EP3174812B1 - Behälter mit kopfstück, der mit einem medium befüllbar oder befüllt ist - Google Patents

Behälter mit kopfstück, der mit einem medium befüllbar oder befüllt ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3174812B1
EP3174812B1 EP14799968.4A EP14799968A EP3174812B1 EP 3174812 B1 EP3174812 B1 EP 3174812B1 EP 14799968 A EP14799968 A EP 14799968A EP 3174812 B1 EP3174812 B1 EP 3174812B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
container
head piece
type
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14799968.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3174812A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Spallek
Johannes Geser
Karl Köppel
Alexander Hammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Kocher Plastik Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL14799968T priority Critical patent/PL3174812T3/pl
Publication of EP3174812A1 publication Critical patent/EP3174812A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3174812B1 publication Critical patent/EP3174812B1/de
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • B65D1/0238Integral frangible closures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/04Multi-cavity bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/06Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures
    • B65D17/12Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/002Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with head having the features in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Plastic containers which are manufactured in a blow molding, filling and sealing process (BFS process), as for example in the EP 2 269 558 A1 described and known in the professional world under the name bottelpack® system, are used for food and luxury products and in medicine with great advantage for the packaging of pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, enteral nutrition and medical devices, such as rinsing and dialysis solutions.
  • BFS process blow molding, filling and sealing process
  • a significant advantage of such containers for such a purpose is that the contents have exclusive contact with a polymer forming the container material, typically a plastic such as LDPE, HDPE or PP.
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • Containers intended for injection or infusion have a special shape of the head area (hereinafter referred to as "head piece”) for the formation of accesses to the container contents.
  • the one-piece design of container and head allows a secure sterility of the contents with particularly efficient implementation of the manufacturing process.
  • Be on the head piece Caps with elastomer sealing elements (DIN ISO 15759) attached by welding or overmoulding.
  • Such head pieces as known from DIN ISO 15759, have a head surface in the form of a convex curve having a head membrane which is penetratable when using the container by means of a piercing spike or a cannula.
  • Containers with such headers have several disadvantages.
  • piercing spikes are used. There is a risk that the head membrane inverts during the piercing process inside and there is a leak. Leaks can also occur if the head piece is punctured several times, eg with a piercing spike for a removal procedure or with a cannula for transferring a separate drug component into the relevant container, before the actual application of the container contents.
  • the DE 25 04 253 A1 describes a generic container with header that can be filled or filled with a medium and made of plastic materials using a blow molding, filling and sealing process, with a transition region between the container and at least one arranged on the head end side, by means of a piercing or Einschneidteils penetratable first type of head face, which runs with a predeterminable curvature, wherein at least one second type of head face is present on the head piece, which likewise has a predeterminable curvature which is the same as, but preferably different from, the curvature of the head face of the first type, wherein the respective head surfaces merge into one another to form a total area which spans the free end of the transition region facing away from the container, and wherein the head piece is an integral part of the container, the head surfaces being rotationally symmetrical are et and run concentrically to a longitudinal axis of the container.
  • the invention has the object to provide a particular medical use container provided, which is characterized by improved performance characteristics and a particularly safe handling, for example, in parenteral or enteral application guaranteed.
  • a significant feature of the invention is that with two types of head surfaces, one head surface is convex and the other head surface is concavely curved.
  • At least one second type of top surface is present on the one-piece component of the container-forming head piece, which has a predetermined curvature, which is different from the curvature of a second type of head surface as stated above, wherein the respective head surfaces below Forming a total surface into each other, which spans the free, directed away from the container end of the transition region.
  • a uniform head membrane which spans with uniform curvature of the end of the head piece
  • different top surfaces convex-concave
  • different curvatures at the head end is for the total surface increased resistance to deflection and easier piercing, Cutting or penetrating achievable. Dodge the head membrane during the opening process and the risk of leaks are minimal.
  • top surfaces provided on the header can merge into each other directly or via a connection area.
  • a further, third type of top surface is present, which in turn has a different curvature than the respective other top surfaces.
  • top surfaces have surface pieces which are arranged to extend transversely to this longitudinal axis.
  • the arrangement can also be made so that at least one of the top surfaces forms a web-like stiffening rib, which is placed on each adjacent head surface or the adjacent arranged surface parts at least one other top surface interconnects.
  • the invention also caps with elastomeric sealing elements, which abut substantially only on the penetration surfaces of the respective head piece.
  • Fig. 1 to 5c . 7a to 8b . 10a to 11a and 13 to 19 are merely illustrative of the background of the invention and are not the subject of a claim.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show a container prepared by the aforementioned BFS method in the form of an infusion bottle 1 with an upper removal position 3 and a lower removal position 5.
