EP3218913A1 - Vorrichtung zur betätigung eines drehschalters - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur betätigung eines drehschaltersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3218913A1 EP3218913A1 EP15793759.0A EP15793759A EP3218913A1 EP 3218913 A1 EP3218913 A1 EP 3218913A1 EP 15793759 A EP15793759 A EP 15793759A EP 3218913 A1 EP3218913 A1 EP 3218913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive member
- drive
- rotation
- spring
- release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/14—Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/20—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction
- H01H19/24—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction acting with snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/20—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/08—Actuators composed of different parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/01—Spiral spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/14—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by twisting of torsion members
- H01H5/16—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by twisting of torsion members with auxiliary means for temporarily holding parts until torsion member is sufficiently strained
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for actuating a rotary switch.
- a rotary switch actuator with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known.
- an inhibiting member is provided with depressions, engage in the pins.
- a release means for canceling the rotational movement limit is a circular arc-shaped control cam for the pins, which is provided in the first drive member serving as the drive-side coupling half of the actuator.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to present a device of simple construction for actuating a rotary switch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide, in a device for actuating a rotary switch, the speed and force required for contact actuation, ie the closing and opening of contacts from that for actuation largely uncouple the force and speed of the rotary switch.
- the device according to the invention is intended to close or open contacts largely independently of the force and operating speed used to actuate the rotary switch.
- the invention proposes a mechanism in which two drive members are coupled together by a spring, and are provided in the blocking and release means which lock or release a rotation of one of the drive members by the tensioned spring depending on the position of the other drive member.
- the movement of the user-operated drive member from the movement of the other drive member can be decoupled.
- the user operable drive member serves to release or lock the spring-driven movement of the other drive member so that the other drive member is moved regardless of the speed and force with which the one actuator is actuated by the user.
- the invention further proposes to use detents applied to guide sections of the two drive elements, wherein the guide section of one drive element has release stops as the release means and the guide section of the other drive element has two stops for the detents.
- the applied to the guide portions of both drive members pawls can both lock the spring-driven movement of the other drive member and release with appropriate movement of a drive member.
- the device according to the invention is comparatively simple in construction due to the design of the release and blocking means as integral components of the drive elements and the pawls resting on the guide sections of both drive elements, which is advantageous in particular in the production.
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a device for actuating a rotary switch with a drive shaft, a first and a second drive member, wherein the first drive member rotatably coupled to the drive shaft and the second drive member is rotatably mounted on the first drive member, a spring, the first and second drive member resiliently coupled to each other, blocking means for limiting the rotational movements of the second drive member in a first and a second, opposite to the first direction of rotation, and release means for canceling the limitation of the rotational movement of the second drive member in predetermined rotational positions of the first drive member.
- the locking means on a first pawl and a second pawl for limiting the rotational movements of the second drive member both pawls abut guide portions of the two drive members and the guide portion of the first drive member as release means release portions for the pawls and the guide portion of the second drive member as a blocking means two Has stops for the pawls.
- the blocking and release portions may be provided on the guide portions such that in a first predetermined rotational position of the first drive member for a first switching state, the second drive member is locked by the engaging in a first stop second pawl for rotation in a first direction of rotation, that through a rotation of the first drive member in the first rotational direction by a predetermined angle to a second predetermined rotational position, the spring tensioned, the second pawl released by a first of the release portions and the second drive member by the spring force stored in the tensioned spring in the first direction of rotation to a second switching state is rotated, that in the second switching state, the second drive member is locked by the engaging in a second stop first pawl for rotation in a second, opposite to the first direction of rotation, and that by rotation of the first An operating organ in the second rotational direction by the predetermined angle, the spring tensioned, released the first pawl after rotation by the predetermined angle by a second of the release portions and the second drive member rotated by the spring force stored in the tensioned spring
- two release portions may be provided with an angular distance corresponding approximately to the predetermined angle and the second drive member may be provided a locking portion having the two stops for the first and second pawl.
- the first and second pawls may be pivotally arranged about a common axis above the guide portions and pressed by a spring on the guide portions.
- the first drive member may comprise a first portion at least partially surrounding the drive shaft and a second disk-shaped portion closing off the first portion, the second disk-shaped portion having at its edge the guide portion with the pawl release portions.
