EP3233381A1 - Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer brennkammer - Google Patents
Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer brennkammerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3233381A1 EP3233381A1 EP15813799.2A EP15813799A EP3233381A1 EP 3233381 A1 EP3233381 A1 EP 3233381A1 EP 15813799 A EP15813799 A EP 15813799A EP 3233381 A1 EP3233381 A1 EP 3233381A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- tacker
- seal
- chamber wall
- tacker according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/008—Safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tacker, in particular a hand-held tacker, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 102 26 878 A1 describes a tacker for driving a nail into a workpiece, in which a combustion chamber is charged with a fuel gas, wherein after a firing process, a driving piston is accelerated against the nail.
- the combustion chamber has an adjustable combustion chamber floor, wherein an adjusting rod is guided by means of a passage through a housing of the combustion chamber and is connected to the adjustable combustion chamber floor.
- the combustion chamber bottom is sealed by a circumferential seal against the combustion chamber wall.
- the bottom of the combustion chamber which is adjustable with respect to the combustion chamber wall, generally allows the combustion chamber to be collapsed as part of a safety device, for example, if the device is not properly seated on a workpiece.
- the combustion chamber is clamped before each Setzborgang by placing it, so that in each case a StudentsstMail the combustion chamber wall takes place.
- the front surface of the gasket protrudes in the direction of the axis beyond a plane of termination of the bottom. This allows a particularly effective discharge of the stripped water past the gap between the bottom and the combustion chamber wall.
- the discharge of the stripped water is assisted by having a sharp-edged termination in the radially inner end of the front surface.
- the sharp-edged conclusion has an edge with an angle between 30 ° and 120 °, more preferably between 70 ° and 1 10 °.
- Such an edge forms a barrier to the stripped water, which thereby can hardly penetrate around the edge into the gap between the bottom and the combustion chamber.
- a recess for discharging water stripped off by the seal is arranged on the combustion chamber bottom and / or in the region of the combustion chamber wall. This also allows the discharge of larger amounts of condensed water on the combustion chamber wall.
- the seal protrudes on both sides over the final plane of the groove, so that penetration of water into the gap in both axial directions of movement of the bottom is avoided.
- the seal may in particular be formed symmetrically.
- the seal comprises a sealing ring open in the circumferential direction.
- sealing rings made of dimensionally stable material can be inserted into the groove.
- the sealing ring consists of a hard sealant.
- a hard sealant is understood a material that is not or not visibly elastically deformed in the sealing state.
- Such a material may be, for example, a metal such as steel, copper or aluminum or else a hard, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic.
- soft sealing materials such as rubber or silicone, which are deformed in themselves when used as a seal in order to achieve a sufficient sealing effect.
- At least two sealing rings arranged one behind the other in the axial direction are provided. Particularly preferably, both sealing rings are inserted in the groove, so that a low overall height is achieved. Open shocks of the sealing rings can be oriented offset in the circumferential direction to each other to ensure a good seal even at high pressures.
- an elastic support member is arranged under the sealing ring.
- a support member may in particular be a circumferential ring inserted into the groove from an elastic material, for example an elastomer or a spring plate.
- the support member may consist of several individual elastic members instead of a circumferential ring.
- a preferred embodiment of the tacker has a housing with which the combustion chamber wall is rigidly connected.
- the floor then constitutes a moving part in the tacker.
- An alternative embodiment of the tacker has a housing to which the floor is rigidly connected.
- the combustion chamber wall is then in the tacker a moving part.
- the bottom is so far adjustable relative to the combustion chamber wall, that forms an inlet and / or outlet opening of the combustion chamber for air and / or fuel between the bottom and the combustion chamber wall.
- the bottom and the combustion chamber wall form an inlet and / or outlet valve of the combustion chamber.
- Fig. 1 shows an overall view of a Eintreibös invention with cut open combustion chamber.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the combustion chamber of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a spatial sectional view of an adjustable bottom of the combustion chamber of Fig. 1 in the region of a seal.
- 1 is a hand-held device comprising a housing 19 and a combustion chamber 1 with a partially cylindrical combustion chamber wall 2, which is rigidly connected to the housing 19.
- Adjacent to the combustion chamber 1 is a cylinder 3 with a drive piston 4 guided therein.
- a safety mechanism of the device comprises a Aufsetzhülse 5, which is placed on a workpiece (not shown) and is pressed against the pressure of a spring. Only in this state, a driving operation can be triggered by igniting a fuel gas in the combustion chamber.
- a swirl plate 6 is also arranged, which can be moved by the combustion chamber 1 before ignition.
- a bottom 7 of the combustion chamber 1 is movable along an axis coincident with the driving direction, so that the volume of the combustion chamber is variable.
- the bottom 7 is sealed for this purpose with a circumferential seal 8 with respect to the cylindrical combustion chamber wall 2.
- the seal 8 is shown only schematically. An inventive detailed design of the seal 8 is shown in detail only in Fig. 3.
- the bottom is rigidly connected to the housing and the combustion chamber wall is formed as an axially movable sleeve.
