EP3298611A1 - Fester isolationswerkstoff, verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes isolationssystem - Google Patents
Fester isolationswerkstoff, verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes isolationssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3298611A1 EP3298611A1 EP16726050.4A EP16726050A EP3298611A1 EP 3298611 A1 EP3298611 A1 EP 3298611A1 EP 16726050 A EP16726050 A EP 16726050A EP 3298611 A1 EP3298611 A1 EP 3298611A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- cas
- insulation material
- curing catalyst
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound OCC1COC(=O)O1 JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSHZYWUPJWVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylresorcinol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O CSHZYWUPJWVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KBWQANJOWOGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-2-ene-1,1-diol Chemical class OC1(O)CCC=C1 KBWQANJOWOGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diol Chemical class OC1(O)CCCC1 UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CNC=1C YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/40—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/30—Windings characterised by the insulating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solid, in particular band-shaped insulating material, its use in a
- a round propagating magnetic field is generated by time-selective energizing, which in the bore of the stator suspended and free-rotating rotor which, for example, due to a large number of applied permanent magnet reacts to the induced magnetic field in the form of forced rotation, drives and so electrical energy into kinetic energy umwan ⁇ delt.
- the laminated core is electrically grounded, while the coils are at a high kilovolt potential.
- Statornuten fitted coils must therefore be electrically isolated against ground potential.
- each coil for example, with a special band, such as mica tape, multiple and defined-overlapped isolated.
- Mica is preferably used, as it is particulate, in particular ⁇ special than platelet-shaped, inorganic
- Mica tapes consist of mica paper and one or more carriers, eg fabric, foil (s), which are connected to each other via a tape adhesive. Mica tapes are necessary since mica paper alone does not have the mechanical strength necessary for an insulation process.
- the tape adhesive additives may be added catalysts, for example, curing, which act initiating the thermal cure ei ⁇ nes externally applied impregnant: are after the insulated with mica tape reels fitted into the St Sblechpa ⁇ kete and electrically connected becomes the Ver ⁇ avoiding partial discharges during later operation eliminates the air in the cavities of the windings and in particular in the groove gaps of the stator core. Since this Ab ⁇ stand of energized, insulated coil to the laminated core is usually kept as small as possible, there field strengths of several kV / mm are not uncommon. Accordingly, the insulation material is claimed.
- VPI vacuum pressure impregnation
- these stators or coils are flooded so far as a whole with a low-viscosity epoxy resin Phtalklareanhydrid formulation in a vacuum chamber and then impregnated under pressure.
- the final curing usually takes place under atmospheric pressure in the industrial furnace.
- the curing catalyst has the function that the low-viscosity impregnating agent, made of epoxy resin and phthalic anhydride, gelled at a given temperature in a given time.
- the industrial standard for this is hitherto as impregnating agent a mixture of distilled bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride.
- the curing catalyst is at least contained in the solid insulating material, eg mica tape.
- This mica tape is held together via the tape adhesive, so it is essential that the tape adhesive and the curing catalyst are mutually inert. It is particularly advantageous if all three components, so ⁇ al tape adhesive, curing catalyst and acted
- Impregnating react with each other only at the moment of the meeting during the VPI process. This achieves the best possible networking as well as the connection, compatibility and freedom from voids of the insulation, which in turn leads to an optimized service life of the "main insulation" of the electrical machine resulting from hardening.
- Epoxy-based impregnants find use, which are polymerized using curing catalysts.
- the new curing catalysts will be tailored to the anhydride-free impregnants. It will be strengthened
- nitrogen heterocycles such as imidazoles
- Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether which is gelled with 3% by weight of a prior art curing catalyst such as an N-alkyl substituted piperazine derivative and cured anionically-polymerizing at 145 ° C for 10 hours, only has a glass transition of about 90 ° C whereas the standard anhydride-containing epoxy resin and curing catalyst forms a glass transition of about 160 ° C. under identical curing conditions.
- a prior art curing catalyst such as an N-alkyl substituted piperazine derivative and cured anionically-polymerizing at 145 ° C for 10 hours
- 1,2-dimethylimidazole is used as the gelling and curing catalyst for an anhydride-free, epoxy resin-based impregnating resin, such as e.g. Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, so sets a glass transition of up to 150 ° C.
- epoxy resin-based impregnating resin such as e.g. Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether
- a disadvantage of the imidazoles is that the vapor pressures of the imidazoles are relatively high at elevated temperatures, so that during long evacuation phases at elevated temperatures, as used in the manufacture of electrical machines prior to the vacuum impregnation of the stators for pre-drying, a partial expulsion from the mica tape binder is to be feared.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a solid insulating material with a curing catalyst which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular in connection with the use of anhydride-free impregnating resins.
- it is an object of the present invention ⁇ ultimately to provide a use of the solid insulating material in a vacuum impregnation, and an electric machine with such an insulation system produced with an insert of the respiratory tract sensitizing Phtalcicreanhydride or organic acid anhydrides is generally avoided.
