EP3176876B1 - Barre de phase - Google Patents

Barre de phase Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3176876B1
EP3176876B1 EP15197627.1A EP15197627A EP3176876B1 EP 3176876 B1 EP3176876 B1 EP 3176876B1 EP 15197627 A EP15197627 A EP 15197627A EP 3176876 B1 EP3176876 B1 EP 3176876B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phase bar
phase
terminal
spring
actuating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15197627.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3176876A1 (fr
Inventor
Ronald Dold
Friedbert Gerwin Brütsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Friedrich Goehringer Elektrotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Friedrich Goehringer Elektrotechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Friedrich Goehringer Elektrotechnik GmbH filed Critical Friedrich Goehringer Elektrotechnik GmbH
Priority to EP15197627.1A priority Critical patent/EP3176876B1/fr
Publication of EP3176876A1 publication Critical patent/EP3176876A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3176876B1 publication Critical patent/EP3176876B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a phase rail according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • phase rails with an insulating housing and at least one arranged in the insulating housing electrically conductive pole rail on which at least two terminal lugs are arranged, which are led out with a connection region of the insulating housing.
  • Devices are usually connected to the terminal areas of the terminal lugs. This is usually done by means of a fferklemmtakings, whereby it is thus necessary to tighten for connection to each terminal to be connected a screw and to release the complete phase rail at each individual connected terminal lug to loosen the corresponding screw again.
  • Phase rails have at least two, usually several, in particular significantly more than two, rigid terminal lugs. It is also desirable to be able to connect a phase rail to spring terminal contacts, since the installation could be made much easier, if not for each individual terminal lug a screw for electrical contacting and mechanical fixation must be tightened. The problem so far is that a phase rail can indeed be inserted with the several terminal lugs in several corresponding spring terminal contacts and the terminal lugs can also be contacted both electrically conductive and mechanically fixed by arranged in the spring terminal contacts springs.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to develop a phase rail such that it can also be used in conjunction with spring terminal contacts, in particular connected to these and can be easily solved by them again.
  • the inventive phase rail with an insulating housing and at least one disposed in the insulating housing electrically conductive pole rail on which at least two terminal lugs, preferably a plurality of terminal lugs are arranged, which are led out with a terminal portion of the insulating housing, characterized in that each of the terminal lugs, a solvent is disposed on the phase rail, which is movable between a neutral position and a release position, and that on the housing, an actuating element is arranged, by means of which the solvent from the neutral position can be transferred to the release position when actuated.
  • the basic idea of the invention is thus to arrange solvents for releasing a clamping spring connection instead of on the spring terminal contact on the phase rail itself.
  • Another basic idea of the invention is to be Provide actuating element, by means of which the solvent from the neutral position can be transferred to the release position, so that upon actuation of the actuating element, the clamping terminals preferably all terminal lugs of the phase rail can be solved, so that the phase bar can be removed from the plurality of spring terminal contacts.
  • the solvents each have a wedge-shaped portion, which in the spring clamp contact in the release position is inserted in order to move the clamping spring against its spring force from the clamping position in such a way that a pinched electrical conductor, in particular the corresponding terminal lug, is released ,
  • the solvents are mounted movably on the housing parallel to the longitudinal direction of the associated terminal lug. This can allow a good transmission of the actuation of the actuator to the movement of the solvent.
  • all solvents can be simultaneously transferred from the neutral position to the release position upon actuation of the actuating element. This makes it possible, with a single actuator at the same time to solve the jamming connections on all terminal lugs and then subtract the phase rail.
  • the actuating element is actuated against the force of a return means.
