EP3150106B1 - Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen - Google Patents

Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3150106B1
EP3150106B1 EP16191905.5A EP16191905A EP3150106B1 EP 3150106 B1 EP3150106 B1 EP 3150106B1 EP 16191905 A EP16191905 A EP 16191905A EP 3150106 B1 EP3150106 B1 EP 3150106B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catheter
space
camera train
train holder
working channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16191905.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3150106A1 (de
Inventor
Kenneth C. Kennedy
Travis E. Dillon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cook Medical Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Cook Medical Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cook Medical Technologies LLC filed Critical Cook Medical Technologies LLC
Publication of EP3150106A1 publication Critical patent/EP3150106A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3150106B1 publication Critical patent/EP3150106B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/018—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/0011—Manufacturing of endoscope parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
    • A61B1/00195—Optical arrangements with eyepieces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
    • A61B1/051—Details of CCD assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medical devices and more specifically, visualization catheters.
  • Endoscopes are routinely used to provide direct visualization to medical personnel while performing medical procedures.
  • medical personnel often use a "baby scope.”
  • Baby scopes are visualization catheters that are configured for disposition through a working channel of an endoscope.
  • known baby scopes are difficult to use and the working channel, fluid lumen, and light lumens disposed therein are too small and/or too few in number to efficiently perform many medical procedures.
  • the size of the outer diameter of the baby scope is generally fixed at 3.5 mm.
  • the internal working space available for working channel lumens, fluid lumens, and light lumens are dictated by numerous factors. Such factors, which alone or in combination contribute to a large outer diameter or reduced interior work space, include, but are not limited to, the thickness of the catheter wall, the amount and size of cabling, lighting equipment, working channel lumens disposed therein, the image gathering equipment (such as charge coupled device (“CCD”) technology) utilized to gather an image, as well as the devices necessary to maintain the proper position of each of the devices disposed within the baby scope.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • the CCD sensor in the case of a CCD-equipped baby scope, the CCD sensor must be held in proper position along with all the cables, power supplies, and other equipment necessary to enable the CCD sensor to capture an image.
  • the extraneous materials necessary to properly position the camera equipment such that it can gather an image utilize valuable space within a baby scope.
  • EP 1 247 484 discloses a notched void portion in a rigid casing block of a rigid tip end section of an endoscopic insertion instrument.
  • a cleaning supply passage is constituted by a cleaner nozzle, a connector pipe and a flexible tube.
  • a cleaner nozzle is partly fitted in the notched void portion which is formed in the rigid casing block.
  • the connector pipe is formed in a staggered shape having an angularly bent intermediate pipe section between straight and parallel front and rear pipe sections.
  • the straight front pipe section is at least partly fitted in the rigid casing block and its fore distal end portion is fitted in the cleaner nozzle over a predetermined length.
  • the flexible tube is fitted on a rear end portion of the straight rear pipe section, the position of which is offset radially inward relative to the straight front pipe section by the angularly bent intermediate pipe section to avoid interference with biopsy channel, light guides and wiring cable which are threaded through a foremost angle ring of an angle section of the insertion instrument.
  • a visualization catheter according to claim 1 is provided.
  • a method of manufacturing a visualization catheter not part of the present invention, is provided.
  • the method of manufacturing includes extruding a catheter that has a proximal catheter portion; a distal catheter portion; a working channel lumen extending through the proximal catheter portion and the distal catheter portion; and a cabling lumen extending through the proximal catheter portion and the distal catheter portion and adjacent to the working channel lumen.
  • the method also includes removing a notch from an inner surface of the distal catheter portion. The notch is off-centered from the cabling lumen and connected to the cabling lumen.
  • the method includes providing a camera train holder that has a proximal camera train holder portion configured to receive a visualization sensor, and a distal camera train holder portion configured to receive a lens stack.
  • the method further includes coupling the camera train holder into the notch of the catheter.
  • CMOS complimentary metal-oxide-semi-conductor
  • Embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and equivalents thereto provide many benefits, including but not limited to, better direct visual feedback to the medical personnel performing the procedure while providing a similarly-sized outer diameter visualization catheter device having more space therein for additional lumens and equipment than present baby scopes or by utilizing a smaller outer diameter visualization catheter.
  • Diseases and conditions contemplated for treatment include, but are not limited to, those involving the gastrointestinal region, esophageal region, duodenum region, biliary region, colonic region, urological region (e.g., kidney, bladder, urethra), ear, nose, and throat (e.g., nasal/sinus) region, bronchial region, as well as any other bodily region or field benefiting from direct visualization of a target site for treatment or diagnosis.
  • urological region e.g., kidney, bladder, urethra
  • ear e.g., nose, and throat region
  • bronchial region e.g., bronchial region
  • the present invention is not limited to those embodiments illustrated herein, but rather, the disclosure includes all equivalents including those of different shapes, sizes, and configurations, including but not limited to, other types of visualization catheters and component parts.
  • the devices and methods may be used in any field benefiting from a visualization catheter or parts used in conjunction with visualization catheters. Additionally, the devices and methods are not limited to being used with human beings; others are contemplated, including but not limited to, animals.
  • proximal refers to a direction that is generally towards a physician during a medical procedure.
  • distal refers to a direction that is generally towards a target site within a patient's anatomy during a medical procedure.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates a perspective view of conventional CMOS sensor holder CH
  • Fig. 1B illustrates a rear view of conventional CMOS sensor holder CH illustrated in Fig. 1A
  • Fig. 1C illustrates a schematic front view of conventional catheter CC utilizing conventional CMOS sensor holder CH illustrated in Fig. 1A
  • conventional holder CH is 2.6 mm in diameter and is composed of two pieces of stainless steel tubing: inner tubing IT and outer tubing OT.
  • Inner piece of tubing IT is used to secure CMOS sensor CS to a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis of the telecentric lens stack LS.
  • Outer piece of tubing OT is used to hold lens stack LS and can move parallel to the optical axis to fine tune the depth of field.
  • conventional holder CH illustrated in Figs. 1A-1C is configured to fit the diagonal of the square CMOS image sensor CS, the design does not optimize the space that drives the outer diameter of conventional holder CH and conventional catheter CC.
  • This space is composed of working channel WC, conventional CMOS sensor holder CH, and the three webs of the catheter as illustrated in Fig. 1C .
  • outer diameter OD of conventional catheter CC is the sum of D1+D2+W1+W2+W3, where D1 is the diameter of conventional holder CH; D2 is the diameter of working channel WC; and W1, W2, and W3 are each conventional catheter CC webbing. If outer diameter OD of conventional catheter CC is fixed and cannot be larger than 3.5 mm, CMOS sensor CS has a fixed size of 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm square, and working channel WC must be maximized, then the sensor holder must be configured to be as small as possible and the webs of the devices must be as thin as possible.
  • FIG. 2A illustrates a perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 100
  • Fig. 2B illustrates a bottom perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 100
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 has proximal portion 100a and distal portion 100b.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto overcome the disadvantages with conventional catheter CC and conventional holders CH, such as those illustrated in Figs. 1A-1C .
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 includes outer sheath 104. Disposed within outer sheath 104 are camera train holder 114, inner catheter 102, outer sheath 104, illumination fibers 106, flushing voids 108, working channel 110, and image capturing surface 112 of lens stack 118. For illustrative purposes only, outer sheath 104, illumination fibers 106, and inner catheter 102 are illustrated truncated and generally would extend proximally to a control handle (not shown) of the device.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto solve and provide solutions to numerous challenges facing known baby scopes.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto solve the problem of constraints of space, which arise from the need to limit the overall size (e.g., the outer diameter) of the transverse cross-section of scopes. With the overall cross-section limited, the available space should be judiciously allocated to elements that perform important functions.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto manage and address at least four important scope functions vying for space: image capture, working channel, flushing, and illumination.
  • image capture and the working channel together drive the overall diameter of the cross-section thereby leaving the flushing and illumination functions competing for any space that remains.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto also provide a solution to numerous secondary challenges facing known baby scopes.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto solve the problems of ease of construction, component cost, optimization of materials for function, sealing of opto-electronic components and connections against moisture and light, ability to properly align the lens system to the sensor image plane, ability to focus images onto the sensor image plane, and ability to direct the light emanating from the illumination system.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a perspective view of CMOS sensor 116 of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A .
