EP3261507A1 - Spülmaschine - Google Patents
SpülmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3261507A1 EP3261507A1 EP16705960.9A EP16705960A EP3261507A1 EP 3261507 A1 EP3261507 A1 EP 3261507A1 EP 16705960 A EP16705960 A EP 16705960A EP 3261507 A1 EP3261507 A1 EP 3261507A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- dishwasher
- door
- movement
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0076—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals
- A47L15/0081—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals with vertical sliding closing doors, e.g. hood-type dishwashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a designed for commercial use dishwasher, in particular a device dishwasher or Korb Pattersonmaschine. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- washing machines are usually designed without restrictions of the general public as a free-standing equipment having a table-like frame on which the dishwasher body is provided with a rinsing chamber provided therein. Below the washing chamber, the frame may have a machine housing for a pump, a water heater and / or an electronic control unit.
- Typical commercial dishwashers for receiving large quantities and / or large-volume items to be washed have substantially rectangular wash chambers.
- the rinsing chambers normally have a width of 500 mm to 1500 mm, for example about 680 mm, a depth of 400 mm to 1000 mm, for example about 610 mm, and a height of 300 mm to 1000 mm, for example about 640 or 800 mm.
- Commercial dishwashers are usually loaded by means of one or more baskets, such as a basket of equipment or a small parts basket that hold the items to be washed.
- Flat or flat ware such as dishes, trays, sheets, pot lid or the like, can be inserted edgewise in rinse baskets with inserts.
- a basket may have a basket dimension (width by depth) of 650mm by 508mm, 608mm by 672mm, or 1260mm by 695mm.
- a commercial dishwasher usually has a loading opening, which can be closed by a door and which may also be referred to as loading and unloading.
- Doors of conventional commercial dishwashers usually have at least one tilting door, which is folded up in the closed state of the dishwasher and which is opened in the open state of the dishwasher and protrudes from the bottom of the usually rectangular loading opening in the horizontal direction.
- the tilting door of a commercial dishwasher clamps a surface along the tilting axis both in the closing and loading and unloading positions, ie in a first horizontal direction.
- the direction in which the tilting door extends is therefore generally meant the direction perpendicular to the tilting axis of the tilting door.
- Commercial dishwashers may also have a multi-unit door system comprising a tilting door and, for example, a folding door, wherein the folding door is movable for closing or for releasing the upper part of the loading opening.
- a dishwasher is known for example from DE 42 38 372 AI.
- commercial dishwashers are designed with Spülkorb that the Spülkorb by means of a horizontal translational movement from the sink, on the réelle23.
- the top of the tilting door is displaceable.
- a washing basket can thus be pulled out by a user from the washing chamber of a commercial dishwasher and then stored on the inside of the tilting door facing upwards in the open state of the tilting door. There, the wash basket can be unloaded from cleaned items and loaded with items to be cleaned. Once the wash basket is loaded with items to be cleaned, the user can push it back into the washing chamber, close the single or multi-door of the dishwasher and start a flushing process.
- EP 2 491 844 A2 shows a dishwasher with a double door, which consists of a sliding door and a hinged door.
- the two door elements are connected to each other via a two-piece gear.
- the pivoting door member can be pivoted from a closed and vertical position to an open and horizontal position and from there to an open and vertical position.
- a releasable joint is used, wherein the releasable joint is positioned either between the lower end of the first gear and the upper end of the second gear, or at the lower end of the second gear.
- An object of the invention is to make a dishwasher so that the most unhindered access to the washing chamber can be done. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention that the access to the washing chamber for the user can be done in a simple and secure manner.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a (commercial) dishwasher, such as a dishwasher, whose tilting door for cleaning or maintenance of the dishwasher can be folded from a horizontal position to a vertical position in which access to the washing chamber is possible.
- a (commercial) dishwasher such as a dishwasher
- the tilting door of the dishwasher next to a hinge for tilting the tilting door from the closed vertical position to the open horizontal position may comprise an additional folding hinge, with the aid of which the tilting door folded away down according to an embodiment of the invention can be.
- the dishwasher may include a hinge unit, which allows a pivoting movement of the tilting door about two different, mutually offset pivot axes, of which - in the open horizontal position - is located in or at the edge of the dishwasher and the other for folding the door outside the Dishwasher is arranged.
- a hinge unit which allows a pivoting movement of the tilting door about two different, mutually offset pivot axes, of which - in the open horizontal position - is located in or at the edge of the dishwasher and the other for folding the door outside the Dishwasher is arranged.
- the tilting door can be moved by means of the second bearing rotationally and translationally between the open horizontal position and downwardly folded position of the tilting door.
- the door of the dishwasher is constructed Kigliedrig and preferably realized as a so-called lift-tilt door.
- the lower part of the loading opening can be closed by a tilting door and the upper part of the loading opening by a translatory, vertically movable door.
- the lift door and the tilt door can be connected to one another according to the lcraft transmission, so that, for example, an opening movement of the tilting door also causes an opening movement of the lift door or vice versa.
- a safety device may be provided in the dishwasher, which prevents the door from moving accidentally, in particular when the tilt door is tilted down.
