EP3187677A1 - Method for producing a battery french casement window - Google Patents

Abstract

For the rational production of a custodian window (1) or a sculptured door, a profile system is used, comprising at least one window frame profile (2), a casement profile (3), a forend base profile (4) and a cuff burr profile (5). Base profile (4) and the face-blow bar profile (5) comprise means for positive connection with each other. As a means for positive connection, the forend base profile (4) and the face blow bar profile (5) each have a connected state in operative connection with each other standing, an undercut having hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and together a pair of in the connected state in Actively connected to each other latching connection means. The hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connection means are arranged at a distance from each other and form in the intermediate region a cavity (31) for receiving adhesive (24). To produce a cuff blade, the forend base profile (4) and a wing frame profile (3) are mitred and welded together in the miter area to form a projection (26). The supernatant (26) is removed by machining. Adhesive (24) is then applied in the region between the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connection means (snap-in bar 19, projection 32) to the forend base profile (4) and / or the forend strip profile (5) and the forend Blow bar profile (5) by means of a rotational movement with the face plate base profile (4) connected in a latching manner, wherein the adhesive (24) at least partially fills the cavity (31). The process allows the rational production of both stop and center seal systems with very narrow face widths and high corner strengths.

Description

The invention relates to a method for producing a Stulfensters or a sculpted door. The profile system used for this purpose comprises at least one frame profile, a sash profile, a forend basic profile and a forend blow strip profile, wherein the face plate base profile and the face blow bar profile are positively connected to each other.

Technical area

Stülpflügelfenster or Stulpfenster or doors are windows or doors with at least two wings without a vertical between the wings post. The first-to-open wing, also called the grand piano or the opening wing, strikes against the other wing, usually called the left wing, the ventilation wing, cuff wing or fixed wing, when it is closed. As far as simplified in the following and in the claims, the terms cuff window or Stulpflügelfenster are used, so are also sculptures or toadstool doors meant.

Usually plastic sash windows are made of standard hollow sections. At least in one of the wings must then disturbing the cuff area inside rollover, which serves as a stop on the frame in the areas outside the cuff area, are removed. This is associated with additional expense. In addition, the grooves or burrs resulting from removal of the profile stopper must be carefully removed and / or covered with a cover profile. Therefore, solutions with special forend basic profiles are already known.

State of the art

From the DE 101 55 475 A1 is a profile system for the production of a Stulpfensters known in which in addition to a standard sash profile a Stulp-base profile and a face stamp blow bar profile be used. The face stamp profile is positively connected to the forend profile, in addition, a screw connection of both profiles is required. Due to the use of very different cross-section sash frame and forend profiles, this construction requires a complex trimming and special closure caps in the miter compound area. Overall, the installation effort is considerable.

The GB 2 166 792A discloses a modular profile system for producing different types of frames, comprising a base profile with a simple rectangular cross-section and a number of different additional profiles that must be connected detent and possibly by additional bonding with the base profile and can be used in combination with the base profile eg as Flügelzahmenprofil or post profile , A stupflügelvariante is not mentioned. The cost of producing windows from such profile systems is much higher than in conventional profile systems, so that such modular systems could not prevail in practice.

task

The object of the present invention is to provide a less complex method for producing a custody window or a sculptured door.

Presentation of the invention

The invention achieves this object by a method according to claim 1, preferably in conjunction with one or more of the features of claims 2 and / or 3.

The profile system used according to the invention comprises, in addition to a window frame profile and a sash profile, a forend basic profile and a forend blow strip profile, wherein the forend base profile and forend beater strip profile can be positively connected to each other. As a means for positive connection have the forend basic profile and the face blow bar profile each one in the connected state operatively connected to each other, having an undercut hook-shaped cam and together a pair of in the connected state in operative connection to each other standing latching connection means. The hook-shaped cams and the latching connection means are arranged spaced from each other, wherein in the region between the hook-shaped cams and the latching connection means in the connected state, a cavity for receiving adhesive is formed.

The frame profile, casement profile, forend profile and face stamp profile are preferably produced as hollow chamber profiles made of PVC-U by extrusion.

According to the method of the invention, three sash profiles and one forend basic profile are first cut mitred and welded together in the miter area to form one supernatant each in the upper and lower cuff area for the production of the passive leaf. The supernatant is removed by machining, in particular by milling or by suitable saw cuts. The resulting by the machining open face area of the sash profile can preferably be closed by means of a cap.

In the area between the hook-shaped cams and the latching connection means adhesive is applied to the forend base profile and / or the face stamp profile and latched the face stamp profile by means of a rotational movement with the forend basic profile, wherein the adhesive is pressed into the cavity and at least partially fills them.

The cuff-bar profile according to the invention and the cuff base profile are therefore connected to one another both by a bond and by a positive mechanical fastening. This leads both to a high mechanical stability and to a reliable sealing of the two Profiles with each other and is also extremely efficient to assemble.

The forend base profile and forend rasp bar profile are connected to one another by means of a rotational movement.