  • camera train holder 114 which houses CMOS sensor 116 in proper relation to lens stack 118.
  • CMOS sensor 116 is a visualization sensor and preferably is approximately the shape of a square tile although other shapes and configurations are contemplated.
  • One side of CMOS sensor 116 is configured to receive an image and includes a thickness of transparent glass (cover glass) 117.
  • the other side of CMOS sensor 116 includes an integrated circuit (IC die) 124 and is configured for electrical connection with raised solder balls 122.
  • Image plane 126 lies within CMOS sensor 116 at a surface that forms the junction between IC die 124 and cover glass 117.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a partially stripped perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A
  • outer sheath 104, illumination fibers 106, and inner catheter 102 are illustrated truncated and generally would extend proximally to a control handle (not shown) of the device.
  • lens stack 118 is composed of one or more lens elements, including but not limited to, glass, polymer, or combination thereof. It is contemplated that lens stack 118 may further include one or more coatings, filters, apertures, or combinations thereof. Lens stack 118 is housed within lens holder 120. Lens holder 120 is preferably a thin-walled cylindrical element configured for holding lens stack 118. It is preferred that lens holder 120 be made from a stainless steel hypodermic tube, although other materials and configurations are contemplated. Not illustrated is the electrical cabling assembly that would generally extend along the length of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and connect to solder balls 122 of CMOS sensor 116.
  • Camera train holder 114 along with lens holder 120 together house and hold lens stack 118 and CMOS sensor 116 so as to orient image plane 126 perpendicular and centered with respect to the central axis of lens stack 118.
  • Camera train holder 114 along with lens holder 120 together also shield the periphery of CMOS sensor 116 from stray light to reduce or eliminate imaging artifact/noise. Accordingly, any light falling upon the sides of cover glass 117 or IC die 124 are restricted so that only the light passing through lens stack 118 reaches image plane 126.
  • Camera train holder 114 along with lens holder 120 together also permit the proximal aspect of CMOS sensor 116 comprising solder balls 122 to have electrical connections made thereupon and to be sealed from both light and fluid. This is achieved, for example, by filling the square pocket in camera train holder 114 proximal to CMOS sensor 116 with potting material, such as but not limited to, epoxy or silicone, thereby insulating the electrical cable(s) (not shown) to emerge therefrom. Accordingly, camera train holder 114, lens stack 118, and CMOS sensor 116 with electrical cable(s) (not shown) are sealed together forming a moisture-impervious and light-impervious (except through the lenses) camera module that may improve the image capture function. With inner catheter 102 joined thereto, camera train holder 114 also performs the function of providing an integrated working channel 110.
  • potting material such as but not limited to, epoxy or silicone
  • lens stack 118 is housed within camera train holder 114 and lens holder 120 .
  • lens holder 120 permits lens stack 118 to be controllably moved closer to and further from image plane 126 for focusing purposes. After being focused, the position of lens stack 118 and image plane 126 are thereby fixed by using, for example, an adhesive or other material or means. Permitting the distal aspect of lens stack 118 to be sealed to camera train holder 114 prevents fluid encroachment into the interior aspects.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an exploded perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a perspective view of illustrative camera train holder 114 of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A
  • outer sheath 104, illumination fibers 106, and inner catheter 102 are illustrated truncated and generally would extend proximally to a control handle (not shown) of the device.
  • atop camera train holder 114 are cylindrical wall features extending upwards to form the distal-most portion of working channel 110 within the overall assembly. These walls do not form a complete cylinder, but are instead truncated so that they do not extend beyond the surface formed by the inner diameter of outer sheath 104.
  • the proximal aspect of working channel 110 formed by the walls of camera train holder 114 is configured to receive the distal end of inner catheter 102 such that the inner diameter of inner catheter 102 is contiguous with the inner diameter of working channel 110 formed by the walls.
  • a portion of the diameter of the device equal to the wall section left out is saved.
  • a single working channel 110 is formed from camera train holder 114 and inner catheter 102 that has a smooth, contiguous inner surface.
  • Inner catheter 102 and equivalents thereto may be affixed to camera train holder 114 by, for example, an adhesive or welding. In the region where inner catheter 102 and camera train holder 114 are joined, inner catheter 102 is coaxial with working channel 110 formed by the wall features of camera train holder 114.
  • a central longitudinal axis of inner catheter 102 is displaced or offset from a central longitudinal axis of work channel 110.
  • the central axis of inner catheter 102 is positioned at a central axis of the entire assembly.
  • a distal portion of an outer wall 102a of inner catheter 102 includes groove portion 102b that provides a transition from an outer surface 102c of outer wall 102a to a gap or opening 102d in the outer wall 102a.
  • the gap or opening 102d extends from a proximal portion of groove portion 102b to a distal end of the catheter 102.
  • groove portion 102b distally extends and transitions to upper surfaces 102e.
  • Upper surfaces 102e is smooth or substantially smooth.
  • upper surface 102e is flush with upper surfaces 114c of camera train holder 114.
  • inner catheter 102 joins with camera train holder 114 so that a distance from upper surfaces 102e and 114c to a bottom-most portion of camera train holder 114 does not exceed or extend an inner diameter of outer sheath 104.
  • inner catheter 102 At a more proximal location, where inner catheter 102 is displaced into a more central position, its walls may be left intact without interfering with the wall of outer sheath 104.
  • Inner catheter 102 and equivalents thereto may be constructed from any flexible material but are preferably constructed from a low-friction polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (“FEP"). Inner catheter 102 and equivalents thereto may also be reinforced over all or a part of the length with a braid and/or coil of metal or other relatively strong/stiff material.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • FEP fluorinated ethylene propylene
  • outer sheath 104 is that of a cylindrical tube.
  • Outer sheath 104 and equivalents thereto may be made from a variety of materials but are preferably constructed from a flexible polymer reinforced with a braid and/or coil of metal or other relatively strong/stiff material to provide a flexible tube that is capable of making tight bends without collapsing or kinking.
  • CMOS sensor 116 and inner catheter 102 may be loaded into the distal end of the outer sheath 104 and pulled therethrough to bring camera train holder 114 in close proximity to the distal end of outer sheath 104.
  • Camera train holder 114 assembles to outer sheath 104 in such a way as to allow camera train holder 114 to form part of the outer cylindrical surface of the assembly where a portion of the lower wall of camera train holder 114 has been removed (as is best illustrated in Fig. 2B ).
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of the proximal portion of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 illustrated in Fig. 2A
  • Fig. 9 illustrates a back view of the proximal portion of that which is illustrated in Fig. 8
  • Fig. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view along the line A-A illustrated in Fig. 4
  • Fig. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional view along the line B-B illustrated in Fig. 4 .
  • Figs. 2A-11 and more particularly, Figs. 2B , 7 , and 8-11 , one advantage, among many, of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto is to gain a reduction in diameter of the device equal to the wall left out.
  • Receiving groove 114a has been formed into the lower left and right aspects of camera train holder 114 to receive the edges of outer sheath 104 where the lower wall of outer sheath 104 has been removed. Accordingly, receiving groove 114a is configured for coupling to outer sheath 104. This may facilitate joining with adhesives and/or welding, but other configurations and joining methods may be used. Preferably the method would include laser welding.
  • the assembly comprising the combination of camera train holder 114 joined to outer sheath 104, in the region of the distal tip, camera train holder 114 only occludes a portion of the space defined by the inner diameter of outer sheath 104. Accordingly, on either side of camera train holder 114 there is a void formed between the inner surface of outer sheath 104 and the outer surface of camera train holder 114. This space may be utilized for a variety of purposes.
  • the void formed between the inner surface of outer sheath 104 and the outer surface of camera train holder 114 is utilized to provide both illumination grooves 114b and flushing 108 capability.
  • light fibers 106 may be adhered to illumination groove 114b of camera train holder 114 prior to camera train holder 114 being inserted through and affixed to outer sheath 104 (as illustrated in Fig. 5 ).
  • other orders of assembly are contemplated, and fibers 106 need not necessarily be adhered to the assembly at all.
  • optical fibers 106 are positioned within the areas of the cross-section that most readily accommodate them, such as illumination grooves 114b, which include shallow radiused features on the lateral and upper aspects of the outer surface of camera train holder 114, to assist in properly positioning lighting means for lighting a target site, such as optical fibers 106 and to provide surfaces to bond them thereto, using for example, an adhesive.
  • Light fibers 106 project light cones 106a therefrom, as illustrated in Fig. 2A .
  • the remaining space around optical fibers 106 provides a flushing means for fluid flow 108.