- the securing device can be configured such that the tilting door can only be moved around a single axis for closing and opening the dishwasher as long as a conventional tilting door, as the securing device is unactuated and only then can be folded down when the securing device for holding the Lifting door is actuated.
- a dishwasher in particular a device dishwasher, with an opening for loading and unloading Dishwasher with items to be washed and a particular multi-door for closing the opening proposed
- the door comprises at least one door leaf and at least one hinge device, preferably two hinge devices for movably connecting the door panel with the dishwasher.
- the at least one hinge device has a first bearing, which may be referred to as a tilting bearing, and which is adapted for moving the door leaf to a first position, in which the door leaf extends to cover the opening in the vertical direction, and to a second position, in the door leaf extends to release the opening in the horizontal direction.
- the first bearing may preferably be realized as a tilting bearing and in particular allow a pivoting movement of the door leaf about a first pivot axis.
- the extension direction of the door leaf may be defined relative to this first pivot axis.
- the first position can realize a closed position, in which preferably the opening for loading and unloading the dishwasher is covered by the door and optionally sealed by means of one or more seals between the door and the dishwasher sealing.
- the second position can be a loading and unloading position in which the dishwasher can be loaded with items to be washed, for example by means of a basket of equipment which can rest slidably on the opened door leaf.
- the at least one hinge device on a second bearing that is designed to move the door panel, in particular from the second position into a third position releasing the opening, in which the door leaf extends in the vertical direction.
- the second bearing is a knockdown bearing that permits pivotal movement of the door leaf about a second axis such that the door leaf extends downwardly in a third position, which may be referred to as a cleaning position or a maintenance position, substantially vertically.
- the second bearing is designed for moving the door leaf from the first position into a third or fourth position releasing the opening, which extends the door leaf in the vertical direction, in which case the movement of the door leaf pivotal movement realized about a vertical second pivot axis, so that the door leaf extends in the third or fourth position substantially laterally of the opening for loading and unloading the dishwasher.
- the door leaf By the door leaf is brought into a position releasing the opening, in which the door leaf extends in the vertical direction and thereby the surface before the loading and unloading is completely or at least largely released by the door leaf, Users can freely approach the loading and unloading of the dishwasher from the door leaf to access the rinsing chamber. As a result, it is also possible for small people readily to see the entire interior of the washing chamber to make cleaning and / or maintenance.
- the door next to the door panel further comprises at least one further door member, such as a lifting, sliding, folding or roller shutter door member which exposing the opening of the dishwasher and the opening of the dishwasher concealing Has position and is coupled via a transmission in such a way with the door leaf, that a door leaf movement causes movement of the at least one further door member.
- at least one further door member such as a lifting, sliding, folding or roller shutter door member which exposing the opening of the dishwasher and the opening of the dishwasher concealing Has position and is coupled via a transmission in such a way with the door leaf, that a door leaf movement causes movement of the at least one further door member.
- the user In the first position of the door panel, the door panel and the at least one further door member completely cover the opening of the dishwasher together.
- a multi-unit door can be formed for example as a lift-tilt door, folding-tilt door, sliding tilting door, folding-tilt door or with a tilting door leaf and a roller shutter-like door member.
- a multi-unit door panel allows providing a relatively large loading and unloading by means of several relatively small door members, so that their individual weight is much lower than the weight of a one-piece door to close a complete loading and unloading, which reduces both the mechanical load on the door hinges also simplifies the use.
- the door may for example be designed so that in the first position of the door leaf, the weight of the at least one further door member counteracts an opening movement of the door leaf and acts in the second position of the door leaf, the weight of the door leaf against a closing movement of the door leaf.
- a transmission can amplify the respectively movement-inhibiting weight force, preferably in the first position of the door leaf, the weight of the at least one further door member and in the second position of the door leaf, the weight of the door leaf itself.
- the transmission can provide, for example, by means of a lever mechanism and / or a cable transmission or the like in particular a power transmission function, such as a lever action, which depends on the position of the door leaf, that translates the weight of the door leaf or at least one other door member, which a persistence of the Door leaf in the first (closed) position or the second (open) position conditionally, and the opposite weight force reduced, which could cause a movement of the door panel.
- a lever action which depends on the position of the door leaf, that translates the weight of the door leaf or at least one other door member, which a persistence of the Door leaf in the first (closed) position or the second (open) position conditionally, and the opposite weight force reduced, which could cause a movement of the door panel.
- the dishwasher further comprises a securing device with a first securing unit to block or permit movement of the door panel by means of the first bearing, and with a second securing unit to a movement of the door panel by means of the second Camp to block or allow.
- the first securing unit can block a movement, in particular a tilting movement, of the door leaf from the second (loading or unloading) position into the first (closing) position and the second securing unit blocking a movement from the second (loading or unloading) Block the position to the third (folded down) position.
- the securing units of the securing device can be realized, for example, as a securing bolt or bolt and prevent unwanted movement of the door panel and possibly other door members to ensure that the user and the dishwasher will not be damaged, especially in lift and tilt doors.
- the securing device may comprise a two-state actuating means that may be actuated to be in either a first or a second state.
- the actuating means causes the first securing unit to block and the second securing unit to allow door leaf movement.
