EP3187677B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre à vantaux - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre à vantaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3187677B1
EP3187677B1 EP17150076.2A EP17150076A EP3187677B1 EP 3187677 B1 EP3187677 B1 EP 3187677B1 EP 17150076 A EP17150076 A EP 17150076A EP 3187677 B1 EP3187677 B1 EP 3187677B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
astragal
faceplate
basic
casement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17150076.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3187677A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Holzeimer
Bernd Mutter
Norbert Wenz
Bruno Sturni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Profine GmbH
Original Assignee
Profine GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Profine GmbH filed Critical Profine GmbH
Publication of EP3187677A1 publication Critical patent/EP3187677A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3187677B1 publication Critical patent/EP3187677B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E06B3/365—Astragals for double doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a sash window or a sculpture door.
  • the profile system used for this purpose comprises at least a frame profile, a sash profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • French sash windows or sash windows or doors are windows or doors with at least two sashes without a vertical post between the sashes.
  • the wing that is to be opened first also called the active wing or opening wing, strikes the other wing when it closes with an internal flap, usually called the left wing, ventilation wing, sash or passive wing.
  • French window or french window are used in a simplified manner, this also means sculpture doors or french doors.
  • Plastic French sash windows are usually made from standard hollow chamber profiles.
  • the inner flap which is disturbing in the faceplate area and which serves as a stop on the frame in the areas outside the faceplate area must then be removed. This is associated with additional effort.
  • the grooves or burrs that occur when the profile stop chamber is removed must be carefully removed and / or covered with a cover profile. Solutions with special faceplate base profiles are therefore already known.
  • a profile system for producing a sash window is known in which, in addition to a standard casement profile, a sash base profile and a sash profile be used.
  • the face plate profile is connected to the base profile with a positive fit, a screw connection of both profiles is also required. Due to the use of different sash frame and faceplate basic profiles in cross-section, this construction in the mitred composite area requires elaborate trimming and special sealing caps. Overall, the assembly effort is considerable.
  • the GB 2 166 792 A discloses a modular profile system for the production of different types of frames, comprising a basic profile with a simple rectangular cross-section and a number of different additional profiles which have to be connected to the basic profile in a latching manner and possibly by additional gluing and can be used in combination with the basic profile, for example as a sash profile or post profile , A step-wing variant is not mentioned.
  • the effort for the production of windows from such profile systems is much higher than with conventional profile systems, so that such modular systems could not prevail in practice.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a less complex method for producing a French window or a sculpture door.
  • the invention solves this problem by a method according to claim 1, preferably in conjunction with one or more of the features of claims 2 and / or 3.
  • the profile system used in accordance with the invention comprises, in addition to a window frame profile and a casement profile, a faceplate base profile and a faceplate profile, the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate profile can be positively connected to one another.
  • the faceplate basic profile and the faceplate blow profile have the means for positive connection each have a hook-shaped cam that is operatively connected to one another in the connected state and has an undercut and together a pair of latching connection means that are operatively connected to one another in the connected state.
  • the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means are arranged spaced apart from one another, a cavity for receiving adhesive being formed in the region between the hook-shaped cams and the locking connection means.
  • the frame profile, casement profile, faceplate base profile and faceplate blow profile are preferably produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process.
  • three sash frame profiles and a faceplate base profile are first cut to miter and welded to one another in the miter area to form a protrusion in the upper and lower faceplate area to produce the fixed leaf.
  • the excess is removed by machining, in particular by milling or by suitable saw cuts.
  • the open end face area of the casement profile resulting from the machining can preferably be closed by means of a cover cap.
  • adhesive is applied to the faceplate base profile and / or the faceplate blow molding profile and the faceplate blow molding profile is connected to the faceplate base profile by means of a rotary movement, the adhesive being pressed into the cavity and this at least partially fills.
  • the face plate profile according to the invention and the base plate face plate are therefore connected to each other both by gluing and by a form-fitting mechanical fastening. This leads to a high mechanical stability as well as to a reliable sealing of the two Profiles with each other and is also extremely efficient to assemble.
  • the faceplate base profile and the faceplate blow profile are locked together by means of a rotary movement.
  • the profile system according to the invention preferably has a cuff cap for closing the open ends of the face plate profile and a cover cap for closing the open end face region of the casement profile.
  • the faceplate base profile and the sash profile have a largely identical cross-sectional area. This ensures that when these profiles are welded in the miter area, the majority of the respective cross-sectional areas are welded together and excellent corner strength is achieved.
  • the proportion of the welded area is preferably more than 75%, particularly preferably more than 85%, of the cross-sectional area of the faceplate base profile.
  • the method according to the invention enables the rational production of both stop and center seal systems with very narrow face widths and high corner strengths.
  • the sash window 1 shown in the drawing and the explanation below essentially consists of the frame made of frame profiles 2 and two sashes, the one in FIG 1 and 3 left faceplate or passive leaf as well as in 1 and 3 the active or opening wing shown on the right.
  • the handle 13 ( Fig. 3 ) is used to open the active or opening sash. All profiles used in this exemplary embodiment have been produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U in the extrusion process.
  • the sash window 1 shown in this exemplary embodiment has three sealing levels as the central sealing system with the central seal 11, 12, an outer stop seal and the inner stop seal 10.
  • the active or opening sash shown on the right consists of four identical standard sash frame profiles 3 welded together in the miter area and has - as usual - a reinforcement chamber with inserted steel reinforcement 15 and internal glass strips 16 which hold the glazing 14 together with the outer rollovers 8 ,
  • the standard casement profiles 3 have a very low overall height, so that the sash window 1 is extremely narrow View widths shows.
  • the active or opening sash has an inner sash flap 29 on all four sides which, when the sash is closed, bears against the window frame or the abutment surface 34 of the faceplate 4 with an inner stop seal.