  • fluid may be forced to flow within the interior void 108 of outer sheath 104, in and around the spaces about optical fibers 106 (as best illustrated in Figs. 8-9 ) and the outer surface of camera train holder 114, and exit out from distal portion 100b of space-optimized catheter 100.
  • the transverse cross-sectional size of the interior void 108 may vary.
  • the size of interior void 108 is one size where camera train holder 114 does not form part of the interior of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and another size where camera train holder 114 does form part of the interior of space-optimized visualization catheter 100.
  • the size of interior void 108 where camera train holder 114 does not form part of the interior is larger than the size of interior void 108 where camera train holder 114 does form part of the interior.
  • One method of assembling space-optimized visualization catheter 100 includes but is not limited to, providing outer sheath 104; providing inner catheter 102; providing camera train holder 114; coupling a visualization sensor, such as CMOS sensor 116 and lens stack 118 to camera train holder 114; coupling inner catheter 102 to a portion of camera train holder 114 thereby forming working channel 110; inserting camera train holder 114 and inner catheter 110 into a lumen of outer sheath 104 such that camera train holder 114 forms a boundary of an outer surface of outer sheath 104. Additionally, cables may be coupled to CMOS sensor 116 before camera train holder 114 and inner catheter 110 are inserted into outer sheath 104.
  • a visualization sensor such as CMOS sensor 116 and lens stack 118
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 there are numerous advantages to space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto.
  • a primary challenge with present baby scopes is to limit the overall size of the transverse cross-section of the device, where the space requirements for the functions of image capture and working channel play an important role.
  • Image quality relates very strongly to resolution (pixel count), which relates very strongly to sensor size.
  • working channel utility relates very strongly to channel size, as that determines which wireguides and other devices may be passed therethrough.
  • the overall size of the catheter is also a limiting factor when, for example, the catheter is to be placed in a narrowly restricted body lumen and/or through a channel within a larger instrument, such as a duodenoscope.
  • optimization of a design with respect to these factors is important.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto address these challenges in significant, discovered ways.
  • camera train holder 114 forms part of the outer cylindrical surface of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 together with outer sheath 104.
  • One advantage of this is that it permits the square pocket that is configured to house CMOS sensor 116 (at best illustrated in Figs. 8-11 ) to be moved much closer to the outer cylindrical surface of space-optimized visualization catheter 100. Accordingly, the material between the outermost edges of the square pocket can be relatively thin if the material utilized is relatively rigid and/or strong.
  • materials for outer sheath 104 construction are typically and ideally relatively soft and flexible in comparison to materials that may be used to fabricate camera train holder 114, such as metals or high performance polymers for injection molding.
  • materials that may be used to fabricate camera train holder 114 such as metals or high performance polymers for injection molding.
  • camera train holder 114 by forming camera train holder 114 from a relatively stronger and/or more rigid material than outer sheath 104, space may be gained in the cross-section by moving CMOS sensor 116 closer to the outer cylindrical surface of space-optimized visualization catheter 100.
  • working channel 110 is formed primarily from a separate inner catheter 102 that is distinct from outer sheath 104.
  • the materials from which inner catheter 102 may be manufactured may include a low-friction polymer; other materials are contemplated.
  • working channel 110 is not integral to outer sheath 104, the material from which the assembly may be made is not in conflict with one another.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto does not require a) a compromise in performance of one or both of the functions, or b) a more complex construction, e.g., such as a reinforced flexible outer sheath with an integral second lumen for a working channel that is lined with a thin membrane of low-friction polymer-such a construct may be more costly to produce and may also require more space.
  • a more complex construction e.g., such as a reinforced flexible outer sheath with an integral second lumen for a working channel that is lined with a thin membrane of low-friction polymer-such a construct may be more costly to produce and may also require more space.
  • distal working channel 110 is formed from cylindrical walls integral to camera train holder 114 that are joined to inner catheter 102.
  • One advantage, among many, is that such a construction permits the location of working channel 110 within the cross-section to be controlled and optimized for space at a location along the length of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 where it is generally most important, i.e., at the distal end where a camera module (sensor & lens) must also be accommodated. This is primarily enabled via the utilization of relatively stiff and/or strong materials of construction for camera train holder 114.
  • the distal-most aspect of working channel 110 is configured from the relatively rigid material of camera train holder 114. This permits the location of working channel 110 to be moved further towards the outside surface of the overall assembly than would be possible otherwise.
  • the material of camera train holder 114 is strong/stiff enough to permit forming working channel 110 from walls that do not form a complete cylinder, but instead are truncated so that they do not extend beyond the surface formed by the inner diameter of outer sheath 104.
  • the relatively rigid material of camera train holder 114 permits the wall between the lumen of working channel 110 and the sensor/lens assembly to be relatively thin, which reduces the size of the overall assembly.
  • camera train holder 114 includes only minimal features for locating/fixing the positions of illumination fibers 106 within the assembly, which leaves more space for flushing 108.
  • the walls forming those channels may consume important space.
  • illumination fibers 106 illustrated are permitted to reside in spaces where they are accommodated and partially positioned by the outer surface of camera train holder 114 on one side/aspect (illumination grooves 114b) and outer sheath 104 on another. Beyond that, only minimal features are included to further stabilize the positions.
  • the distal-most portion of camera train holder 114 includes void 114b (such as a notch, groove, or recess) between the walls forming the distal end of working channel 110 and the lower aspect of camera train holder 114 that forms the outer surface of space-optimized visualization catheter 100.
  • Void 114b provides a space into which the distal portion of illumination fibers 106 may be directed in order to better direct the light emanating therefrom to the target site without constructing a separate chamber or lumen to house light fibers 106 (which may add bulk and reduce space). This provides more versatility for optimization of lighting than if the perimeter of camera train holder 114 were constant from the region of CMOS sensor 116 to the distal face of camera train holder 114.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto is that the capability for flushing is accomplished "in the negative.”
  • flushing void 108 is bound by the inner surface of outer sheath 104 and the outer surface of camera train holder 114.
  • Camera train holder 114 is configured to facilitate sealing of the opto-electric components so that the entire interior of space-optimized visualization catheter 100 may be used for fluid flow 108.
  • One advantage to this construction is that it maximizes the area in the cross section that is available for fluid flow in the region where that is most restricted, i.e., in the region of the camera module.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 100 and equivalents thereto utilizes the full area for flow over the majority of length of space-optimized visualization catheter 100.
  • One advantage, among many, to this construction is that it dramatically reduces the overall resistance to flow. Accordingly, the configuration increases flow, when compared to a multi-lumen extrusion with constant cross-section and lumens dedicated to fluid that are sized to meet the most demanding locations along the length of the assembly.
  • CMOS sensor 116 may experience increased noise, which may introduce imaging artifact.
  • an increased flow rate may help reduce imaging artifact via cooling.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of space-optimized visualization catheter 1200
  • Fig. 13 illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of camera train holder 1202 for use with space-optimized visualization catheter 1200
  • Fig. 14 illustrates a back view of camera train holder 1202.
  • camera train holder 1202 holds CMOS sensor 1204 that is square with about 1.8 mm long sides.
  • CMOS sensor 1204 is coupled with lens stack 1206 having about a 1.75 mm diameter.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 1200 has a 3.5 mm outer diameter and flattened holder lumen 1208.
  • camera train holder 1202 is about 2.6 mm in the horizontal direction and about 2.25 mm in the vertical direction. Accordingly, camera train holder 1202 includes an inner surface comprising a circular cross-sectional profile and an outer surface comprising a semi-circular cross-sectional profile such that it includes flattened surface 1210. When compared to conventional holder CH (illustrated in Figs. 1A-1C ) which is 2.6 mm in diameter, camera train holder 1202 has created about 0.35 mm of space in the vertical direction. Thus, the about 0.35 mm space created by flattening top 1210 of camera train holder 1202 is added to working channel 1212.
  • working channel 1212 could also fit about two 0.5 mm diameter light fibers (not shown) that may be glued or otherwise adhered to the sides of non-round working channel 1212.
  • a non-circular cross-sectional profile of camera train holder 1202 such as one having, for example, a semi-circular cross-sectional profile, permits a space-optimized means for holding CMOS sensor 1204 and lens stack 1206.
  • Camera train holder 1202 and space-optimized visualization catheter 1200 may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of space-optimized visualization catheter 1500
  • Fig. 16 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of camera train holder 1600 for use with space-optimized visualization catheter 1500
  • Fig. 17 illustrates a cross-sectional perspective view of camera train holder 1600.
