE102016218246A1 (de) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 Holmanordnung für einen Gebäudeverschluss, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Holmanordnung sowie Gebäudeverschluss

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DE102016218246A1 (de) 2018-03-22
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