EP3187677B1 - Method for producing a battery french casement window - Google Patents

Method for producing a battery french casement window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3187677B1
EP3187677B1 EP17150076.2A EP17150076A EP3187677B1 EP 3187677 B1 EP3187677 B1 EP 3187677B1 EP 17150076 A EP17150076 A EP 17150076A EP 3187677 B1 EP3187677 B1 EP 3187677B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
astragal
faceplate
basic
casement
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EP17150076.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3187677A1 (en
Inventor
Alexander Holzeimer
Bernd Mutter
Norbert Wenz
Bruno Sturni
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Profine GmbH
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Profine GmbH
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Publication of EP3187677A1 publication Critical patent/EP3187677A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362Double winged doors or windows
    • E06B3/365Astragals for double doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a sash window or a sculpture door.
  • the profile system used for this purpose comprises at least a frame profile, a sash profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • French sash windows or sash windows or doors are windows or doors with at least two sashes without a vertical post between the sashes.
  • the wing that is to be opened first also called the active wing or opening wing, strikes the other wing when it closes with an internal flap, usually called the left wing, ventilation wing, sash or passive wing.
  • French window or french window are used in a simplified manner, this also means sculpture doors or french doors.
  • Plastic French sash windows are usually made from standard hollow chamber profiles.
  • the inner flap which is disturbing in the faceplate area and which serves as a stop on the frame in the areas outside the faceplate area must then be removed. This is associated with additional effort.
  • the grooves or burrs that occur when the profile stop chamber is removed must be carefully removed and / or covered with a cover profile. Solutions with special faceplate base profiles are therefore already known.
  • a profile system for producing a sash window is known in which, in addition to a standard casement profile, a sash base profile and a sash profile be used.
  • the face plate profile is connected to the base profile with a positive fit, a screw connection of both profiles is also required. Due to the use of different sash frame and faceplate basic profiles in cross-section, this construction in the mitred composite area requires elaborate trimming and special sealing caps. Overall, the assembly effort is considerable.
  • the GB 2 166 792 A discloses a modular profile system for the production of different types of frames, comprising a basic profile with a simple rectangular cross-section and a number of different additional profiles which have to be connected to the basic profile in a latching manner and possibly by additional gluing and can be used in combination with the basic profile, for example as a sash profile or post profile , A step-wing variant is not mentioned.
  • the effort for the production of windows from such profile systems is much higher than with conventional profile systems, so that such modular systems could not prevail in practice.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a less complex method for producing a French window or a sculpture door.
  • the invention solves this problem by a method according to claim 1, preferably in conjunction with one or more of the features of claims 2 and / or 3.
  • the profile system used in accordance with the invention comprises, in addition to a window frame profile and a casement profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile can be positively connected to one another.
  • the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate blow profile have the means for positive connection each have a hook-shaped cam that is operatively connected to one another in the connected state and has an undercut and together a pair of latching connection means that are operatively connected to one another in the connected state.
  • the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means are arranged spaced apart from one another, a cavity for receiving adhesive being formed in the region between the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means.
  • the frame profile, casement profile, faceplate base profile and faceplate blow profile are preferably produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process.
  • three sash frame profiles and a faceplate base profile are first cut to miter and welded to one another in the miter area to form a protrusion in the upper and lower faceplate area to produce the fixed leaf.
  • the excess is removed by machining, in particular by milling or by suitable saw cuts.
  • the open end face area of the casement profile resulting from the machining can preferably be closed by means of a cover cap.
  • adhesive is applied to the faceplate base profile and / or the faceplate blow molding profile and the faceplate blow molding profile is connected to the faceplate base profile by means of a rotary movement, the adhesive being pressed into the cavity and this at least partially fills.
  • the face plate profile according to the invention and the base plate face plate are therefore connected to each other both by gluing and by a form-fitting mechanical fastening. This leads to a high mechanical stability as well as to a reliable sealing of the two Profiles with each other and is also extremely efficient to assemble.
  • the faceplate base profile and the faceplate blow profile are locked together by means of a rotary movement.
  • the profile system according to the invention preferably has a cuff cap for closing the open ends of the face plate profile and a cover cap for closing the open end face region of the casement profile.
  • the faceplate base profile and the sash profile have a largely identical cross-sectional area. This ensures that when these profiles are welded in the miter area, the majority of the respective cross-sectional areas are welded together and excellent corner strength is achieved.
  • the proportion of the welded area is preferably more than 75%, particularly preferably more than 85%, of the cross-sectional area of the faceplate base profile.
  • the method according to the invention enables the rational production of both stop and center seal systems with very narrow face widths and high corner strengths.
