EP3169571A1 - Antriebswagen für eine transporteinrichtung sowie transportsystem - Google Patents
Antriebswagen für eine transporteinrichtung sowie transportsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3169571A1 EP3169571A1 EP15704465.2A EP15704465A EP3169571A1 EP 3169571 A1 EP3169571 A1 EP 3169571A1 EP 15704465 A EP15704465 A EP 15704465A EP 3169571 A1 EP3169571 A1 EP 3169571A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- drive
- driver
- drive carriage
- frame structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0457—Storage devices mechanical with suspended load carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
- B61B3/02—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles with self-propelled vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive carriage for a transport device, which comprises a chassis, by means of which the drive carriage can be moved along a drive rail.
- the invention also relates to a transport system with a drive carriage and with at least one transport device for a cargo.
- DE 198 02 186 C1 discloses a monorail with at least one traveling on rails chassis, with a driven impeller and at least two spaced apart in the direction of travel on the impeller and spaced frictional wheels.
- wagon trains for cargo are usually with so-called push-pull units or tractors from a transfer bridge in a plant area, such as a parking position or a processing device moved.
- a transfer bridge can be designed for starting several plant areas.
- the parking positions can be arranged on both sides of the transfer bridge.
- a known disadvantage when transporting the wagon trains from one side of the transfer bridge to the opposite side is the presence of throughput limitations.
- Another disadvantage is the fact that, for example, when transporting cargo in a furnace, sensitive drive components are exposed to high temperatures, which can lead to a shortening of the service life of the drive components.
- the object of the invention is to develop a drive carriage for a transport device and a transport system and, for example, to reduce the occurrence of throughput restrictions.
- a drive carriage of the type mentioned above in that a) the drive carriage has a frame structure connected to the chassis, a carriage carried by the frame structure and at least one driver coupleable to the transport device; b) the carriage and the driver relative to the frame structure are slidably mounted.
- This provides a drive which can be used flexibly in different scenarios for the transport device. Furthermore, availability is increased and unwanted throughput restrictions can be avoided.
- the driver relative to the frame structure and parallel to the drive rail is slidably mounted.
- the drive carriage may preferably have a gear arrangement for moving the driver, wherein the driver is movable by means of the gear arrangement in two mutually opposite directions of movement, and wherein the gear arrangement with respect to the directions of movement of Driver is designed to be symmetrical.
- An improved functionality can be achieved if the driver is mounted on the carriage such that the driver is movable relative to the carriage.
- a gear arrangement with a motor for moving the carriage and the driver is provided, wherein the gear arrangement is designed such that the driver is moved relative to the carriage when the
- a stable and compact design can provide that the driver is connected to at least one chain which is movably guided around the carriage and fixed to the frame structure of the drive carriage.
- a rack gear is provided for displacing the carriage relative to the frame structure of the drive carriage.
- the stability of the construction can preferably be further improved by the fact that the rack gear on the side of the frame structure has a toothed wheel and on the side of the frame
- a gear with a chain connected to the carriage is provided for displacing the carriage relative to the frame structure, wherein the chain is fixed to the carriage.
- the frame structure of the drive carriage relative to the chassis be mounted vertically displaceable; In this way, the reliability can be improved.
- the frame structure is mounted horizontally movable relative to the chassis, the possibility is opened up that the drive carriage can cooperate with a plurality of transport devices, which increases the conveying efficiency, in particular when exchanging transported goods in a dryer or the like.
- the frame structure is preferably horizontally displaceable relative to the chassis or mounted pivotably relative to the chassis about a horizontal pivot axis.
- the object of the invention is achieved in a transport system of the type mentioned above in that a) the transport device is carried by at least one wagon; b) the transport device has a driver, which can be coupled to the driver of the drive carriage.
- a transport system that is characterized by high availability and stability.
- the transport system is further characterized by a flexible drive, which allows the use of wagons in a compact and easy to maintain design.
- the at least one carrying wagon has at least four carrying rollers whose axes are arranged parallel and offset from one another.
- a trouble-free driving on irregular sections of track is made possible by the wagons, such. the crossing of a gap between two spaced rail sections.
- the at least one trolley can have at least four guide rollers whose axes are arranged parallel and offset from each other.