  • the bottle 1 is made of a plastic material such as LDPE, HDPE, PP or PET.
  • polyolefins may be provided in combination with EVOH, PET, COC, COP, PA, or the like.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 the bottle 1 in the drawing overhead a head piece 7, which corresponds to the prior art according to DIN ISO 15759.
  • caps can be connected with an elastomeric sealant (DIN ISO 15759), for example, by welding, encapsulation or sealing with the head of the filled and sealed bottle 1.
  • a head surface 11 is provided for removal and / or Zu colllvortician, which spans in the form of a penetrable by a cannula or a puncture mandrel head membrane a transition region 13, on which the head piece 7 merges into the neck portion 9 of the bottle 1 ,
  • the head surface 11 formed by this head membrane spans in the prior art, the transition region 13 with a uniform convex curvature.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 show, partly in different depictions, ie without the illustrated bottle body 1, various embodiments of containers with head pieces 7 which have different types of head surfaces. That's how it shows Fig. 3a an example in which, in addition to a top surface 11 of the first type, which spans the transition region 13 with convex curvature like the head surface 11 in the prior art, a head surface of the second type is provided in the form of a reinforcing rib 15, the one of the head surface 11 of the first kind forms clearly projecting web, which spans the head surface 11, located in this diametrically.
  • This web-like rib 15 increases the resistance to deflection of the curvature of the head surface 11 into the container interior and allows the secure concerns the elastomeric component of a cover cap (not shown) and thus the secure sealing of the pierced mandrel.
  • the Fig. 3b shows for the reinforcing rib 15 of the Fig. 3a a modified cross-sectional shape in which the top of the rib 15 is not flat, but convexly curved.
  • Fig. 4a to 4c see as reinforcing or stiffening element a bridge body 17, which spans the free end of the transition region 13 in the form of a protruding head with an oval outline and which forms at its frontal, upper end a top surface 19 of the first type with only slight convex curvature.
  • At the foot of the bridge body 17 is followed by another head surface 21, which in turn convex, but with a greater curvature than the head surface 19 extends.
  • the largest width of the bridge body 17 is slightly more than half the diameter of the transition region 13, and the height of the bridge body 17, measured to the surrounding top surface 21, as the comparison of Fig. 4b and 4c shows, slightly less than half of the largest width of the bridge body 17.
  • the side wall 23 extends from a surrounding the head face 19 rounding 25 from the surrounding head face 21 out.
  • Fig. 5a and 5b show an embodiment in which protrude from a top surface 27, which spans the transition region 13, two nipple-like shaped bumps 29.
  • the bumps 29 are spaced apart on a line 27 diametrically extending on the head surface and form at its front end in each case a round, easily penetratable head surface 31. These have only extremely slight curvature, ie they are almost parallel to the main plane of the top surface 27th
  • a side wall 33 with a concave curvature connects the end face 31 with the surrounding head face 27.
  • a web-like rib as in FIG Fig. 3a . 3b , run between the humps 29.
  • Fig. 5c shows a modification opposite FIG. 5a . 5b , wherein the head surface 31 is not provided at the upper end of the bumps 29, but in contrast is set back inwards.
  • Fig. 6a to 9b show further embodiments in which all the top surfaces are rotationally symmetrical and concentric to a longitudinal axis 35 of the transition region 13 extend.
  • a convexly curved head surface 37 is formed like a torus.
  • This top surface 37 concentrically surrounds a circular top surface 39 in the form of a concavely curved trough, from which in turn a further top surface 41 in the form of a convexly curved, concentric to the axis 35 dome rises.
  • the radial width of the edge-side, outer top surface 37 is about 1/6 of the diameter of the transition region 13.
  • the diameter of the top surface forming the top surface 41 is about 1/3 of the diameter of the transition region 13.
  • the depth of the trough 39 forming the trough in turn is about 1/16 of the diameter of the transition region 13.
  • the head piece 7 of the embodiment of Fig. 7a to 7c has subsequently to the front edge of the circular cylindrical transition region 13 a convexly curved head surface 43, which surrounds the transition region 13 as part of a torus.
  • This head face 43 surrounds a hump 45 which is concentric with the axis 35 and forms a convexly curved head face 47 on its upper side.
  • the radial width of the outer edge-side head surface 43 corresponds to the width of the peripheral head surface 37 of the example of FIG Fig. 6a and 6b .
  • the over the edge-side head surface 43 projecting height of the hump 45 is about one-eighth of the diameter of the transition region 13.
  • an additional reinforcing rib 48 is provided, which spans the top surface 47 diametrically.
  • Fig. 8a and 8b has a top surface 51 in the form of a subsequent to the peripheral edge 52 convexly curved annular surface. From the central region of this annular surface rises, concentric to the axis 35, a hump 53 which forms a head surface 55, which is also convex, but with a greater curvature than the head surface 51, curved.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical transition region 13 is approximately two and a half times the diameter of the protuberance 53.
  • the height of the protuberance 53 relative to the surrounding head surface 51 is approximately 1/6 of the diameter of the protuberance 53.
  • Fig. 9a and 9b indicates how the embodiment of Fig. 6a and 6b , a peripheral surface 57 of the cylindrical transition region 13 surrounding head surface 59 with convex curvature, to which a trough-like depression connects and whose bottom forms a concavely curved head surface 61.
  • the difference from the example of Fig. 6a and 6b consists only in that there is no bump in the center of the head surface 61.
  • the width of the convexly curved head surface 39 at the edge 57 is in the example of Fig. 9a and 9b slightly larger than the width of the peripheral head surface 37 in the example of Fig.