  • Illustrative camera train holder 1600 is configured for affixation to distal end 1500b of space-optimized visualization catheter 1500.
  • the camera train holder 1600 may be affixed to distal end 1500b in various ways and/or using various methods, such as welding (e.g., butt welding), reflowing, and/or using one or more mandrels.
  • An illustration of camera train holder 1600 affixed to distal end 1500b is shown in Fig. 17 .
  • camera train holder 1600 includes channels 1602 for a light (such as four light fibers having a diameter of 0.5 mm diameter lumens on each side of lens stack 1606), working channel port 1604 (such as one configured to have a diameter of about 1 mm), large flush channel 1608, recess (not shown) for holding CMOS sensor 1612 (having dimensions of about 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm), and lens stack recess 1610 for holding the components of lens stack 1606.
  • Camera train holder 1600 utilizes round lens 1606 that has been flanked so that it fits within the footprint of CMOS sensor 1612. The flanking of lens stack 1606 optimizes the optical performance of lens stack 1606 and allows for more light to be focused on CMOS sensor 1612. Other configurations are contemplated.
  • Camera train holder 1600 is joined to space-optimized visualization catheter 1500 in a fashion where the web above lens stack 1606 overlaps the bottom web of working channel 1502 of space-optimized visualization catheter 1500. This overlapping allows for a larger working channel 1502 and allows for flushing around working channel 1502.
  • working channel port 1604 is aligned or substantially aligned with working channel 1502.
  • camera train holder 1600 allows the corner of CMOS sensor 1612 to come as close as reasonably possible (about 0.005") to the outside wall of space-optimized visualization catheter 1500.
  • camera train holder 1600 reduces the overall footprint by the thickness of the webs located at the top and bottom of lens stack 1606 and thus, allows for a larger working channel 1502 or smaller diameter catheter.
  • the lens stack 1606 maximizes the optical performance while being within the footprint of CMOS sensor 1612 and therefore, it does not limit size of working channel 1604 or increase the diameter of space-optimized visualization catheter 1500.
  • the lens stack 1606 shown in Fig. 17 has a circular cross-sectional profile. In an alternative lens stack configuration, the lens stack 1606 has a square cross-sectional profile.
  • Fig. 17A shows a second alternative lens stack configuration of lens stack 1606A.
  • Lens stack 1606A has two portions, a first portion 1650 having a square cross-sectional profile and a second portion 1652 having a circular cross-sectional profile.
  • first portion 1650 having the square cross-sectional profile conforms or substantially conforms to the cross-sectional profile of lens stack recess 1610.
  • Fig. 16A illustrates a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of camera train holder 1700 for use with space-optimized visualization catheter 1500.
  • camera train holder 1700 is an insert that is inserted into catheter 1500, such as from distal end 1500b. Inside the catheter, camera train holder insert 1700 is bonded or secured to the inner surface of catheter 1500.
  • Camera train holder insert 1700 includes lens stack recess 1710 similar to lens stack recess 1610 of camera train holder 1600.
  • Camera train holder insert 1700 also includes channels 1702 and large flush channel 1708. Unlike channels 1602 and large flush channel 1608, channels 1702 and large flush channel 1708 are formed in part by an inner surface of catheter 1500.
  • An upper portion 1720 of camera train holder insert 1700 overlaps or occupies an area that is the same as an area occupied by working channel 1502. So that camera train insert 1700 fits into catheter 1500, a distal portion of a wall of working channel 1502 that extends a longitudinal length of the camera train insert 1700 is removed. In one configuration, as shown in Fig. 16A , all or substantially all of the distal portion of the wall of working channel 1502 is removed. In an alternative configuration, a bottom portion (e.g., only a portion of the wall that is necessary for camera train insert 1700 to fit inside catheter 1500) is removed. The portion of the wall of working channel 1502 that remains helps guide insert 1700 into and/or secure insert 1700 within catheter 1500.
  • a top surface of upper portion 1720 meets or contacts a bottom surface of the wall of working channel 1502.
  • the top surface forms part of working channel 1502 for the longitudinal length of the insert 1700.
  • the insert 1700 does not overlap or occupy an area occupied by working channel 1502, in which case no portion of working channel 1502 is removed.
  • working channel port 1604 of camera train holder 1600 may be included in camera train holder insert 1700 and may meet and/or be aligned with working channel 1502, which has been recessed as previously described.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 1500 and camera train holders 1600, 1700 may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • the working channel is effected in size in the following manner: conventional catheter CC and conventional holder CH (illustrated in Figs. 1A-1C ) provide a maximum working channel size of 0.52 mm, while space-optimized visualization catheter 1200 and camera train holder 1202 (illustrated in Figs.
  • space-optimized catheter 1800 preferably comprises an extruded catheter body 1804 which is modified by means of a secondary operation to receive camera train holder 1802.
  • Catheter body 1804 is extruded with working channel 1806, two light lumens 1808, four fluid lumens 1810, and cabling lumen 1814, although other configurations are contemplated.
  • Camera train holder 1802 is preferably a square holder having ultra-thin walls that are about 0.003" thick, although other configurations are contemplated. Camera train holder 1802 is joined to catheter body 1804 such that the placement of lumens of catheter body 1804 are configured to maximize the diameter of working channel 1806 for the entire length of space-optimized visualization catheter 1800 with the exception being the most distal tip.
  • catheter body 1804 is composed of cabling lumen 1814 having a diameter of about 1.8 mm and working channel lumen 1806 having a diameter of about 1.2 mm. The three webs that lie along a line connecting lumens are about 0.005" thick.
  • the secondary operation removes square notch 1804a which is slightly larger (in order to accommodate camera train holder 1802) than the 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm square CMOS sensor 1812.
  • Square notch 1804a is off-center of cabling lumen 1814.
  • CMOS sensor 1812, lens stack 1816, and sensor cabling (not shown) are loaded into camera train holder 1802.
  • Camera train holder 1802 is then back-loaded into square notch 1804a of catheter body 1804 so that cabling (not shown) is fed through cabling lumen 1814. Due to the off-centering of square notch 1804a, the cabling (not shown) is directed down between the transition between camera train holder 1802 and catheter body 1804.
  • cabling lumen 1814 opens up space so that the diameter of working channel 1806 may be maximized.
  • the larger working channel 1806 may be configured.
  • cabling is assumed to have a diameter of just less than 1.8 mm, and working channel 1806 is maximized to be 1.2 mm for the entire length of catheter body 1804 with the exception of the last 7.5 mm where working channel 1806 is about 0.96 mm in diameter.
  • the off-centering of cabling lumen 1814 with respect to camera train holder 1802 maximizes the diameter of working channel 1806 for the vast majority of the length of space-optimized catheter 1800.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 1800 and equivalents thereto may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • Fig. 20A illustrates a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of space-optimized visualization catheter 2100
  • Fig. 20B illustrates a cross-sectional perspective view of the same.
  • catheter 2000 is similar to catheter 1800 (illustrated in Figs. 18-20 )
  • camera train holder 2002 is similar to camera train holder 1802 (illustrated in Figs. 18-20 ) in terms of construction, method of use, and assembly.
  • Space-optimized catheter 2000 preferably comprises an extruded catheter body 2004 which is modified by means of a secondary operation to receive camera train holder 2002-similar to the means illustrated in conjunction with space-optimized visualization catheter 1800.
  • Catheter body 2004 is extruded with working channel 2006, two light lumens 2008, two fluid lumens 2010, and cabling lumen 2014, although other configurations are contemplated.
  • Camera train holder 2002 is preferably a square holder having ultra-thin walls that are about 0.003" thick, although other configurations are contemplated.
  • Camera train holder 2002 is joined to catheter body 2004 such that the placement of lumens of catheter body 2004 are configured to maximize the diameter of working channel 2006 for the entire length of space-optimized visualization catheter 2000 with the exception being the most distal tip.
  • the secondary operation removes square notch 2004a which is slightly larger (in order to accommodate camera train holder 2002) than the 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm square CMOS sensor 2012.
  • Square notch 2004a is off-center of cabling lumen 2014.
  • CMOS sensor 2012, lens stack 2016, and sensor cabling (not shown) are loaded into camera train holder 2002.
  • Camera train holder 2002 is then back-loaded into square notch 2004a of catheter body 2004 so that cabling (not shown) is fed through cabling lumen 2014. Due to the off-centering of square notch 2004a, the cabling (not shown) is directed down between the transition between camera train holder 2002 and catheter body 2004.
  • This slight off-centering of cabling lumen 2014 opens up space so that the diameter of working channel 2006 may be maximized.
  • the smaller the cabling diameter the larger working channel 2006 may be configured.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2000 and equivalents thereto may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 21 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a space-optimized visualization catheter 2100
  • Fig. 22 illustrates a cross-sectional perspective view of space-optimized visualization catheter 2100
  • Fig. 20 illustrates a front view of space-optimized visualization catheter 2100.
  • space-optimized catheter 2100 is constructed in a manner similar to space-optimized catheter 1800 (illustrated in Figs. 18-20 ), wherein cabling lumen 2102 is off-center and the cable (not shown) is disposed down from CMOS sensor 2104 into cabling lumen 2102.
  • Catheter body 2108 also includes light lumens 2112.
  • CMOS sensor 2104, lens stack 2114, and sensor cabling (not shown) are loaded into camera train holder 2110.
