EP3283794A1 - Dispositif de commande impulsionnelle d'une boite de vitesses automatique - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande impulsionnelle d'une boite de vitesses automatiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3283794A1 EP3283794A1 EP16718430.8A EP16718430A EP3283794A1 EP 3283794 A1 EP3283794 A1 EP 3283794A1 EP 16718430 A EP16718430 A EP 16718430A EP 3283794 A1 EP3283794 A1 EP 3283794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mode
- control lever
- selection
- normal
- manual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005032 impulse control Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
- F16H59/105—Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0204—Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/04—Ratio selector apparatus
- F16H59/044—Ratio selector apparatus consisting of electrical switches or sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H2059/006—Overriding automatic control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H2059/0221—Selector apparatus for selecting modes, i.e. input device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H2059/0295—Selector apparatus with mechanisms to return lever to neutral or datum position, e.g. by return springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulse control device of an automatic gearbox of a motor vehicle.
- the invention more particularly relates to a control device comprising a control lever adapted to be handled by the driver of the vehicle which has a unique stable position and which, from this single stable position, can occupy unstable positions of selection of different modes of operation and use of the vehicle gearbox.
- control and selection device is of the "H-grid” type with two parallel corridors, one of which is associated with movements of the control lever to select a normal mode of operation.
- automatic operation in forward direction “D” or in reverse “R” and a position for selecting a mode called neutral or "N” while the other corridor allows the manual selection of different forward gears , especially for the purpose of manually selecting a lower-order forward ratio "-" or a higher rank "+”.
- control lever can move in a transverse corridor.
- Such type of pulse control device is a generator of electrical signals, which are produced by known means associated with the control lever, and which are transmitted to the automatic gearbox itself.
- the control device may also include a display device available to the driver which is located in the dashboard of the vehicle and / or near the control lever and which displays, for the driver, various information relating to the state or mode of operation of the automatic transmission, as well as the position of the control lever, and also information on the possibilities offered instantly to the driver to use the control device to change the automatic mode and / or manually forward report.
- a display device available to the driver which is located in the dashboard of the vehicle and / or near the control lever and which displays, for the driver, various information relating to the state or mode of operation of the automatic transmission, as well as the position of the control lever, and also information on the possibilities offered instantly to the driver to use the control device to change the automatic mode and / or manually forward report.
- the invention relates more particularly to such a control device that can be used, in manual mode, either temporarily or punctually, or permanently.
- the driver may wish to change gear in a timely manner, for example to anticipate a specific driving situation.
- the driver selects the forward gear ratio of lower rank by pushing the control lever towards the associated selection position "-".
- the automatic gearbox then immediately retrogrades and the control lever returns to its position stable single "H” as soon as the driver releases the effort he has applied.
- the control device shall also permit the automatic transmission to be operated in a so-called permanent manual control mode from the normal automatic forward mode.
- the driver In this state or mode D, the driver must be able to "activate" a permanent manual mode ending the normal automatic forward mode D and then allowing the driver to use the automatic transmission in the same way as a box of conventional speeds to allow the driver to decide himself each shift forward by moving the control lever, or selector, in the first associated corridor, in one direction or the other, to the position for the transition from a forward gear ratio of higher rank "+” or the passage of a forward gear ratio of lower rank "-".
- the driver In such a device with two modes of temporary or permanent manual control, the driver must be provided with means to select one or the other mode, and in particular to select the permanent manual control mode.
- a first series of complex and expensive solutions is to provide for example a particular command button dedicated to the selection of the permanent manual control mode, or to provide a geographical position additional distinct in the "grid" of selection likely to be occupied by the control lever.
- a driving position in permanent manual mode is provided on the left or right side of the selection position of the normal automatic forward mode D.
- Another expensive solution, for the use of the automatic gearbox in temporary manual mode, is to provide the steering wheel bodies or pallets for transmitting forward gears orders of rank higher or lower, while leaving the control lever on the position associated with the automatic normal mode of forward operation D.
- the invention makes it possible to propose a simple and economical solution to this problem.