- the combustion chamber wall is so far adjustable relative to the ground, so that forms an inlet and / or outlet opening of the combustion chamber for air and / or fuel between the bottom and the combustion chamber wall.
- the bottom 7 can be moved via an adjusting rod 9 in the direction of the axis, wherein the adjusting rod 9 passes through a passage in a front, second bottom of the combustion chamber.
- the impressions of the attachment sleeve 5 initially tensions a spring and acts on the adjustment rod 9, which in turn displaces the base 7. As a result, sufficient for an ignition volume of the combustion chamber is only opened.
- the seal 8 is formed as a set of two in the axial direction directly superimposed sealing rings 10, 1 1. Both sealing rings 10, 1 1 are received in the same groove 12 on an outer peripheral wall 7 a of the bottom 7.
- the sealing rings 10, 1 1 are made of a hard material, in this case a steel.
- the sealing rings 10, 1 1 each have an open shock 13 to be inserted into the groove 12. In addition, the impact allows a defined pressing of the sealing rings to the combustion chamber wall.
- an elastic support member 14 is disposed in the groove below the sealing rings.
- the support member 14 is pressed in the radial direction and resiliently acted upon by a force.
- the joints 13 of the sealing rings 10, 1 1 are offset in the circumferential direction to each other. In the illustration of Fig. 3, the shock 13 of the front seal ring 1 1 is in the cutting plane and is therefore visible.
- the sealing rings 10, 1 1 in the present case have a respective L-shaped cross-section and are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a median plane of the groove.
- the sealing rings 10, 1 1 may be formed as the same components.
- the one leg each of the L-shaped cross section engages in the groove 12.
- the respective other leg extends in the axial direction in the gap 15 between the peripheral wall 7a of the bottom 7 and the combustion chamber wall 2.
- An in the axial direction respectively front surface 10a, 1 1 a of the sealing rings 10, 1 1 protrudes in front of a final level E1,
- the front surface 10a, 11a also protrudes in the axial direction in front of a respective termination plane A1, A2 of the bottom 2.
- a respective radially inner end of the front surfaces 10a, 11a has a sharp-edged termination 10b, 1 1 b in the form of an edge with an angle of 90 °.
- the edge lies in each case before the termination plane A1, A2 of the bottom 2.
- a radius of curvature of the edge is preferably less than 0.5 mm, in particular less than 0.2 mm.
- a recess 16 is provided on the bottom 7.
- the recess 16 is formed as an annular space which remains between the bottom 7 and a stop ring 17. With the combustion chamber fully open, the bottom 7 is supported on the stop ring 17. Through openings 18, the stripped water can also flow past the stop ring 17 in other housing areas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14199197.6A EP3034239A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer Brennkammer |
PCT/EP2015/079958 WO2016096962A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-16 | Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer brennkammer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3233381A1 true EP3233381A1 (de) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3233381B1 EP3233381B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=52103089
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14199197.6A Withdrawn EP3034239A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer Brennkammer |
EP15813799.2A Active EP3233381B1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-16 | Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer brennkammer |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14199197.6A Withdrawn EP3034239A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Eintreibgerät mit verstellbarer Brennkammer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10639777B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3034239A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6473821B2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016096962A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886258A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Eintreibgerät |
EP2886260A1 (de) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Eintreibgerät |
EP2923800A1 (de) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Pyrotechnisches Eintreibgerät |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2564718Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-22 | 1998-03-09 | 日立工機株式会社 | 打込機のピストンシール装置 |
DE19962599C2 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-09-19 | Hilti Ag | Tragbares, brennkraftbetriebenes Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere Setzgerät für Befestigungselemente, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Betriebssteuerung |
DE10226878A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Hilti Ag | Gasbetriebenes Setzgerät |
JP2005319549A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 燃焼式釘打機 |
US20050279802A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Moeller Larry M | Seal for portable fastener driving tool |
DE102004042953B3 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-02-16 | Hilti Ag | Brenngasbetriebenes Setzgerät |
DE102005006167B4 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2017-01-12 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | 10.02.2005Brenngasbetriebenes Setzgerät |
JP5556496B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-07-23 | マックス株式会社 | ガス燃焼式打込み工具 |
TWI385057B (zh) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-02-11 | Basso Ind Corp | High pressure nail gun with switch exhaust system |
DE102010063177A1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Bolzensetzgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bolzensetzgerätes |
US9844864B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2017-12-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Sleeve for a pneumatic fastener-driving tool |
EP3199301A1 (de) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-02 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkammer und eintreibgerät |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 EP EP14199197.6A patent/EP3034239A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 EP EP15813799.2A patent/EP3233381B1/de active Active
- 2015-12-16 US US15/535,612 patent/US10639777B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-16 JP JP2017532938A patent/JP6473821B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-16 WO PCT/EP2015/079958 patent/WO2016096962A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10639777B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
EP3034239A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
JP6473821B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
US20170341210A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
WO2016096962A1 (de) | 2016-06-23 |
JP2017538595A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3233381B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
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