  • Camera train holder 2110 is then back-loaded into the square notch 2108a of catheter body 2108 so that cabling (not shown) is fed through cabling lumen 2102.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2100 includes working channel 2106 that exits at the side of catheter body 1208 so that working channel 2106 having a maximized diameter may be fully utilized.
  • the size of working channel 2106 is primarily dependent on the size of the cabling (not shown) attached to CMOS sensor 2104.
  • the cabling for this particular embodiment is about 1.4 mm in diameter and therefore cabling lumen 2102 is oversized to have a diameter of about 1.5 mm to accept the smaller cable.
  • cabling lumen 2102 having a diameter of about 1.5 mm and catheter body 1208 having an outer diameter of about 3.5 mm as a constraint
  • working channel 1206 may be maximized to a diameter of about 1.6 mm.
  • the configuration allows full utilization of the entirety of the 1.6 mm diameter working channel 1206 for an endoscopic accessory.
  • This 1.6 mm diameter working channel 1206 is at least 60% larger than any lumen that exits at the distal tip when utilizing a typical 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm CMOS sensor.
  • Another advantage, among many, of this configuration is that distal tip of catheter body 2108 is tapered and therefore it should be easier to gain access to an orifice due to a smaller diameter tip.
  • the off-centering of cabling lumen 2102 with respect to camera train holder 2110 maximizes the diameter of working channel 2106 for the vast majority of the length of space-optimized visualization catheter 2100.
  • the side exiting 2106a working channel 2106 when used in conjunction with camera train holder 2110 maximizes the diameter of working channel 2106 and therefore allows for larger accessories.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2100 and equivalents thereto may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • Fig. 24 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of space-optimized visualization catheter 2400
  • Fig. 25 illustrates a perspective view of camera train holder 2402 for use with space-optimized visualization catheter 2400
  • Fig. 26 illustrates a perspective back-view of camera train holder 2402.
  • catheter 2400 is similar to catheter 1500 (illustrated in Fig. 15 )
  • camera train holder 2402 is similar to camera train holder 1600 (illustrated in Figs. 16 and 17 ) in terms of construction, method of use, and assembly.
  • Camera train holder 2402 is configured for affixation to distal end 2400b of space-optimized visualization catheter 2402.
  • Camera train holder 2402 includes channels 2404 for a light, working channel port 2406, flush channel 2408, recess (not shown) for holding CMOS sensor 2410 (having dimensions of about 1.8 mm x 1.8 mm), and lens stack recess 2412 for holding the components of lens stack 2414.
  • Camera train holder 2402 utilizes round lens 2414 that has been flanked so that it fits within the footprint of CMOS sensor 2410. The flanking of lens stack 2414 optimizes the optical performance of lens stack 2414 and allows for more light to be focused on CMOS sensor 2410.
  • Camera train holder 2402 is joined to space-optimized visualization catheter 2400 such that camera train holder 2402 is a separate component part insertable into space-optimized visualization catheter 2400 as with camera train holder 1600 (illustrated in Figs. 16 and 17 ).
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2400 and equivalents thereto may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of space-optimized visualization catheter 2700
  • Fig. 28 illustrates a schematic view of space-optimized visualization catheter 2700
  • Fig. 29 illustrates space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 in use.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 has a non-circular cross-sectional profile.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 is similar to other space-optimized visualization catheter embodiments illustrated herein and equivalents thereto in terms of construction and assembly.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 includes working channel 2702, two light lumens 2704, two flushing lumens 2706, and camera train holder 2708 configured for holding lens stack 2710 and CMOS sensor (not shown).
  • Camera train holder 2708 is similar to other camera train holders illustrated herein and equivalents thereto.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 is configured for use with duodenoscope 2800 equipped with a side-exiting accessory elevator 2802.
  • Elevator 2802 of duodenoscope 2800 limits the size of a circular catheter to less than 3.5 mm.
  • accessory channel 2804 of duodenoscope 2800 has a diameter of 4.2 mm.
  • accessory channel's elevator 2802 there is a loss of 0.7 mm from the space available in accessory channel 2804 versus that available at the accessory channel's elevator site 2802.
  • manufacturers would attempt to reduce the overall size of a round catheter to less than 3.5 mm to fit through elevator site 2802.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 optimizes space by having a non-circular, oblong, cross-sectional profile.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 may be limited to 3.5 mm on one side and up to 4.2 mm on the orthogonal side. Accordingly, a larger device is able to be utilized through accessory channel's elevator 2402.
  • a 1.5 mm and 1.7 mm forceps and basket may be directed through working channel lumen 2702 of space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 due to the increase in the size of working channel lumen 2702.
  • the working channel lumen would be limited to 1 mm.
  • space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 has an oblong cross-sectional profile, a 1.75 mm working channel lumen 2702 is achieved.
  • a diameter of working channel lumen 2702 of space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 is increased by 75% compared to typical catheters for disposal through accessory channel 2804 of duodenoscope 2800.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheter 2700 and equivalents thereto may be constructed efficiently by common materials and methods of construction, including but not limited to, micro-molding, machining, and using numerous materials, including but not limited to, those illustrated in conjunction with other embodiments.
  • Space-optimized visualization catheters illustrated herein and equivalents thereto may further comprise one or more rigid portions and one or more portions more flexible than the one or more rigid portions.
  • a rigid portion of a space-optimized visualization catheter may include a portion of an outer sheath configured for receiving a camera train holder.
  • the one or more flexible portions may be configured to aid in steering.
  • the one or more flexible portions may comprise one or more vertebrae modules.
  • the one or more flexible portions may comprise ribs.
  • the one or more flexible portions may comprise grooves or cuts made into the same material as that of the one or more rigid portions.
  • space-optimized visualization catheters illustrated herein and equivalents thereto may be configured with a first rigid portion for accepting a camera train holder, a second portion configured for flexibility and steering ease, and a third portion configured similar to a standard flexible catheter.
  • space-optimized visualization catheters illustrated herein and equivalents thereto may be configured with a soft portion and a rigid portion, wherein the interiors of each section change throughout the device to aid with steering or to achieve other benefits.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Visualisierungskatheter, umfassend:
    einen Katheter (100), umfassend:
    einen proximalen Katheterabschnitt;
    einen distalen Katheterabschnitt;
    ein Arbeitskanallumen (1806), das sich durch den proximalen Katheterabschnitt und den distalen Katheterabschnitt erstreckt; und
    ein Verkabelungslumen (1814), das sich durch den proximalen Katheterabschnitt und den distalen Katheterabschnitt und neben dem Arbeitskanallumen erstreckt; und
    einen Kamera-Train-Halter (1802), der einen Linsenstapel (118) umfasst; und
    einen Visualisierungssensor, umfassend einen CMOS-Sensor (116), der eine Bildebene (126) senkrecht zu einer Zentralachse des Linsenstapels (118) und in Bezug auf diese zentriert umfasst; und
    wobei der Katheter einen Katheterkörper (1804) umfasst, der so konfiguriert ist, dass das Verkabelungslumen (1814) außermittig in Bezug auf den Kamera-Train-Halter (1802) angeordnet ist.
  2. Visualisierungskatheter nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Visualisierungssensor in einem proximalen Abschnitt des Kamera-Train-Halters konfiguriert ist, und wobei der Linsenstapel (118) in einem distalen Abschnitt des Kamera-Train-Halters konfiguriert ist.
  3. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei der Katheter des Weiteren ein Lichtlumen (1808) umfasst, das sich durch den proximalen Katheterabschnitt und den distalen Katheterabschnitt erstreckt.
  4. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Katheter des Weiteren ein Fluidlumen (1810) umfasst, das sich durch den proximalen Katheterabschnitt und den distalen Katheterabschnitt erstreckt.
  5. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Arbeitskanal dafür konfiguriert ist, an einem distalen Seitenabschnitt des Katheters auszutreten.
  6. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der distale Katheterabschnitt eine Verjüngung umfasst, und wobei der Arbeitskanal an einer Seite des Katheters austritt.
  7. Visualisierungskatheter nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Arbeitskanal an der Seite des Katheters an einer Stelle proximal zu der Verjüngung austritt.
  8. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kamera-Train-Halter, der Linsenstapel (118) und der CMOS-Sensor (116) zusammen versiegelt sind.
  9. Visualisierungskatheter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Körper des Katheters so konfiguriert ist, dass das Verkabelungslumen (1814) in Bezug auf den Kamera-Train-Halter außermittig ist, den Katheterkörper umfasst, umfassend:
    eine Kerbe, die außermittig zu dem Verkabelungslumen ist, um den Kamera-Train-Halter aufzunehmen.
  10. Visualisierungskatheter nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Kerbe eine quadratische Kerbe ist.
EP16191905.5A 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen Active EP3150106B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161581394P 2011-12-29 2011-12-29
PCT/US2012/071765 WO2013101901A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Space-optimized visualization catheter having a camera train holder in a catheter with off-centered lumens
EP12816607.1A EP2797490B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12816607.1A Division EP2797490B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen
EP12816607.1A Division-Into EP2797490B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3150106A1 EP3150106A1 (de) 2017-04-05
EP3150106B1 true EP3150106B1 (de) 2024-03-27