- the actuating means causes the first securing unit to allow and the second securing unit to block a door leaf movement.
- the other bearing can be released by the actuating means, so that it is ensured that a movement of the door leaf always takes place only with the aid of one of the two bearings, ie either the first bearing or the second bearing.
- both hinge devices when two or more hinge devices are used, for example, at both side edges of the door panel in the first horizontal direction, it is possible for both hinge devices to be equipped with actuating means as described above.
- the actuating means of the two or more hinge devices in turn, can be operatively connected to each other such that all the actuating means are in the same of the two states are located. In this way it is ensured that a faulty operation of the safety device is almost impossible.
- the securing device may further comprise a holding member which provides a force acting on the actuating means retaining force, in particular a spring force to be overcome for switching between the first state and the second state of the actuating means. This ensures that the actuating means remains in the state set by the user and does not unintentionally permit one of the securing units to move the door leaf.
- the hinge device on a support which is held by means of the first bearing movable on the dishwasher, wherein the door leaf is movably supported by the second bearing on the support.
- the carrier can therefore be arranged as a connecting member for transmitting power and for the movable connection between the door leaf and the dishwasher, so that the door leaf is connected indirectly by means of the carrier with the dishwasher.
- the carrier may comprise an elbow having two legs offset from one another at an angle.
- the carrier may be in particular L-shaped, so that the legs of the angle are approximately at a right angle to each other or offset.
- the angle piece may also have a smaller angle than 90 ° between the legs, so that the angle piece could be called V-shaped, or an angle greater than 90 °.
- the first leg of the elbow is connected to the door leaf and extends in the first position as well as in the second position of the door leaf substantially parallel to the door leaf, so the first leg extends in the first position of the door panel in the vertical direction and in the second position the door leaf substantially in the horizontal direction.
- the second leg of the elbow may comprise a stop, which may be realized, for example, as a transverse to the two legs of the leg piece formed projection to form in the second position of the door leaf a touch contact with the dishwasher.
- the Bermmkontalct is realized by the fact that the second leg is brought to the inside with the dishwasher housing into abutment. In this way, it is ensured that in the open position of the door leaf, the door leaf does not need to come to rest on a support, so that signs of wear on the outside of the door panel are avoided.
- a gear attack point for connection of the door leaf to the transmission for connection to the at least one further door member may be provided on the second leg of the elbow.
- the gear attack point is preferably arranged on the second leg such that, in the second (open) position of the door leaf, it is offset starting from a pivot axis of the first bearing in the direction of the rinsing chamber and is arranged vertically above the axis of the first bearing.
- the second bearing and in particular the first bearing are arranged on the first leg of the angle piece.
- the door leaf by means of the second bearing rotationally and optionally translationally between the second position and the third position to be movable.
- the second bearing may comprise a slot with bolt guided therein.
- the slot may be provided on the carrier side, in particular on the first leg of the angle piece, or on the door leaf side.
- the second bearing may comprise a groove and / or a rail for the particular translational guiding of a pin, preferably in the horizontal direction.
- a groove is introduced, which is open in the horizontal position in the second position of the door leaf.
- the rail horizontally extends in alignment with the lower side edge of the groove in the second position of the door leaf so that a door leaf side pin is slidably guidable out of the groove along the rail.
- the elongated hole, the bolt, the pin and the groove and / or the rail can be dimensioned such that for moving the door panel from the second position to the third position, the door leaf initially starting from the second position, a substantially translational movement must perform in the horizontal direction, before the pin is released from the groove and / or the rail so that the door leaf is movable to the third position, ie, preferably can be folded down.
- the bolt realized in the slot a second pivot axis for the door leaf.
- the bolt slot pairing as well as the pin groove / rail pairing each comprise a part which is fixedly arranged on the carrier, in particular on the first leg, and a second part which is arranged fixedly on the door leaf.
- elongated hole and groove and / or rail can optionally be arranged on the support or arranged on the door leaf or the slot may be arranged on the carrier and groove and / or rail on the door leaf or the slot may be arranged on the door leaf and the groove and / or the rail on the carrier.
- the slot has a latching point, such as a notch, for the bolt for pivoting the door leaf about the axis of the bolt, so that the pivoting of the door leaf always takes place about the same defined pivot axis and during pivoting in the third position a translational movement is avoided.
- a latching point such as a notch
- the carrier may be stationary in the first state of the actuating means relative to the door leaf and be stationary in the second state of the actuating means relative to the dishwasher.
- the securing units of the securing device can each cooperate with a leg of the angle piece.
- the first securing unit comprises a preferably in the horizontal direction (x) translationally movable locking bolt for producing a preferably positive connection between the door leaf and the carrier and / or the door leaf and the dishwasher.
- the locking bolt is translatable parallel or coaxial with the first pivot axis and may preferably be arranged such that the locking bolt provides the axis about which the door leaf is pivotable between the first position and the second position. In this way, a particularly advantageous construction with few components can be realized, since the first pivot axis of the door leaf is realized in functional union with the second securing unit.
- the locking bolt preferably connects the housing of the dishwasher in particular form-fitting manner with the carrier and can also produce or release a positive connection with the door leaf.