- the second drive member may include a first portion at least partially surrounding the first portion of the first drive member and a second disk-shaped portion closing the first portion, the second disk-shaped portion having at its edge the guide portion with the two stops for the pawls and a gear portion.
- the second drive member may be formed as a drive pinion, which can drive a coupled to an axis of a rotary contact body gear.
- Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of a rotary switch with an actuator according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the actuating device according to the invention used in the rotary switch shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective detail view of the drive of the actuator of Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a further perspective detailed view of the drive of the actuating device of FIG. 2;
- FIG. Fig. 5 is another perspective detail view of the drive of the actuating device of Fig. 2;
- FIG. 6 shows the perspective detail view of FIG. 5 with a drive pinion removed
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the drive shown in Figure 6 in the freewheel. and FIG. 8 shows a further plan view of the drive shown in FIG. 6 in abutment with closed contacts of the rotary switch.
- Fig. 1 shows a rotary switch 50, in which the actuating device according to the invention is used.
- the housing 54 of the switch 50 conceals the actuating device.
- Such a rotary switch 50 is mounted for example in a control cabinet.
- the switch 50 is provided with a rotary knob 52.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the actuating device 10 according to the invention, as it can be used in the switch 50 shown in Fig. 1.
- the illustrated device 10 comprises a drive shaft 12 with a plug-on opening 120 for the rotary knob 52, which can be attached to the opening 120 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- Reference numeral 56 denotes a bearing for the drive shaft 12, which may be mounted on the inside, for example in a control cabinet, in particular on a cabinet door.
- a bevel gear 58 is further recognizable, which is driven via a rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 12 gear upon rotation of the drive shaft 12.
- the actuating device 10 comprises in addition to the drive shaft 12, a first drive member 12, a second drive member 16 and a two members 14 and 16 coupling coil spring 18 whose spring axis parallel to the axis of the Drive shaft runs and the its two ends is firmly clamped, with one end to the first drive member 14 and the other end to the second drive member 16 is fixedly coupled.
- the first drive member 14 is rotatably coupled to the drive shaft 12, thus rotates with a rotation of the drive shaft with this.
- the second drive member 16 is rotatably mounted on the first drive member 14, namely as shown in Fig. 4 can be seen pushed over the first drive member 14.
- a rotational movement of the first drive member 14 is in principle transmitted to the second drive member 16.
- a first and second pawl 20 and 22 are provided, which restrict the rotational movement of the second drive member 16 or block.
- the pawls 20 and 22 are pivotable about a common axis 40 and are pressed by a arranged on the axis 40 spring 42 on guide portions 24 and 26 of the two drive members 14 and 16 respectively.
- the guide section 24 of the first drive member 14 has two release sections 28, 30 as release means for the pawls 20, 22.
- the release portions 28, 30 are formed so that they lift the pawls 20, 22 radially so far that they no longer lock or block a rotational movement of the second drive member 16.
- the release portions 28 and 30 are shaped so that they one or both pawls 20, 22 lift depending on the rotational position of the first drive member 14.
- the guide portion 26 of the second drive member 16 has a locking portion 32 which forms two stops 320 and 322 for the pawls 20 and 22. Once a pawl 20, 22 engages in one of the stops 320, 322 and is not raised radially by a release portion 28, 30 of the first drive member, a rotational movement of the second drive member 16 in a first or a second, opposite to the first direction of rotation 34 and 36 locked.
- Fig. 3 shows elements of the actuating device 10 in a first switching state in which, for example, the contact device of the switching device is brought by the actuating device in a position in which the contacts of the switching device are open.
- the first Switching state engages the second pawl 22 in a pawl stop 322 of the locking portion 32 on the guide portion 26 of the second drive member 16 and blocks a rotational movement of this member in a first direction of rotation 34 to achieve a second switching state.
- the pawl 20 now engages in a pawl stop 320 of the locking portion 32 on the guide portion 26 of the second drive member 16 and blocks a rotational movement of this member in a second direction of rotation 36, which is opposite to the first direction of rotation 34, so that the second drive member 16 is prevented from being turned back to the first switching state.
- the first drive member 14 has a first portion 140, with which it can be rotatably mounted on the drive shaft.