- the solution to this problem and object of the present invention is therefore a solid insulating material, which can be used together with an anhydride-free impregnating agent for producing an insulation system in a Vakuumim Weggnier Anlagen, this a carrier, a
- the curing catalyst and the tape adhesive are inert to each other, but under the conditions of vacuum impregnation with an anhydride impregnating agent with gel times of lh to 15h at the impregnation temperature abreagieren, wherein the curing catalyst is a covalently bridged di-imidazole derivative or a covalently-bridged di-pyrazole derivative.
- electrical machines preferably in rotating electrical machines, particularly preferably in rotating electrical machines in the medium and high voltage range and in electrical switchgear, medium and high voltage applications, bushings, transformer bushings, generator bushings and / or HVDC -Durch Adjusten, as well as in corresponding semi-finished objects of the invention.
- electrical machines preferably rotating electrical machines, more preferably rotary ⁇ de electrical machines in the medium and high voltage range and electrical switchgear, medium and high voltage applications, bushings, transformer bushings, generator bushings and / or HVDC bushings, as well as corresponding semi-finished, the one Such isolation system to ⁇ summarize the subject of the invention.
- the curing catalyst is a di-imidazole or di-pyrazole of the general structure I and / or II
- R 1, R 2, R 3 are alkyl and / or aryl radicals which may be branched or unbranched, cyclic or linear, with a number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 20, in particular from 1 to 12;
- Suitable compounds can be prepared, for example, by condensation or addition of (alkyl) imidazoles or (alkyl) pyrazoles to electrophilic centers.
- di-imidazoles and di-pyrazoles of the following (alkyl) imidazole or (alkyl) pyrazole educts have proven suitable: 1H-imidazole (CAS No. 288-32-4), ⁇ -2-methylimidazole ( CAS No. 693-98-1), ⁇ -2-ethylimidazole (CAS No. 1072-62-4), but also lH-pyrazole (CAS No. 288-3-1),
- FIG. 1 shows the thermogravimetric analysis of the 1,2-
- the 1, 1 ⁇ - carbonylbis (2-methyl) imidazole used here by way of example is also suitable as a curing catalyst for the technology in question because it is capable of producing even at low levels
- FIG. 3 shows the heat flow measurement of a molding material produced according to the example described above. The glass transition temperature of a molding material cured with 3% by weight of 1,1 ⁇ -carbonylbis (2-methyl) imidazole in distilled bisphenol F-diglycidyl ether for 1 hour at 180 ° C. is shown.
- a tape adhesive is in the presence of said covalently bridged di-imidazole derivatives and / or covalent bridged di-pyrazole derivatives as curing catalyst preferably a tape adhesive, as described in DE 102015205328.8 be ⁇ written , the disclosure content of which is hereby made to Schmidt ⁇ stand of the present description, used.
- Tricyclomethanedimethanol (CAS Nos. 26896-48-0 and 26160-83-8),
- Trimethylolpropane (CAS No. 77-99-6),
- Polycaprolactone tetrols (CAS No. 35484-93-6) can be used as tape adhesive.
- the tape adhesive connects the at least one carrier and the barrier material in the solid insulating material. It is contained in the solid insulating material in an amount in the range of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 10% by weight.
- the carrier in the form of woven, such as glass fiber cloth, non-woven ( "non-woven"), such as non-woven, in particular a polyester fleece, Pa ⁇ pier and / or film before.
- the carrier may be in form of a sheet also be perforated.
- this carrier is in the solid insulating material of the, preferably particulate,
- the barrier material is preferably at least partially platelet-shaped.
- mica can be used as a barrier material.
- a coated particulate barrier material is used. In particular, it may be a metal oxide coated
- particulate barrier material for example, tin, zinc, titanium oxide coated particles act.
- particulate in particular platelet-shaped
- the tape adhesive connects the at least one carrier and the barrier material in the solid insulating material. It is contained in the solid insulating material in an amount in the range of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 10% by weight.
- the curing catalyst is also called “strip-curing catalyst or” belt accelerator "in the solid insulating material in a concentration less than 10% by weight, for example from 0.001% to 7.5% by weight, preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% by weight to 3.5% by weight, before, so that gel times of several hours can be realized.
- the curing catalyst initiates the polymerization of the
- Impregnating resin at temperatures in the range of 20 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from 50 ° C to 80 ° C and particularly preferably from 55 ° C to 75 ° C.
- the curing catalyst is relatively inert to the tape adhesive material.
- This especially under the conditions of Vakuumvorhalte- and / or Impregnation temperature for example, in the range between 20 ° C and 100 ° C, in particular between 50 ° C to 80 ° C, most preferably between 55 ° C to 75 ° C.
- Suitable as a bank adhesive for example, are diols, triols and / or polyols.