- the second securing unit may comprise a particular pivotable latch for producing a positive connection between the dishwasher and the carrier, in particular the second leg of the carrier, preferably the projection provided on the second leg of the carrier.
- This latch can be configured in an advantageous embodiment of the invention as an actuator for actuating the actuating means, so that as a result of producing the positive connection between the dishwasher and the carrier by means of the bolt, the positive connection between the door leaf and the Carrier and / or the housing of the dishwasher is released by means of the locking bolt.
- Fig.l shows a side view of a dishwasher according to the invention with a closed door
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the dishwasher according to the invention according to FIG. 1 with the door half open;
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the dishwasher according to the invention according to FIG. 1 with the door open and loaded for loading and unloading the dishwasher;
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the dishwasher according to the invention according to FIG. 1 with the door leaf folded down vertically;
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a door leaf in the horizontal loading and unloading position according to FIG. 3;
- Fig. 6 shows a detail view of a door leaf, which is located between the horizontal loading and unloading position and the Abklappwolf;
- Fig. 7 shows a perspective detail view of the hinge and the door panel of a dishwasher according to the invention.
- Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the invention of the hinge and the door panel of a dishwasher.
- the invention relates to the design of a dishwasher, preferably for commercial use, in particular a device dishwasher.
- the dishwasher is equipped with a lift-tilt door, the tilting door member next to a vertical closed position and a horizontal loading and unloading position can take another position in which the door leaf of the tilting door extends in the vertical direction and the loading and unloading of the dishwasher and the area lying in front of said opening as far as possible or even completely free, so that a person can freely access the washing chamber of the dishwasher through the tilting door.
- the dishwasher comprises a hinge device with two bearings for moving the door leaf of the tilting door relative to the dishwasher, which each allow a pivoting movement and optionally a translational movement of the door leaf.
- a hinge device with two bearings for moving the door leaf of the tilting door relative to the dishwasher, which each allow a pivoting movement and optionally a translational movement of the door leaf.
- the second axis in an alternative embodiment (not shown) of the invention may be vertically aligned, so that the tilting door of the dishwasher from the closed position is folded away laterally to open the dishwasher and release the area in front of the dishwasher. A lateral folding away the tilt door allows almost completely release the area in front of the loading opening of the dishwasher.
- the tilting door can be moved so directly from the closed position to a vertical Abklapp ein the closed position that no horizontal intermediate position (i.e., in particular no loading and unloading) must be taken.
- the vertical direction (z) may be the direction in which gravity acts on the dishwasher.
- a first horizontal direction (x) can be defined by a first, relative to the dishwasher, that is in particular the housing and / or frame, fixed pivot axis of the tilting door.
- a second horizontal direction (y) extends transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the vertical direction (z) and transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the first horizontal direction (x).
- the bearings can be realized in different ways to allow movement of the door panel relative to the dishwasher, so in particular their housing or frame.
- a bearing is equipped with a ball bearing or sliding bearing so that a rotational mobility of at least the door leaf is made possible around an axis, wherein the axis can be realized by means of a round, rotationally symmetrical axis body.
- a bearing is configured for example as a four-bar linkage, which does not require a pure rotational movement, but a mixed rotational and translational movement of at least the door panel.
- other components of the tipping door, in particular parts of the hinge device can move with the door leaf.
- the dishwasher may comprise a securing device provided with an actuating means that can occupy or be brought into two different states.
- the actuating means can cause the securing device to allow movement of the door leaf from the closed position into the loading and unloading position, but prevents further movement of the door leaf into the folded-down position.
- the actuating means causes the securing device to allow the door leaf to be movable into the folded-down position, but to prevent any other unwanted movement of the door leaf and, thus, kinematically connected components.
- the door is constructed Kigliedrig, such as lift-tilt door and the plurality of door members l raftübertragungshow are connected to each other such that the movement of a door member has a movement of the other door member result.
- the weight of the door leaf of the tilting door in the open state of the tilting door one of their weight and the lever arm, starting from the first pivot to the center of gravity of the door sheet torque applied to one or more more Door members, in particular a Hubtglied, which is movable in the vertical direction, to hold against the weight of it in the open state.
- FIGS. 5-8 show detailed views of a dishwasher according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention according to FIGS. 1-4.
- the exemplary dishwasher 1 comprises in its lower region a frame 3 and in its upper region a rinsing chamber 5, which is arranged in a housing which is supported by the frame 3.
- the rinsing chamber 5 is substantially parallelepipedic and bounded on five of six sides by a housing wall.
- the sixth side of the rinsing chamber 5 forms an opening 6 for loading and unloading the dishwasher 1 and can be at least partially covered by an optionally bagliedrige door 7 for closing the opening 6.
- the washing chamber 5 can be housed numerous components (not shown) of the dishwasher 1 for their supply of (hot) water and energy and for their control.
- the washing chamber 5 is shown in the figures 1-4 so far only schematically, as components of the dishwasher 1, which are located within the washing chamber 5, such as screens, rinsing arms or the like, not shown, so that the door 7, the tilting door member 11, the lifting door member 13 and the guides or hinges for holding the door members 11, 13 are better visible on the dishwasher 1.
