EP3162503A1 - Dispositif de tension de chaine - Google Patents
Dispositif de tension de chaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3162503A1 EP3162503A1 EP15192223.4A EP15192223A EP3162503A1 EP 3162503 A1 EP3162503 A1 EP 3162503A1 EP 15192223 A EP15192223 A EP 15192223A EP 3162503 A1 EP3162503 A1 EP 3162503A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- holder
- tensioning device
- securing
- articulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/20—Vices for clamping work of special profile, e.g. pipes
- B25B1/205—Vices of the chain or strip type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chain tensioning device, by means of which a fixing tensioning of an object by a one-dimensionally movable articulated chain is possible.
- the fixing clamping of the object is preferably carried out by pressing the object by the object chain on one side wrap around the chain to a pad such as a chuck table.
- the object fixed by means of the chain tensioning device is, in particular, an arbitrarily shaped, for example at least partially cylindrical, workpiece such as a shaft or a hollow cylinder, a valve housing, a pump housing, a piston or any other components from mechanical engineering and / or plant engineering.
- a chain holder is used in the chain tensioning device, which has two concave seats. These recordings are intended for receiving in each case a joint body, in particular a joint pin or a joint sleeve, of the joint chain.
- the concave receptacles can be arbitrarily shaped, for example partially cylindrical.
- the two concave seats of the joint holder form two support surfaces for two joint bodies of the articulated chain, which act mechanically in series connection and thus can both accommodate at least one component of the clamping force of the articulated chain.
- the invention also includes embodiments in which the chain holder forms more than two successively arranged recordings. It is also possible that rows of shots are provided side by side on a chain holder to use the same chain holder for connection with multiple articulated chains or a multiple looped around the object articulated chain.
- the joint chain is only "loosely" placed on the chain holder and a backup with application of the clamping forces by the contact pressure of the joint body of the joint chain to the support surfaces formed by the recordings. It may be advantageous if the support surface is inclined relative to the clamping force in such a way that the clamping force on the support surface generates a force component acting on the articulated chain, which pulls the articulated chain in the direction of the receptacle (s).
- a securing element is used in the chain tensioning device together with a chain holder, which serves to secure the articulated chain to the chain holder.
- the chain holder may be provided with a holding or securing member, via which the securing element can be held or secured.
- the holding or securing member can provide only a temporary or permanent holder or fuse.
- the holding or securing member as a chain, a Wire o. ⁇ . Is formed, by means of which or which the securing element is held captive on the chain holder. It is also possible that the holding or securing member as any pivot bearing, as a hinge drive o. ⁇ . Is formed, by means of which a holding or storage and / or management of the securing element between a secure operating position thereof and a non-secure operating position of the same on the chain holder can be done.
- the shape of the chain holder can be configured as desired in the region of the receptacles and in the area of the further interaction with the joint chain.
- the two concave seats are separated by an extension.
- This extension is arranged on the chain holder and designed such that the extension extends for inserted into the chain holder link chain in or through a gap of the joint chain.
- the intermediate space of the articulated chain is preferably limited in the longitudinal direction of the articulated chain by the articulated bodies and in the width direction by the chain links, in particular clamping straps, of the articulated chain. Accordingly, for example, the extension is designed so that it has a smaller width than the distance between the chain links, in particular clamping straps.
- the extension is shaped in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the articulated chain in such a way that it can enter between the articulated bodies of the articulated chain.
- the extension can be designed in the manner of a "tooth", which can enter into the intermediate space of the articulated chain.
- the extension extends more than 50% through the height direction of the joint chain.
- Another proposal of the invention is devoted to the attachment of a securing element for securing the articulated chain to the chain holder.
- a bore extends through the extension of the chain holder arranged between the receptacles.
- a fuse element can be used, via which an additional backup of the joint chain can be done on the chain holder.
- This fuse can consist of a one-sided guide.
- the link chain can be loosely placed on the chain holder. With the assembly of the fuse element to the chain holder then the link chain "captive" held on the chain holder, wherein preferably the securing element also ensures that the joint body of the articulated chain are arranged in their intended position in the recordings.
- the bore is formed as a threaded bore, which may be a blind hole or a through-threaded hole.
- a threaded bolt of the securing element or a separate from the securing element fastening bolts can be screwed.
- the bore is formed as a blind hole or through hole into which a cylinder pin of the securing element (or a separate cylinder pin) can be inserted.
- the cylinder pin (and thus directly or indirectly the securing element) can be held by any known measures in the blind hole or through hole of the chain holder.