  • the return means may be formed, for example, as a spring element.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the actuating element is designed as a slide or as a rocker arm, whereby a particularly user-friendly operation is possible.
  • phase rail has a latching element, which is arranged such that it interacts with a device to be connected to a to be connected to the phase rail device locking element upon connection of the device to the phase rail.
  • a locking element provides an additional mechanical fixation between the phase rail and the device to be connected in order to secure the phase rail against displacements relative to the devices to be connected.
  • the locking element is advantageously arranged on the housing of the phase rail or on the actuating element of the phase rail.
  • both the solvent from the neutral position in the release position can be transferred by means of the actuating element and the locking connection between the locking element and the phase bar and the device locking element, preferably simultaneously, detachable.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show various views of a phase bar 10, which has an insulating housing 20.
  • a phase bar 10 which has an insulating housing 20.
  • the insulating housing 20 has a bottom wall 21a, two opposite, substantially parallel side walls 21b, 21c, two opposite, arranged substantially parallel to each other end walls 21d, 21e and the bottom wall 21a opposite, arranged substantially parallel to this top wall 21f ,
  • the housing 20 may be composed of several parts. For example, one part may comprise the bottom wall 21a, while a second part comprises the two side walls 21b, 21c and the top wall 21f, these two parts being pluggable into one another. These two parts can, for example, as extruded profile be made of insulating material.
  • the end walls 21d, 21e can then be placed on the open surfaces of the nested parts.
  • a plurality of pole rails can on the one hand be insulated from one another by insulating webs 25a arranged in the housing 20 and, on the other hand, be fixed in their position. Even if only one pole rail 30 arranged in the housing 20 can be fixed in position by means of the web 25a.
  • the pole rail 30 is made of an electrically conductive material and formed, for example, as an elongated, substantially rectangular element whose longitudinal direction, for example, in the FIGS. 2 and 3 perpendicular to the paper plane.
  • At the pole rail 30 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the pole rail 30 at least two, preferably a plurality, in the embodiments shown in the figures, for example, six, terminal lugs 32 are arranged.
  • the terminal lugs 32 may be integrally arranged on the pole rail 30.
  • the terminal lugs 32 are also made of electrically conductive material and may, for example, have a substantially rectangular elongated shape with a longitudinal direction, wherein the longitudinal direction in particular runs substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pole rail 30.
  • the terminal lugs 32 are preferably arranged on the pole rail 30 such that they lie with their connection region 34 substantially in one plane. If a plurality of pole rails are arranged in the housing 20, the terminal lugs 34 arranged on different pole rails 30 can advantageously be bent in such a way that the connection regions 34 of all connection lugs 32 are arranged in one plane.
  • the connection regions 34 of the terminal lugs 32 are led out of the housing 20 through openings 22 arranged in the cover wall 21 f of the housing 20.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 schematically a section of a device 70 is shown, which is to be connected to the phase rail 10.
  • the spring terminal has a clamping spring 72 with a spring leg 72a and a mounting portion 72b.
  • the spring terminal contact of the device 70 has an insertion opening 74 into which the electrical conductor to be connected, in the present case one of the terminal lugs 32, can be inserted.
  • the clamping spring 72 is arranged such that the spring leg 72a projects into the region of the insertion opening 74.
  • the fixing portion 72b is properly set in the spring terminal contact. As a rule, the electrically conductive connection is made in the device 70 via the attachment section 72b.
  • FIG. 2 It is shown that one of the terminal lugs 32 of the phase rail 10 has been inserted into the insertion opening 74 of the spring terminal of the device 70.
  • the spring leg 72 a of the clamping spring 72 abuts against the terminal lug 32 and thus establishes the electrically conductive connection between the clamping spring 72 and the terminal lug 32.
  • the terminal lug 32 is mechanically fixed against withdrawal in the insertion opening 74 by this spring action.