  • the sash window 1 shown in the drawing and the explanation below essentially consists of the frame made of frame profiles 2 and two sashes, the one in FIG 1 and 3 left faceplate or passive leaf as well as in 1 and 3 the active or opening wing shown on the right.
  • the handle 13 ( Fig. 3 ) is used to open the active or opening sash. All profiles used in this exemplary embodiment have been produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process.
  • the sash window 1 shown in this exemplary embodiment has three sealing levels as the central sealing system with the central seal 11, 12, an outer stop seal and the inner stop seal 10.
  • the active or opening sash shown on the right consists of four identical standard sash frame profiles 3 welded together in the miter area and has - as usual - a reinforcement chamber with inserted steel reinforcement 15 and internal glass strips 16 which hold the glazing 14 together with the outer rollovers 8 ,
  • the standard casement profiles 3 have a very low overall height, so that the sash window 1 is extremely narrow View widths shows.
  • the active or opening sash has an inner sash flap 29 on all four sides which, when the sash is closed, bears against the window frame or the abutment surface 34 of the faceplate 4 with an inner stop seal.
  • the in Fig. 3 In contrast to the opening sash, the inactive leaf shown on the left is welded together from three standard sash profiles 3 and the faceplate base profile 4.
  • the faceplate base profile 4 and the sash frame profiles 3 are mitred and - in the faceplate area above and below, forming a protrusion 26 ( Fig. 4 ) - welded together.
  • the passive leaf only points to the in Fig. 3 on the left side and above and below an inner wing flap 29 which, when the wing is closed, bears against the window frame via an inner stop seal 10, but this stop on the window frame is missing in the faceplate area.
  • the protrusions 26 in the upper and lower faceplate area are formed from the open miter ends of the inner wing overlap chambers 29 of the upper and lower horizontal wing frame profiles 3, since this inner wing overlap 29 is missing in the faceplate base profile 4.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the faceplate base profile 4 and the wing frame profile 3 are largely identical, so that when these profiles are welded, they are in the mitred area the majority of the cross-sectional area is also welded together. In this way, a high corner strength is achieved despite the narrow face width of the profiles.
  • the protrusions 26 are removed by machining, in particular by milling or corresponding saw cuts.
  • the open resulting from the milling 21 End face regions 33 are then closed by covering 7.
  • the lower cover cap not shown in the figures, has the same shape, but in a mirrored design.
  • Fig. 7 the faceplate basic profile 4 is shown in cross section. The outside is on the left, the inside on the right.
  • the outer rollover 8 'corresponds in shape and function to the outer rollover 8 of the sash profile 3 and holds the glazing 14 together with the glazing bead 16 and the glazing seal 9, the sash rebate seal 17 thermally dividing the glazing rebate area into two areas in a manner known per se.
  • the faceplate base profile 4 has the same cross section as the sash frame profile 3 over a wide range, in particular the steel chamber for receiving the steel reinforcement 15 and the fitting groove 27 are identical in shape and position.
  • the faceplate basic profile 4 lacks the inner wing overlap 29 on the inside of the room, instead a web running parallel to the glazing 14 forms a stop surface 34 for the inner wing overlap 29 in FIG Fig. 3 pedestrian wing shown on the right.
  • the hook-shaped cam 18 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the corresponding hook-shaped cam 22 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5, so that both cams 18 and 22 engage one behind the other during assembly.
  • the latching web 19 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the projection 32 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5. Together, this latching web 19 and the projection 32 form a latching connection.
  • the extending between the hook-shaped cam 22 and the projection 32 locking area of the face plate profile 5 corresponds in shape to the corresponding locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4, these areas by the small cams 35 of the faceplate - Beat profile 5 to form the cavity 31 is kept at a short distance of a few tenths of a millimeter.
  • Fig. 7-9 the fastening of the face plate profile 5 to the already welded and milled passive leaf is shown.
  • an adhesive bead made of commercially available PVC adhesive 24 is placed in the locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4 ( Fig. 7 ) applied.
  • the face plate profile 5 is then - as in Fig. 9 illustrated in three phases - connected in a form-locking manner by means of a rotary movement to the faceplate basic profile 4, the adhesive 24 largely filling the cavity 31. Due to the positive locking connection of the face plate 5 and faceplate 4, the adhesive 24 can harden or dry in peace without a screw connection being absolutely necessary.
  • connection of the face plate profile 5 with the face plate base 4 - as in Fig. 8 shown - are additionally secured by one or more screws 25.
  • the gluing of the faceplate base profile 4 to the faceplate blow bar profile 5 not only serves to permanently secure these two profiles, but also to seal them.
  • An additional seal 23 seals the gap between the faceplate basic profile 4 and the faceplate profile 5 to the outside ( Fig. 9 ).
  • Fig. 10 is symbolically shown how the cuff caps 6 close the upper and lower open ends of the face plate profile 5.
  • the faceplate 6 has on its underside guide or clamping tongues which engage in the hollow chambers of the faceplate 5.
  • the screws 28 connect the faceplate caps 6 to the faceplate profile 5.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stulpfensters bzw. einer Stulptür. Das hierfür verwendete Profilsystem umfasst wenigstens ein Blendrahmenprofil, ein Flügelrahmenprofil, ein Stulp-Grundprofil und ein Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil, wobei das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil miteinander formschlüssig verbunden werden.The invention relates to a method for producing a sash window or a sculpture door. The profile system used for this purpose comprises at least a frame profile, a sash profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.