- the cylinder pin on the side facing away from the receptacles of the chain holder may extend out of the chain holder and be secured here, for example. Via a threaded nut, a locking ring u. ä.
- a transverse threaded bore is furthermore provided on the chain holder.
- a securing pin can be screwed, which can be screwed against the cylinder pin of the securing element, whereby a backup of the cylinder pin of the securing element can be done in the blind hole or through hole.
- This backup can be done by friction between the lateral surface of the cylinder bolt and the end face of the backup pins.
- a positive locking for which, for example, a concave or tapered end face of the securing pin engages in a correspondingly shaped circumferential groove of the securing bolt.
- the cylinder bolt or threaded bolt for securing the securing element to the chain holder extends through a chain gap of the articulated chain, which may be limited, for example, by joint bodies and link plates of the articulated chain.
- a support surface of a receptacle which is arranged in the power flow of the clamping force upstream of the other receptacle, be formed with an extension which is arranged on the chain holder and designed such that the extension for inserted in the chain holder state in or through a chain gap extends.
- This extension is, for example, tooth-shaped or hook-shaped.
- this extension has an extension in the height direction of the joint chain, which is greater than half the height or the radius of the joint body or joint members of the joint chain.
- the chain holder has a (for example level) contact surface on which a slack side of the joint chain can rest.
- the empty strand of the articulated chain is held or guided by the chain holder in a predetermined position and orientation.
- the contact surface for the slack side of the articulated chain is inclined relative to the orientation of the articulated chain in the field of recordings. It is advantageous if the contact surface for the slack side of the articulated chain is inclined so that it deflects the slack side of the articulated chain of the object to be clamped.
- the length of the contact surface in the direction of the articulated chain adjacent thereto is preferably as large as the distance between the longitudinal axes of the articulated body of the articulated chain or deviates from this ⁇ 20% or ⁇ 10% alb.
- FIG. 1 For an embodiment according to the invention that the chain holder (at least) has a bearing eye, via which an articulated connection of the chain holder can be done with any bearing body.
- This articulated connection can be used advantageously when the pivot axis of the bearing eye in the assembled state of the chain holder is oriented parallel to the pivot axis of the joint body of the joint chain and transversely to the clamping force of the joint chain.
- the chain holder is automatically aligned when applying a clamping force parallel or coaxial with the joint chain.
- This is on the one hand advantageous for the mechanical stress of the chain holder, since a force acting on the chain holder due to the clamping force bending moment is at least reduced.
- the interaction between the joint chain and the shots of the chain holder is advantageous for this automatic alignment, since the articulated chain for the automatically optimized alignment forms an optimal contact with the support surfaces of the shots of the chain holder.
- no force components of the clamping force which endeavor to pull the joint body out of the recordings, which could be claimed in addition to this when using a fuse element.
- the chain holder has in its attachment region via an internal thread, which could be used for receiving a fastening bolt of an adjacent component.
- the chain holder in the attachment region may have a projection which forms a threaded bolt and which can be screwed into an internal thread of an adjacent component.
- a chain tensioning device for fixing an object by a one-dimensionally movable articulated chain with a chain holder having a concave receptacle (preferably at least two concave seats) for receiving a joint body (preferably at least two joint body) of the articulated chain and wherein the receptacle (preferably the at least two receptacles) a support surface (preferably at least two support surfaces) for a joint body (preferably at least two joint bodies) of the joint chain is formed (preferably form), finds a securing element use, which serves to secure the joint chain to the joint holder.
- the securing element has a secure operating position relative to the chain holder, in which the joint chain between the chain holder and the securing element is "trapped" with simultaneous positive connection of the joint chain with the recordings of the chain holder.
- the securing element in the secured operating position, can form an abutment or securing surface which is arranged at such a small distance in the vertical direction of the articulated chain from the receptacles that this abutment or securing surface blocks the removal of the articulated chain from the receptacles.
- U U.
- the fuse element are transferred to an unsecured operating position by the user, in which the investment or backup surface is arranged at a greater distance in the height direction of the link chain of the recording or the securing element or the investment or backup surface is completely eliminated from the chain tensioning device, so that then the removal of the articulated chain is made possible by the chain holder.
- the securing element is designed as a securing sleeve, which can be pushed, for example, on the chain holder with then arranged between the locking sleeve and the recordings of the chain holder and trapped articulated chain.
- a fuse element which has a threaded bolt.
- the threaded bolt can be screwed into an internal thread of the chain holder.
- it may be an internal thread of the extension of the chain holder, which is arranged between two receptacles for joint body of the joint chain act.
- the securing element may comprise a cylinder pin, which is insertable into a blind hole or through hole of the chain holder.