Family

ID=47595035

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12816607.1A Active EP2797490B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen
EP16191905.5A Active EP3150106B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12816607.1A Active EP2797490B1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-12-27 Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US9307893B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2797490B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013101901A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9901244B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2018-02-27 Endochoice, Inc. Circuit board assembly of a multiple viewing elements endoscope
US9101287B2 (en) 2011-03-07 2015-08-11 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Multi camera endoscope assembly having multiple working channels
US9101268B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2015-08-11 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Multi-camera endoscope
US9872609B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2018-01-23 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Multi-camera endoscope
WO2012077116A1 (en) 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Peermedical Ltd. Flexible electronic circuit board for a multi-camera endoscope
US9402533B2 (en) 2011-03-07 2016-08-02 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Endoscope circuit board assembly
US9642513B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2017-05-09 Endochoice Inc. Compact multi-viewing element endoscope system
EP2442706B1 (de) 2009-06-18 2014-11-12 EndoChoice Innovation Center Ltd. Mehrkamera-endoskop
US11278190B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2022-03-22 Endochoice, Inc. Multi-viewing element endoscope
US11864734B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2024-01-09 Endochoice, Inc. Multi-camera endoscope
US10165929B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2019-01-01 Endochoice, Inc. Compact multi-viewing element endoscope system
US9706903B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2017-07-18 Endochoice, Inc. Multiple viewing elements endoscope system with modular imaging units
US8926502B2 (en) 2011-03-07 2015-01-06 Endochoice, Inc. Multi camera endoscope having a side service channel
US9713417B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2017-07-25 Endochoice, Inc. Image capture assembly for use in a multi-viewing elements endoscope
US9492063B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2016-11-15 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Multi-viewing element endoscope
WO2012056453A2 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Peermedical Ltd. Optical systems for multi-sensor endoscopes
US11547275B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2023-01-10 Endochoice, Inc. Compact multi-viewing element endoscope system
US9560953B2 (en) 2010-09-20 2017-02-07 Endochoice, Inc. Operational interface in a multi-viewing element endoscope
EP2618718B1 (de) 2010-09-20 2020-04-15 EndoChoice Innovation Center Ltd. Multi-kamera-endoskop mit fluidkanälen
EP3747343A1 (de) 2010-12-09 2020-12-09 EndoChoice, Inc. Multikameraendoskop mit flexibler elektronischer leiterplatte
US11889986B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2024-02-06 Endochoice, Inc. Flexible electronic circuit board for a multi-camera endoscope
EP3228236A1 (de) 2011-02-07 2017-10-11 Endochoice Innovation Center Ltd. Mehrteilige abdeckung für ein mehrkamera-endoskop
CA2798729A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Peermedical Ltd. Rotatable connector for an endoscope
EP3659491A1 (de) 2011-12-13 2020-06-03 EndoChoice Innovation Center Ltd. Endoskop mit entfernbarer spitze
US10492662B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2019-12-03 Medigus Ltd. Integrated endoscope irrigation
US9560954B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2017-02-07 Endochoice, Inc. Connector for use with endoscope
US9993142B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2018-06-12 Endochoice, Inc. Fluid distribution device for a multiple viewing elements endoscope
US9986899B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2018-06-05 Endochoice, Inc. Manifold for a multiple viewing elements endoscope
US10499794B2 (en) 2013-05-09 2019-12-10 Endochoice, Inc. Operational interface in a multi-viewing element endoscope
US10973393B2 (en) * 2014-08-20 2021-04-13 Clear Image Technology, Llc Micro-endoscope and method of making same
US10752378B2 (en) * 2014-12-18 2020-08-25 The Boeing Company Mobile apparatus for pest detection and engagement
US9913570B2 (en) * 2015-08-07 2018-03-13 Enlightenvue Llc Endoscope with variable profile tip
JP6412840B2 (ja) * 2015-08-31 2018-10-24 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡
US11439380B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2022-09-13 Medos International Sarl Surgical instrument connectors and related methods
CN113143355A (zh) 2015-09-04 2021-07-23 美多斯国际有限公司 多护罩脊柱进入系统
US11744447B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2023-09-05 Medos International Surgical visualization systems and related methods
US10987129B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2021-04-27 Medos International Sarl Multi-shield spinal access system
US11672562B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2023-06-13 Medos International Sarl Multi-shield spinal access system
US10588495B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2020-03-17 Cook Medical Technologies LL Brake mechanism of a steerable catheter
JP6617206B2 (ja) * 2016-10-25 2019-12-11 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡
EP3749231B1 (de) * 2017-03-08 2024-08-07 Medos International Sàrl Vorrichtungen zur bereitstellung eines chirurgischen zugangs
WO2018165365A2 (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Medos International Sàrl Surgical visualization systems and related methods
US11931010B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2024-03-19 Covidien Lp Endoscopes and methods of treatment
DE102017107106A1 (de) 2017-04-03 2018-10-04 Hoya Corporation Endoskop mit weitwinkeloptik und arbeitskanal
WO2019044187A1 (ja) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 オリンパス株式会社 内視鏡の挿入部
WO2019075706A1 (zh) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 周震华 一种蜂巢结构的先端头部、内窥镜及其制造方法
US11284788B2 (en) * 2018-03-09 2022-03-29 The Children's Medical Center Corporation Instrument port with fluid flush system
EP3613327A1 (de) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-26 Ambu A/S Spitzenteil für eine sichtvorrichtung
JP2023501756A (ja) * 2019-11-18 2023-01-18 サーカ サイエンティフィック インコーポレイテッド 心外膜アブレーション用の可撓性シャフトを備えた器具ポート

