EP3251557A1 - Systeme ressort - Google Patents
Systeme ressort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3251557A1 EP3251557A1 EP16172532.0A EP16172532A EP3251557A1 EP 3251557 A1 EP3251557 A1 EP 3251557A1 EP 16172532 A EP16172532 A EP 16172532A EP 3251557 A1 EP3251557 A1 EP 3251557A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- slats
- lath
- arm
- levers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000806 Latten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/067—Slat supports adjustable, e.g. in height or elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spring base, in particular a slatted base, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Under springing is generally referred to a flat, resilient pad for the mattress.
- the construction which is known as slatted frame or spring wood frame.
- slatted frame or spring wood frame run as a resilient elements a number of elongated, strip-shaped spring elements transverse to the longitudinal direction of the spring base. They are held or lying laterally in the spars of a frame, e.g. in the case of a slatted frame, on corresponding bearing surfaces of the bed frame.
- various designs are known from straight to biased and double or multiple versions with sliding fasteners to obtain different spring characteristics.
- a fundamental task of all lower suspension is to achieve an adaptation of the mattress surface to the body shape of a dormant man in the sense of a relaxed spine and relieved intervertebral discs. If the mattress does not conform to the body shape, it will result in restless sleep, discomfort when getting up and other inconveniences.
- Various approaches to this problem are known.
- the hardness of the various zones can be preset by means of hardening of the spring strips, the change in the flexibility of the spring strip bearing body and their height.
- These systems all have the disadvantage that they must be preset to the frame. This presetting can only be made to a preferred sleeping position, although the sleeper goes into different positions during the night, which in turn require a different setting (lateral position, supine position, prone position).
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a spring suspension, which automatically adapts to the proportions and weight of a person at rest.
- the spring base 1 here by way of example a slatted frame, has a rectangular frame 3, which in the FIG. 1 right and left comprises two longitudinally extending spars 5.
- the spars 5 are bearings or fasteners 7 (pointing lines only exemplarily directed to a part of the bearings) in which the transverse slats 9 (af) are held.
- the brackets 7 may have various known forms, in particular be sprung.
- the slats 9 may be simple slats or arrangements of two or more slats, be it parallel or superimposed, to vary the rigidity. In area 11, resting on the shoulder to buttocks of a sleeping person, the slats 9a-9e are mounted in a lever assembly or mechanism 15.
- the mechanism 15 is in FIG. 2 and enlarged in FIG. 4 shown at rest, that is, without strain on the body of a person.
- FIG. 2 can be seen over the entire length of the same and conventional mountings 7 and slats 9 used.
- the brackets 7 are fixedly mounted by means of fasteners 21 on the spar 5.
- This construction therefore corresponds to the known designs.
- in principle for the slats 9f and the holder 7 as well as the attachment 21 is conceivable to select from a variety of known embodiments.
- the lever assembly 15 has in the shoulder region a one-armed outer shoulder lever 25 which is pivotable about an axis 27.
- the one-armed outer shoulder lever 25 is articulated on the two-armed inner shoulder lever 35 via a pin 29, which is formed at its end 31.
- the inner shoulder lever 35 has at its outer end 37 a slot 39, in which the bolt 29 engages, so that it can move when pivoting the two shoulder levers in the slot 39 to ensure the mobility of the two shoulder levers 25, 35.
- the inner shoulder lever 35 is pivotally mounted about an axis 41 and has a second, inner end 43 on which the upper Lordosenarmebolzen 47 is located.
- the lever axles 27, 41, 53, 57 are attached to base plates 74.
- the base plates 74 are inserted in recesses or recesses of substantially the same contour in the bars 5.
- the attachment of the base plates can be done by clamping in the receptacles in the bars 5, but also be secured by one or more known measures such as: screwing on the spar, screwing on counter plate or nut, possibly with washer, bonding, positive locking. It has a favorable effect that the base plates 74 are identical, which reduces the manufacturing effort.
- Another advantage of the plates 74 is that they provide tribologically optimized contact surfaces (sliding surfaces) for the movements of the levers.
- the plate 74 behind the lumbar support 69 essentially serves to provide such an optimized sliding surface.
- each of the levers 25, 35, 51, 55 each have a holder 7 for a crossbar 9a, 9b, 9d, 9e attached.
- the levers 25, 35, 51, 55 each have pairs of bolts 73.
- the bolts 73 in the shoulder levers 25, 35 are arranged opposite the respective axles 27, 41 in such a way that, when loaded from above (ie substantially in the direction of the arrow 75), the end 31 and the outer end 37 of the outer 25 or inner 35 shoulder lever move downward, whereby the inner end 43 of the inner shoulder lever 35 is pushed upward and thereby initially moves over the pin 47, the upper end of the Lordosenvics 69 upwards.
- Another advantage of the described arrangement is that the slats 9a, 9b, 9d, 9e sink in the shoulder and buttocks area, while the bar 9c is raised with the lumbar support 69.