- the cylinder pin can be secured in the blind hole or through hole in principle with the familiar to those skilled measures.
- the blind hole or through hole in the extension of the chain holder which is arranged between two receptacles for joint body of the joint chain, introduced.
- the cylinder pin in the blind hole or through hole of the Fortsatzes be secured by a locking pin, which is screwed into the cross threaded hole of the chain holder.
- the securing element has a cross-sectionally edge-closed or open-edged through-passage, in particular a through-bore.
- the securing element can be connected by means of a fastening screw or a fastening bolt with the chain holder, in which case the fastening screw or the fastening bolt may be formed by the chain holder or may be formed separately.
- the securing element forms according to a proposal according to the invention two concave, for example, part-cylindrical receptacles for two joint body of the joint chain. If this securing element is mounted on the chain holder by means of the threaded bolt or cylinder bolt, alternatively or cumulatively, the receptacle of the chain holder and, on the other hand, the receptacles of the securing element interact with the articulated chain, with the result that trapping or securing of the articulated chain can take place. Any components of the clamping force received by the receptacles of the securing element are then transferred to the chain holder via the threaded bolt or securing bolts.
- the chain tensioning device is formed with a bearing body.
- the bearing body can in this case (at least) have a bearing eye over which, for the purpose of forming a pivotable mounting, can be connected to a chain holder, which is preferably likewise equipped with a corresponding bearing eye.
- the bearing body has a fastening region, by means of which the bearing body can be connected to an adjacent component.
- the bearing body is a connecting element between the chain holder and an adjacent component. In this case, the bearing body ensures the pivotable mounting of the chain holder, thus enabling the previously explained automatic alignment of the chain holder.
- the attachment region of the bearing body or the bearing body for fixing the same to an adjacent component can be configured as desired.
- the fastening region is formed with a threaded bolt or an internal thread, via which or which of the bearing body or the chain holder with the adjacent component can be screwed.
- a chain holder or a bearing body has a threaded bolt
- an adjusting nut and a sliding block are screwed onto the threaded bolt in the assembled state of the chain tensioning device according to a further proposal of the invention.
- a support disks is arranged between the nut and the adjusting nut.
- the sliding block can then be used to be inserted into a guide groove, for example a guide rail or a clamping table equipped with guide grooves.
- the support disk and the adjusting nut are arranged outside the guide groove. Guide webs of the guide groove are then caught between the sliding block and the support disk.
- the distance between the support plate of transverse webs of the sliding block is variable on the one hand on the screw angle of the adjusting nut and on the other hand, the screwing of the threaded bolt in the nut.
- a tension can be done with the guide webs of the guide, whereby a fixation of the chain holder or bearing body can be done.
- the change in the distance between the sliding block and support disk can also be used to allow adaptation to different geometries of the guide grooves.
- a clearance relative to the guide groove can be predetermined, which enables a displacement of the bearing body and the chain holder with the sliding block relative to the guide groove, but is dimensioned so small, that only a small clearance is present and only small changes in the orientation of the chain holder or bearing body are possible and in the application of the clamping force on the chain holder or the bearing body a slight tilting of the sliding block and the support plate leads to jamming of the same with the guide groove.
- a clamping strip is used in the chain tensioning device, which is in particular equipped with a T-slot and in which it can be a clamping strip with a standardized profile.
- the clamping strip has an oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the clamping strip guide groove for a sliding block. If the sliding block (directly or indirectly via a bearing body) is coupled to the chain holder, a relative displacement of the chain holder relative to the clamping strip can take place for the assembly of the chain tensioning device, whereby the chain holder can be brought into the correct position relative to the object to be clamped.
- the guide groove may be continuous, so that it is open at the edge.
- the receiving strip has a plurality of preferably parallel guide grooves.
- the clamping strip in the region of a bottom of the guide groove on two spaced apart in the direction of the longitudinal axis receiving grooves for a guide stone.
- the receiving grooves are formed so that the guide block is displaceable in the associated receiving groove of the clamping strip.
- a fastening screw extends through the guide block, by means of which the clamping strip can be screwed to a further slot nut arranged in a guide groove of a clamping table.
- the assembly takes place via the two guide blocks and the associated fastening screws and other sliding blocks in the same guide groove of the clamping table.
- the clamping bar is oriented perpendicular to guide grooves of the clamping table (or at any angle). In this case, the connection then takes place via the guide blocks and the associated fastening screws and further slot nuts via different guide grooves of the clamping table.
- this additional degree of freedom can be adapted to different distances of the guide grooves of the clamping table or also for the different orientation angles of the clamping strip relative to the guide grooves of the clamping table.