- the transport device is hinged to at least two wagons.
- At least one rail system may be provided, which has a support rail for guiding the at least one support carriage and a drive rail for guiding the at least one drive carriage.
- this allows a particularly flexible use of the transport system and on the other hand increases the ease of maintenance.
- the primary rail system comprises two mounting rails which run parallel to one another, wherein the frame structure of the drive carriage moves horizontally to the two mounting rails. bar is stored.
- the frame structure of the drive carriage is mounted horizontally and perpendicular to the two support rails displaceable or pivotable about a pivot axis, which runs parallel to the two support rails.
- FIG. 1 shows a system with a transfer bridge and a trans
- Figure 2 shows a system with a transfer bridge and with a
- Figure 3 shows a system with a dip and a transport system
- Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the section line A-A in
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the section line B-B in
- FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C show a transfer operation into a system area
- FIGS. 7A, 7B show a drive carriage with a driver
- FIGS. 8A, 8B show a drive carriage with a vertical drive. adjustable frame
- Figures 9A, 9B, 9C a drive carriage with a
- Figures 10 to 12 each of Figure 4 corresponding sections of another embodiment in which the transport system comprises two parallel mounting rails with carts and a modified drive carriage;
- Figures 13 to 15 respectively of Figure 4 corresponding sections of another embodiment in which the transport system comprises two parallel support rails with car and a further modified drive carriage.
- Figs. 1 to 3 show examples of equipment, e.g. an industrial plant, with a transport system.
- the plant has a first plant area 81 with a primary rail system 1 and one or more further plant areas 82.
- Another plant area 82 has at least one secondary rail system 2.
- Transport goods 32 can be moved along the primary and secondary rail systems 1 and 2, which are shown at least in sections in the examples.
- Transport goods 32 may be, for example, workpieces of an industrial plant.
- the cargo 32 is transported as shown by way of example with the aid of a transport device 31.
- suspension members 34 are provided for hanging of the cargo 32 to the transport means, which are preferably hinged to the transport device 31st
- the transport device has a container for the transported goods.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a transport device 31, which is connected to a plurality of carrying wagons 3, which carry the transport device 31.
- the trolley 3 can be moved to mounting rails 11, 12.
- the support rails 11, 12 are adapted to carry the trolley 3.
- About the wagon 3 take the support rails 11, 12 whose load and the load of the transport device 31 with the cargo 32 on.
- a gap 14 Between the support rail 11 of the primary rail system 1 and the support rail 12 of the secondary rail system 2 is in the examples shown, a gap 14.
- a trolley 3 changes from a rail system 1, 2 in an adjacent rail system 2 and 1, he crossed such a gap 14.
- Fig.l also shows a gap 14 between the support rails 12 of the two secondary rail systems. 2
- a multi-part transport device 31 is indicated, which depends on four wagons 3.
- a transport device 31 may be formed in one or more parts. According to the sketched arrangement, one or more transport devices 31 with several trolleys 3 form a wagon train.
- a drive carriage 4 is provided for moving the transport devices 31.
- the drive carriage 4 has a chassis 41 and a carriage 43.
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 is connected to a operating rail 13 is arranged.
- the drive carriage 4 can be moved along the drive rail 13.
- a motor 44 (see FIG. 4) is provided, which moves the running gear 41 relative to the drive rail 13.
- the carriage 43 can be moved relative to the chassis 41 by means of a motor 55 (see FIG. 4). In the example, the carriage 43 can be moved by means of the motor 55 along the drive rail 13 relative to the chassis 41.
- the drive carriage 4 can drive on the drive rail 13 in the primary rail system 1.
- the trolley 3 can drive on the support rails 11, 12.
- a coupling device 60 can be formed, which connects the drive carriage 4 in the region of the carriage 43 to the transport device 31 in a coupled state.
- the transport device 31 can be moved firstly by moving the running gear 41 of the drive carriage 4 relative to the drive rail 13, i. the motor 44 (see Fig. 4) drives the drive carriage 4 at.
- the coupling device 60 thereby moves together with the drive carriage 4 or according to the movement of the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 along the drive rail 13.