- the invention relates to a solid, in particular band-shaped insulating material, its use in a
- Vakuumim Weggnierbacter and an insulation system produced therewith and an electrical machine with the insulation system in particular for the medium and Hochputsbe ⁇ rich, namely for medium and high voltage machines, in particular rotating electrical machines in the medium and high ⁇ voltage range and semi-finished electrical Wennanla ⁇
- the solid insulating material and the insulation system produced therewith are characterized in that it
- Impregnating resins such as an N-alkyl-substituted piperazine derivative
- the condensation products such as di-imidazole derivatives and / or di-pyrazole derivatives, in particular from imidazole, 2-methylimidazole and 2-ethylimidazole, particularly suitable compounds as curing catalysts, because
- di-imidazoles can be further modified in a targeted manner, e.g. Properties such as hydrolysis resistance.
- Anhydride-free impregnating resins based on epoxy resin in comparison to simple (alkyl) imidazoles not or negligibly negatively affected.
- these systems are excellent curing catalysts of acid anhydride free epoxy based impregnating resins.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015213534 | 2015-07-17 | ||
DE102015213815.1A DE102015213815A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-22 | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
PCT/EP2016/061390 WO2017012739A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-05-20 | Fester isolationswerkstoff, verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes isolationssystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3298611A1 true EP3298611A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=57630113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16726050.4A Withdrawn EP3298611A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-05-20 | Fester isolationswerkstoff, verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes isolationssystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10522265B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3298611A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107851481B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018000459A2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102015213815A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2687404C1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017012739A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020239309A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Additiv, verwendung dazu, isolationssystem und elektrische maschine |
WO2021043541A1 (de) | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bandbeschleuniger und verwendung davon, fester isolationswerkstoff und anhydrid-freies isolationssystem |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015213815A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
DE102016203867A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
DE102017201498A1 (de) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wickelbandisoliersystem für elektrische Maschinen, Verwendung dazu sowie elektrische Maschine |
EP3389058A1 (de) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Glimmschutzband für elektrische hochspannungsmaschine |
DE102017008925A1 (de) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Hexion GmbH | Imprägnierharzmischung |
EP3716290A1 (de) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Formulierung für ein isolationssystem, isolationssystem daraus und elektrische maschine mit isolationssystem |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3343443B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-04 | 2002-11-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびプリプレグ |
KR20070027583A (ko) | 2004-06-16 | 2007-03-09 | 이조볼타 에이지 | 운모 함량이 최대화된 마이카 테이프 |
JP4893085B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-26 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電気絶縁線輪、全含浸コイルおよびこれらを用いた回転電機 |
EP1978049B1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-02-24 | ABB Research Ltd | Curable Epoxy Resin Composition |
KR101807194B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-29 | 2017-12-08 | 에이비비 리써치 리미티드 | 경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
CN102942682A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-27 | 华东理工大学 | 双咪唑烷烃类环氧树脂固化剂 |
JP6161340B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-07-12 | 株式会社Adeka | ビスイミダゾール化合物、該ビスイミダゾール化合物を含有するエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤及び該エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤を含有する一液型硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
CN103440902B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-01-20 | 苏州巨峰电气绝缘系统股份有限公司 | 适用于纯环氧vpi绝缘树脂的高透气性少胶云母带及其制备方法 |
DE102014000992A1 (de) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-30 | Alzchem Ag | Flüssige Härterzusammensetzung zur Härtung von Polymerharzen (I) |
WO2015113931A1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | Alzchem Ag | Flüssige härterzusammensetzung zur härtung von polymerharzen (ii) |
DE102014219844A1 (de) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isolationssystem für elektrische Maschinen |
DE102014221715A1 (de) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tränkharz, Leiteranordnung, elektrische Spule und elektrische Maschine |
DE102015204885A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isolationssystem, Verwendungen dazu, sowie elektrische Maschine |
DE102015205328A1 (de) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bandkleber für ein Isolierband in einem Isolationssystem und Isolationssystem |
DE102015213815A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
DE102016203867A1 (de) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 DE DE102015213815.1A patent/DE102015213815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16726050.4A patent/EP3298611A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-20 WO PCT/EP2016/061390 patent/WO2017012739A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201680042065.XA patent/CN107851481B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-20 US US15/743,955 patent/US10522265B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-20 BR BR112018000459-6A patent/BR112018000459A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-05-20 RU RU2018105690A patent/RU2687404C1/ru active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020239309A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Additiv, verwendung dazu, isolationssystem und elektrische maschine |
WO2021043541A1 (de) | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bandbeschleuniger und verwendung davon, fester isolationswerkstoff und anhydrid-freies isolationssystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2687404C1 (ru) | 2019-05-13 |
WO2017012739A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
US10522265B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
CN107851481A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
BR112018000459A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
DE102015213815A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 |
CN107851481B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
US20180204650A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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