- the invention proposes that the clamping strip is reinforced in the region of the receiving grooves with at least one reinforcing plate. This reinforcing plate is then arranged between the clamping strip and the clamping table and, in particular, avoids a failure of the clamping strip in the region of the guide recesses via a large-area force transmission. It is also possible that the system on the reinforcing plates on the substrate reduces the requirements for parallelism between the clamping strip and the base.
- a tension lever unit is used in the chain tensioning device.
- Such a clamping lever unit has a clamping lever.
- the clamping lever is pivotally mounted between its end portions on a housing of the clamping lever unit or any guide groove. An end portion of the clamping lever can be acted upon by a clamping screw with a clamping force. The other end of the clamping lever is then coupled with a link chain.
- the chain tensioning device has a support body which serves to support a tensioned object.
- This support body has a support or attachment area for support and / or attachment to the adjacent component, in particular clamping table.
- the support body has a support surface for the object, which may be suitably shaped according to the outer contour of the object.
- the support body may be formed as a prism, wherein by means of two such prismatic support bodies, a support of an object with convex underside, in particular a cylindrical object, can take place.
- Fig. 1 shows a chain holder 1.
- the chain holder 1 has a mounting portion 2, which serves to rigidly attach the chain holder 1 to an adjacent component or to store articulated.
- the mounting portion 2 is formed with a bearing eye 3, which allows the articulated connection with an adjacent component by a bearing pin 3 extending through the bearing pin.
- the chain holder 1 has a chain receiving area 4.
- the chain receiving portion 4 has two receptacles 5, 6.
- the receptacles 5, 6 are formed with cylinder segments 7, 8, the longitudinal axes 9, 10 have a distance 11, which is approximately the distance of the longitudinal axes of bearing bodies 50, 51 of Articulated chain 52 corresponds.
- the receptacles 5, 6 each form support surfaces 12, 13 for joint bodies 50, 51, in particular hinge pins, of the articulated chain 52 on one side.
- the extension 14 extends into a chain gap of the link chain 52, which is bounded in the width direction of the link chain 52 of pull tabs of the link chain 52 and in the longitudinal direction of the link chain 52 of the joint bodies 50, 51 of the link chain 52.
- the extension 14 may be formed in a rough approximation "tooth-like".
- a bore 15 which is formed here as a through hole and threaded bore 16.
- the longitudinal axis of the bore 15 is arranged centrally between the two receptacles 5, 6.
- the extension 14 is bounded by the receptacles 5, 6.
- the extension 17 has an extent such that it protrudes beyond the connecting axis 18 of the longitudinal axes 9, 10 out into the chain gap of the link chain 52.
- the connection axis 18 through the longitudinal axis 9, 10 of the receptacles 5, 6 extends through a bearing axis 19 of the bearing eye.
- the cylinder segment 7 forming the receptacle 5 preferably has a circumferential angle which is slightly smaller than 180 °, for example in the range of 160 ° to 178 ° or 170 ° to 175 °.
- the receptacle 5 runs from the cylinder segment 7 with an approximately flat securing surface 20, with which the extension 14 extends through the chain gap and over the connection axis 18 also.
- the securing surface 20 forms on the side facing away from the bottom of the receptacle 5 with the connecting axis 18 an angle which is slightly smaller than 90 °, in particular in the range of 70 ° to 80 °.
- the cylinder segment 8, with which the receptacle 6 is formed has a circumferential angle of about 130 ° to 150 ° and is in the extension 14 remote from the end region into a flat contact surface 21 for an empty strand 54 of the link chain 52.
- the length the contact surface 21 10% to 20% greater than the distance 11 of the longitudinal axes 9, 10 of the joint body 50, 51, the link chain 52nd
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment of a chain holder 1, in which (in otherwise Fig. 1 corresponding embodiment), the bore 15 is not formed as a threaded bore, but as a through hole 22. In addition, a transverse threaded bore 23 opens into the through-bore 22.
- the chain receiving portion 4 corresponds to the chain receiving portion according to Fig. 1
- the attachment portion 2 is not formed with a bearing eye, but rather with a blind hole 24, which is equipped with an internal thread 25 and which extends coaxially to the connecting axis 15.
- a connecting or fastening bolt of an adjacent component can be screwed.
- the chain holder 1 may be formed in the attachment region 2 with a thickening 26 for this purpose.
- a chain holder 1 according to Fig. 5 is (in the design of the chain receiving area 4 according to Fig. 1 ) of the mounting portion 2 is formed with an extension in the form of a threaded bolt 27, with which the chain holder 1 can be screwed to an adjacent component.