  • the width of the head surface 61 formed by the central trough or pocket is slightly more than half the diameter of the transition region 13.
  • the axial depth of the trough 61 forming the trough is about 1/10 of the diameter of the transition region thirteenth
  • Fig. 10a and 10b is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 4a to 4c in that a bridge region 63 is provided which protrudes from a convexly curved head surface 65, which adjoins the edge 66 of the connection region 13.
  • the bridge portion 63 of the present example in outline has the shape of a recumbent eight with side walls 67 which drop relatively steeply from a front-side head surface 69 to the surrounding top surface 65.
  • the head surface 69 has a convex curvature.
  • the height of the bridge body 63 relative to the surrounding head surface 65 is about 1/4 of the diameter of the circular cylindrical transition region 13.
  • the largest width of the bridge region 63 on the arms of the outline forming eight is slightly less than half the diameter of the transition region thirteenth
  • the Fig. 11 shows an embodiment which, similar to the head surface 11 in the embodiment of Fig. 3 , a convexly curved head surface 74, which adjoins the edge 70 of the transition region 13 over its entire circumference.
  • a convexly curved head surface 74 Arranged on this head surface 74, there are two annular bodies 71 in the form of flat annular rings, which are arranged at a distance from one another along a line extending diametrically over the head surface 74.
  • the outer diameter of these flat rings is about 1/6 of the diameter of the transition region 13, wherein the annular body 71 are arranged such that the distance between them is greater than the distance of each annular body 71 from the peripheral edge 70 of the transition region 13.
  • each a top surface 73 in the form of a slightly convex circular surface.
  • a web-like reinforcing rib 15 may be provided, as in Fig. 11a is shown.
  • Fig. 12 is the embodiment of Fig. 9a and 9b similarly, thus has a trough 77 bounded by the edge-side, convexly curved head surface 75, which forms a concavely curved head surface 79.
  • the Fig. 13 shows an embodiment in which a convexly curved head surface 85 spans the transition region 13 between the peripheral edge 86 throughout.
  • a convexly curved head surface 85 spans the transition region 13 between the peripheral edge 86 throughout.
  • diametrically opposite chamfers 89 connect to circular arc-like connecting lines, each forming a further, slightly convex head surface 91.
  • an additional, web-like reinforcing rib 15 may be provided, which spans the top surface 85.
  • Fig. 14 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 10a . 10b However, defined by the outline shape of the bridge body 63, lateral penetration surfaces 101 are formed. In this configuration, the penetration surfaces 101 have a maximum distance from each other. This is advantageous if both sites are used for piercing and the mandrel or the drip chamber in question remains therein. For a high deflection resistance is in the example of Fig. 14 In addition, a reinforcing rib 15 is provided. This can also have a rounded shape, as in Fig. 3b shown.
  • the Fig. 15a to 16b show by way of example also cover caps 93, wherein the in Fig. 15a . 15b shown construction for head pieces according to the examples of Fig. 5a to 5c and the construction of Fig. 16a to 16c for a header 7 according to the embodiment of, for example Fig. 11 is provided.
  • the cover cap 93 of Fig. 15a to 15c is a hollow body of a plastic, for example, the same material from which the bottle is made.
  • the cover cap 93 has a hollow-cylindrical main part 92 which engages over the transition region 13 of the head piece 7 and at the open end has a rim 95 which forms a radial enlargement and in which there is a circumferential annular groove 96.
  • the edge 95 When attached to the head piece 7 by welding, encapsulation, gluing or sealing cover cap 93, the edge 95 may form a connection part for an adapter.
  • the Fig. 15a shows a state before welding. As can be seen, is at the end edge of the main part 92, a tip 106 is formed, which forms an energy director for welding processes, such as ultrasonic welding. This tip 106 is welded off, so that after completed welding of the in Fig. 15c shown state results.
  • sleeve body 97 are formed, which are aligned so that they are aligned with the bumps 29 on the head piece 7.
  • the sleeve bodies 97 are closed by a tear-off at predetermined breaking plate 98, to each of which a tab 99 is attached, which allows the convenient tearing of the plates 98 to access to the penisable head surface 31st the head piece 7 resting elastomer 103 release.
  • Fig. 16a, 16b differs in contrast to the fact that instead of the protruding sleeve body 97 at the top 94 a dome-shaped hollow box 100 is provided in which two openings 102 are arranged such that they are flush with the region of the annular body 71, which is on the head surface 74 of the head piece. 7 are located. For use measures, therefore, the part of the head face 74 enclosed by the annular body 71 can be penetrated via the openings 102. As shown, an elastomer 103 is provided over the penetrating surface bounded by the annular bodies 71 to form a seal at the penetration surfaces.
  • the Fig. 17 shows in one of the Fig. 1 corresponding representation of an embodiment of the bottle 1, which has two opposite removal positions 3 and 5, wherein the bottom in the figure access is provided with an external thread 105 and at the upper removal position, a head piece 7 according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 located.
  • the Fig. 18 shows one of the Fig. 17 corresponding bottle 1 with a located at the lower removal position 5 head piece 7 according to the example of Fig. 5b ,
  • the Fig. 19 shows the bottle 1 of Fig. 18 , wherein the head piece 7 at the lower removal position 5 with a cap 93 according to the example of Fig. 15b is provided.
  • the container 1, which is produced by the blow molding, filling, and sealing method, with its particular, inventive head piece 7 is integrally formed, i. among other things, that the container wall passes continuously into the wall of the head piece 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
EP14799968.4A 2014-07-29 2014-11-20 Behälter mit kopfstück, der mit einem medium befüllbar oder befüllt ist Active EP3174812B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14799968T PL3174812T3 (pl) 2014-07-29 2014-11-20 Pojemnik z główką, który może być lub jest napełniony medium