- the transport device 31 can be moved in the coupled state of the coupling device 60 in that the coupling device 60 relative to the chassis 41 and is moved parallel to the drive rail 13, ie the motor 55 drives the carriage 43.
- the coupling device 60 has coupling elements, through the interaction of which the coupling takes place. At least one coupling element is attached on the side of the transport device 31. orders and at least one coupling element is arranged on the side of the drive carriage 4.
- the coupling of the drive carriage 4 with the transport device 31 can be made by connecting the coupling elements and solved by separating the coupling elements.
- the transport device 31 shown by way of example has two carriers 33, which are each arranged in an end region along the longitudinal axis of the transport device 31. This longitudinal axis is parallel to the arrow 90 in the figures.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show examples in which the drive carriage 4 is arranged to be movable along a primary rail system 1.
- a transfer bridge 83 with a primary rail system 1 in a first system area 81.
- the transfer bridge 83 has a traverse 73, which is designed to be movable along a rail system 77.
- This rail system 77 is arranged on both sides of the traverse 73.
- the drive carriage 4 is movably arranged together with the traverse 73 of the transfer bridge.
- the wagon can be positioned adjacent to a variety of plant areas.
- the transfer bridge 73 may be connected to a supporting support structure 78.
- the drive 76 for moving the traverse 73 on the two sides of the traverse 73 each have a motor. Supporting elements 72 are provided, which hold the primary rail system 1 at the traverse 73. - Il
- both rail systems 1, 2 are on one floor
- secondary rail systems 2 can be arranged on both sides of the primary rail system 1.
- the secondary rail systems 2 can be assigned, for example, parking positions, transport routes, processing positions and / or treatment positions.
- the secondary rail system 2 is e.g. associated with a dryer 84 and leads into the interior 85.
- a transport device 31 can be moved from a first position, as shown in FIG. 1, into a second position, as shown in FIG. 2, as follows: The condition is that the transport device 31 is connected via the coupling device 60 is coupled to the drive carriage 4.
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 moves the drive carriage 4 and the transport device 31 coupled to the drive carriage 4 in the direction of the arrow 90.
- the transport device 31 is moved relative to the chassis 41 in the direction of the arrow 90, wherein the coupling device 60 moves relative to the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4.
- the two method steps can be carried out successively in time or at least partially overlapping in time.
- the wagons 3 can be moved from the primary rail system 1 in the secondary rail system 2, while the drive carriage 4 remains in the primary rail system 1.
- the drive carriage 4 remain in an area that is protected, for example, from high temperatures, such as 84 may occur in an oven or dryer , or aggressive media, which may occur, for example, in the region of a dipping bath 86 (see FIG. 3).
- the drive carriage 4 is constructed functionally symmetrical, wherein it is provided in particular that the coupling device 60 can be moved in two opposite directions relative to the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4.
- FIG. 3 unlike in FIGS. 1 and 2, the primary rail system 1 is not associated with a transfer bridge 83, but is arranged stationarily in the further installation area 82.
- Fig. 3 shows a further plant area 82 with the secondary rail system 2 and a dip 86 for treating the transported material 32 and a lifting device 87. With the aid of the lifting device 87, the
- Transport goods 32 are lowered into the dip 86 and are lifted from the dip 86.
- the mounting rail 12 of the secondary rail system 2 is connected via a plurality of holding devices 75 with a carrier 71, which in turn is supported by the cross member 73.
- the cross member 73 is formed as part of the lifting device 87 and is provided with drive means 74 for moving the carrier 71 vertically.
- Transfer Bridge 83 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) a rail system 77 and a drive 76 for moving the traverse 73 have.
- a transport device 31 may also have one or more on imple elements 35 to which drive devices conventional type, such as tractors or push-pull units, can attack. This allows a kind of mixed operation, for example in different areas of a plant, wherein the transport device 31 can be moved by the drive carriage 4 and / or by a drive device of conventional type.
- a receiving element 35 is also indicated by way of example in FIGS. 4, 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the construction of the carrier wagon 3 and of the drive wagon 4 according to the section line A-A in FIG. 1.
- the trolley 3 has the load-receiving support rollers 21 which roll on a running surface of the support rail 11.
- the axes of rotation of the support rollers 21 extend in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the support rail 11.