- Fig. 6 shows a fuse element 28.
- This has a handling member 29, which may be formed for example as a cylindrical actuator, possibly with a knurl for better gripping between two fingers of the user, or rotary.
- the securing element 28 has a cylinder bolt 30, wherein the handling member 29 and the cylinder bolt 30 are arranged coaxially with each other.
- the cylinder pin 30 In the end region facing away from the handling element 29, the cylinder pin 30 has a circumferential groove 31.
- the securing element 28 forms receptacles 32, 33 which are likewise formed here with cylinder segments 34, 35 are.
- the circumferential angle of the cylinder segments 34, 35 is in this case preferably smaller than 90 °, for example in the range of 60 ° to 80 °.
- the distance between the longitudinal axes of the cylinder segments 34, 35 corresponds to the distance 11 of the cylinder segments 7, 8.
- a securing pin can be screwed into the transverse threaded bore 23, whose end face is shaped according to the contour of the circumferential groove 31.
- the end face of the securing pin enters the circumferential groove 31 in a form-fitting manner, whereby the axial position of the cylinder bolt 30 is secured in the through-bore 22 and thus the joint bodies 50, 51 of the link chain 52 between the chain holder 1 and the Secured element 28 are caught.
- the fuse element 28 according to Fig. 7 has this (at otherwise Fig. 6 corresponding embodiment) instead of the cylinder bolt 30 via a threaded bolt 36, with which the securing element 28 in the threaded bore 16 of the chain holder 1 according to Fig. 1 can be screwed.
- the threaded bolt 36 in this case is rotatable relative to the handling member 29 and the receptacles 32, 33, so that the screwing is possible without the orientation of the receptacles 32, 33 changes.
- Fig. 8 shows a bearing body 37, which in a section IX-IX also in Fig. 9 is shown.
- the bearing body 37 has a storage area 38 and a fastening area 39.
- the storage area 38 allows a pivotable articulation of the chain holder 1 to the bearing body 37.
- the mounting portion 39 allows the rigid attachment of the bearing body 37 to an adjacent component.
- the storage area 38 is formed with two parallel arms 40, 41, which coaxial with the bearing axis 19 oriented bearing eyes 42, 43 have.
- a bearing pin which extends both through the bearing eye 3 of the chain holder 1 according to Fig. 1 as well as extending through the bearing lugs 42, 43 of the bearing body 37, a hinged connection of the bearing body 37 can be made with the chain holder 1.
- the fastening region 39 In the end region facing away from the bearing region 38, the fastening region 39, here in the form of a blind bore 44, is formed with an internal thread 45, the longitudinal axes of the blind bore 44 and the internal thread 45 extending transversely to the bearing axis 19.
- Fig. 9 corresponding design is for the embodiment of the bearing body 37 according to Fig. 10 the attachment portion 39 is formed with an extension in the form of a threaded bolt 46.
- Fig. 11 shows a chain holder 1 according to Fig. 1 with it arranged in the intended position fuse element 28.
- the fuse element 28 different from 6 and 7 not equipped with a cylinder pin 30 or a threaded bolt 36, but rather plate-like formed with a base body 47.
- the main body 47 has a through hole 48, the longitudinal axis of which, when the securing element 28 is arranged in accordance with the instructions, according to FIG Fig. 11 coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the bore 15 extends.
- the base body 47 forms the receptacles 32, 33, in which case the cylinder segments 34, 35 have a circumferential angle of slightly less than 180 °, preferably 150 ° to 175 °.
- the receptacle 32 (corresponding to receptacle 33) of the securing element 28 and the receptacle 5 (corresponding to receptacle 6) complement each other to a largely closed in the circumferential direction cylindrical receptacle for a joint body 50, 51 of the link chain 52.
- a fuse and possibly also a distortion of the joint body 50, 51 of the link chain 52 in the receptacles 5, 6, 32, 33 can be done by a locking screw through the through hole 48 of the fuse element 28 is screwed through to the threaded bore 16 of the chain holder 1.
- forms for the embodiment according to Fig. 11 the chain holder next to the receptacles 5, 6 a additional recording 49 off.
- the receptacle 49 in terms of the circumferential angle and the transition to the contact surface 21 according to the description of the recording 6 according to Fig. 1 trained, while in this case the in Fig.
- Fig. 12 shows the chain holder 1 according to Fig. 1 , in the receptacles 5, 6 joint body 50, 51 of a link chain 52 are inserted.