Technisches GebietTechnical field

Stulpflügelfenster oder Stulpfenster bzw. -türen sind Fenster bzw. Türen mit wenigstens zwei Flügeln ohne einen zwischen den Flügeln vertikal verlaufenden Pfosten. Der zuerst zu öffnende Flügel, auch Gehflügel oder Öffnungsflügel genannt, schlägt beim Schließen mit einem inneren Überschlag an den anderen Flügel, gewöhnlich linker Flügel, Lüftungsflügel, Stulpflügel oder Standflügel genannt, an. Soweit im Folgenden und in den Ansprüchen vereinfacht die Begriffe Stulpfenster bzw. Stulpflügelfenster verwendet werden, sind damit auch Stulptüren bzw. Stulpflügeltüren gemeint.French sash windows or sash windows or doors are windows or doors with at least two sashes without a vertical post between the sashes. The wing that is to be opened first, also called the active wing or opening wing, strikes the other wing when it closes with an internal flap, usually called the left wing, ventilation wing, sash or passive wing. To the extent that in the following and in the claims the terms French window or french window are used in a simplified manner, this also means sculpture doors or french doors.

Üblicherweise werden Kunststoff-Stulpflügelfenster aus Standard-Hohlkammerprofilen hergestellt. Zumindest bei einem der Flügel muss dann der im Stulpbereich störende innere Überschlag, der in den Bereichen außerhalb des Stulpbereichs als Anschlag an den Blendrahmen dient, entfernt werden. Dieses ist mit zusätzlichem Aufwand verbundenen. Außerdem müssen die mit der Entfernung der Profilanschlagkammer entstehenden Nuten oder Grate sorgfältig entfernt und/oder mit einem Abdeckprofil abgedeckt werden. Es sind daher bereits Lösungen mit speziellen Stulp-Grundprofilen bekannt.Plastic French sash windows are usually made from standard hollow chamber profiles. In the case of at least one of the sashes, the inner flap which is disturbing in the faceplate area and which serves as a stop on the frame in the areas outside the faceplate area must then be removed. This is associated with additional effort. In addition, the grooves or burrs that occur when the profile stop chamber is removed must be carefully removed and / or covered with a cover profile. Solutions with special faceplate base profiles are therefore already known.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Aus der DE 101 55 475 A1 ist ein Profilsystem zur Herstellung eines Stulpfensters bekannt, bei dem neben einem Standard-Flügelrahmenprofil ein Stulp-Grundprofil und ein Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil eingesetzt werden. Das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil wird mit dem Stulp-Grundprofil formschlüssig verbunden, zusätzlich wird eine Verschraubung beider Profile benötigt. Bedingt durch die Verwendung von im Querschnitt sehr unterschiedlichen Flügelrahmen- und Stulp-Grundprofilen bedingt diese Konstruktion im Gehrungs-Verbundbereich einen aufwendigen Beschnitt und spezielle Verschlusskappen. Insgesamt ist der Montageaufwand beträchtlich.From the DE 101 55 475 A1 a profile system for producing a sash window is known in which, in addition to a standard casement profile, a sash base profile and a sash profile be used. The face plate profile is connected to the base profile with a positive fit, a screw connection of both profiles is also required. Due to the use of different sash frame and faceplate basic profiles in cross-section, this construction in the mitred composite area requires elaborate trimming and special sealing caps. Overall, the assembly effort is considerable.

Die GB 2 166 792 A offenbart ein Baukasten-Profilsystem zur Herstellung unterschiedlicher Rahmenarten, umfassend ein Basisprofil mit einfachem Rechteckquerschnitt und einer Anzahl unterschiedlicher Zusatzprofile, die rastend und ggf. durch zusätzliche Verklebung mit dem Basisprofil verbunden werden müssen und in Kombination mit dem Basisprofil z.B. als Flügelzahmenprofil oder Pfostenprofil verwendet werden können. Eine Stupflügelvariante wird nicht genannt. Der Aufwand zur Herstellung von Fenstern aus solchen Profilsystemen ist wesentlich höher als bei herkömmlichen Profilsystemen, so dass sich derartige Baukastensysteme in der Praxis nicht durchsetzten konnten.The GB 2 166 792 A discloses a modular profile system for the production of different types of frames, comprising a basic profile with a simple rectangular cross-section and a number of different additional profiles which have to be connected to the basic profile in a latching manner and possibly by additional gluing and can be used in combination with the basic profile, for example as a sash profile or post profile , A step-wing variant is not mentioned. The effort for the production of windows from such profile systems is much higher than with conventional profile systems, so that such modular systems could not prevail in practice.

Aufgabetask

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein weniger Aufwändiges Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stulpfensters oder einer Stulptür zur Verfügung zu stellen.The object of the present invention is to provide a less complex method for producing a French window or a sculpture door.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bevorzugt in Verbindung mit einem oder mehreren der Merkmale der Ansprüche 2 und/oder 3.The invention solves this problem by a method according to claim 1, preferably in conjunction with one or more of the features of claims 2 and / or 3.