- the invention proposes a device for controlling the impulse of an automatic gearbox controlled by a motor vehicle, comprising a control lever:
- the device does not allow the manual selection of a running report before that when said normal automatic forward mode D has been previously selected;
- the gearbox is in a permanent mode of manual selection of a gear ratio before.
- the device comprises a first selection corridor in which the control lever can be moved manually and in which is located said single stable position from which the control lever can be moved to occupy at least one of said manual selection positions different forward gears;
- the device comprises a second selection corridor in which the control lever can be moved manually and in which is located said selection position of the normal neutral mode and in that, from said normal mode selection position in neutral, the control lever can be moved to occupy at least one other selection position of an automatic mode;
- control lever is moved in the longitudinal direction of said second corridor:
- said first and second corridors are parallel; said first senses are identical;
- the device comprises a display device which displays the currently selected position, said other positions can be selected, and the forward ratio optionally selected manually.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a control lever of an automatic gearbox, also called selector or shift lever, arranged inside the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a control gate of an automatic gearbox driven according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view indicating the display of the different directions of movement of the control lever inside the grid represented in FIG. 2;
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are representations similar to those of FIG. 3 illustrating different modes of use of the control device according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a control lever 10 mounted in a known manner in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle and projecting through a bracket 12, more precisely through an orifice 14.
- the pommel-shaped upper part 16 is the gripping part which allows the driver to manipulate the control lever 10 in two orthogonal main directions, a longitudinal direction towards the front or the rear of the vehicle and a transverse orthogonal direction towards the left or right of the vehicle.
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the "grid" within which can move the control lever to reach and / or occupy different positions.
- the grid comprises, here on the right, a first longitudinal orientation corridor C1 in which the lever 10 can move in two opposite directions L1 and L2.
- the grid comprises a second longitudinal orientation corridor C2 L in which the control lever 10 can move in two opposite directions L1 and L2.
- the two longitudinal corridors C1 and C2 are interconnected by a third corridor C3 of transverse orientation T in which the control lever can move in two opposite directions T1 and T2.
- the control lever 10 is likely to occupy a stable position or "Home" H which is here the unique stable position within the meaning of the invention and which is located in the middle of the first longitudinal corridor C1 facing the transverse corridor C3.
- control lever can be moved in the first corridor C1 in the first direction L1 of the longitudinal direction L to reach the upper position "-" corresponding to the manual selection of passage of a ratio of forward march of lower rank.
- control lever 10 can be moved in the first corridor C1 longitudinally in the second direction L2 to reach the "+" position corresponding to the manual passage of a forward gear ratio of higher rank.
- control lever 10 can be moved in the transverse direction T in the first direction T1, here to the left, in the third corridor C3 towards the second longitudinal corridor C2.
- control lever 10 can reach a first "N" position for selecting a normal neutral mode, also called “Neutral” mode.
- the position N is located centrally in the second longitudinal corridor C2 which also comprises a position “R” for selecting a normal automatic reverse mode, and a longitudinally opposite position “D” for selecting a normal automatic mode of operation. before.
- control lever 10 is first moved in the transverse direction T in the third corridor C3 to the position N, then longitudinally in the second longitudinal corridor C2 in the first direction L1 until reaching position R.
- the position D can be reached, from the single stable position H, by moving the control lever 10 transversely in the first direction T1 to the position N, then longitudinally in the second longitudinal corridor C2 in the second direction L2 to position D.
- the driver may wish to use the box in temporary manual selection mode, for example to pass a forward gear of higher rank.
- the driver has the possibility of using the box in temporary manual mode to engage a lower forward gear by moving the control lever 10 according to the arrow F1, then releasing it.
- the driver has the possibility of putting the automatic gearbox and the control in a mode called "permanent manual” by moving the control lever 10 in one of the two positions "+” or “-” and holding the control lever in one or the other of these two positions for a duration greater than a predetermined threshold value T0, for example equal to 600 milliseconds (600 ms).
- the threshold value T0 is configurable during the debugging phase of the control device.
- the driver can according to his will pass and engage successively any of the forward gears by acting on the control lever 10, from the single stable position H, according to the arrows F1 or F2.