- the tilting door member 11 comprises a flat door leaf 21 for at least partially opening or closing the washing chamber 5.
- the closed door position shown in Figure 1 forms an inside 22 of the door leaf 21 a portion of a wall of the washing chamber 5.
- the other side or outside 23 of the door panel 21 forms part of the dishwasher housing.
- a first pivot axis AI is arranged near the lower front edge of the washing chamber 5 in the dishwasher 1, which extends in the horizontal direction x and the door leaf 21 of the tilting door member 11 can from the first position shown in Figure 1 or closed position a rotation about the first pivot axis AI are brought into the second position shown in Figure 3 or loading and unloading.
- the door panel 21 In the loading and unloading position, the door panel 21 extends from the first pivot axis AI in the horizontal direction y away from the dishwasher 1.
- a basket on the inside 22 of the door panel 21 are placed to insert cutlery, dishes or appliances, such as pots, pans, sheets or the like.
- the device basket can then be inserted by means of a horizontal translational movement through the opening 6 in the rinsing chamber 5.
- 5 carriers (not shown) are provided in the washing chamber, the surface of which are located substantially on the same horizontal plane as the inside 22 door leaf 21 in the loading and unloading position.
- this has a handle 25, which is arranged in the illustrated embodiment at the far end of the tilting pivot member 11 to the first pivot axes AI, so that the actuating force has the longest possible lever travel with respect to the first pivot axis AI.
- the handle may also be arranged closer to the first pivot axis AI.
- Figure 2 shows a slightly open intermediate position in which the tilting door member 11 between the closed position ( Figure 1) and the loading and unloading position (Figure 3).
- the lifting door member 13 can also from the closed position shown in Figure 1, in which an inner side 32 forms part of a side surface for limiting the washing chamber 5 and thus the opening 6 of the dishwasher 1 partially closes, brought into an open position shown in FIG become.
- the opening movement of the lifting door member 13 takes place at a difference to the movement of the tilting door member 11 as a translatory vertical movement upward.
- the tilting door member 11 and the lifting door member 13 via a lever gear or coupling gear 41 can be connected to each other force transmission, so that due to the rotational opening movement of the door panel 21 about the first pivot axis AI a translational movement of the Hubtlieds 13 is done vertically upwards.
- the lever mechanism 41 comprises a relative to the door leaf 21 fixed lever arm 43, which extends from the first pivot axis AI, starting in the dishwasher inside, and a connecting rod 45, which is hinged to the remote from the first pivot axis AI end of the lever arm 43 and whose end opposite the lever arm 43 is articulated on the lifting door member 13.
- the lever mechanism 41 causes in the closed tilt and Hubtlied too according to Figure 1, that the weight of the Hubtglieds 13 acts via the connecting rod 45 on the lever arm 43, whose almost entire length extends from the pivot axes AI in the horizontal direction y.
- the weight of the tilting door member 21 acts almost without levers about the pivot axis AI, so that the weight of the lifting door member 13 in the closed position of the dishwasher 1 is increased by the Flebelgetriebe 41 for keeping closed the dishwasher 1.
- the lever In the open state of the dishwasher according to Figure 3, the lever extends at 43 as well as the connecting rod 45, starting from the first pivot axis AI almost vertically upwards to the Hubtglied 13, so that its weight is almost without leverage the weight of the tilting door member 11 opposite , whose center of gravity is now arranged at a relatively large distance from the first pivot axis AI. In this way, by the lever mechanism 41 in the open state, the weight of the tilting door member 11 is increased for the open holding the door 7.
- Figure 4 shows the door panel 21 in a third position, which may be referred to as Abklappwolf, maintenance position, or cleaning position in which the door leaf 21, the opening 6 of the washing chamber 5 of the dishwasher 1 releasing and starting from the second pivot axis A2 (FIG. or extending from the first pivot axis AI) substantially vertically downwards.
- the door leaf 21 is folded for this purpose about the second pivot axis A2 from the open position shown in FIG 3 down.
- the folding of the door leaf 21 by means of a hinge device 51, which will be explained below with reference to the detailed representations according to Figures 5-8.
- Figure 5 shows in detail the tilting door member 11 in the horizontal loading and unloading position and the hinge device 51, which holds the tilting door member 11 on the (not shown) dishwasher pivotally.
- the horizontal direction x in which the first pivot axis AI extends, is oriented perpendicular to the plane of representation of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the hinge device 51 in the exemplary embodiment comprises an L-shaped elbow 53, which comprises a door leg 55 and a lever leg 43, which realize the L-shape, wherein in the closed position of the tilting door member 11 (Figure 1), the door leg 55 parallel extends to the door leaf 21 of the tilting door in the vertical direction z and the lever arm or lever arm 43 extends perpendicular to the door leaf 21 in the horizontal direction y in the washing chamber 5 inside.
- the legs of the angle piece 53 may be arranged at a different angle to each other, as shown in Figures 5 and 6 right angle.
- both components of the first bearing are arranged, which allows the pivoting movement of the door panel 21 about the first pivot axis AI, as well as part of the second bearing, which pivotal movement and a translational movement of the door panel 21 from the loading and unloading in the in FIG 4 shown Abklapp ein allowed.
