EP3142836B1 - Appareil de coupe electroportatif a fil chauffé - Google Patents

Appareil de coupe electroportatif a fil chauffé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3142836B1
EP3142836B1 EP15732767.7A EP15732767A EP3142836B1 EP 3142836 B1 EP3142836 B1 EP 3142836B1 EP 15732767 A EP15732767 A EP 15732767A EP 3142836 B1 EP3142836 B1 EP 3142836B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
appliance
angle bar
grip body
cutting
locks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15732767.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3142836A1 (fr
Inventor
David ANNEQUIN
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Procarv
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Procarv
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/06Severing by using heat
    • B26F3/08Severing by using heat with heated members
    • B26F3/12Severing by using heat with heated members with heated wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B27/00Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires
    • B26B27/002Tools using wires as cutting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • B26B29/06Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power tool which is intended to cut materials such as expanded or extruded polystyrene.
  • the patent document DE 200 02 995 discloses an example of hand-portable power tool for cutting the polystyrene which serves as a basis for the preamble of claim 1.
  • a graduated protractor controls the angle of rotation of the guide angle profile in the vertical plane from 0 to 45 ° and locks it with a button.
  • a graduated protractor controls the angle of rotation of the guide angle profile on the horizontal plane from 0 to 45 ° and locks it with the help of the ear nut.
  • the cutting device comprises a plastic body grip on which is connected at one end a li-ion rechargeable battery 18V, at the other end is fixed vertically guiding linear.
  • a profile angle adjustable in 2 dimensions On the movable part of the guide is fixed a profile angle adjustable in 2 dimensions in order to be able to make angled cuts, this profile allows to call and stabilize the device against the panel to cut, to obtain a perfectly straight cut as illustrated in the figure 3 .
  • an aluminum arch On the high end of the metal rail, is fixed an aluminum arch.
  • the cutting of the material is done by means of a wire stretched between the end of the arch and the body of the apparatus, which heats and melts the material when one presses the button located on the plastic body.
  • a tension spring between the wire and the body of the apparatus allows the tension of the wire and compensates for its expansion.
  • the apparatus comprises a battery 1 rechargeable and connectable on the body of plastic gripping 2.
  • a linear translation system consisting of a metal guide rail 3 of variable length, 20 cm to 40 cm depending on the desired depth of cut and a ball bearing 4.
  • an aluminum bow 5 of variable size, 40 cm to 130 cm according to the desired lengths and depths of cut.
  • an aluminum angle profile 8 this one is oriented from 0 to 45 ° on the horizontal plane, it is indented at its center so as not to touch the wire when the profile 8 is oriented.
  • a graduated protractor 9 is fixed on the profile 8. It makes it possible to control the angle and to block it with the wing nut 10. Between the end of the arch 5 and the body 2 is placed a resistive metallic wire 11 stretched by means of a tension spring 12. A push button 13 allows the current to pass through the wire 11 and to heat it instantly. Once the device is positioned on the material to be cut, simply press the button 13 and let down the device without any effort.
  • the apparatus is particularly intended for the implementation of the thermal insulation of the habitat.
  • the device has a total weight of less than 2500 grams, a rechargeable battery to be manu-portable.
  • the cutting guidance system is accurate, the size is negligible.
  • the cutting speed is very fast.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Description