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP2014002076 2014-07-29
PCT/EP2014/003096 WO2016015742A1 (de) 2014-07-29 2014-11-20 Behälter mit kopfstück, der mit einem medium befüllbar oder befüllt ist

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3174812A1 EP3174812A1 (de) 2017-06-07
EP3174812B1 true EP3174812B1 (de) 2019-06-12

Family

ID=51932308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14799968.4A Active EP3174812B1 (de) 2014-07-29 2014-11-20 Behälter mit kopfstück, der mit einem medium befüllbar oder befüllt ist

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US11046474B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3174812B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6564017B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102278865B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106536369B (zh)
AU (1) AU2014401981B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2956332C (zh)
ES (1) ES2745082T3 (zh)
MX (1) MX2017001317A (zh)
PL (1) PL3174812T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2675782C2 (zh)
SG (1) SG11201700209PA (zh)
WO (1) WO2016015742A1 (zh)

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DE102017011354A1 (de) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von mindestens zwei Kunststoffteilen
DE102017012091A1 (de) * 2017-12-27 2019-06-27 Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zur Reduktion mikrobiologischer Kontamination
US20230257161A1 (en) * 2022-02-12 2023-08-17 Jaclyn Nicole Andberg Segmented Shortwise Container Volume Apparatus

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WO2016015742A1 (de) 2016-02-04
PL3174812T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
MX2017001317A (es) 2017-05-09
JP2017523094A (ja) 2017-08-17
AU2014401981B2 (en) 2019-08-29
AU2014401981A1 (en) 2017-02-16
CA2956332C (en) 2021-11-09
ES2745082T3 (es) 2020-02-27
US20170144790A1 (en) 2017-05-25
KR102278865B1 (ko) 2021-07-20
US11046474B2 (en) 2021-06-29
RU2017103945A (ru) 2018-08-28
RU2017103945A3 (zh) 2018-08-28
JP6564017B2 (ja) 2019-08-21
RU2675782C2 (ru) 2018-12-24
SG11201700209PA (en) 2017-02-27
CN106536369A (zh) 2017-03-22
CN106536369B (zh) 2020-01-10
EP3174812A1 (de) 2017-06-07
WO2016015742A8 (de) 2017-05-26
AU2014401981A8 (en) 2017-05-18
CA2956332A1 (en) 2016-02-04
KR20170040227A (ko) 2017-04-12

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