- the carriage 3 in the example lateral guide rollers 22, which can rotate about perpendicular to the tread for the support rollers 21 extending axes.
- the trolley 3 has a chassis frame 23, via which the support rollers 21 and the guide rollers 22 are connected.
- an articulated receptacle 24 for a suspension 25 is arranged in the lower region of the chassis frame 23 of the trolley 3.
- the receptacle 24 for the suspension 25 of the trans- Port Nur 31 is preferably coupled or decoupled connected to the trolley 3, wherein the pivotal receptacle 25 has a rotation axis 26.
- the transport device 31 see in particular Fig. 1
- a defined support roller load can be achieved.
- the support rollers 21 and guide rollers 22 of the cart 3 can be easily accessible for any inspection and / or maintenance o accessible.
- the support rail 11, on which the carriage 3 runs, runs parallel to the drive rail 13, on which the drive carriage 4 runs.
- the support rail 11 and the drive rail 5 can be connected to a common carrier 5 (not shown in detail in FIG. 1), which can be held by a traverse 73 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 has a plurality of rollers 45 o, which roll on running surfaces of the drive rail 13. To drive at least one of these rollers 45, a motor 44 is provided.
- the chassis 41 is connected to a frame structure 42, which is hereinafter referred to as frame 42 for the sake of simplicity.
- frame 42 In the lower region of the frame 425 rollers 57 are provided which carry the carriage 43 of the drive carriage 4.
- the carriage 43 can be moved relative to the frame 42 and the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4, wherein the carriage 43 in or against the direction of the arrow 90 (see in particular FIGS. 1 to 3) o can be moved.
- This gear arrangement may comprise at least a first chain 505 and at least one second chain 51 (see FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B).
- first chains 50 are provided which are movably arranged on the carriage 43 by means of deflection rollers 52.
- the first chains 50 are fixed to the frame 42 of the drive carriage 4.
- the second chain 51 is fixed to the carriage 43.
- chain tensioner 54 are provided to set the second chain 51 on the carriage 43.
- the carriage 43 By means of a motor 55 acting on the second chain 51, the carriage 43 can be displaced relative to the frame 42 in or against the direction of the arrow 90 (see in particular FIGS. 1 to 3). In this case, the first chains 50 and at least one associated with these driver 56 are moved.
- the driver 56 is disposed between the first two chains 50 and is carried by the two first chains 50.
- the driver 56 may be coupled to a driver 33 of the transport device 31, wherein the drivers 33, 56 may form a coupling device 60 by the driver 56 arranged on the first chains 50 of the drive carriage 4 engages the driver 33 of the transport device 31.
- the transport device 31 may have a plurality of carriers 33. In the example shown, drivers 33 are provided on both sides of the suspension 25 of the transport device 31. Thus, the flow of material can be made more flexible who ⁇ .
- deflection rollers 52 may be constructively advantageous to arrange the deflection rollers 52 on the carriage 43 such that their axes have a different orientation than in the example according to FIG. 4.
- the axes of the deflection rollers 52 may be aligned parallel to the axes of the guide rollers 22 of the carrier carriage 3.
- Fig. 5 shows the trolley 3 in a sectional view according to The trolley 3 with the carrier frame 21 arranged on the support rollers 21 and guide rollers 22 is adapted to be moved in or against the direction of the arrow 90. Also indicated in the example is the articulated receptacle 24 for the suspension 25.
- both the support rollers 21 and the guide rollers 22 of the support carriage 3 are arranged offset to one another.
- the support rollers 21 and the guide rollers 22 are arranged in particular as shown along the direction of the arrow 90.
- the illustrated arrangement of the support rollers 21 and the guide rollers 22, the driving stability of the trolley 3 is increased.
- a smooth overrunning of, for example, a gap 14 (see, inter alia, FIGS. 1 to 3) is made possible, in which case at least three of the four support rollers 21 always rest according to the example shown, or at least three of the four guide rollers 22 guide each.
- Even large gaps 14, as they can occur, for example, when using overhead cranes, can be overrun without problems.
- the hinged suspension 25 may also have an advantageous effect.
- 6A, 6B, 6C show the transfer of a support carriage 3 from a primary rail system 1 with the support rail 11 in a secondary rail system 2 with the support rail 12.