- a second section 142 of the organ 14 closes the first section 140 and is disc-shaped. At its edge, this section 142 has the guide section 24 with the two release sections 28 and 30 for the pawls.
- a first portion 160 of the second drive member 16 is rotatably mounted on the first portion 140 of the first member 14, in particular pushed over this section.
- the first portion 160 is closed by a disk-shaped portion 162, the edge of the guide portion has the guide portion 26 with the locking portions 32 for the pawls and a gear portion 260 for moving a gear of the contact apparatus of the rotary switch.
- Fig. 5 shows another view of the actuator 10 and Fig. 6 is a view in which the second drive member 16 is removed.
- 7 and 8 show plan views of the actuator 10 with removed second drive member 16: in Fig. 7, a freewheeling position is shown in which the first pawl 20 is radially raised by the release portion 28 and thereby no longer the rotation of the second drive member 16 in can lock the second direction of rotation 36.
- the second pawl 22, however, is not raised and can lock the rotation of the second drive member 16 in the first direction of rotation 34.
- FIG. 8 shows a position in which the second pawl 22 is radially raised by the release portion 30 and thus can not lock the rotation of the second drive member 16 in the first rotational direction 34, while the first pawl 20 is not raised radially and the rotation of second drive member 16 can lock in the second direction of rotation 36.
- the first drive member 14 is in the stop (positive engagement) and can not be further rotated in the first direction of rotation 34.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014116398.2A DE102014116398A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Drehschalters |
| PCT/EP2015/075893 WO2016075038A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-06 | Vorrichtung zur betätigung eines drehschalters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3218913A1 true EP3218913A1 (de) | 2017-09-20 |
| EP3218913B1 EP3218913B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=54540048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15793759.0A Active EP3218913B1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-06 | Vorrichtung zur betätigung eines drehschalters |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10224161B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3218913B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107077986B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2961721A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014116398A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016075038A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3761333B1 (de) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-08-30 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Antriebsanordnung für einen stufenschalter |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2137111A (en) * | 1936-03-09 | 1938-11-15 | Coin controlled time measuring | |
| DE1720869U (de) * | 1955-08-06 | 1956-04-26 | Siemens Ag | Schaltvorrichtung mit rasten. |
| US3402693A (en) * | 1966-04-07 | 1968-09-24 | Bourns Inc | Variable resistor indicating and locking device |
| AT374960B (de) * | 1980-01-23 | 1984-06-25 | Naimer H L | Rastenwerk |
| FR2533067A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-16 | Alsthom Cgee | Mecanisme de commande rotatif, a rupture brusque, pour commutateur electrique a plusieurs positions |
| JPS60246513A (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 操作装置 |
| EP0385265B1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1994-10-12 | GEC Alsthom T&D AG | Federkraftantrieb für einen Leistungsschalter |
| FR2840726B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-11-12 | Alstom | Commande mecanique a ressort pour disjoncteur haute ou moyenne tension, comprenant une roue dentee cooperant avec un pignon |
| US7467759B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-12-23 | Brown Maurice H | Adjustment mechanism for a wire tensioning apparatus |
| DE102008026798B3 (de) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebssystem für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
| CN101826411B (zh) | 2009-03-05 | 2014-04-16 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | 机械式旋转开关 |
| DE102010011997B4 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2023-02-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Spannwelle eines Federkraftantriebes eines elektrischen Schalters sowie elektrischer Schalter mit einer derartigen Antriebsvorrichtung |
| CN102468077B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2014-09-17 | 西门子公司 | 一种开关操纵装置 |
| US8766121B2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-07-01 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Rotary control switch |
| GB2520666B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2020-09-16 | Surelock Mcgill Ltd | Lock System |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 DE DE102014116398.2A patent/DE102014116398A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 WO PCT/EP2015/075893 patent/WO2016075038A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-06 EP EP15793759.0A patent/EP3218913B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-06 US US15/525,295 patent/US10224161B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-06 CA CA2961721A patent/CA2961721A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201580060670.5A patent/CN107077986B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014116398A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
| CN107077986A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| CA2961721A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| EP3218913B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
| CN107077986B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
| US20170316902A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| US10224161B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| WO2016075038A1 (de) | 2016-05-19 |
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