Das erfindungsgemäß eingesetzte Profilsystem umfasst neben einem Blendrahmenprofil und einem Flügelrahmenprofil ein Stulp-Grundprofil und ein Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil, wobei das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil miteinander formschlüssig verbunden werden können. Als Mittel zum formschlüssigen Verbinden weisen das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil jeweils einen im verbundenen Zustand in Wirkverbindung zueinander stehenden, eine Hinterschneidung aufweisenden hakenförmigen Nocken und zusammen ein Paar von im verbundenen Zustand in Wirkverbindung zueinander stehende Rastverbindungsmittel auf. Die hakenförmigen Nocken und die Rastverbindungsmittel sind dabei voneinander beabstandet angeordnet, wobei im Bereich zwischen den hakenförmigen Nocken und den Rastverbindungsmitteln im verbundenen Zustand eine Kavität zur Aufnahme von Klebstoff gebildet wird.The profile system used in accordance with the invention comprises, in addition to a window frame profile and a casement profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile can be positively connected to one another. The faceplate basic profile and the faceplate blow profile have the means for positive connection each have a hook-shaped cam that is operatively connected to one another in the connected state and has an undercut and together a pair of latching connection means that are operatively connected to one another in the connected state. The hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means are arranged spaced apart from one another, a cavity for receiving adhesive being formed in the region between the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means.

Blendrahmenprofil, Flügelrahmenprofil, Stulp-Grundprofil und Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil werden bevorzugt als Hohlkammerprofile aus PVC-U im Extrusionsverfahren hergestellt.The frame profile, casement profile, faceplate base profile and faceplate blow profile are preferably produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process.

Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden zur Herstellung des Standflügels drei Flügelrahmenprofile und ein Stulp-Grundprofil zunächst auf Gehrung geschnitten und im Gehrungsbereich unter Bildung eines je eines Überstands im oberen und unteren Stulpbereich miteinander verschweißt. Der Überstand wird durch spanende Bearbeitung, insbesondere durch Fräsen oder durch geeignete Sägeschnitte entfernt. Der durch die spanende Bearbeitung entstehende offene Stirnflächenbereich des Flügelrahmenprofils kann bevorzugt mittels einer Abdeckkappe geschlossen werden.According to the method according to the invention, three sash frame profiles and a faceplate base profile are first cut to miter and welded to one another in the miter area to form a protrusion in the upper and lower faceplate area to produce the fixed leaf. The excess is removed by machining, in particular by milling or by suitable saw cuts. The open end face area of the casement profile resulting from the machining can preferably be closed by means of a cover cap.

In dem Bereich zwischen den hakenförmigen Nocken und den Rastverbindungsmitteln wird Klebstoff auf das Stulp-Grundprofil und/oder das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil aufgebracht und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil mittels einer Drehbewegung mit dem Stulp-Grundprofil rastend verbunden, wobei der Klebstoff in die Kavität gedrückt wird und diese wenigstens teilweise füllt.In the area between the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means, adhesive is applied to the faceplate base profile and / or the faceplate blow molding profile and the faceplate blow molding profile is connected to the faceplate base profile by means of a rotary movement, the adhesive being pressed into the cavity and this at least partially fills.

Das erfindungsgemäße Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil und das Stulp Grundprofil sind daher sowohl durch eine Verklebung als auch durch eine formschlüssige mechanische Befestigung miteinander verbunden. Dieses führt sowohl zu einer hohen mechanischen Stabilität als auch zu einer zuverlässigen Abdichtung der beiden Profile untereinander und ist zudem äußerst rationell zu montieren.The face plate profile according to the invention and the base plate face plate are therefore connected to each other both by gluing and by a form-fitting mechanical fastening. This leads to a high mechanical stability as well as to a reliable sealing of the two Profiles with each other and is also extremely efficient to assemble.

Das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil werden mittels einer Drehbewegung rastend miteinander verbunden.The faceplate base profile and the faceplate blow profile are locked together by means of a rotary movement.

Bevorzugt weist das erfindungsgemäße Profilsystem eine Stulpendkappe zum Verschließen der offenen Enden des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils und eine Abdeckkappe zum Verschließen des offenen Stirnflächenbereichs des Flügelrahmenprofils auf.The profile system according to the invention preferably has a cuff cap for closing the open ends of the face plate profile and a cover cap for closing the open end face region of the casement profile.

Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Flügelrahmenprofil eine weitgehend übereinstimmende Querschnittsfläche auf. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass beim Verschweißen dieser Profile im Gehrungsbereich der überwiegende Bereich der jeweiligen Querschnittsflächen miteinander verschweißt wird und eine hervorragende Eckfestigkeit erreicht wird. Der Anteil der verschweißten Fläche beträgt bevorzugt mehr als 75 %, besonders bevorzugt mehr als 85 % der Querschnittsfläche des Stulp-Grundprofils.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the faceplate base profile and the sash profile have a largely identical cross-sectional area. This ensures that when these profiles are welded in the miter area, the majority of the respective cross-sectional areas are welded together and excellent corner strength is achieved. The proportion of the welded area is preferably more than 75%, particularly preferably more than 85%, of the cross-sectional area of the faceplate base profile.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht die rationelle Herstellung sowohl von Anschlag- als auch Mitteldichtungssystemen mit sehr schmalen Ansichtsbreiten und hohen Eckfestigkeiten.The method according to the invention enables the rational production of both stop and center seal systems with very narrow face widths and high corner strengths.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungBrief description of the drawing

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen dabei:

Fig. 1
eine Innenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Stulpfensters;
Fig. 2
die entsprechende Außenansicht des Stulpfensters gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen Horizontalschnitt durch das Stulpfenster gemäß Fig. 1 und 2;
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Verschweißen im Gehrungsbereich;
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Fräsen des Überstandes;
Fig. 6
eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Aufsetzen der Abdeckkappe;
Fig. 7
einen Schnitt durch das Stulp-Grundprofil;
Fig. 8
einen Schnitt durch das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil nach dem Verbinden;
Fig. 9
drei Schnitte in verschiedenen Phasen durch das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil beim Verbinden;
Fig. 10
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils mit Stulpendkappen;
The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment and the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
an interior view of a sash window according to the invention;
Fig. 2
the corresponding external view of the sash window according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a horizontal section through the French window 1 and 2 ;
Fig. 4
a perspective interior view of the upper corner area of the passive leaf after welding in the miter area;
Fig. 5
a perspective interior view of the upper corner area of the passive leaf after milling the overhang;
Fig. 6
a perspective interior view of the upper corner area of the passive leaf after the cap has been put on;
Fig. 7
a section through the faceplate basic profile;
Fig. 8
a section through the faceplate base profile and the faceplate blow profile after connecting;
Fig. 9
three cuts in different phases through the faceplate base profile and the faceplate profile when connecting;
Fig. 10
a perspective view of the faceplate blow profile with cuff caps;

Bester Weg zur Ausführung der ErfindungBest way to carry out the invention

Das in der Zeichnung und der nachfolgenden Erläuterung dargestellte Stulpfenster 1 besteht im Wesentlichen aus dem Blendrahmen aus Blendrahmenprofilen 2 sowie zwei Flügeln, dem in Fig. 1 und 3 links dargestellten Stulp- bzw. Standflügel sowie dem in Fig. 1 und 3 rechts dargestellten Geh- bzw. Öffnungsflügel. Der Griff 13 (Fig. 3) dient zum Öffnen des Geh- bzw. Öffnungsflügels. Alle in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel verwendeten Profile sind als Hohlkammerprofile aus PVC-U im Extrusionsverfahren hergestellt worden. Das in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellte Stulpfenster 1 weist als Mitteldichtungssystem mit der Mitteldichtung 11, 12, einer äußeren Anschlagdichtung sowie der inneren Anschlagdichtung 10 drei Dichtungsebenen auf.The sash window 1 shown in the drawing and the explanation below essentially consists of the frame made of frame profiles 2 and two sashes, the one in FIG 1 and 3 left faceplate or passive leaf as well as in 1 and 3 the active or opening wing shown on the right. The handle 13 ( Fig. 3 ) is used to open the active or opening sash. All profiles used in this exemplary embodiment have been produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process. The sash window 1 shown in this exemplary embodiment has three sealing levels as the central sealing system with the central seal 11, 12, an outer stop seal and the inner stop seal 10.

Der im Schnitt (Fig. 3) rechts dargestellte Geh- bzw. Öffnungsflügel besteht aus vier gleichen, im Gehrungsbereich miteinander verschweißten Standard-Flügelrahmenprofilen 3 und weist - wie üblich - eine Verstärkungskammer mit eingeschobener Stahlverstärkung 15 und innenliegende Glasleisten 16 auf, die zusammen mit den äußeren Überschlägen 8 die Verglasung 14 halten. Die Standard-Flügelrahmenprofile 3 weisen eine sehr geringe Bauhöhe auf, so dass das Stulpfenster 1 ausgesprochen schmale Ansichtsbreiten zeigt. Der Geh- bzw. Öffnungsflügel weist an allen vier Seiten einen inneren Flügelüberschlag 29 auf, der bei geschlossenem Flügel über eine innere Anschlagdichtung an dem Blendrahmen bzw. an der Anschlagfläche 34 des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 anliegt.The average ( Fig. 3 ) The active or opening sash shown on the right consists of four identical standard sash frame profiles 3 welded together in the miter area and has - as usual - a reinforcement chamber with inserted steel reinforcement 15 and internal glass strips 16 which hold the glazing 14 together with the outer rollovers 8 , The standard casement profiles 3 have a very low overall height, so that the sash window 1 is extremely narrow View widths shows. The active or opening sash has an inner sash flap 29 on all four sides which, when the sash is closed, bears against the window frame or the abutment surface 34 of the faceplate 4 with an inner stop seal.