  • the spring leg 72a In order to be able to release the electrical conductor inserted in the insertion opening 74, in the present case the terminal lug 32, from the device 70, the spring leg 72a must resist its spring force be pivoted so that it releases the inserted into the insertion opening 74 electrical conductor again.
  • the inventive phase rail 10 has a solvent 40 arranged on the housing 20.
  • the solvent 40 has a stop surface 44, which is mounted in particular within the housing 20.
  • a wedge-shaped portion 42 is arranged, which is led out through an opening 23 of the housing 20.
  • the solvent 40 is movably mounted on the housing 20, in particular between a neutral position (see in particular FIG. 2 ) and a release position (compare in particular FIG. 3 ).
  • the movement of the solvent 40 is preferably parallel to the longitudinal direction of the terminal lugs 32.
  • a solvent 40 is provided per terminal lug 32 in each case.
  • the solvent 40 is disposed relative to the terminal lug 32 such that when the terminal lug 32 is attached to the device 70 with the terminal lug 32 inserted into the insertion opening 74, the wedge-shaped portion 42 comes to lie in front of an actuation opening 76 of the spring terminal of the device 70 or is already partially introduced into it. In the neutral position, however, the solvent 40 has no significant effect on the clamping connection between the spring leg 72a of the clamping spring 72 and the terminal lug 32 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • an actuating element 50 is arranged, with which the solvent 40 can be transferred from the neutral position to the release position.
  • the actuating element 50 advantageously transfers all the solvent 40 arranged on the phase rail 10 simultaneously from the neutral position into the release position, so that even when several devices 70 are connected to the phase rail 10, for example from six different devices 70 at the six different connection lugs 32 Removing the phase bar 10 from all devices 70 in a simple manner is possible as soon as the actuator 50 is actuated.
  • the actuator 50 may be formed in cross-section approximately T-shaped.
  • the actuating element 50 has, for example, an actuating surface 52 and an approximately at right angles thereto arranged pressure surface 54.
  • the actuating surface 52 is disposed outside of the housing 20 and may extend over almost the entire length of the phase rail 10.
  • the pressure surface 54 may also extend in one embodiment over almost the entire length of the phase rail 10 and simultaneously act on all solvents 40.
  • a single pressure surface 54 is arranged on the actuating element 50 for each of the terminal lugs 32.
  • the pressure surface 54 is guided through an opening 24 from the interior of the housing 20 to the outside.
  • the opening 24 is arranged in particular in one of the side walls, for example the side wall 21c.
  • the actuating surface 52 may be arranged substantially parallel to the side wall 21c.
  • the actuating surface 52 may include one or more grooves 58 to allow better grip.
  • the actuating element 50 is formed in the present embodiment as a rocker arm and tiltably arranged in particular in the opening 24.
  • the end of the pressure surface 54 facing away from the actuating surface 52 tilts and thus exerts a pressure on the solvent 40 such that it is transferred from the neutral position into the release position.
  • the free end of the pressure surface 54 is moved toward the top wall 21f and pushes the solvent 40 with the wedge-shaped portion 42 through the opening 23 partially out of the housing 20 and further into the insertion opening 74 of the device 70 inside.
  • the actuator 50 may include a return mechanism.
  • a spring element 60 can be tensioned, which returns the actuating element 50 to the starting position as soon as pressure is no longer exerted on the actuating surface 52 of the confirming element 50. In this case, in particular, the solvent 40 is again transferred to the neutral position.
  • a latching mechanism may be provided between the device 70 and the phase rail 10.
  • the device 70 has a device locking element 78, which is designed for example as a latching hook.
  • a latching element 56 corresponding to this device latching element 78 can be arranged be, which may be formed for example as a recess. If the device 70 is plugged onto the phase rail 10, the device locking element 78 of the device 70 engages in the latching element 56 of the phase rail 10 (see FIG. 2).
  • the latching element 56 is arranged in particular on the actuating element 50 such that the latching connection to the device latching element 78 is released as soon as the actuating element 50 is actuated.
  • the latching connection between the phase rail 10 and the device 70 are solved, so that the phase bar 10 can be easily deducted from the devices 70.