    Domaine technique de l'invention
  • L'invention est relative à un appareil électroportatif qui est destiné à couper les matières tel que le polystyrène expansé ou extrudé.
  • État de la technique
  • Dans le milieu de la construction de l'habitat où le polystyrène est omniprésent en tant qu'isolation extérieure, isolation intérieure, isolation des planchers, isolation des toits, la découpe de ces éléments en polystyrène ce fait à l'aide de scies à bois. Le travail est fastidieux, long et pas forcément droit. La découpe de ces éléments en polystyrène peut se faire à l'aide de machines fonctionnant en 220v mais ce type d'alimentation n'est pas toujours disponible. Ces machines sont encombrantes et lourdes pour une utilisation en milieu échafaudé ou sur toiture.
  • Le document de brevet DE 200 02 995 décrit un exemple d'appareil électroportatif manu-portable pour couper le polystyrène qui sert de base au préambule de la revendication 1.
  • Objet de l'invention
  • On constate qu'il existe un besoin de prévoir un appareil de coupe qui permet de remédier à ces inconvénients.
  • On tend à combler ce besoin au moyen d'un appareil de coupe selon les revendications annexées et plus particulièrement au moyen d'un appareil de coupe qui comporte :
    • un corps de préhension,
    • un fil de coupe tendu entre un arceau et le corps de préhension,
    • une batterie rechargeable pour alimenter et chauffer le fil de coupe par l'intermédiaire d'un bouton poussoir,
    • un profile cornière de guidage configuré pour s'orienter selon un plan vertical et selon un plan horizontal,
    • un rail linéaire vissé sur le corps de préhension coopérant avec un palier à billes pour permettre le coulissement du profile cornière de guidage pour une coupe parfaitement droite.
  • Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, un rapporteur gradué contrôle l'angle de rotation du profile cornière de guidage sur le plan vertical de 0 à 45° et le verrouille à l'aide d'un bouton.
  • Selon une variante de réalisation, un rapporteur gradué contrôle l'angle de rotation du profile cornière de guidage sur le plan horizontal de 0 à 45° et le verrouille à l'aide de l'écrou oreille.
  • Description sommaire des dessins
  • D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre de modes particuliers de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et représentés aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
    • La figure 1 représente de manière schématique la vue globale d'un l'appareil de coupe selon une première direction
    • La figure 2 représente de manière schématique le système de guidage à translation de l'appareil selon une seconde direction.
    • La figure 3 représente le positionnement de l'appareil sur un matériau à couper.
    Description d'un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention
  • Comme illustré sur les différentes figures, l'appareil de coupe comporte un corps en plastique de prise en main sur lequel vient se connecter à une extrémité une batterie li-ion de 18 V rechargeable, à l'autre extrémité vient se fixer verticalement un guidage linéaire. Sur la partie mobile du guidage vient se fixer un profil cornière orientable en 2 dimensions afin de pouvoir effectuer des coupes en angle, ce profil permet de caller et de stabiliser l'appareil contre le panneau à couper, afin d'obtenir une coupe parfaitement droite comme cela est illustré à la figure 3.
  • Sur l'extrémité haute du rail métallique, vient se fixer un arceau en aluminium. La coupe du matériau se fait à l'aide d'un fil métallique tendu entre l'extrémité de l'arceau et le corps de l'appareil, celui-ci chauffe et fait fondre le matériau lorsque l'on appuie sur le bouton situé sur le corps en plastique. Un ressort de traction entre le fil métallique et le corps de l'appareil permet la tension du fil et compense sa dilatation.
  • L'appareil comporte une batterie 1 rechargeable et connectable sur le corps en plastique de préhension 2. Sur le corps 2 vient ce fixer un système de translation linéaire composé d'un rail métallique de guidage 3 de longueur variable, de 20 cm à 40 cm selon la profondeur de coupe souhaitée et d'un palier à bille 4.
  • Sur l'extrémité supérieure du rail 3 se fixe un arceau en aluminium 5 de dimension variable, 40 cm à 130 cm selon les longueurs et profondeurs de coupe souhaitées. Sur le palier 4 se fixe un rapporteur en aluminium gradué 6, celui-ci s'oriente de 0 à 45° sur le plan vertical et se verrouille avec l'écrou oreille 7. Sur le rapporteur 6 se fixe un profil cornière en aluminium 8 celui-ci s'oriente de 0 à 45° sur le plan horizontal, il est échancré en son centre pour ne pas toucher le fil lorsque l'on oriente le profil 8.
  • Un rapporteur gradué 9 se fixe sur le profil 8. Il permet de contrôler l'angle et de le bloquer avec l'écrou oreille 10. Entre l'extrémité de l'arceau 5 et le corps 2 se place un fil métallique résistif 11 tendu par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort de traction 12. Un bouton poussoir 13 permet de laisser passer le courant dans le fil 11 et de le chauffer instantanément. Une fois l'appareil positionné sur le matériau à couper, il suffit d'appuyer sur le bouton 13 et de laisser descendre l'appareil sans aucun effort.
  • L'appareil est particulièrement destiné à la mise en oeuvre de l'isolation thermique de l'habitat.
  • De manière avantageuse, l'appareil présente un poids total inférieur à 2500 grammes, une batterie rechargeable pour être manu-portable. Le système de guidage de coupe est précis, l'encombrement est négligeable. La vitesse de coupe est très rapide.