- the gearbox When the control lever is held in a position of manual selection of a forward gear for a duration less than the predetermined threshold value T0, after release of the control lever 10, the gearbox is in a temporary mode of Manual selection of a forward gear and then, after a few seconds, the gearbox returns to the normal automatic forward mode.
- a solution is provided by putting the automatic gearbox in its normal neutral or neutral state N taking into account the assumption that - when the normal mode of automatic forward D or automatic reverse R is engaged - any movement of the control lever 10 to one of the positions "-" or "+” is analyzed a manipulation error of the control lever 10 when the vehicle is at low or very low speed that is, when the vehicle is traveling at a speed less than a predetermined threshold value of speed V0.
- a sound and / or light signal can be emitted to draw the driver's attention to the event that has just occurred.
- Such action or request of the driver at zero speed of the vehicle can for example occur to engage the second forward gear to facilitate starting and moving the vehicle on a surface with very low adhesion.
- All actions and management of the automatic gearbox and the control device are made by any means available to those skilled in the art, and in particular by an electronic control unit of the automatic gearbox which receives electrical signals generated by the control device, and for example by different sensors on which acts the control lever 10 according to the geographical position it occupies in the control gate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1553329A FR3035165B1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | "dispositif de commande impulsionnelle d'une boite de vitesses automatique" |
PCT/FR2016/050727 WO2016166436A1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-03-31 | Dispositif de commande impulsionnelle d'une boite de vitesses automatique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3283794A1 true EP3283794A1 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
EP3283794B1 EP3283794B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=53274716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16718430.8A Active EP3283794B1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-03-31 | Dispositif de commande impulsionnelle d'une boite de vitesses automatique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3283794B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102557103B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107636359B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3035165B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016166436A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018209813B4 (de) * | 2018-06-18 | 2020-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wähleinrichtung für ein Getriebe eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Wähleinrichtung |
CN109812574B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-07 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 杆式电子换挡器及汽车 |
DE102019117632A1 (de) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Steuereinheit und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung eines manuellen Schaltmodus |
CN112344007B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-04-26 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种单稳态电子换挡机构的换挡方法 |
DE102019128260A1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Steuereinheit und Verfahren zum manuellen Schalten mittels einer graphischen Benutzeroberfläche |
CN114962628B (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-06-09 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 换挡控制方法、装置、车辆及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19938528A1 (de) | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-15 | Audi Ag | Steuereinrichtung für automatisch und manuell schaltbare Getriebe |
DE10209840B4 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2014-02-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Automatisiertes Schaltgetriebe mit Bedienungsschnittstelle |
JP3582519B2 (ja) | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | バンパー取付け構造 |
DE10393280B4 (de) * | 2002-11-16 | 2016-12-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Getriebevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Getriebevorrichtung |
JP4049028B2 (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2008-02-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 変速機のシフト操作装置 |
JP4846534B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-12-28 | アイシン・エーアイ株式会社 | シフトレバー装置 |
JP4432984B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-03-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動変速機の制御装置 |
DE102009015883B4 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-01-05 | Ecs Engineered Control Systems Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Fahrstufenwählhebels, Kraftfahrzeug |
CN103836172B (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 汽车电子换档器 |
FR3001521A3 (fr) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-01 | Renault Sa | Procede et dispositif de controle des changements de mode d'une transmission automatique |
KR101345155B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-12-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 변속기레버의 구조 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 FR FR1553329A patent/FR3035165B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 WO PCT/FR2016/050727 patent/WO2016166436A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201680027585.3A patent/CN107636359B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-31 EP EP16718430.8A patent/EP3283794B1/fr active Active
- 2016-03-31 KR KR1020177032829A patent/KR102557103B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107636359B (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
KR102557103B1 (ko) | 2023-07-19 |
EP3283794B1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
KR20170136624A (ko) | 2017-12-11 |
CN107636359A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
FR3035165B1 (fr) | 2017-04-07 |
FR3035165A1 (fr) | 2016-10-21 |
WO2016166436A1 (fr) | 2016-10-20 |
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