  • the in Fig. 3 In contrast to the opening sash, the inactive leaf shown on the left is welded together from three standard sash profiles 3 and the faceplate base profile 4.
  • the faceplate base profile 4 and the sash frame profiles 3 are mitred and - in the faceplate area above and below, forming a protrusion 26 ( Fig. 4 ) - welded together.
  • the passive leaf only points to the in Fig. 3 on the left side and above and below an inner wing flap 29 which, when the wing is closed, bears against the window frame via an inner stop seal 10, but this stop on the window frame is missing in the faceplate area.
  • the protrusions 26 in the upper and lower faceplate area are formed from the open miter ends of the inner wing overlap chambers 29 of the upper and lower horizontal wing frame profiles 3, since this inner wing overlap 29 is missing in the faceplate base profile 4.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the faceplate base profile 4 and the wing frame profile 3 are largely identical, so that when these profiles are welded, they are in the mitred area the majority of the cross-sectional area is also welded together. In this way, a high corner strength is achieved despite the narrow face width of the profiles.
  • the protrusions 26 are removed by machining, in particular by milling or corresponding saw cuts.
  • the open resulting from the milling 21 End face regions 33 are then closed by covering 7.
  • the lower cover cap not shown in the figures, has the same shape, but in a mirrored design.
  • Fig. 7 the faceplate basic profile 4 is shown in cross section. The outside is on the left, the inside on the right.
  • the outer rollover 8 'corresponds in shape and function to the outer rollover 8 of the sash profile 3 and holds the glazing 14 together with the glazing bead 16 and the glazing seal 9, the sash rebate seal 17 thermally dividing the glazing rebate area into two areas in a manner known per se.
  • the faceplate base profile 4 has the same cross section as the sash frame profile 3 over a wide range, in particular the steel chamber for receiving the steel reinforcement 15 and the fitting groove 27 are identical in shape and position.
  • the faceplate basic profile 4 lacks the inner wing overlap 29 on the inside of the room, instead a web running parallel to the glazing 14 forms a stop surface 34 for the inner wing overlap 29 in FIG Fig. 3 pedestrian wing shown on the right.
  • the hook-shaped cam 18 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the corresponding hook-shaped cam 22 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5, so that both cams 18 and 22 engage one behind the other during assembly.
  • the latching web 19 of the faceplate base profile 4 corresponds to the projection 32 of the faceplate blow bar profile 5. Together, this latching web 19 and the projection 32 form a latching connection.
  • the extending between the hook-shaped cam 22 and the projection 32 locking area of the face plate profile 5 corresponds in shape to the corresponding locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4, these areas by the small cams 35 of the faceplate - Beat profile 5 to form the cavity 31 is kept at a short distance of a few tenths of a millimeter.
  • Fig. 7-9 the fastening of the face plate profile 5 to the already welded and milled passive leaf is shown.
  • an adhesive bead made of commercially available PVC adhesive 24 is placed in the locking area 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the faceplate basic profile 4 ( Fig. 7 ) applied.
  • the face plate profile 5 is then - as in Fig. 9 illustrated in three phases - connected in a form-locking manner by means of a rotary movement to the faceplate basic profile 4, the adhesive 24 largely filling the cavity 31. Due to the positive locking connection of the face plate 5 and faceplate 4, the adhesive 24 can harden or dry in peace without a screw connection being absolutely necessary.
  • connection of the face plate profile 5 with the face plate base 4 - as in Fig. 8 shown - are additionally secured by one or more screws 25.
  • the gluing of the faceplate base profile 4 to the faceplate blow bar profile 5 not only serves to permanently secure these two profiles, but also to seal them.
  • An additional seal 23 seals the gap between the faceplate basic profile 4 and the faceplate profile 5 to the outside ( Fig. 9 ).
  • Fig. 10 is symbolically shown how the cuff caps 6 close the upper and lower open ends of the face plate profile 5.
  • the faceplate 6 has on its underside guide or clamping tongues which engage in the hollow chambers of the faceplate 5.
  • the screws 28 connect the faceplate caps 6 to the faceplate profile 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre à vantaux (1) ou d'une porte à vantaux avec utilisation d'un système de profilés, comprenant au moins un profilé de châssis dormant (2), un profilé de châssis ouvrant (3), un profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et un profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5), dans lequel le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et le profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5) présentent des moyens pour l'assemblage par emboîtement de l'un avec l'autre, dans lequel le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et le profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5) présentent comme moyens pour l'assemblage par emboîtement
    - respectivement un ergot en forme de crochet (18, 22) présentant une contre-dépouille et se trouvant à l'état assemblé en liaison active l'un avec l'autre et
    - ensemble une paire de moyens d'assemblage par encliquetage (19, 32) se trouvant à l'état assemblé en liaison active l'un avec l'autre,
    - dans lequel les ergots en forme de crochet (18, 22) et les moyens d'assemblage par encliquetage (19, 32) sont disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, et
    dans lequel on forme dans la région entre les ergots en forme de crochet (18, 22) et les moyens d'assemblage par encliquetage (19, 32) à l'état assemblé une cavité (31) destinée à contenir une colle (24),
    caractérisé par les étapes de procédé suivantes:
    - on coupe en onglet le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et un profilé de châssis ouvrant (3) et on les soude l'un à l'autre dans la région de l'onglet avec formation d'un dépassement (26);
    - on enlève le dépassement (26) par usinage avec enlèvement de copeaux;
    - on dépose de la colle (24) dans la région entre les ergots en forme de crochet (18, 22) et les moyens d'assemblage par encliquetage (19, 32) sur le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et/ou le profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5);
    - on assemble par encliquetage le profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5) avec le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) au moyen d'un mouvement de rotation,
    dans lequel
    - la colle (24) remplit au moins partiellement la cavité (31).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on ferme l'extrémité ouverte du profilé de montant de battement à recouvrement (5) avec une coiffe d'extrémité de recouvrement (6) et la région de face frontale ouverte (33) du profilé de châssis ouvrant (3) au moyen d'une coiffe de couverture (7).
  3. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de base à recouvrement (4) et le profilé de châssis ouvrant (3) présentent une surface de section transversale largement correspondante, de telle manière que lors du soudage de ces profilé dans la région de l'onglet la part de la face soudée vaille plus de 70 % de la surface de section transversale du profilé de base à recouvrement (4) .
EP17150076.2A 2016-01-01 2017-01-02 Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre à vantaux Active EP3187677B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16150003.8A EP3187676A1 (fr) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Systeme de profile et procede de fabrication d'une fenetre a la française a deux vantaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3187677A1 EP3187677A1 (fr) 2017-07-05
EP3187677B1 true EP3187677B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