- This counter-rotating movement results in an overall lower space requirement in height, that is, the slatted frame is lower overall, which, among other things, additional design freedom in bed frame results.
- the coil springs 79 are attached to pins 81 which protrude from the base plates 74.
- the one end 79a of each coil spring 79 is supported substantially on the respective axis 27, 41, 53, 57, the other end on a projection or a nose in the back of the respective lever 25, 35, 51, 55.
- the backs of the lever 25, 35, 51, 55 have corresponding recesses for the coil spring 79 and the pins 81, so that the mobility of the lever 25, 35, 51, 55 is ensured.
- a massive design is unfavorable (weight, material usage, stability and durability in view of shrinkage processes on cooling after the molding process).
- a lattice-shaped structure that is to say a shape of the levers which is substantially hollow from the rear, with a lattice of stiffening struts, preferably also for the baseplates 74.
- This structure is designed to accommodate the pins 81 and the spring 79 can, the mobility of the lever relative to the pins 81 and the spring 79 is not hindered and also provides a grip for the second end 79b of the coil spring, so that they can move back the respective lever 25, 35, 51, 55 in the base position.
- Such stiffened hollow structures or honeycomb structures are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- high-quality base suspensions are equipped with possibilities of lifting the head or foot end into one or more sections in order to enable a higher support of the feet or legs, or an upright position of the upper body or the head, e.g. to read.
- the described lever assembly 15 can be equipped with such pivot axes as in FIG. 6 shown.
- the Aufrichtgelenk 83 with pivot axis 84 is disposed in the region of the connection between the inner buttocks 55 and Lordosenvic 69. How to compare the FIG. 6 with the FIGS. 4 and 5 can be seen, the design of the slot 72 is influenced inter alia by the range of motion of the joint 83.
- rockers (levers) in the shoulder and buttocks area interact with each other generates a defined support of the lordosis segment and reacts depending on geometry and weight. This results in a uniform pressure distribution over the entire area from the shoulder to the thigh.
- Spring elements in the mechanism ensure that the lying surface is aligned straight in the unloaded state and only when load the Einsink- and support effect arises.
- the rocker mechanism is designed so that a movement of the individual segments is also possible in use with a motor-adjustable spring base. This reduces the effect and flexibility of the rockers in the sitting position and adapts better to the sitting position.
- the system reacts to the different lying positions and dynamically adapts to them under constant pressure distribution.
- the individual lever arrangements are coupled only via the slats and each respond to the position of a person lying independently.
- the suspension can adapt to the position of the person, which is advantageous for people who often change the situation during sleep.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16172532.0A EP3251557B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Système de ressort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16172532.0A EP3251557B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Système de ressort |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3251557A1 true EP3251557A1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
EP3251557B1 EP3251557B1 (fr) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=56097020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16172532.0A Active EP3251557B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Système de ressort |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3251557B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT521531A1 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-15 | Flexinno Gmbh | Lattenrost |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1616507A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | Siegbert Hartmann | Système de ressort inférieur pour matelas |
EP1754430A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | Siegbert Hartmann | Système de ressort inférieur pour suporté le matelas |
DE202007006722U1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-06-19 | Weber, Erhard, Dr. | Federungs-Elemente für Bettunterrahmen mit elastischen, bogenförmigen Auflage- und Träger-Elementen |
EP2117384A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-11-18 | Delahousse Et Fils | Perfectionnement aux structures d'assise ou de couchage dont les moyens de soutien corporel tendent a s'auto-equilibrer en efforts |
DE202013102475U1 (de) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-07-10 | Siegbert Hartmann | Unterfederung von Auflagerflächen für Matratzen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE781040A (fr) * | 1972-03-22 | 1972-07-17 | Spanoghe Marcel S M J | Principe de suspension et d'appui pour sommier de literie. |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 EP EP16172532.0A patent/EP3251557B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1616507A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | Siegbert Hartmann | Système de ressort inférieur pour matelas |
EP1754430A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | Siegbert Hartmann | Système de ressort inférieur pour suporté le matelas |
EP2117384A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-11-18 | Delahousse Et Fils | Perfectionnement aux structures d'assise ou de couchage dont les moyens de soutien corporel tendent a s'auto-equilibrer en efforts |
DE202007006722U1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-06-19 | Weber, Erhard, Dr. | Federungs-Elemente für Bettunterrahmen mit elastischen, bogenförmigen Auflage- und Träger-Elementen |
DE202013102475U1 (de) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-07-10 | Siegbert Hartmann | Unterfederung von Auflagerflächen für Matratzen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT521531A1 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-15 | Flexinno Gmbh | Lattenrost |
AT521531B1 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-06-15 | Flexinno Gmbh | Lattenrost |
US11737576B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | Flexinno Gmbh | Slatted grate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3251557B1 (fr) | 2021-04-28 |
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