- the gap 14 is disposed between the spaced support rails 11, 12.
- the primary rail system 1 also has the drive rail 13 with the drive carriage 4.
- two support elements 72 for the rails are provided in both rail systems 1, 2.
- the drive carriage 4 is connected via the coupling device 60 to the transport device 31 and thus also to the transport device 31 Carrier 3 coupled.
- the motor 55 arranged on the frame 42 of the drive carriage 4 moves the coupling device 60 from the position shown in FIG. 6A over the position shown in FIG. 6B into the position shown in FIG. 6C in the direction of the arrow 90.
- the coupling device 60 thereby moves the Transport device 31 and the car 3 with.
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 is not moved during the transfer of the trolley 3, ie the chassis 41 is not moved relative to the drive rail 13 during the transfer of the trolley 3.
- the motor 55 moves the coupling device 60 through a first chain 50 (see in particular FIGS.
- the motor 55 moving the carriage 43 via a second chain 51 (see in particular FIGS. 7A and 7B).
- the motor 55 acts on the second chain 51, wherein the movements of the coupling device 60 and the carriage 43 are coupled together.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show two through the gap 14 separate support rails 11, 12 for a non-illustrated wagon 3 (see in particular Fig. 6A, 6B, 6C) of a transport device 31.
- the at least one driver 33 is arranged at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 at the transport device 31 is the at least one driver 33 is arranged.
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 runs on the drive rail 13, which is arranged parallel to the support rail 11.
- one of the rollers 45 (not provided with reference numerals in FIGS. 8A and 8B for the sake of clarity), here one of the two upper rollers, of the triebswagens 4 by a motor 44, preferably an electric motor driven.
- the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 is connected to the frame 42.
- the at least one first chain 50 is determined by the intermediary of two chain tensioners 53.
- the at least one first chain 50 is movably guided around the carriage 43 using two deflection rollers 52.
- a driver 56 is arranged at the at least one first chain 50. This driver 56 is connected to the at least one first chain 50 and fixed thereto.
- the carriage 43 is carried by the frame 42 and can be moved in and against the direction of the arrow 90 relative to the frame 42 and to the chassis 41.
- the motor 55 arranged on the frame 42 acts on a second chain 51.
- the motor 55 is fixed to the frame 42 and the second chain 51 to the carriage 43, the second chain 51 being fastened to the carriage 43 by two chain tensioners 54 is.
- the driver 56 arranged on the at least one first chain 50 of the drive carriage 4 grips the driver 33 arranged on the transport device 31, wherein the drivers 33, 56 form a coupling device 60.
- the coupling device 60 of the drive carriage 4 and the transport device 31 are coupled together. If the carriage 43 from the position shown in Fig. 7B further against the direction of
- Arrow 90 moves relative to the frame 42, driver 56 continues to move clockwise about the carriage 43. Then moves the driver 56 and thus the coupling device 60 - as shown in the illustration - against the direction of the arrow 90. In such a movement against the direction of arrow 90, the transport device 31 is taken from the coupling device 60.
- the transport device 31 can be displaced to the left by means of the drive carriage 4 . If the carrier 56 arranged on the at least one first chain 50 of the drive carriage 4 engages on the left side of the carrier 33 arranged on the transport device 31, then the transport device 31 can be displaced to the right by means of the drive carriage 4 (see sequence of movement of FIG 6B according to FIG. 6C).
- the driver 56 arranged on the at least one first chain 50 of the drive carriage 4 must be able to grip the carrier 33 arranged on the transport device 31 from the other side.
- the drivers 33 and 56 of the coupling device 56 must first be decoupled so that the driver arranged on the drive carriage 4 can be moved in a decoupled state.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B show a drive carriage 4, which enables a particularly efficient coupling and decoupling of the coupling device 60.
- the drive carriage 4 and the transport device 31 can be efficiently coupled and decoupled. This is caused by the fact that the frame 42 of the drive carriage 4 relative to the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 is mounted vertically displaceable.
- a drive 46 is provided, by means of which the frame 42 relative to the chassis 41 vertically, i. in or against the direction of the arrow 91, can be moved. Together with the frame 42 while the carriage 43 and the driver 56 is moved vertically.