Der in Fig. 3 links dargestellte Standflügel wird im Gegensatz zu dem Öffnungsflügel aus drei Standard-Flügelrahmenprofilen 3 und dem Stulp-Grundprofil 4 zusammengeschweißt. Hierzu werden zunächst das Stulp-Grundprofil 4 und die Flügelrahmenprofile 3 auf Gehrung geschnitten und - im Stulpbereich oben und unten unter Bildung je eines Überstands 26 (Fig. 4) - miteinander verschweißt. Der Standflügel weist lediglich an der in Fig. 3 linken Seite sowie oben und unten einen inneren Flügelüberschlag 29 auf, der bei geschlossenem Flügel über eine innere Anschlagdichtung 10 an dem Blendrahmen anliegt, im Stulpbereich fehlt dieser Anschlag an den Blendrahmen jedoch.The in Fig. 3 In contrast to the opening sash, the inactive leaf shown on the left is welded together from three standard sash profiles 3 and the faceplate base profile 4. For this purpose, the faceplate base profile 4 and the sash frame profiles 3 are mitred and - in the faceplate area above and below, forming a protrusion 26 ( Fig. 4 ) - welded together. The passive leaf only points to the in Fig. 3 on the left side and above and below an inner wing flap 29 which, when the wing is closed, bears against the window frame via an inner stop seal 10, but this stop on the window frame is missing in the faceplate area.

Die Überstände 26 im oberen und unteren Stulpbereich werden gebildet aus den offenen Gehrungsenden der inneren Flügelüberschlagskammern 29 der oberen und unteren waagerechten Flügelrahmenprofile 3, da dieser innere Flügelüberschlag 29 bei dem Stulp-Grundprofil 4 fehlt.The protrusions 26 in the upper and lower faceplate area are formed from the open miter ends of the inner wing overlap chambers 29 of the upper and lower horizontal wing frame profiles 3, since this inner wing overlap 29 is missing in the faceplate base profile 4.

Mit Ausnahme der Flügelüberschlagskammer 29 und dem unmittelbar daran anschließenden Bereich zwischen der Beschlagsnut 27 und der Innensichtfläche sowie dem hakenförmigen Nocken 18 und dem Raststeg 19 sind die Querschnittsflächen des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 und des Flügelrahmenprofils 3 weitgehend identisch, so dass beim Verschweißen dieser Profile im Gehrungsbereich der überwiegende Anteil der Querschnittsfläche auch miteinander verschweißt wird. Hierdurch wird eine hohe Eckfestigkeit trotz der schmalen Ansichtsbreite der Profile erreicht.With the exception of the wing rollover chamber 29 and the immediately adjacent area between the fitting groove 27 and the inside visible surface as well as the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking web 19, the cross-sectional areas of the faceplate base profile 4 and the wing frame profile 3 are largely identical, so that when these profiles are welded, they are in the mitred area the majority of the cross-sectional area is also welded together. In this way, a high corner strength is achieved despite the narrow face width of the profiles.

Nach dem Verschweißen werden die Überstände 26 durch spanende Bearbeitung, insbesondere durch Fräsen oder entsprechende Sägeschnitte, entfernt. Die durch die Fräsung 21 entstehenden offenen Stirnflächenbereiche 33 werden anschließend durch Abdecckappen 7 verschlossen. In den Fig. 5 und 6 ist die obere Abdeckkappe 7 des in Fig. 3 links angeordneten Standflügels dargestellt. Die in den Fig. nicht abgebildete untere Abdeckkappe hat die gleiche Form, jedoch in gespiegelter Ausführung.After welding, the protrusions 26 are removed by machining, in particular by milling or corresponding saw cuts. The open resulting from the milling 21 End face regions 33 are then closed by covering 7. In the 5 and 6 is the upper cap 7 of the in Fig. 3 left wing shown. The lower cover cap, not shown in the figures, has the same shape, but in a mirrored design.

In Fig. 7 ist das Stulp-Grundprofil 4 im Querschnitt dargestellt. Die Außenseite befindet sich links, die Rauminnenseite rechts. Der äußere Überschlag 8' entspricht in seiner Form und Funktion dem äußeren Überschlag 8 des Flügelrahmenprofils 3 und hält zusammen mit der Glasleiste 16 und der Verglasungsdichtung 9 die Verglasung 14, wobei in an sich bekannter Weise die Flügelfalzdichtung 17 den Glasfalzbereich thermisch in zwei Bereiche teilt. Das Stulp-Grundprofil 4 weist in weiten Bereichen den gleichen Querschnitt auf wie das Flügelrahmenprofil 3, insbesondere sind die Stahlkammer zur Aufnahme der Stahlverstärkung 15 und die Beschlagsnut 27 in Form und Lage identisch. Allerdings fehlt dem Stulp-Grundprofil 4 auf der Rauminnenseite der innere Flügelüberschlag 29, stattdessen bildet ein parallel zur Verglasung 14 verlaufender Steg eine Anschlagfläche 34 für den inneren Flügelüberschlag 29 des in Fig. 3 rechts dargestellten Gehflügels. Der hakenförmige Nocken 18 des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 korrespondiert mit dem entsprechenden hakenförmigen Nocken 22 des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5, so dass beide Nocken 18 und 22 bei der Montage hintereinander greifen. Ebenso korrespondiert der Raststeg 19 des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 mit dem Vorsprung 32 des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5. Zusammen bilden dieser Raststeg 19 und der Vorsprung 32 eine Rastverbindung.In Fig. 7 the faceplate basic profile 4 is shown in cross section. The outside is on the left, the inside on the right. The outer rollover 8 'corresponds in shape and function to the outer rollover 8 of the sash profile 3 and holds the glazing 14 together with the glazing bead 16 and the glazing seal 9, the sash rebate seal 17 thermally dividing the glazing rebate area into two areas in a manner known per se. The faceplate base profile 4 has the same cross section as the sash frame profile 3 over a wide range, in particular the steel chamber for receiving the steel reinforcement 15 and the fitting groove 27 are identical in shape and position. However, the faceplate basic profile 4 lacks the inner wing overlap 29 on the inside of the room, instead a web running parallel to the glazing 14 forms a stop surface 34 for the inner wing overlap 29 in FIG Fig. 3 pedestrian wing shown on the right. The hook-shaped cam 18 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the corresponding hook-shaped cam 22 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5, so that both cams 18 and 22 engage one behind the other during assembly. Likewise, the latching web 19 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the projection 32 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5. Together, this latching web 19 and the projection 32 form a latching connection.