Claims (3)

  1. Appareil de coupe électroportatif manu-portable pour couper le polystyrène comportant :
    - un corps de préhension (2),
    - un fil de coupe (11) tendu entre un arceau (5) et le corps de préhension (2),
    - une batterie rechargeable (1) pour alimenter et chauffer le fil de coupe (11) par l'intermédiaire d'un bouton poussoir,
    - un profile cornière de guidage
    caractérisé en ce que le profil cornière de guidage est configuré pour s'orienter selon un plan vertical et selon un plan horizontal, et
    en ce que l'appareil comporte un rail linéaire (3) vissé sur le corps de préhension (2) coopérant avec un palier à billes (4) pour permettre le coulissement du profile cornière de guidage (8) pour une coupe parfaitement droite.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le rapporteur gradué (6) contrôle l'angle de rotation du profile cornière de guidage (8) sur le plan vertical de 0 à 45° et le verrouille à l'aide d'un bouton (7).
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le rapporteur gradué (9) contrôle l'angle de rotation du profile cornière de guidage (8) sur le plan horizontal de 0 à 45° et le verrouille à l'aide de l'écrou oreille (10).
EP15732767.7A 2014-05-14 2015-05-13 Appareil de coupe electroportatif a fil chauffé Active EP3142836B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1401084A FR3020978B1 (fr) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Outil sur batterie electroportatif a guidage lineaire et orientable pour couper le polystyrene
PCT/FR2015/051253 WO2015173513A1 (fr) 2014-05-14 2015-05-13 Appareil de coupe electroportatif a fil chauffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3142836A1 EP3142836A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EP3142836B1 true EP3142836B1 (fr) 2018-07-11

Family

ID=51518827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15732767.7A Active EP3142836B1 (fr) 2014-05-14 2015-05-13 Appareil de coupe electroportatif a fil chauffé

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20170136651A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3142836B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106660224B (fr)
AU (1) AU2015261296B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2954137C (fr)
FR (1) FR3020978B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2659552C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015173513A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020186286A1 (fr) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 Merctech Pty Ltd Outil de coupe

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190232519A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-01 Kevin Matthews Heated Wire Cutting Tool
KR102457744B1 (ko) * 2022-01-05 2022-10-24 주식회사 원광에스앤티 태양광패널 분해장치
CN117863267B (zh) * 2024-03-11 2024-05-07 四川腾创汇鑫新材料科技有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维复合板局部热切割一体化装置及方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2659552C2 (ru) 2018-07-02
CA2954137C (fr) 2018-09-25
FR3020978B1 (fr) 2016-12-30
EP3142836A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
AU2015261296A1 (en) 2016-12-01
RU2016144085A3 (fr) 2018-06-14
RU2016144085A (ru) 2018-06-14
US20170136651A1 (en) 2017-05-18
CN106660224A (zh) 2017-05-10
CA2954137A1 (fr) 2015-11-19
CN106660224B (zh) 2018-11-13
WO2015173513A1 (fr) 2015-11-19
AU2015261296B2 (en) 2018-03-08
FR3020978A1 (fr) 2015-11-20

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