- Fig. 8A shows the frame 42 in a first position, which is higher than that in Fig. 8B to the position shown of the frame 42.
- the frame 42 and the carriage 43 are vertically moved up to the position shown in Fig. 8A position positio ned ⁇ ,
- the frame 42 and the carriage 43 are positioned vertically downwards.
- the driver 56 arranged on the drive carriage 4 can grip a carrier 33 of the transport device 31 during movement in the horizontal direction in order to push the transport device 31.
- driver 56 in is a position that has no vertical overlap with the driver 33 of the transport device 31, the drive carriage 4 can be moved along the drive rail 13 relative to the transport device 31 without the transport device 31 can be taken along.
- a position of the driver 56 may be present, for example, when the carrier 56 arranged on the driver 56 is moved together with the carriage 43 and the frame 42 as shown in Fig. 8A vertically upwards. Due to the vertical offset, the drivers 56, 33 can then form no coupling device 60.
- Such a position of the carrier 56 may also be present, for example, when the carrier 56 arranged on the driver 56 by means of at least one first chain 50 from the bottom of the carriage 43 in a position laterally of the
- Carriage 43 as e.g. is shown in Fig. 7A, or has been moved to a position above the carriage 43.
- 9A, 9B, 9C show a drive carriage 4, which is designed to be movable by means of rollers 45 on a drive rail 13.
- a carriage 43 is provided in the lower region of the frame 42 of the drive carriage 4. The carriage 43 is negotiated by rollers 57 from the frame
- Carriage are moved relative to the frame 42 in and opposite to the direction of the arrow 90.
- At least one chain 50 which are arranged on the carriage 43 movable by means of guide rollers 52, wherein the guide rollers 52, the at least one chain 50 around the carriage
- the at least one chain 50 is fixed to the frame 42 of the drive carriage 4. On the chain 50 a taker ⁇ mer 56 is arranged, which moves with the chain 50.
- the carriage 43 can by means of a rack and pinion gear in and opposite to the direction of the arrow 90 relative to the Frame 42 are moved.
- the rack gear on a connected to the frame 42 gear 61, which engages in a connected to the carriage 43 rack 62.
- the rack 62 and the carriage 43 on which the rack 62 is fixed are opposed from the position shown in FIG. 9A to the position shown in FIG. 9B in the direction of the arrow 90 shown in FIG. 9C moved to the frame 42.
- the chain 50 moves counterclockwise around the carriage, wherein the driver 56 is moved.
- the carrier 56 is also displaced from the position shown in FIG. 9A via the position shown in FIG. 9B into the position shown in FIG. 9C in the direction of the arrow 90 relative to the frame 42. It can be seen from the drawings that in this movement the distance by which the driver 56 is displaced is greater than the distance by which the carriage 43 is displaced. In the example shown, the driver 56 is moved twice as far as the carriage 43.
- the transport device 31 which is designed to be suspended, for example, in FIGS. 1 to 3, can also be designed to be upright.
- Standing means, for example, that the transport device is supported by a carriage that runs on the ground and / or is guided on a base rail system.
- it may be advantageous, in particular in one embodiment with a rack and pinion gear according to FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, to design the driver 56 provided on the drive carriage 4 in such a way that a coupling of this carrier 56 with the transport device with the aid of a linkage, eg with a coupling rod, can be done.
- Both the gear arrangement described by way of example with reference to FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C and also with reference to FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C has positive-locking gear elements such as the chains 50, 51, the toothed wheel 61 and the rack 62.
- the driver 56 which is moved relative to the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 can be seen from a center position according to FIGS 9B both in the direction of the arrow 90, eg in a position according to FIG. 6C or 9C, as well as in the direction of the arrow 90, e.g. in a position shown in FIG. 6A and 9A, respectively.
- the drive carriage 4 can be used particularly efficiently in an industrial plant.
- the drive carriage 4 can be transferred from a first plant area 81 into a further plant area 82, which is arranged on a first side of the first plant area 81, and transport facilities 31 are transferred into a further plant area 82, which transfers to one of the first side opposite side of the first plant area 81 is arranged. See in particular the other plant areas 82 shown in Fig. 1. It can be particularly advantageous if the gear arrangements, such. shown in Fig. 6A, 6B, 6C and 9A, 9B, 9C, is constructed functionally symmetrical.