Der sich zwischen dem hakenförmigen Nocken 22 und dem Vorsprung 32 erstreckende Rastbereich des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 entspricht in seiner Form dem entsprechenden Rastbereich 20 zwischen dem hakenförmigen Nocken 18 und dem Raststeg 19 des Stulp Grundprofil 4, wobei diese Bereiche durch den kleinen Nocken 35 des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 unter Bildung der Kavität 31 auf einen geringen Abstand von einigen Zehntel Millimeter gehalten wird.The extending between the hook-shaped cam 22 and the projection 32 locking area of the face plate profile 5 corresponds in shape to the corresponding locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4, these areas by the small cams 35 of the faceplate - Beat profile 5 to form the cavity 31 is kept at a short distance of a few tenths of a millimeter.

In den Fig. 7 - 9 ist das Befestigen des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 an den bereits verschweißten und gefrästen Standflügel dargestellt. Zunächst wird eine Klebraupe aus handelsüblichem PVC-Klebstoff 24 im Rastbereich 20 zwischen dem hakenförmigen Nocken 18 und dem Raststeg 19 des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 (Fig. 7) aufgebracht. Das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil 5 wird danach - wie in Fig. 9 in drei Phasen veranschaulicht - mittels einer Drehbewegung mit dem Stulp-Grundprofil 4 formschlüssig rastend verbunden, wobei der Klebstoff 24 die Kavität 31 weitgehend füllt. Durch die formschlüssig rastende Verbindung von Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil 5 und Stulp-Grundprofil 4 kann der Klebstoff 24 in Ruhe aushärten bzw. trocknen, ohne dass eine Schraubverbindung zwingend notwendig wäre. Bei Bedarf kann die Verbindung des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 mit dem Stulp Grundprofil 4 jedoch - wie in Fig. 8 dargestellt - zusätzlich durch eine oder mehrere Schrauben 25 gesichert werden. Die Verklebung des Stulp-Grundprofils 4 mit dem Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil 5 dient nicht nur der dauerhaft sicheren Verbindung dieser beiden Profile, sondern auch der Abdichtung. Nach außen dichtet eine zusätzliche Dichtung 23 den Spalt zwischen dem Stulp Grundprofil 4 und dem Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil 5 ab (Fig. 9).In the Fig. 7-9 the fastening of the face plate profile 5 to the already welded and milled passive leaf is shown. First, an adhesive bead made of commercially available PVC adhesive 24 is placed in the locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4 ( Fig. 7 ) applied. The face plate profile 5 is then - as in Fig. 9 illustrated in three phases - connected in a form-locking manner by means of a rotary movement to the faceplate basic profile 4, the adhesive 24 largely filling the cavity 31. Due to the positive locking connection of the face plate 5 and faceplate 4, the adhesive 24 can harden or dry in peace without a screw connection being absolutely necessary. If required, however, the connection of the face plate profile 5 with the face plate base 4 - as in Fig. 8 shown - are additionally secured by one or more screws 25. The gluing of the faceplate base profile 4 to the faceplate blow bar profile 5 not only serves to permanently secure these two profiles, but also to seal them. An additional seal 23 seals the gap between the faceplate basic profile 4 and the faceplate profile 5 to the outside ( Fig. 9 ).

In Fig. 10 ist symbolisch dargestellt, wie die Stulpendkappen 6 die oberen und unteren offenen Enden des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 verschließen. Die Stulpendkappe 6 weist an seiner Unterseite Führungs- bzw. Klemmzungen auf, die in die Hohlkammern des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils 5 eingreifen. Zusätzlich verbinden die Schrauben 28 die Stulpendkappen 6 mit dem Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil 5.In Fig. 10 is symbolically shown how the cuff caps 6 close the upper and lower open ends of the face plate profile 5. The faceplate 6 has on its underside guide or clamping tongues which engage in the hollow chambers of the faceplate 5. In addition, the screws 28 connect the faceplate caps 6 to the faceplate profile 5.