Family Cites Families (165)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4369768A (en) 1980-07-30 1983-01-25 Marko Vukovic Arthroscope
US4491865A (en) 1982-09-29 1985-01-01 Welch Allyn, Inc. Image sensor assembly
US4867138A (en) * 1987-05-13 1989-09-19 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Rigid electronic endoscope
US5207213A (en) * 1991-02-01 1993-05-04 Circon Corporation Laparoscope having means for removing image impeding material from a distal lens
US5273537A (en) 1992-03-06 1993-12-28 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Power-assisted inflation apparatus
US5428386A (en) 1992-08-24 1995-06-27 Envision Medical Corporation Remote 3D video camera system
US5854533A (en) 1992-10-19 1998-12-29 Gte Products Corporation Fluorescent lamps with high color-rendering and high brightness
US5261889A (en) 1992-11-24 1993-11-16 Boston Scientific Corporation Injection therapy catheter
US5419312A (en) 1993-04-20 1995-05-30 Wildflower Communications, Inc. Multi-function endoscope apparatus
US5483951A (en) 1994-02-25 1996-01-16 Vision-Sciences, Inc. Working channels for a disposable sheath for an endoscope
US5492131A (en) 1994-09-06 1996-02-20 Guided Medical Systems, Inc. Servo-catheter
US5544660A (en) 1995-03-30 1996-08-13 Boston Scientific Corp. Acoustic imaging catheter and method of operation
US5797836A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-08-25 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Endoscope with relative rotation and axial motion between an optical element and an imaging device
US6221007B1 (en) 1996-05-03 2001-04-24 Philip S. Green System and method for endoscopic imaging and endosurgery
US6296608B1 (en) 1996-07-08 2001-10-02 Boston Scientific Corporation Diagnosing and performing interventional procedures on tissue in vivo
US5754313A (en) 1996-07-17 1998-05-19 Welch Allyn, Inc. Imager assembly
US5941818A (en) 1996-10-01 1999-08-24 Vista Medical Technologies, Inc. Endoscopic video camera with malleable support
US7054674B2 (en) 1996-11-19 2006-05-30 Astron Clinica Limited Method of and apparatus for investigating tissue histology
AU5722198A (en) 1996-12-20 1998-07-17 Ep Technologies Inc Unified switching system for electrophysiological stimulation and signal recording and analysis
US6106457A (en) 1997-04-04 2000-08-22 Welch Allyn, Inc. Compact imaging instrument system
US6066090A (en) 1997-06-19 2000-05-23 Yoon; Inbae Branched endoscope system
US6211904B1 (en) 1997-09-11 2001-04-03 Edwin L. Adair Surgical devices incorporating reduced area imaging devices
US6043839A (en) 1997-10-06 2000-03-28 Adair; Edwin L. Reduced area imaging devices
US5929901A (en) 1997-10-06 1999-07-27 Adair; Edwin L. Reduced area imaging devices incorporated within surgical instruments
US6086528A (en) 1997-09-11 2000-07-11 Adair; Edwin L. Surgical devices with removable imaging capability and methods of employing same
US6424369B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-07-23 Edwin L. Adair Hand-held computers incorporating reduced area imaging devices
US6452626B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-09-17 Edwin L. Adair Communication devices incorporating reduced area imaging devices
US6310642B1 (en) 1997-11-24 2001-10-30 Micro-Medical Devices, Inc. Reduced area imaging devices incorporated within surgical instruments
US6982742B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2006-01-03 Adair Edwin L Hand-held computers incorporating reduced area imaging devices
US5986693A (en) 1997-10-06 1999-11-16 Adair; Edwin L. Reduced area imaging devices incorporated within surgical instruments
US7030904B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2006-04-18 Micro-Medical Devices, Inc. Reduced area imaging device incorporated within wireless endoscopic devices
US7002621B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2006-02-21 Adair Edwin L Communication devices incorporating reduced area imaging devices
US6982740B2 (en) 1997-11-24 2006-01-03 Micro-Medical Devices, Inc. Reduced area imaging devices utilizing selected charge integration periods
US6316215B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2001-11-13 Edwin L. Adair Methods of cancer screening utilizing fluorescence detection techniques and selectable imager charge integration periods
AU3893299A (en) 1998-05-13 1999-11-29 Inbae Yoon Penetrating endoscope and endoscopic surgical instrument with cmos image sensor and display
US6352503B1 (en) 1998-07-17 2002-03-05 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Endoscopic surgery apparatus
US6419626B1 (en) 1998-08-12 2002-07-16 Inbae Yoon Surgical instrument endoscope with CMOS image sensor and physical parameter sensor
US6234958B1 (en) 1998-11-30 2001-05-22 Medical Access Systems, Llc Medical device introduction system including medical introducer having a plurality of access ports and methods of performing medical procedures with same
ATE309739T1 (de) 1999-01-26 2005-12-15 Newton Lab Inc Vorrichtung zur autofluoreszensbildgebung für ein endoskop
JP3925681B2 (ja) 1999-05-19 2007-06-06 富士フイルム株式会社 マルチバンド画像出力方法および装置
US7637905B2 (en) 2003-01-15 2009-12-29 Usgi Medical, Inc. Endoluminal tool deployment system
US8900219B2 (en) 1999-07-14 2014-12-02 Cardiofocus, Inc. System and method for visualizing tissue during ablation procedures
US6454702B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2002-09-24 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Endoscope and endoscopic instrument system having reduced backlash when moving the endoscopic instrument within a working channel of the endoscope
US6190877B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2001-02-20 Edwin L. Adair Method of cancer screening primarily utilizing non-invasive cell collection and fluorescence detection techniques
IL138632A (en) 2000-09-21 2008-06-05 Minelu Zonnenschein A multi-eyed endoscope
WO2002007587A2 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-01-31 Xillix Technologies Corporation Compact fluorescent endoscopy video system
EP2319390B1 (de) 2000-07-21 2016-04-20 Olympus Corporation Endoskop
JP3945133B2 (ja) * 2000-08-02 2007-07-18 フジノン株式会社 内視鏡の観察窓洗浄装置
US6736773B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2004-05-18 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Endoscopic vision system
DE10116859C2 (de) 2001-04-04 2003-10-09 Wolf Gmbh Richard Vorrichtung zur bildgebenden Diagnose von Gewebe
US7172553B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2007-02-06 Olympus Corporation Endoscope system using normal light and fluorescence
JP2002345733A (ja) 2001-05-29 2002-12-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 撮像装置
US6733497B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2004-05-11 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Clamshell distal catheter assembly
US6730082B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2004-05-04 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Two-piece distal catheter assembly
US6740083B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2004-05-25 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Distal catheter assembly with proximal mounting member
DE10139153A1 (de) 2001-08-09 2003-02-27 Ingo F Herrmann Einweg-Endoskopmantel
US6770027B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2004-08-03 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Robotic endoscope with wireless interface
US6835173B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2004-12-28 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Robotic endoscope
US6899675B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2005-05-31 Xillix Technologies Corp. Fluorescence endoscopy video systems with no moving parts in the camera
US7486985B2 (en) 2002-08-05 2009-02-03 Infraredx, Inc. Near-infrared spectroscopic analysis of blood vessel walls
US6899672B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2005-05-31 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Endoscopic imaging system including removable deflection device
US20040097803A1 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-05-20 Dorin Panescu 3-D catheter localization using permanent magnets with asymmetrical properties about their longitudinal axis
DE10254609B4 (de) * 2002-11-22 2017-12-07 Stm Medizintechnik Starnberg Gmbh Endoskopkopf
US6908427B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2005-06-21 PARÉ Surgical, Inc. Flexible endoscope capsule
US20050154262A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2005-07-14 Banik Michael S. Imaging system for video endoscope
US20040199052A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Endoscopic imaging system
US20050222499A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2005-10-06 Banik Michael S Interface for video endoscope system
US8118732B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2012-02-21 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Force feedback control system for video endoscope
US7591783B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2009-09-22 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Articulation joint for video endoscope
US20050245789A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2005-11-03 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Fluid manifold for endoscope system
US7578786B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2009-08-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Video endoscope
CA2522865C (en) 2003-04-22 2015-11-24 Jorge A. Campos System, apparatus, and method for viewing a visually obscured portion of a cavity
JP2005006856A (ja) 2003-06-18 2005-01-13 Olympus Corp 内視鏡装置
US20050027163A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Vision catheter
US20050027164A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Vision catheter
GB0318740D0 (en) 2003-08-09 2003-09-10 Orr Paul Flexible fibreoptic endoscope
US20050038322A1 (en) 2003-08-11 2005-02-17 Scimed Life Systems Imaging endoscope
US7153259B2 (en) 2003-09-01 2006-12-26 Olympus Corporation Capsule type endoscope
JP4533695B2 (ja) 2003-09-23 2010-09-01 オリンパス株式会社 処置用内視鏡
US7029435B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2006-04-18 Granit Medical Innovation, Llc Endoscope having multiple working segments
US20050096502A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 Khalili Theodore M. Robotic surgical device
US7326195B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2008-02-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Targeted cooling of tissue within a body
US20050137459A1 (en) 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical device with OLED illumination light source
DE102004005709A1 (de) 2004-02-05 2005-08-25 Polydiagnost Gmbh Endoskop mit einer flexiblen Sonde
EP4026486A1 (de) 2004-03-23 2022-07-13 Boston Scientific Medical Device Limited In-vivo-visualisierungssystem
US7922654B2 (en) 2004-08-09 2011-04-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Fiber optic imaging catheter
US8277373B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2012-10-02 Usgi Medical, Inc. Methods and apparaus for off-axis visualization
EP1752083A4 (de) 2004-05-24 2013-10-16 Olympus Corp Lichtquellenvorrichtung für ein endoskop
IL162251A0 (en) 2004-05-31 2005-11-20 Medigus Ltd A reusable laparoscopic or endoscopic camera head