- the transfer bridge 83 can always take only a trolley 3 with the cargo 32. If, for example, a carrier wagon 3 has been conveyed out of the interior 85 of the dryer 84 shown in FIG. 2 after completion of the drying process, the wagon 3 now received by the transfer bridge 83 must first be moved on the rail system 77 to the wagon 3 to submit elsewhere and thereafter take another wagon 3 with untreated cargo 32 and spend to the dryer 84. This results in an exchange of the drying material exchange breaks in which the dryer 84 is temporarily unladen and which can extend over a considerable period of time.
- the transfer bridge 83 may comprise two mounting rails IIa and IIb and two transport devices 31a, 31b lead, as in two embodiments in Figures 10 to 12 and 13 to 15 is shown.
- the transfer bridge 83 may comprise two mounting rails IIa and IIb and two transport devices 31a, 31b lead, as in two embodiments in Figures 10 to 12 and 13 to 15 is shown.
- the two support rails IIa, IIb are parallel to each other and are mounted in the embodiments shown here on the carrier 5 while maintaining a distance. Between the support rails IIa, IIb runs centrally and parallel to the drive rail 13 for the drive carriage 4, which is flanked in this way on both sides of the support rails IIa, IIb.
- the drive carriage 4 works with two mounting rails IIa, IIb and the wagon guided thereon, which are designated in Figures 10 to 15 with 3a and 3b.
- the drive carriage 3 now has two drivers 56a, 56b, which respectively project outwardly from the chains 50, which in turn are coupled by a connecting member 92, which is coaxial with the drivers 56a. 56b runs.
- the frame structure 42 of the drive carriage 4 is mounted horizontally movable relative to the chassis 41.
- the frame structure 42 relative to the chassis 41 horizontally and transversely to the two support rails IIa, IIb slidably mounted.
- the frame structure 42 relative to the chassis 41 is horizontally and slidably mounted at right angles to the two support rails IIa, IIb.
- the frame structure 42 is guided by means of rollers 94 in a rail section 96, which is supported by the chassis 41 and in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the mounting rails IIa, IIb.
- the frame structure 42 and the carriage 43 can be displaced in the rail section 96 by means of a motor not specifically shown. In this way, the frame structure 42 can cooperate with the carriage 43 selectively with a respective driver 33 of the carrier car 3a in the support rail IIa or the support car 3b in the support rail IIb, as Figures 11 and 12 illustrate.
- the support rail IIa of the transfer bridge 83 can now accommodate a trolley 3a, which is loaded with transported goods 32 to be dried.
- the transfer bridge cke 83 then passes to the dryer 84, where the dried cargo 32 from its interior 85 out on the still free support rail IIb of the transfer bridge 83 can be promoted.
- the frame structure 42 and the carriage 43 are positioned on the rail piece 94, that the driver 56b with the driver 33 of the support carriage 3b in the dryer 84 can engage.
- the frame structure 42 of the drive carriage 4 is moved in the direction of the support rail IIa, so that the driver 56a of the drive carriage 4 can cooperate with the driver 33 of the local carrier car 3a.
- the cart 3a is then conveyed into the dryer 84.
- each wagon 3a, 3b operates with a not specifically shown locking system on the mounting rails IIa, IIb together, by means of which the wagons 3a, 3b can be held in position on the respective support rail IIa, IIb.
- Figures 13 to 15 show another embodiment in which the frame structure 42 with the carriage 43 is not displaced in the horizontal, but is mounted on the chassis 41 of the drive carriage 4 about a pivot axis 98 pivotally.
- This pivot axis 98 extends in the horizontal and parallel to the mounting rails IIa, IIb.
- the frame structure 42 can be pivoted by means of a drive not shown separately either in the direction of the support rail IIa or the there carried car 3a or in the direction of the support rail IIb or guided there cart 3b, whereby the respective driver 56a, 56b with the driver 33rd of each supporting trolley 3a or 3b can work together, as shown in Figures 13 and 14.
