EP3251729B1 - Struktur für körperliche übungen der unteren gliedmassen in einem flüssigen milieu - Google Patents

Struktur für körperliche übungen der unteren gliedmassen in einem flüssigen milieu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3251729B1
EP3251729B1 EP17173751.3A EP17173751A EP3251729B1 EP 3251729 B1 EP3251729 B1 EP 3251729B1 EP 17173751 A EP17173751 A EP 17173751A EP 3251729 B1 EP3251729 B1 EP 3251729B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
driving means
mechanical driving
figures
structure according
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP17173751.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3251729A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul CARTA
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Smart Mobilities & Devices
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Cr Tools
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B35/00—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor
    • A63B35/08—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor with propeller propulsion
    • A63B35/10—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor with propeller propulsion operated by the swimmer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B35/00—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor
    • A63B35/06—Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor with twin-bladed paddles or buoyant members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0635—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use
    • A63B2022/0652—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use for cycling in a recumbent position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0238—Sitting on the buttocks with stretched legs, like on a bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/60—Apparatus used in water
    • A63B2225/605—Floating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/62—Inflatable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure for performing physical exercises, in particular of the lower limbs of a user, in an at least partially submerged manner such as for example in a swimming pool, a river, the ocean, etc.
  • a first type of known device is of the so-called stationary type, comprising a pedal and a saddle, and which is intended to be placed at the bottom of the swimming pool, or on the bed of the river or the seabed.
  • This kind of stationary device which is a bit like a bicycle without wheels, has a playful side limited by its stationary and fixed nature.
  • a second type of device has been proposed on which the user is supported, which is largely submerged, is provided with a pedal unit associated with a propulsion means with hydraulic displacement, such as a propeller or turbine.
  • a propulsion means with hydraulic displacement, such as a propeller or turbine.
  • Some of these devices include flotation means.
  • the patent application FR 2 702 443 shows a floating frame provided, at one end with a bearing surface for the user's pelvis, and at another end of a propeller connected to a crankset fixed to the frame.
  • Licences US 1,071,113 , US 5,368,507 and FR3017364 also show other examples of floating structures.
  • the invention aims to propose such a structure or apparatus having the advantages mentioned above.
  • the structure intended to perform physical exercises in a liquid medium is as defined in claim 1.
  • the floating element consists of a tubular element in the shape of a general U comprising two spaced apart and parallel branches and a base transverse to the two branches and connecting them at one of their ends, and whose transverse base is suitable to support the neck and / or the head of the user.
  • each branch of the U opposite the base of said U is removably connected to a first end of a beam, the second end of which is fixed to the propulsion means and to the drive means.
  • the propulsion means and the drive means are arranged at a distance (corresponding to the length of said spars) such that in the position of use, the legs of the user are able to actuate the drive means .
  • the drive means advantageously are of the pedal type, and the propulsion means advantageously consist of a turbine associated with a hull or case.
  • the structure can be used in a set, not part of the invention, to perform physical exercises of the lower limbs, intended to be fully immersed and placed on the bottom of a pool, or the bed of a river or ocean floor, depending on usage option B) above.
  • Such an assembly not forming part of the invention, comprises a frame which, on the one hand is provided with a seat (saddle) and with a gripping member such as a handlebar, and on the other hand on which is capable of being fixed, in a removable manner, the structure as mentioned previously, and other elements allowing the use and the operation of said assembly.
  • the assembly comprises a saddle adjustable in height and in horizontal translation, and a handlebar adjustable in horizontal translation and in inclination, and in that the frame is provided at its front end with rolling means and at its rear end. skates.
  • the invention is a semi-floating structure for physical exercise, making it possible to move in the water, on the surface thereof.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 showing an exemplary embodiment of the semi-floating structure of the invention for performing physical exercises of the lower limbs, moving in a liquid medium.
  • the structure is shown out of the water, the user not being shown.
  • the floating element 2 is a tubular element made of a material such as a foam, of the type for example "frit" of swimming pool, with a diameter for example of about 6.5 centimeters, and a length of about 200 centimeters.
  • the spacing between the front ends 2A and 2B of the U is of the order of 70 centimeters, modifiable according to the size of the user.
  • the front 3 and intermediate 4 parts are integral with one another, while the floating element 2 is removably linked to the intermediate part 4.
  • the floating element 2 and the intermediate part 4 are substantially coplanar, and preferably ( figure 1 ) they form two planes at about 160 ° at the elbow formed by the free ends 2A and 2B.
  • the front part 3 comprises a flattened parallelepiped block 7, mounted on the cross-member 6 by a rear part.
  • the block 7 is of dimensions such that its height (transverse to the planes of the parts 2 and 4) is substantially less than the other two dimensions.
  • the block 7 is fitted by its upper part on the cross-member 6.
  • the hydraulic propulsion means with displacement of water, such as a turbine 8 comprising a shell or box 9 comprising a water inlet 10 and a water outlet conduit 11.
  • a turbine 8 comprising a shell or box 9 comprising a water inlet 10 and a water outlet conduit 11.
  • the shell 9 is rotatably mounted, according to a horizontal shaft 12, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the structure, a paddle wheel or the like (known in itself and not shown)