- FIG. 12 is denoted by the reference numeral 96, a longitudinal direction of the link chain 52, the reference numeral 97, a height direction of the link chain 52 and the reference numeral 98, a width direction of the link chain 52.
- the threaded bore 16 of the chain holder 1 of the threaded bolt 36 of the fuse element 28 according to Fig. 7 screwed.
- the joint body 50, 51 of the link chain 52 are caught between the receptacles 5, 6 of the chain holder 1 and the receptacles 32, 33 of the securing element 28, in particular braced.
- tensioned link chain 52 acts in this a clamping force 53, which automatically acts coaxially to the connecting axis 18 due to the pivotable articulation of the chain holder 1 to the bearing body 37 and the joint body 50, 51 pressed against the receptacles 5, 6 supporting surfaces 12, 13.
- a contact pressure of the joint body 51 with the receptacle 33 of the securing element 28 can increase.
- Hinge body 55 of an empty strand 54 rest against the abutment surface 21 of the chain holder 1, whereby a deflection of the slack side 54 takes place and the slack side 54 is led away from the chain holder 1.
- a T-shaped guide groove such as a clamping table
- guide webs of the guide groove can be trapped between the transverse webs 59a, 59b of the sliding block 58 and the support disk 57.
- a game of guide webs of the guide between the support plate 57 and the transverse webs 59 are changed and a clamping of the guide web between the support plate 57 and the transverse webs 59 are brought about.
- Fig. 14 and 15 show a Aufspannance 60 with two reinforcing plates 61, 62.
- the clamping bar 60 forms a running in the direction of the longitudinal axis, upwardly open guide groove 63, whose cross-section corresponds to an inverted T.
- the guide groove 63 is limited in cross-section of side legs 65, 66 which form horizontal and inwardly towards each other oriented guide webs 67, 68 in their end region remote from the bottom 64.
- Adjacent to the two end regions 63 grooves 69, 70 are introduced into the bottom 64 of the guide groove, which in turn have a bottom 71, 72.
- the receiving grooves 69, 70 are in the form of oblong holes (but not continuous down) formed and have edge-side planar slopes 73. In the end regions of the grooves 69, 70 are rounded (see. Fig. 16 ). In the bottom 71, 72 of the grooves 69, 70 slots 74, 75 are provided. In the area of the receiving grooves 69, 70 60 reinforcing plates 61, 62 are screwed to a bottom 76 of the clamping strip. The elongated holes 74, 75 of the clamping strip 60 continue through correspondingly shaped elongated holes 77, 78 of the reinforcing plates 61, 62 on.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show a guide block 79.
- the guide block 79 is formed in plan view square with rounded corners, the outer geometry of the guide block 79 is dimensioned such that it can be inserted under lateral guidance in the receiving grooves 69, 70 from above and along the longitudinal axis of the clamping strip 60th is displaceable.
- the guide block 79 has a stepped and equipped with a frusto-conical slope 80 rotationally symmetrical recess 81 through which a likewise equipped with a frustoconical slope mounting screw 82 or countersunk screw (see. Fig. 19 ).
- On the bottom of the guide block 79 has bevels 83 corresponding to the slopes 73 of the grooves 69, 70th
- Fig. 19 and 20 is the link chain 52 of a chain holder 1 and a fuse element 28 according to Fig. 11 held, in which case the fastening of the securing element 28 takes place on the chain holder 1 via a separately formed from the securing element 28 handling member 29, which is designed here as a rotary wheel 84 and carries a threaded bolt 85 which extends through the through hole 48 of the main body 47 of the Secured element 28 extends and is screwed to the threaded bore 16 of the chain holder 1.
- the guide webs 67, 68 of the clamping strip 60 caught between the support plate 57 and the transverse webs 59a, 59b of the sliding block 58 and possibly braced, whereby the chain holder 1 is slidably guided relative to the clamping strip 60 or is fixed thereto.
- the receiving groove 70 of the clamping strip 60 of the guide block 79 according to Fig. 17, 18 used herein.
- the fastening screw 82 which also extends through the slot 75 of the clamping strip 60 and the slot 78 of the reinforcing plate 62 extends. The downwardly projecting from the reinforcing plate 62 end portion of the fastening screw 82 is screwed into a further sliding block 86.
- the sliding block 86 can be accommodated in a guide groove, for example, a clamping table.
- a guide web of the guide groove of the clamping table can be clamped between the sliding block 86 and the underside of the reinforcing plate 62 Fig. 19 is shown, according to the receiving groove 69, a guide block with a further fastening screw, which is screwed into a further sliding block be used.