JP2006006529A (ja) * 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Olympus Corp 内視鏡
EP1787577B1 (de) 2004-08-30 2011-03-09 Olympus Corporation Endoskop
US8602971B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2013-12-10 Vivid Medical. Inc. Opto-Electronic illumination and vision module for endoscopy
US7811277B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2010-10-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Steerable device and system
US20060069312A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. System for retaining optical clarity in a medical imaging system
US7479106B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2009-01-20 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Automated control of irrigation and aspiration in a single-use endoscope
US7789826B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2010-09-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Manually controlled endoscope
JP5028008B2 (ja) 2004-12-08 2012-09-19 オリンパス株式会社 蛍光内視鏡装置
US8235887B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2012-08-07 Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. Endoscope assembly with retroscope
US20080021274A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2008-01-24 Avantis Medical Systems, Inc. Endoscopic medical device with locking mechanism and method
US7918787B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2011-04-05 Voyage Medical, Inc. Tissue visualization and manipulation systems
US7850599B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-12-14 Fujinon Corporation Endoscope apparatus
JP4647346B2 (ja) 2005-03-04 2011-03-09 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡装置
JP4741264B2 (ja) 2005-03-18 2011-08-03 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡分光画像システム装置
US20060252993A1 (en) 2005-03-23 2006-11-09 Freed David I Medical devices and systems
WO2006120798A1 (ja) 2005-05-12 2006-11-16 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. 生体観測装置
US7846107B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2010-12-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoscopic apparatus with integrated multiple biopsy device
JP5191090B2 (ja) 2005-07-15 2013-04-24 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡装置
JP4681981B2 (ja) 2005-08-18 2011-05-11 Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 電子内視鏡装置
US8451327B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2013-05-28 Hoya Corporation Electronic endoscope, endoscope light unit, endoscope processor, and electronic endoscope system
US8472682B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-06-25 Dvp Technologies Ltd. Medical image processing
JP4727374B2 (ja) 2005-09-30 2011-07-20 富士フイルム株式会社 電子内視鏡装置
US8221310B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2012-07-17 Voyage Medical, Inc. Tissue visualization device and method variations
US7366365B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2008-04-29 Princeton Lightwave, Inc. Tissue scanning apparatus and method
US7945077B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2011-05-17 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Hyperspectral microscope for in vivo imaging of microstructures and cells in tissues
US20090118577A9 (en) 2005-12-13 2009-05-07 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. Medical device made with a super alloy
US10368899B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2019-08-06 Heartware, Inc. Surgical tool for coring precise holes and providing for retrieval of tissue
JP4318050B2 (ja) 2006-01-24 2009-08-19 ソニー株式会社 ワイヤレスチャンネル決定選択方法およびアクセスポイント装置
JP2007195829A (ja) 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Fujinon Corp 内視鏡システム装置
WO2007086073A2 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Vision - Sciences Inc. Controllable endoscope
US8016749B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2011-09-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Vision catheter having electromechanical navigation
KR101050874B1 (ko) 2006-04-12 2011-07-20 올림푸스 메디칼 시스템즈 가부시키가이샤 내시경 장치
US7955255B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-06-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Imaging assembly with transparent distal cap
EP2027498B1 (de) 2006-05-08 2010-05-05 Boston Scientific Limited Optische anordnung für medizinische bildgebungsgeräte
WO2007137208A2 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Neoguide Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for displaying three-dimensional orientation of a steerable distal tip of an endoscope
JP4199267B2 (ja) 2006-07-19 2008-12-17 株式会社東芝 蛍光体、その製造方法、および発光装置
JP5226195B2 (ja) 2006-07-28 2013-07-03 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡装置及び内視鏡装置の作動方法
JP4847250B2 (ja) 2006-08-03 2011-12-28 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡装置
WO2008028149A2 (en) 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Voyage Medical, Inc. Electrophysiology mapping and visualization system
WO2008039968A2 (en) 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Apparatus, system, kit and method for heart mapping
WO2008066911A2 (en) 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Newton Laboratories, Inc. Spectroscopically enhanced imaging
US20100140461A1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-06-10 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Systems and methods for real time multispectral imaging
US8498695B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2013-07-30 Novadaq Technologies Inc. Imaging system with a single color image sensor for simultaneous fluorescence and color video endoscopy
EP2120736A1 (de) * 2007-02-05 2009-11-25 Wilson-Cook Medical Inc. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung relativ grosser und kleiner steine aus einem körperdurchgang
US20090023985A1 (en) 2007-06-14 2009-01-22 Usgi Medical, Inc. Endoluminal instrument management system
EP2017591A1 (de) 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 Fujifilm Corporation Abbildungsvorrichtung
GB0718291D0 (en) 2007-09-19 2007-10-31 King S College London Imaging apparatus and method
JP2009082504A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Fujifilm Corp 撮像装置及びその撮像装置を備えた内視鏡
JP2009082503A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Fujifilm Corp 撮像装置及びその撮像装置を備えた内視鏡
US20090131800A1 (en) 2007-11-15 2009-05-21 Carestream Health, Inc. Multimodal imaging system for tissue imaging
JP2009125389A (ja) 2007-11-26 2009-06-11 Olympus Corp 内視鏡
JP2009201540A (ja) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-10 Fujinon Corp 撮像システム及び内視鏡システム
JP5301867B2 (ja) 2008-04-07 2013-09-25 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 医療用マニピュレータシステム
US20090259097A1 (en) 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Thompson Ronald J Cannula visualization arrangement
JP5336760B2 (ja) 2008-05-01 2013-11-06 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡システム
US20090287044A1 (en) 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Endoscopic apparatus
JP5188879B2 (ja) 2008-05-23 2013-04-24 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 医療機器
US20090312645A1 (en) 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Methods and Devices for Accessing Anatomic Structures
JP5294723B2 (ja) 2008-06-26 2013-09-18 富士フイルム株式会社 画像取得装置
JP5279367B2 (ja) * 2008-07-01 2013-09-04 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡
JP5124376B2 (ja) * 2008-07-22 2013-01-23 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡の光学系装置およびこれを備えた内視鏡
US20100022824A1 (en) 2008-07-22 2010-01-28 Cybulski James S Tissue modification devices and methods of using the same
JP5250342B2 (ja) 2008-08-26 2013-07-31 富士フイルム株式会社 画像処理装置およびプログラム
EP2324754B1 (de) * 2008-10-24 2013-07-31 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Einführteil für ein endoskop
JP5271062B2 (ja) 2008-12-09 2013-08-21 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡装置およびその作動方法
AU2010229709B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2015-02-05 EndoSphere Surgical, Inc. Cannula with integrated camera and illumination
JP2010279526A (ja) 2009-06-04 2010-12-16 Fujifilm Corp 内視鏡画像処理装置および方法ならびにプログラム
EP2429376B1 (de) 2009-05-08 2016-10-19 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoskop mit distaler spitze mit verkapselten optischen komponenten und anzeigeausrichtungsfunktionen
JP2010263946A (ja) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-25 Fujifilm Corp 内視鏡
JP2010279579A (ja) 2009-06-05 2010-12-16 Fujifilm Corp 画像取得方法および内視鏡装置
JP5460507B2 (ja) 2009-09-24 2014-04-02 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡装置の作動方法及び内視鏡装置
JP5460506B2 (ja) 2009-09-24 2014-04-02 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡装置の作動方法及び内視鏡装置
US8668636B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2014-03-11 Fujifilm Corporation Electronic endoscope system, processor for electronic endoscope, and method of displaying vascular information
JP5389612B2 (ja) 2009-11-06 2014-01-15 富士フイルム株式会社 電子内視鏡システム、電子内視鏡用のプロセッサ装置、及び電子内視鏡システムの作動方法
KR20120101450A (ko) 2009-11-13 2012-09-13 더 캘리포니아 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 단일 이미지 칩 및 복합 다중 대역 통과 필터를 구비한 입체 이미지 축소형 내시경
JP5701532B2 (ja) * 2010-07-23 2015-04-15 オリンパス株式会社 撮像装置の製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160220103A1 (en) 2016-08-04
US9307893B2 (en) 2016-04-12
EP2797490A1 (de) 2014-11-05
EP2797490B1 (de) 2016-11-09
EP3150106A1 (de) 2017-04-05
WO2013101901A1 (en) 2013-07-04
US20130172674A1 (en) 2013-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3150106B1 (de) Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit einem kamerazughalter in einem katheter mit dezentriertem lumen
US20190223702A1 (en) Space-optimized visualization catheter with camera train holder
EP2797489B1 (de) Raumoptimierter visualisierungskatheter mit länglicher form
US20130172673A1 (en) Space-optimized visualization catheter
US9119531B2 (en) Visualization catheter periscope
US11426061B2 (en) Compact endoscope tip and method for constructing same
EP1908392B1 (de) Endoskop
EP2672878B1 (de) Mehrteilige abdeckung für ein mehrkamera-endoskop
EP1839553B1 (de) Einführeinheit zur verwendung für ein endoskop
CN104902801A (zh) 用于内窥镜的铰链式末端部件
US20240172923A1 (en) Flexible ureteroscope with quick medical device access and exchange
US20240041303A1 (en) Steerable endoscopes and related systems and methods
WO2017132057A1 (en) Multi-element cover for a multi-camera endoscope
CN117653010A (zh) 电子内窥镜

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2797490

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171004

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20191104

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20231023

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2797490

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20240219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602012080653

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240628

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240627

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240628

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1669099

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240729

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240327