  • the turbine 8 In use ( figure 4 ), the turbine 8 is intended to be completely submerged in use, and therefore to be below the plane defined by the intermediate part 4 and the floating element 2.
  • the user 17 rests by his neck 18 on the rear part 2C of the floating element 2, while his feet 19 and 20 bear against the pedals 13 and 14.
  • the rotary wheel of the turbine 8 is thus driven in rotation by the movement of the legs 21 and 22 of the user 17 on the pedals, in the manner of a bicycle.
  • the user rests his hands on the ends 2A and 2B of the floating element.
  • the turbine placed inside the shell 9 drives the water from the inlet 10 to the discharge pipe 11, which creates a movement of water by hydraulic displacement, symbolized by the arrow F.
  • the structure 1 carrying the user 17 is propelled towards opposite the arrow F, that is to say towards the front.
  • the user 17 has no effort to make to keep his head above water thanks to the floating element 2 supporting his neck.
  • Figures 5 to 8 show an assembly, not forming part of the invention, intended for performing physical exercises of the lower limbs, in a submerged manner, the assembly being placed on the bottom of a swimming pool, or the bed of a river or the ocean floor.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the unit alone, viewed from the side and from above, respectively, while the Figures 7 and 8 show all of Figures 5 and 6 , in use, from the side and in perspective.
  • the structure 1 Before assembling the structure 1 ( figures 1 to 4 ) on said set ( Figures 5 and 6 ), the structure 1 is partially dismantled. More specifically, the floating element 2 is separated from the intermediate part 4 (which remains linked to the front part 3).
  • the assembly comprises a support frame 25 on which is intended to be fixed, in a reliable and removable manner, on the one hand the floating element 2, and on the other hand the front 3 and intermediate 4 parts of the structure 1, thus than other elements of use (saddle, handlebars, etc.) described below.
  • the intermediate part 4 of the structure 1 is secured by its rear end (opposite to the front part 3) on the upper end 29A of the front upright 29 of the frame 25.
  • This attachment is removable and produced using a transverse horizontal bar 31, integral with the front upright 29, and on which are clips clips 32 and 33.
  • the front part 3 of the structure 1 is fixed, preferably removably by clipping, to the lower spar 28 of the frame 25, by any known means.
  • FIGS 5, 7 and 8 show that the front 3 and intermediate 4 parts of the structure (and which are linked to each other) are inclined at respective respective angles relative to the horizontal.
  • the propulsion means (the shell 9 of the turbine 8) and the drive means (pedals 13 and 14), are fixed on said lower spar 28 so that the user, once seated (e ) on the saddle 27, can put his feet on the pedals 13 and 14, and have his legs in a slightly bent position to pedal comfortably and mechanically effectively.
  • the floating element 2 is fixed to the rear end of two uprights 34 and 35, parallel to each other, having two elbows each, and fixed to the rear vertical plate 26.
  • the saddle 27 is fixed to a vertical rod 36 sliding in a sleeve 37 which is itself integral, by a horizontal rod 38 integral with the upright rear 26.
  • the saddle is adjustable in height and in horizontal translation.
  • the handlebar 30 is integral with a horizontal rod 39 sliding in a horizontal sleeve 40 fixed to the upper end of the front upright 29.
  • the handlebar 30 is mounted articulated along a transverse horizontal axis 41, on the rear end of the rod 39.
  • the front cross member 28A is provided at its free ends with wheels or rollers 40A and 40B.
  • the rear cross member 28B rests on the ground. The whole is thus stable.
  • an elastic cord 43 provided at its distal end with a handle capable of being grasped by the user to perform strength training exercises for the arms and shoulders, while sitting on the saddle 27 and while pedaling.
  • a rack 44 for supporting discs or dumbbell discs 45 is provided at the end of the lower spar 28.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Struktur, die zur Durchführung körperlicher Übungen in einem flüssigen Milieu bestimmt ist, wobei die Struktur aufweist:
    - mindestens ein schwimmendes Element (2), das imstande ist, das mindestens teilweise Schwimmen des Benutzers/der Benutzerin zu gestatten;
    - einen vorderen Abschnitt (3), umfassend hydraulische Vortriebsmittel (8), die mit mechanischen Antriebsmitteln (13) verbunden sind, die imstande sind, von den Beinen des Benutzers/der Benutzerin betätigt zu werden;
    wobei das schwimmende Element (2) von einem rohrförmigen Element mit einer allgemeinen U-Form gebildet ist, umfassend zwei beabstandete und parallele Schenkel (2A, 2B) und einen Stützabschnitt (2C), der eine transversale Basis für die Schenkel (2A, 2B) bildet, wobei der Stützabschnitt (2C) bestimmt ist, die Abstützung des Nackens (18) und/oder des Hinterkopfs des Benutzers/der Benutzerin zu sichern,
    und dass das freie Ende jedes Schenkels (2A, 2B) des U gegenüber dem Stützabschnitt (2C) jeweils lösbar mit einem ersten Ende eines Längsträgers (5A, 5B) verbunden ist, wobei das zweite Ende jedes Längsträgers mit dem vorderen Abschnitt (3) über einen Querträger (6) derart verbunden ist, dass sich der Benutzer/die Benutzerin bei Benutzung der Struktur bei der Fortbewegung der Struktur im Wasser in liegender Position befindet.
  2. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hydraulischen Vortriebsmittel (8) und die mechanischen Antriebsmittel (13) in einem Abstand angeordnet sind, der der Länge der Längsträger (5A, 5b) entspricht, die ausgelegt ist, damit in Benutzungsposition die Beine (21) des Benutzers/der Benutzerin in Kontakt mit den mechanischen Antriebsmitteln (13) derart sind, dass die mechanischen Antriebsmittel (13) betätigt werden.
  3. Struktur nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Längsträger (5A, 5B) und die Länge der Schenkel (2A, 2B) des U ausgelegt sind, damit, wenn sich der Nacken oder der Kopf des Benutzers/der Benutzerin abgestützt auf der transversalen Basis des U (2C) befindet, die Beine des Benutzers/der Benutzerin in liegender Benutzungsposition mit den mechanischen Antriebsmitteln (13) derart in Kontakt sind, dass die mechanischen Antriebsmittel (13) betätigt werden.
  4. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsmittel eine Tretkurbel sind und die Vortriebsmittel von einer Turbine gebildet sind, die einer Schale oder einem Gehäuse zugeordnet ist.
  5. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hydraulischen Vortriebsmittel eine Schraube oder ein Flügelrad umfassen.
EP17173751.3A 2016-06-01 2017-05-31 Struktur für körperliche übungen der unteren gliedmassen in einem flüssigen milieu Active EP3251729B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1654968A FR3052081B1 (fr) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Structure pour exercices physiques des membres inferieurs en milieu liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3251729A1 EP3251729A1 (de) 2017-12-06
EP3251729B1 true EP3251729B1 (de) 2020-07-01