- both the grooves 69, 70 associated with sliding blocks 86 are arranged in the same guide groove of the clamping table. But it is also possible that they are arranged in different guide grooves of the clamping table, in which case the longitudinal axis of the clamping strip 60 is inclined or even forms a right angle to the guide grooves of the clamping table.
- Fig. 21 is a Aufspannance 60 guided in the grooves 69, 70 guided guide blocks 79a, 79b, 79c and associated attachment letters 82a, 82b, 82c and sliding blocks 86a, 86b, 86c fixed to a chuck table.
- Two support bodies 89a, 89b are displaceable guided in the guide groove 63 of the clamping strip 60 or fixed therein.
- the support bodies 89a, 89b have here V-shaped inclined support surfaces 90a, 90b, in which case the support surface 90 form an angle of 150 ° to 170 °, depending on the object to be supported 91.
- On one side of the object (in Fig. 21 left) is corresponding Fig. 19 and Fig.
- a chain holder 1 with securing element 28 is supported, which hold a link chain 52.
- the link chain 52 is guided over the curved upper surface of the object 51 and abutted in the end region on the other side of the object 91 (in FIG Fig. 21 right) hinged to an end portion of a clamping lever 52.
- the clamping lever 52 is part of a clamping lever unit 93, as this example of one of the publications DE 103 26 702 B4 .
- EP1 955 816 A2 and EP 2 001 638 B1 is known.
- the clamping lever 92 forms a pivot axis of the clamping lever 92 vorutilisede pivot pin 94, with which the clamping lever 92 in the guide groove 63 of the clamping bar 60 or a housing of the clamping lever unit 93, which in turn guided in the clamping strip 60, supported and / or fixed can be guided. Screwing a clamping bolt 95 in which the articulation of the link chain 52 facing away from the clamping lever 92 end portion leads to a pivoting of the clamping lever 92 (in Fig. 21 counterclockwise), whereby the clamping force in the link chain 52 can be increased.
- the chain holder 1 is made of a flat material or a round material, in which case, for example, the geometry of the flat material or round material may correspond to the cross section in the region of the thickening 26.
- the material 42 CrMo S4 can be used here. The corresponding applies to the securing element 28, the bearing body 37th
- the inventive design of the components allows the immediate arrangement of the chain holder 1, for example, with the internal thread 25 or the threaded bolt 27, on a guide groove of a clamping table with a nut to be screwed. But it is possible that (as shown or in other combinations) between the chain holder 1 and the guide groove of the clamping table further fixed components or other degrees of freedom providing components are interposed. These are, for example, the bearing body 37 and / or the clamping strip 60. It is understood that other components can be interposed. In addition, an attachment of the chain holder 1, possibly with other components, on a support other than a clamping table, so for example on a vertical wall, a vertical, held on a chuck holder u. ⁇ .
- the use of the chain holder is not limited to use in conjunction with a clamping lever unit, but rather any other clamping devices can be used.
- the receptacle 5 facing away from the backbone 54 is referred to as “upstream recording”, while the other receptacle 6 is referred to as “downstream recording”.
- the securing element 28 is designed as a securing sleeve 99.
- the locking sleeve 99 has a (open-edged or edge-closed) cross-section such that the locking sleeve 99 in an assembly and disassembly 100, which is oriented parallel to the connecting axis 18, on the chain receiving portion 4 of the chain holder 1 can be pushed or pushed it down.
- a through-passage 101 of the securing sleeve 99 has an extent in the height direction 97 in this case, in that, when the bearing surface 102 of the chain holder 1 facing away from the receivers 5, 6 bears against an inner surface 103 of the securing sleeve 99, there is a minimal gap between an inner surface 104 which is arranged on the side of the securing sleeve 99 opposite the inner surface 103 and the link chain 52 105 remains so small that overcoming the gap 105 through the chain links and / or the joint body 50, 51, the link chain still positively engages the receptacle 5, 6, which for the illustrated embodiment by conditioning at least to the end of the Fortsuits 14, 17 takes place.
- the link chain 52 is thus between the chain holder 1 and the locking sleeve 99 in the in Fig. 22 captured locking position of the locking sleeve 99 caught, whereby an undesirable escape of the link chain 52 is avoided. Rather, for removal of the link chain 52 from the chain holder 1, the securing sleeve 99 must be pushed down by the chain holder 1, whereby the link chain 52 with the joint bodies 50, 51 can be completely removed from the exceptions 5, 6 and from the chain holder 1.
- the locking sleeve 99 is formed separately from the chain holder 1.
- the chain holder 1 extends with the connecting axis 18 vertically upwards, with only a component of the connecting shaft 18 can extend upwards for another clamping situation.