- Abklapp ein according to Figure 4 a large part, i. more than half, preferably more than%, of the door leaf from the lower edge of the opening 6 of the dishwasher down as seen.
- the tilting door member 11 hangs on the second bearing of the hinge device 51 and extends downwards from the second pivot axis A2 and starting in the vertical direction z.
- the tilting door member 11 is held by two hinge devices 51 on both horizontally x opposite sides of the door panel 21 on the dishwasher 1. But it is also conceivable that more than two hinge devices 51 are provided for supporting the door panel 21, which may be advantageous if the tilting door member 11 is particularly large and heavy.
- the angle piece 53 has a tip 54, from which the two legs 55, 43 extend offset in the illustrated embodiment about 90 ° to each other.
- the orientation of the door leg 55 and the lever arm 43 will be described below with reference to the loading and unloading position of the tilt door member 11 shown in Figures 3, 5 and 8. It is clear that the tilting door member 11 and the hinge device 51 in other Positions of the door, for example, according to Figures 1 and 2, have a different orientation with respect to the coordinate system, in which the vertical direction z is defined by the effective direction of gravity on the operated dishwasher 1.
- a first horizontal direction can be defined by the lower edge of the opening 6 of the dishwasher 1 or the first pivot axis AI and the second horizontal direction y extend transversely, preferably perpendicular, to the plane of the opening 6 of the dishwasher 1.
- the hinge device 51 has in the door leg 55 in a circular cross-section opening or receptacle 57 in which a stationary arranged on the dishwasher axis body (not shown) may be arranged to realize a pivotal mounting about the first pivot axis AI, the extends along the lower edge of the opening 6
- a first bearing can be realized for example as a sliding or ball bearings.
- a kinematically inverted bearing can also be suitable for a pivotal mounting about the first pivot axis AI, in which the axle body is fixedly mounted on the angle piece 53 and the corresponding receptacle fixed to the dishwasher.
- the door leg 55 a in the horizontal direction y extending slot 61 in which a door on the door leaf 21 of the tilting door member 11 stationary bolt 63 may be performed so that the bolt 63 in the slot 61 complete a translational movement in the horizontal direction y can.
- the bolt 63 is preferably a round bolt, so that by means of the bolt 63, a rotational movement of the door leaf 21 about the pivot axes of the bolt 63 in the slot 61 can be completed.
- the slot 61 has at its end remote from the dishwasher 1 or first pivot axis AI a notch 64 in which the bolt 63 can sit to provide a defined position of the second pivot axis A2 for the pivotal movement of the door leaf 21 in its Abklappwolf, in such a way that when pivoting the door leaf 21, an undesirable translational movement of the bolt 63 in the slot 61 is avoided.
- a horizontally y open groove 65 which has an upper and a lower groove wall or wall, the lower groove wall starting from the groove bottom is substantially longer than the upper wall, whereby a rail 67 is formed extending from the groove bottom in the horizontal direction of the dishwasher or first Swivel axis AI extends away.
- a rail 67 is formed extending from the groove bottom in the horizontal direction of the dishwasher or first Swivel axis AI extends away.
- the elongated hole 61 and the groove 65 are dimensioned with the rail 67 such that the groove 65 and slot 67 extend in substantially the same direction, wherein the effective longitudinal extent of the groove 65 and the rail 67 is shorter than the effective longitudinal extent
- a translational movement of the door leaf from the loading and unloading position away from the dishwasher or the first pivot axis AI done so that the path of movement of the door member 21 is fixed with the attached bolt 63 by the effective longitudinal extent of the slot 61
- the length of the lower groove wall or the rail 67 is shorter than the movement path of the bolt 63, so that the pin 69 is released due to the translational movement of the guide through the groove 75 and the rail 67 so that the door leaf 21 from the stationary connection the angle piece 53 of the hinge device 51 is released to be pivotable by means of the second pivot bearing about the second pivot axis A2 in the Abklappwolf.
- the released pin 69 can be seen in Figure 6, in which the door leaf 21 is shown in an intermediate position at the beginning of the Abklapp
- the bolt 63 and optionally the pin 69 may frontally have a guide stop, such as a circlip or a top plate whose dimensions, in particular diameter, are greater than the width of the slot 61 and the groove 65 transversely to the respective longitudinal direction, so that the Guide stop prevents tilting of the door panel 21.
- a guide stop such as a circlip or a top plate whose dimensions, in particular diameter, are greater than the width of the slot 61 and the groove 65 transversely to the respective longitudinal direction, so that the Guide stop prevents tilting of the door panel 21.
- the kinematics of the second bearing can in principle be realized by a plurality of different concrete embodiments, which is why the dargestell preferred in the figures embodiment is not to be understood as a limitation of the invention.
- the slot, the groove 65 or both could be arranged fixed to the door leaf 21 and the pin 63 and the pin 69 correspondingly fixed to the elbow 53.
- the groove 65 can also be equipped with two equal inner walls.