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EP17173751.3A Active EP3251729B1 (de) 2016-06-01 2017-05-31 Struktur für körperliche übungen der unteren gliedmassen in einem flüssigen milieu

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EP (1) EP3251729B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3052081B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1071113A (en) * 1912-08-19 1913-08-26 John R Teters Swimming appliance.
US5368507A (en) * 1993-10-19 1994-11-29 Harris; Herman R. Paddle board

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1506283A (en) * 1923-08-06 1924-08-26 Bartolomucci Quirino Hydrocycle
DE732108C (de) * 1941-10-09 1943-02-22 Fritz Heinze Schwimmgeraet
US3111109A (en) * 1961-12-04 1963-11-19 Nicolaie Aristide Water cycle swimming apparatus
FR2616408A1 (fr) * 1987-06-15 1988-12-16 Begonin Vincent Les hydropropulseurs
FR3017364B1 (fr) * 2014-02-10 2018-01-26 Gilbert Marcel Jourdan Engin flottant individuel a pedalier immerge permettant a un baigneur de faire de l'exercice physique

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1071113A (en) * 1912-08-19 1913-08-26 John R Teters Swimming appliance.
US5368507A (en) * 1993-10-19 1994-11-29 Harris; Herman R. Paddle board

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Publication number Publication date
EP3251729A1 (de) 2017-12-06
FR3052081A1 (fr) 2017-12-08
FR3052081B1 (fr) 2020-06-19

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