- the locking sleeve 99 is applied downward in the secured operating position.
- the removal of the link chain 52 from the chain holder 1 can be made possible.
- a securing member 106 may be formed as an extension 106a of the chain holder 1, in which the locking sleeve 99 rests in the secured operating position. It is also possible that on both sides in mounting and dismounting direction 100 a securing member 106a, 106b is provided in the form of an extension, for the disassembly preferably targeted by the user a predetermined position of the locking sleeve 99 relative to the chain holder 1 and thus the securing member 106b must be brought about. Only schematically is in Fig.
- securing member 106c a chain over which the locking sleeve 99 captive, but held with sufficient degree of freedom to the chain holder 1. It is entirely possible that a contact surface of a securing element 28, which a lifting of the joint chain 52 blocked from the receptacles 5, 6, otherwise via a hinge connection or a pivoting arm or even a mountable connection such as by means of a pen u. ⁇ . Is held on the chain holder 1.
- Optional securing members 106 are in Fig. 22 shown in dashed lines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15192223.4A EP3162503B1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Dispositif de tension de chaine |
DE202016102855.8U DE202016102855U1 (de) | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-30 | Fixier-Kettenspannvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15192223.4A EP3162503B1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Dispositif de tension de chaine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3162503A1 true EP3162503A1 (fr) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3162503B1 EP3162503B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=54476724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15192223.4A Active EP3162503B1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Dispositif de tension de chaine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3162503B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202016102855U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112476342A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 徐州欧百瑞智能设备有限公司 | 一种链式螺栓拆卸工具 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE394264A (fr) * | ||||
FR460861A (fr) * | 1913-07-29 | 1913-12-13 | James Maher | Clé à tubes |
US1326999A (en) * | 1919-02-05 | 1920-01-06 | Philip B Wallace | Work-holder |
US1782930A (en) * | 1929-02-04 | 1930-11-25 | Nye Tool & Machine Works | Vise |
GB344188A (en) * | 1930-02-15 | 1931-03-05 | John Henry Abel | Improvements in friction chain gripping appliances |
GB461823A (en) * | 1935-09-09 | 1937-02-25 | Arthur Frederick Charles Canno | Improvements in or relating to pipe grips |
EP0391346A1 (fr) | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-10 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Dispositif de fixation pour serrer une pièce à usiner sur une table de serrage |
US5775660A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-07-07 | Stevens Engineering | Clamp assembly |
EP0714734B1 (fr) | 1994-12-01 | 2001-10-24 | Shanview Patents Limited | Dispositif de fixation pour serrer une pièce à usiner sur une table de serrage |
DE102006015855A1 (de) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-18 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Spannvorrichtung |
DE10326702B4 (de) | 2003-06-13 | 2007-11-15 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Aufbauelement zum Aufspannen eines Werkstücks auf einem Spanntisch |
EP1955816A2 (fr) | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-13 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Dispositif de serrage |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 EP EP15192223.4A patent/EP3162503B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 DE DE202016102855.8U patent/DE202016102855U1/de active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE394264A (fr) * | ||||
FR460861A (fr) * | 1913-07-29 | 1913-12-13 | James Maher | Clé à tubes |
US1326999A (en) * | 1919-02-05 | 1920-01-06 | Philip B Wallace | Work-holder |
US1782930A (en) * | 1929-02-04 | 1930-11-25 | Nye Tool & Machine Works | Vise |
GB344188A (en) * | 1930-02-15 | 1931-03-05 | John Henry Abel | Improvements in friction chain gripping appliances |
GB461823A (en) * | 1935-09-09 | 1937-02-25 | Arthur Frederick Charles Canno | Improvements in or relating to pipe grips |
EP0391346A1 (fr) | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-10 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Dispositif de fixation pour serrer une pièce à usiner sur une table de serrage |
EP0714734B1 (fr) | 1994-12-01 | 2001-10-24 | Shanview Patents Limited | Dispositif de fixation pour serrer une pièce à usiner sur une table de serrage |
US5775660A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-07-07 | Stevens Engineering | Clamp assembly |
DE10326702B4 (de) | 2003-06-13 | 2007-11-15 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Aufbauelement zum Aufspannen eines Werkstücks auf einem Spanntisch |
DE102006015855A1 (de) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-18 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Spannvorrichtung |
EP2001638B1 (fr) | 2006-04-03 | 2009-06-17 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Dispositif de serrage |
EP1955816A2 (fr) | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-13 | Karl-Heinz Lenzkes | Dispositif de serrage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3162503B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
DE202016102855U1 (de) | 2016-06-13 |
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