- the illustrated embodiment with the rail 67 has the advantage that when folding the door leaf 21 from the Abklappwolf (Figure 4) in the loading and unloading position ( Figure 3) of the pin 69 initially on the rail 67th can be stored so that the user no longer has to carry the weight of the door panel 21 while threading the pin 69 in the groove 65.
- the lever arm 43 does not extend directly upwards starting from the first pivot axis AI, but is arranged in the horizontal direction y in the direction of the dishwasher 1 or its rinsing chamber 5 offset from the first pivot axis AI.
- a stopper 44 is arranged, which can be realized for example by a folded portion of the angle 53, which extends substantially in the horizontal direction x, in order to bring into a holding engagement with the dishwasher 1 become.
- a nose 46 for a pivot point of a connecting rod 45 may be provided as part of a power transmission coupling 41 between the tilting door member 11 and the (not shown) door member.
- the nose 46 with the articulation point for the connecting rod 45 may be offset relative to the first pivot axis AI in the horizontal direction y in the direction of the washing chamber 5 and in the vertical direction upward to ensure that with respect to the first pivot axis AI always a minimal lever path between the force application point or articulation point is ensured for the weight of the lifting door member 13 in the lever arm 43.
- Figures 7 and 8 show a detailed perspective view of a hinge device 51, wherein Figure 8 is an exploded view.
- the dishwasher is not shown in the figures 7 and 8, moreover.
- Figures 8 and 7 show a securing device 71 by means of which is adjustable, which movements the door leaf 21 can perform.
- the securing device 71 that the door leaf 21 can move either by means of the first bearing or by means of the second bearing, and excludes a movement of the door leaf simultaneously by means of the first and the second bearing.
- the securing device 71 comprises a securing bolt 73, which is mounted on the dishwasher 1 (not shown) so as to be movable relative to the dishwasher 1 with a stationary bolt pivot axis R.
- the securing bolt 73 is in contact contact with the lever arm 43.
- the lever arm 43 of the angle piece 53 is simultaneously in contact with the dishwasher 1 by means of the stopper 44 a pivoting movement of the angle piece 43 about the first pivot axis AI in a first direction by the contact contact of the stopper 44 and dishwasher 1 blocks, while a pivoting movement of the angle 53 about the first pivot axis AI in an opposite second direction by the touch contact of the locking bolt 73 with the lever arm 43 is blocked.
- a movement of the angle piece 53 and the associated tilting door 11 by means of the first bearing about the first pivot axis AI can not be done. Since the (not shown) Hubtglied is already coupled via the connecting rod 45 raftübertragungshunt according to the angle piece 53, and the Hubfglied can not complete any movement, while the locking latch 73, the angle piece 43 fixed to the dishwasher 1.
- the locking latch 73 is in a vertical position in which it releases a movement of the angle 53 by means of the first bearing about the first pivot axis AI.
- the securing device 71 for the purpose of adjustability of the allowable movement of the door leaf comprises a securing bolt 75 which is positively or at least frictionally engageable with a receptacle 77 which is fixedly provided on the door leaf 21 to a relative movement between the door leaf 21 and the elbow 53 to prevent.
- This securing bolt 75 is intended to force a common pivotal movement of the door panel 21 with the angle 53 by means of the first bearing about the first pivot axis AI.
- the securing bolt 75 can be removed in translation from the door leaf-side securing receptacle 77 in order to allow a relative movement of the door leaf 21 relative to the angle piece 53 by means of the second bearing.
- the second bearing is as above described realized by the guided in the slot 61 bolt 63 and guided by means of groove 65 and rail 67 pin 69.
- the safety bolt 75 can also functionally realize the axle body of the first bearing, so that the number of components is reduced.
- the sleeve 78 realizes the axle body of the first bearing.
- the sleeve 78 can be welded onto the angle 53. The sleeve can protrude into a corresponding opening of the dishwasher housing.
- the locking bolt 75 is arranged translationally in a pin bearing 76 fixedly attached to the dishwasher.
- the translation path of the locking bolt 75 is in the exemplary embodiment of Figure 8 coaxial with the first pivot axis AI.
- receptacle 77, together with the locking bolt 75 realizes a sliding pivot bearing for the door leaf 21.
- the sleeve 78, together with the bolt bearing 76, realizes the sliding pivot bearing for the door leaf 21.
- the maximum translational travel the locking bolt 75 is dimensioned in both embodiments such that the engagement with the receptacle 77 can be solved, but the angle is always kept on the dishwasher housing or at least secured.
- the locking pin 75 can continue to extend through a recess 57 in the bracket 53 so that it is always held by the locking pin 75 or at least secured.
- the sleeve 78 of the angle piece 53 always protrude into a corresponding housing-side receptacle.
- a further, secondary securing unit can be provided which, due to a translational movement of the door leaf, conceals the recess in the angle piece 53 in such a way that the securing bolt 75 does not come out of the position shown in FIG can be moved as long as the receptacle 77 is not coaxial with the axis of the locking or locking bolt 75.
- a locking member may be used to hold the door panel 21 stationary with respect to the first bearing be realized with respect to the hinge device 51 by means of a locking member which is not fixed with respect to the second pivot axis A2 on the dishwasher but only fixed to the hinge device 51, in particular the angle 53 is provided.