LegendeLegend

11
StulpfensterOpening window
22
BlendrahmenprofilFrame profile
33
FlügelrahmenprofilCasement profile
44
Stulp-GrundprofilStulp basic profile
55
Stulp-SchlagleistenprofilStulp impact strip profile
66
StulpendkappeStulpendkappe
77
Abdeckkappe ÜberschlagCover flap
8 , 8'8, 8 '
äußerer Überschlag (Flügelrahmenprofil)outer rollover (casement profile)
99
Verglasungsdichtungglazing gasket
1010
innere Anschlagsdichtunginner stop seal
1111
MitteldichtungCenter seal
1212
Mitteldichtung StulpprofilCenter seal forend profile
1313
GriffHandle
1414
Verglasungglazing
1515
Stahlverstärkungsteel reinforcement
1616
Glasleisteglazing bead
1717
Flügelfalzdichtungsash
1818
hakenförmiger Nockenhook-shaped cams
1919
Raststeglatching web
2020
RastbereichRest area
2121
Fräsungmilling
2222
hakenförmiger Nockenhook-shaped cams
2323
Dichtungpoetry
2424
Klebstoffadhesive
2525
Schraubescrew
2626
ÜberstandGot over
2727
Beschlagsnutfittings groove
2828
Schraubescrew
2929
innerer Flügelüberschlaginner flap
3030
entfälltdeleted
3131
Kavität zur KlebstoffaufnahmeAdhesive absorption cavity
3232
Vorsprunghead Start
3333
offener Stirnflächenbereichopen face area
3434
Anschlagflächestop surface
3535
Nockencam

Claims (3)

  1. Method for producing a French casement window (1) or a French door using a profile system, comprising at least one outer frame profile (2), a casement or leaf frame profile (3), an astragal basic profile (4) and an astragal impact bar profile (5), wherein the astragal basic profile (4) and the astragal impact bar profile (5) have means for form-fitting connection to each other, wherein the astragal basic profile (4) and the astragal impact bar profile (5) as means for the form-fitting connection
    - each have a hook-shaped cam (18, 22), which cams are operatively connected to each other in the connected state and have an undercut, and
    - together have a pair of latching connection means (19, 32) which are operatively connected to each other in the connected state,
    - wherein the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connecting means (19, 32) are arranged spaced apart from one another, and
    wherein a cavity (31) for receiving adhesive (24) is formed in the region between the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connecting means (19, 32) in the connected state,
    characterized by the following method steps:
    - the astragal basic profile (4) and a casement or leaf frame profile (3) are cut to mitre and are welded to each other in the mitre joint region with an excess length (26) being formed;
    - the excess length (26) is removed by machining;
    - adhesive (24) is applied to the astragal basic profile (4) and/or to the astragal impact bar profile (5) in the region between the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connecting means (19, 32);
    - the astragal impact bar profile (5) is connected in a latching manner to the astragal basic profile (4) by means of a rotational movement, wherein
    - the adhesive (24) at least partially fills the cavity (31).
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the open ends of the astragal impact bar profile (5) are closed by an astragal end cap (6) and the open end surface region (33) of the casement or leaf frame profile (3) is closed by a covering cap (7) .
  3. Method according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the astragal basic profile (4) and the casement or leaf frame profile (3) have a substantially corresponding cross-sectional area, and therefore, when said profiles are welded in the mitre joint region, the portion of the welded area is more than 75% of the cross-sectional area of the astragal basic profile (4).
EP17150076.2A 2016-01-01 2017-01-02 Method for producing a battery french casement window Active EP3187677B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16150003.8A EP3187676A1 (en) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Profile system and method for producing a double leaf window

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EP3187677A1 EP3187677A1 (en) 2017-07-05
EP3187677B1 true EP3187677B1 (en) 2020-01-01

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EP16150003.8A Withdrawn EP3187676A1 (en) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Profile system and method for producing a double leaf window
EP17150076.2A Active EP3187677B1 (en) 2016-01-01 2017-01-02 Method for producing a battery french casement window

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16150003.8A Withdrawn EP3187676A1 (en) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Profile system and method for producing a double leaf window

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2561582A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-24 Veka Plc Window, stile and cover bar
FR3080138B1 (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-03-27 Selo Sarl BREAKING EFFICIENT CLOSING SYSTEM
CN111998762B (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-30 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Cabinet and method for detecting closing of cabinet door

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3434206A1 (en) * 1984-09-18 1986-03-27 Repol Polyester-Produkte GmbH & Co KG, 4836 Herzebrock PROFILE BAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ANGULAR STOP TO PLASTIC WINDOW PROFILES
DE10155475A1 (en) 2001-11-12 2003-05-22 Unilux Ag Window and door frame arrangements have first and second frames with profiled bars and holders closed by layers of material

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DE102017100031A8 (en) 2017-08-24
EP3187677A1 (en) 2017-07-05

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