The profile system according to the invention preferably has a cuff cap for closing the open ends of the cuff beater bar profile and a cover cap for closing the open end area of the casement profile.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the forend base profile and the sash profile have a substantially matching cross-sectional area. This ensures that the welding of these profiles in the miter area, the vast majority of the respective cross-sectional areas is welded together and an excellent cornering strength is achieved. The proportion of the welded surface is preferably more than 75%, particularly preferably more than 85% of the cross-sectional area of the forend basic profile.

The inventive method allows the rational production of both stop and center seal systems with very narrow view widths and high Eckfestigkeiten.

Short description of the drawing

Fig. 1

eine Innenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Stulpfensters;

Fig. 2

die entsprechende Außenansicht des Stulpfensters gemäß Fig. 1;

Fig. 3

einen Horizontalschnitt durch das Stulpfenster gemäß Fig. 1 und 2;

Fig. 4

eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Verschweißen im Gehrungsbereich;

Fig. 5

eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Fräsen des Überstandes;

Fig. 6

eine perspektivische Innenansicht des oberen Eckbereichs des Standflügels nach dem Aufsetzen der Abdeckkappe;

Fig. 7

einen Schnitt durch das Stulp-Grundprofil;

Fig. 8

einen Schnitt durch das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil nach dem Verbinden;

Fig. 9

drei Schnitte in verschiedenen Phasen durch das Stulp-Grundprofil und das Stulp-Schlagleistenprofil beim Verbinden;

Fig. 10

eine perspektivische Ansicht des Stulp-Schlagleistenprofils mit Stulpendkappen;

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment and the drawing. It shows:

Fig. 1

an interior view of a Stulfensters invention;

Fig. 2

the corresponding external view of the Stulfensters according to Fig. 1 ;

Fig. 3

a horizontal section through the cuff window according to Fig. 1 and 2 ;

Fig. 4

an inside perspective view of the upper corner portion of the inactive leaf after welding in the miter area;

Fig. 5

an inside perspective view of the upper corner portion of the passive leaf after milling the supernatant;

Fig. 6

an inside perspective view of the upper corner portion of the inactive leaf after placing the cap;

Fig. 7

a section through the forend basic profile;

Fig. 8

a section through the forend base profile and forend rasp bar profile after joining;

Fig. 9

three cuts in different phases through the forend base profile and forend rasp bar profile when joining;

Fig. 10

a perspective view of the face blow bar profile with cuff caps;

Best way to carry out the invention

The canted window 1 shown in the drawing and the following explanation consists essentially of the frame of window frame profiles 2 and two wings, the in Fig. 1 and 3 on the left side, face-plate and the in Fig. 1 and 3 on the right shown walking or opening sash. The handle 13 ( Fig. 3 ) is used to open the walking or opening wing. All profiles used in this embodiment have been produced as hollow sections of PVC-U by extrusion. The cuff window 1 shown in this embodiment, as a center seal system with the center seal 11, 12, an outer stop seal and the inner stop seal 10 three sealing levels.

The average ( Fig. 3 ) Walking or opening wings shown on the right consists of four same, in the miter area welded together standard sash profiles 3 and has - as usual - a reinforcing chamber with inserted steel reinforcement 15 and inner glazing beads 16, which hold the glazing 14 together with the outer arcing 8 , The standard sash profiles 3 have a very low height, so that the sash window 1 extremely narrow View widths. The walking or opening wing has on all four sides of an inner wing flashover 29, which rests with the wing closed via an inner stop seal on the frame or on the stop surface 34 of the forend base profile 4.

The in Fig. 3 In contrast to the opening sash, the fixed leaf shown on the left is welded together from three standard sash profiles 3 and the forend basic profile 4. For this purpose, the forend base profile 4 and the sash profiles 3 are first cut mitred and - in the forend area above and below to form a supernatant 26 ( Fig. 4 ) - welded together. The inactive leaf points only to the in Fig. 3 left side and top and bottom of an inner wing flashover 29, which rests with the wing closed on an inner stop seal 10 on the frame, in the cuff area this attack on the frame but missing.

The projections 26 in the upper and lower cuff area are formed from the open miter ends of the inner wing flashover chambers 29 of the upper and lower horizontal sash profiles 3, since this inner wing flashover 29 is absent in the forend basic profile 4.

With the exception of the wing flashover chamber 29 and the immediately adjoining region between the fitting groove 27 and the inner visible surface and the hook-shaped cam 18 and the latching web 19, the cross-sectional areas of the forend base profile 4 and the sash profile 3 are largely identical, so that when welding these profiles in the miter area the majority of the cross-sectional area is also welded together. As a result, a high corner strength despite the narrow width of the profile profile is achieved.

After welding, the supernatants 26 are removed by machining, in particular by milling or corresponding saw cuts. The resulting from the milling 21 open End face regions 33 are then closed by cover caps 7. In the FIGS. 5 and 6 is the upper cap 7 of in Fig. 3 shown on the left. The lower cap, not shown in the figures, has the same shape, but in a mirrored version.