Claims (11)

  1. Rail de phase (10) comprenant un boîtier isolant (20) et au moins un rail polaire électriquement conducteur (30) monté dans le boîtier isolant (20) et sur lequel sont montées au moins deux barrettes de connexion (32) dépassant du boîtier isolant (20) par une zone de connexion (34), les barrettes de connexion (32) pouvant être introduites par glissement dans des contacts de serrage par ressort d'un appareil (70) pour former une connexion par ressort de serrage, pour chaque barrette de connexion (32) étant monté sur le rail de phase (10) un moyen de dégagement (40) permettant de dégager la connexion par ressort de serrage, qui peut être déplacé entre une position neutre et une position de dégagement, et sur le boîtier (20) étant monté un élément d'actionnement (50), lors de l'actionnement duquel les moyens de dégagement (40) peuvent être transférés de la position neutre dans la position de dégagement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moyen de l'élément d'actionnement (50), une liaison par encliquetage entre un élément d'encliquetage (56) du rail de phase (10) et un élément d'encliquetage (78) de l'appareil (70) peut également être dégagée.
  2. Rail de phase (10) conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de dégagement (40) comportent chacun un segment en forme de coin (42).
  3. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de desserrage (40) sont montés mobiles sur le boîtier (20) parallèlement à la direction longitudinale de la barrette de connexion (32) associée.
  4. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    lors de l'actionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (50) tous les moyens de desserrage (40) peuvent être transférés simultanément de la position neutre à la position de dégagement.
  5. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement (50) peut être actionné contre la force d'un moyen de rappel.
  6. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de rappel est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément formant ressort (60).
  7. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement (50) est réalisé sous la forme d'un coulisseau ou d'un levier basculant.
  8. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    sur chaque rail polaire (30) sont montées plusieurs barrettes de connexion (32).
  9. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    le rail de phase (10) comporte un élément d'encliquetage (56) qui est monté de sorte qu'il coopère avec un élément d'encliquetage (78) monté sur un appareil (70) devant être connecté au rail de phase (10) lors de la connexion de cet appareil (70) sur le rail de phase (10).
  10. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'encliquetage (56) est monté sur le boîtier (20) ou sur l'élément d'actionnement (50).
  11. Rail de phase (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement (50) permet de transférer les moyens de dégagement (40) de la position neutre dans la position de dégagement, et, simultanément, la liaison par encliquetage entre l'élément d'encliquetage (56) du rail de phase (10) et l'élément d'encliquetage (78) de l'appareil peut être dégagée.
EP15197627.1A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Barre de phase Active EP3176876B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15197627.1A EP3176876B1 (fr) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Barre de phase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15197627.1A EP3176876B1 (fr) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Barre de phase

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3176876A1 EP3176876A1 (fr) 2017-06-07
EP3176876B1 true EP3176876B1 (fr) 2019-03-06

Family

ID=54771041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15197627.1A Active EP3176876B1 (fr) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Barre de phase

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3176876B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4016743B1 (fr) * 2020-12-18 2024-04-03 ABB Schweiz AG Fourche de libération pour actionner les ressorts des terminaux à poussoir

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016110189B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2022-09-15 Abb Schweiz Ag Verbindungsvorrichtung mit Steckklemme
FR3073987B1 (fr) * 2017-11-20 2019-11-29 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Systeme electrique comprenant un appareil electrique et un module de connexion interchangeable
DE102019106254B3 (de) * 2019-03-12 2020-03-12 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Stecksystem mit einem Steckverbinderteil und einer Steckeinrichtung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3431536A (en) * 1967-07-05 1969-03-04 Byron W Olson Wire termination electrical junction and contact retention system
DE202004018757U1 (de) * 2004-12-04 2006-04-13 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Überbrückung zweier Stromschienen
DE202005006237U1 (de) * 2005-04-18 2006-08-31 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Busmodulsystem mit Verbindungsbrücke für einen internen Busleiter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4016743B1 (fr) * 2020-12-18 2024-04-03 ABB Schweiz AG Fourche de libération pour actionner les ressorts des terminaux à poussoir

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3176876A1 (fr) 2017-06-07

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