Family

ID=55072514

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16150003.8A Withdrawn EP3187676A1 (fr) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Systeme de profile et procede de fabrication d'une fenetre a la française a deux vantaux
EP17150076.2A Active EP3187677B1 (fr) 2016-01-01 2017-01-02 Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre à vantaux

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16150003.8A Withdrawn EP3187676A1 (fr) 2016-01-01 2016-01-01 Systeme de profile et procede de fabrication d'une fenetre a la française a deux vantaux

Country Status (2)

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EP (2) EP3187676A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017100031A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2561582A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-24 Veka Plc Window, stile and cover bar
FR3080138B1 (fr) * 2018-04-13 2020-03-27 Selo Sarl Systeme de fermeture efficient a l'effraction
CN111998762B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-30 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 柜子以及检测柜门关闭的方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3434206A1 (de) * 1984-09-18 1986-03-27 Repol Polyester-Produkte GmbH & Co KG, 4836 Herzebrock Profilleiste zur herstellung eines winkelfoermigen anschlages an kunststoffensterprofilen
DE10155475A1 (de) 2001-11-12 2003-05-22 Unilux Ag Fenster- oder Türrahmen für variable Dichtungsanordnungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3187676A1 (fr) 2017-07-05
DE102017100031A8 (de) 2017-08-24
DE102017100031A1 (de) 2017-07-06
EP3187677A1 (fr) 2017-07-05

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