In Fig. 7 is the face-plate profile 4 shown in cross-section. The outside is on the left, the room inside right. The outer rollover 8 'corresponds in shape and function to the outer rollover 8 of the sash profile 3 and holds together with the glazing bead 16 and the glazing gasket 9, the glazing 14, wherein in a conventional manner, the sash seal 17 thermally divides the Glasfalzbereich into two areas. The face plate base profile 4 has in many areas the same cross-section as the sash profile 3, in particular, the steel chamber for receiving the steel reinforcement 15 and the fitting groove 27 are identical in shape and location. However, the forend base profile 4 on the inside of the room lacks the inner wing flap 29; instead, a web extending parallel to the glazing 14 forms a stop surface 34 for the inner wing flap 29 of the in-wing flap 29 Fig. 3 right wing shown. The hook-shaped cam 18 of the forend base profile 4 corresponds to the corresponding hook-shaped cam 22 of the face-blow bar profile 5, so that both cams 18 and 22 engage one behind the other during assembly. Likewise, the snap-in web 19 of the forend base profile 4 corresponds to the projection 32 of the cuff-bar profile 5. Together, these snap-in bar 19 and the projection 32 form a latching connection.

The extending between the hook-shaped cam 22 and the projection 32 latching portion of the face-blow bar profile 5 corresponds in shape to the corresponding latching portion 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the locking bar 19 of the forend basic profile 4, said areas through the small cam 35 of the forend Shock profile 5 to form the cavity 31 is kept at a small distance of a few tenths of a millimeter.

In the Fig. 7 - 9 the attachment of the forend bar profile 5 is shown on the already welded and milled passive leaf. First, a Klebraupe of commercial PVC adhesive 24 in the latching region 20 between the hook-shaped cam 18 and the latching web 19 of the forend base profile 4 ( Fig. 7 ) applied. The face stamp profile 5 is then - as in Fig. 9 illustrated in three phases - positively lockingly connected by means of a rotary movement with the forend basic profile 4, wherein the adhesive 24, the cavity 31 largely fills. Due to the positive latching connection of forend rasp bar profile 5 and forend basic profile 4, the adhesive 24 can cure or dry at rest, without a screw connection would be mandatory. If necessary, however, the connection of the forend bar profile 5 with the forend basic profile 4 - as in Fig. 8 represented - additionally secured by one or more screws 25. The bonding of the forend base profile 4 with the face-blow bar profile 5 serves not only the permanently secure connection of these two profiles, but also the seal. To the outside, an additional seal 23 seals the gap between the forend base profile 4 and the forend blow strip profile 5 (FIG. Fig. 9 ).

In Fig. 10 is symbolically illustrated as the cuff caps 6 close the upper and lower open ends of the cuff bar profile 5. The cuff cap 6 has on its underside guide or clamping tongues which engage in the hollow chambers of the forehead blow bar profile 5. In addition, the screws 28 connect the cradles 6 with the forehead rasp profile. 5

Legend

1

Opening window

2

Frame profile

3

Casement profile

4

Stulp basic profile

5

Stulp impact strip profile

6

Stulpendkappe

7

Cover flap

8, 8 '

outer rollover (sash profile)

9

glazing gasket

10

inner stop seal

11

Center seal

12

Center seal face profile

13

Handle

14

glazing

15

steel reinforcement

16

glazing bead

17

sash

18

hook-shaped cam

19

latching web

20

Rest area

21

milling

22

hook-shaped cam

23

poetry

24

adhesive

25

screw

26

Got over

27

fittings groove

28

screw

29

inner wing flap

30

deleted

31

Cavity for adhesive absorption

32

head Start

33

open face area

34

stop surface

35

cam

Claims (3)

Method for producing a gate window (1) or a sculptured door using a profile system, comprising at least one window frame profile (2), a casement profile (3), a forend base profile (4) and a face stamp profile (5), the cuff profile Basic profile (4) and the face-blow bar profile (5) have means for positive connection with each other,
wherein the face-plate base profile (4) and the face-blow bar profile (5) as a means for positive connection - One in the connected state in operative connection with each other, an undercut having hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and - Together, a pair of in the connected state in operative connection to each other standing latching means (latching web 19, projection 32), - Wherein the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connection means (latching web 19, projection 32) are arranged spaced from each other and wherein in the region between the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connection means (latching web 19, projection 32) in the connected state, a cavity (31) for receiving adhesive (24) is formed
characterized by the following process steps: - The forend basic profile (4) and a sash profile (3) are mitred and welded together in the miter area to form a supernatant (26); - The supernatant (26) is removed by machining; - Adhesive (24) is applied in the area between the hook-shaped cams (18, 22) and the latching connection means (latching web 19, projection 32) on the face-plate profile (4) and / or the face-blow bar profile (5); - The face-blow bar profile (5) is connected by means of a rotary movement with the forend basic profile (4) latching, wherein - The adhesive (24) at least partially fills the cavity (31). A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the open ends of the forend blow bar profile (5) by a cuff (6) and the open end face region (33) of the sash profile (3) by a cap (7) are closed. Method according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the forend base profile (4) and the sash profile (3) have a substantially matching cross-sectional area, so that when welding these profiles in the miter area, the proportion of welded area more than 75% of Cross-sectional area of the forend basic profile (4).

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