- the present invention relates to a drive carriage 4 for a transport device 31 with a running gear 41, with a frame 42, with a carriage 43 and with at least one driver 56, the drive carriage 4 can be moved along a drive rail 13 by means of the chassis 41, wherein the frame 42 is connected to the chassis 41, wherein the carriage 43 is supported by the frame 42, wherein the driver 56 is coupled to the transport device 31, and wherein both the carriage 43 and the driver 56 are formed relative to the frame 42 slidably.
- the invention also relates to a transport system with such a drive carriage 4 and with at least one transport device 31 for a transported material 32, wherein the transport device 31 has one or more, preferably at least two, trolley 3 and a driver 33, which with the driver 56 of the drive carriage. 4 can be coupled.
- the driver 33 of the transport device 31 and the driver 56 of the drive carriage 4 form a coupling device 60 in the coupled state.
- Such a drive carriage 4 and a transport system 31 are provided with low susceptibility to failure, and high availability. Furthermore, an at least largely continuous operation and shorter cycle times can be made possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014010556.3A DE102014010556B4 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | Antriebswagen für eine Transporteinrichtung sowie Transportsystem |
PCT/EP2015/000329 WO2016008552A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-14 | Antriebswagen für eine transporteinrichtung sowie transportsystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3169571A1 true EP3169571A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=52472279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15704465.2A Withdrawn EP3169571A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-14 | Antriebswagen für eine transporteinrichtung sowie transportsystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10773888B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3169571A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106660566B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014010556B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016008552A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018086636A1 (es) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | Suarez Ajo David Williams | Distribuidor universal de transportes y servicios públicos |
DE102016123863A1 (de) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Eisenmann Se | Hängebahn für die Förderung von Schwerlasten |
CA3143540A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | Kannegiesser Etech | Apparatus for moving items along a rail |
CN110793269B (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-10-31 | 基点生物科技(成都)有限公司 | 冻存架循环机构总成 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE464233C (de) * | 1928-08-13 | Ardeltwerke G M B H | Drehkran | |
DE429119C (de) * | 1925-08-18 | 1926-05-20 | Lauchhammer Rheinmetall A G | Auslegerlaufkran |
US2499442A (en) * | 1947-12-12 | 1950-03-07 | Lloyd B Wright | Unloading apparatus for automotive trucks |
FR1353039A (fr) * | 1963-01-11 | 1964-02-21 | Cie Francaise De L Afrique Occ | Voies de circulation pour véhicules automobiles |
US3762531A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-10-02 | Eaton Corp | Load stacker |
DE7310310U (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-11-28 | Schuster S | |
US4395180A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-07-26 | Westmont Industries | Engine unit maintenance complex |
US4771697A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-09-20 | Jervis B. Webb Company | Load carrier for power and free conveyor |
DE3718442C1 (de) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-01 | Eickhoff Geb | Walzenlader fuer den Untertagebetrieb |
DE19802186C1 (de) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-03-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Hängebahn, insbesondere Einschienen-Elektrohängebahn |
DE19953715C2 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-12-13 | Christiane Kelemen | Hallenanordnung |
JP4123383B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-07-23 | 村田機械株式会社 | 天井走行車システム |
US7467723B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-12-23 | Zaguroli Jr James | Electric motor driven traversing balancer hoist |
FR2913653B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-05-22 | Claude Paul Roquefeuil | Dispositif de suspension pour monorail aerien apte a franchir des rampes de tres forte pente. |
US7802337B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-09-28 | Marshall Elevator Company | Retractable ramp |
DE102008049975A1 (de) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-22 | Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrohängebahn |
JP5633738B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送設備 |
KR101874320B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2018-07-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 호이스트 장치 및 이를 포함하는 호이스트 반송시스템 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-16 DE DE102014010556.3A patent/DE102014010556B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-14 US US15/326,579 patent/US10773888B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-14 WO PCT/EP2015/000329 patent/WO2016008552A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-02-14 CN CN201580038389.1A patent/CN106660566B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-14 EP EP15704465.2A patent/EP3169571A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2016008552A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170203919A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
CN106660566B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
US10773888B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
DE102014010556B4 (de) | 2020-02-27 |
WO2016008552A1 (de) | 2016-01-21 |
CN106660566A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
DE102014010556A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 |
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