- the locking latch 73 and the locking bolt 75 are connected by means of a Betreli whyskopplung 81 movement transfer manner in such a way that a release of the first (latch) fuse causes a locking of the second (bolt) fuse so that there is always only one movement of the door panel 21 using the first bearing or the second bearing.
- the locking bolt 73 can be provided relative to the locking bolt 73 fixed to a pivot axis R pivotable actuating lever 83, which engages, for example via a pin-slot connection in an actuating arm 85 which is pivotable about a fixed to the dishwasher 1 actuating axis B.
- the translationally movable locking bolt 75 is articulated.
- the locking latch 73 between the position shown in Figure 7 and the position indicated in Figure 8 and Figure 9 can be pivoted back and forth to allow movement of the elbow 53 by means of the first bearing about the first pivot axis AI of Figure 8 or according to FIG 7 to stop.
- the translational movement of the securing bolt 75 is effected by means of the actuating coupling 81, so that the securing bolt in the position according to FIG. 7 permits movement of the door leaf 21 with the aid of the second bearing and in the position according to FIG. 8 or FIG prevents a relative movement of the door panel 21 to the bracket 53, so blocked the second camp.
- the operating lever 83 may be engaged with a retaining spring 87, so that a spring force, here a bending spring force, the retaining spring 87 when pivoting the locking bolt 73 and the associated operating lever 83 must be overcome to an unintentional change in the state of the securing device 71st to avoid.
- a spring force here a bending spring force
- the individual securing members for example the securing bolt 75 or the securing bolt 73, may be replaced by other securing members having the same function
- the individual securing members also need not be connected to each other by means of an actuating coupling 81 and can be individually or by a user ge or be unlocked, in which case, however, to observe a certain sequence of operations is, so that no unwanted movement of the door panel 21 takes place. It is alternatively also conceivable that not only the fuse units of a securing device 71 of a hinge device 51 are operatively connected to each other by an actuating coupling 81, but several or even all safety devices of a door 7 of the dishwasher. 1
- the function of the locking bolt 73 namely preventing movement of the door leaf by means of the first bearing, can also be realized by a securing unit (not shown) which acts not on the hinge device 51 of the door leaf, but on the lifting door member 13, provided that Tilting door member 11 and the door member 13 l raftübertragungshow are coupled together.
- the safety catch 73 serves to actuate the safety device 71 and is arranged within the washing chamber 5.
- an operating unit such as a knob, a lever or the like, to the outside of the dishwasher 1 to change the state of the securing device 71. In this way it is avoided that the condition of the securing device 71 is inadvertently changed during the cleaning access to the rinsing chamber 5 by the user.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015102593.0A DE102015102593B4 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2015-02-24 | Spülmaschine |
PCT/EP2016/053806 WO2016135164A1 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Spülmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3261507A1 true EP3261507A1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3261507B1 EP3261507B1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=55409849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16705960.9A Active EP3261507B1 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Spülmaschine |
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EP (1) | EP3261507B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6626511B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015102593B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2743307T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016135164A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6920874B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-08-18 | 能美防災株式会社 | 消火栓装置の筐体 |
CN108371723B (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2023-09-01 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 升降机构和消毒设备 |
CN109480503B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 升降机构和消毒设备 |
DE102020204146A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reinigungsvorrichtung zur Reinigung von Reinigungsgut |
CN113247587B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-23 | 中国第十八冶金建设有限公司 | 一种空调滤网夹持翻转装置 |
DE102021209823A1 (de) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reinigungskorb-System und Reinigungsvorrichtung |
DE102022206790B3 (de) | 2022-07-04 | 2023-06-29 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Salzlösevorrichtung zur Bereitstellung mindestens einer Salzlösung für eine Geschirrspülmaschine |
WO2024008694A1 (de) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-11 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eingabeeinheit zur eingabe flüssiger wirkstoffe in eine reinigungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4018239A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-04-19 | Hobart Corporation | Tray washer apparatus |
JPS5386135U (de) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-07-15 | ||
JPS6018786Y2 (ja) * | 1980-11-13 | 1985-06-06 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
DE4238372A1 (de) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-19 | Winterhalter Kg Karl | Spülmaschine |
JPH07124096A (ja) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-16 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | 洗浄機 |
JP3553807B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2004-08-11 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | 機器の扉装置 |
JP3115333U (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2005-11-04 | インターチャイナ株式会社 | 着脱式跳ね上げ収納扉機構 |
SE536248C2 (sv) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-07-16 | Gs Dev Ab | Dörranordning i diskmaskin och metod att bruka en diskmaskin med sådan dörranordning |
ITMI20130044A1 (it) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | Faringosi Hinges Srl | Cerniera |
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 DE DE102015102593.0A patent/DE102015102593B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 WO PCT/EP2016/053806 patent/WO2016135164A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-24 EP EP16705960.9A patent/EP3261507B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-24 ES ES16705960T patent/ES2743307T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-24 JP JP2017545682A patent/JP6626511B2/ja active Active
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JP2018509972A (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
EP3261507B1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
WO2016135164A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
DE102015102593B4 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
ES2743307T3 (es) | 2020-02-18 |
JP6626511B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
DE102015102593A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 |
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