EP3134570B1 - Verfahren zur hybriden behandlung und spülung von wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete waschmaschine - Google Patents

Verfahren zur hybriden behandlung und spülung von wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete waschmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3134570B1
EP3134570B1 EP15712625.1A EP15712625A EP3134570B1 EP 3134570 B1 EP3134570 B1 EP 3134570B1 EP 15712625 A EP15712625 A EP 15712625A EP 3134570 B1 EP3134570 B1 EP 3134570B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
water
treatment
region
detergent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15712625.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3134570A1 (de
Inventor
Yi-chun SHI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Priority to PL15712625T priority Critical patent/PL3134570T3/pl
Publication of EP3134570A1 publication Critical patent/EP3134570A1/de
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/20Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating

Definitions

  • the usual laundry treatment processes in a washing machine consist of several treatment steps (wetting phase, prewash, main wash, rinsing), which are each associated with a more or less complete exchange of the aqueous liquid in the tub.
  • Each laundry treatment step generally begins with the supply of fresh water, which is disposed of as waste water at the end of the respective treatment step.
  • treatment agent residues e.g. detergent, fabric softener
  • rinsing-spin cycles are switched in which the drum is rotated at a high speed. A lot of electrical energy is required for this.
  • Water consumption is an important factor in the operation of a washing machine. For economic and ecological reasons, it is desirable to keep the water consumption as low as possible, with a minimum consumption of water being specified due to the mechanical engineering conditions and the suction behavior of the laundry items to be treated.
  • the actual washing phase is generally followed by a rinsing phase with one or more rinsing steps with water using suitable detergents.
  • the laundry items are freed of the washing liquor enriched with impurities and detergent and any residues of detergent and detergent still adhering to the laundry items.
  • the traces of such substances remaining on the fibers of the laundry items after the rinsing phase are smaller, the more water is used in the rinsing and / or the more frequently the water is rinsed.
  • the time and amount of water used for rinsing should, however, be reduced due to the demands of users of washing machines and with regard to the generally desirable economical use of water while maintaining high rinsing efficiency.
  • washing programs are being developed with a view to a larger load ratio, lower energy consumption, lower water consumption, shorter washing programs and a better residual moisture content.
  • the EP 2 540 896 A1 describes a method for washing laundry in a washing machine with a rotatable drum located in a tub, comprising the steps of providing an amount of detergent, a first amount of water to provide a certain amount of a wash liquor therefrom; Introduction of the wash liquor into the tub; Recirculating the wash solution within the tub until this wash liquor is absorbed by the laundry items within the drum and the level of the wash liquor is below the drum; Activating a heating means to heat the moistened laundry inside the drum; Switching off the heating medium and holding the heated and moistened items of laundry for a certain drying time ( "predetermined dry maintenance time” ); Adding a second amount of water to the tub; Rotate the drum and rinse the laundry items by rotating the drum and removing the liquid from the tub.
  • the starting point of the invention is the improvement of the wetting phase.
  • washing machine refers to both a pure washing machine that has only one washing function and to washing dryers that are a combination between a washing machine and a dryer.
  • addition means the addition to the tub and / or the drum. Since these are generally connected to one another by openings in the drum jacket, water and detergent will mix, the concentration of the detergent generally being the same in the tub and in the drum.
  • treatment step also includes one here Treatment step with a fabric softener, colorant or other chemical treatment agent.
  • the treatment steps according to the invention are washing steps and the treatment agent is a detergent.
  • steps (a) to (c) are carried out can be different. There may also be a temporal overlap of steps (a) to (d). However, step (a) is preferably carried out first and then steps (b) and (c) are carried out simultaneously or in succession, the sequence of steps (b) and (c) being different. In general, however, a detergent is added together with the water, for example via a washing machine dispenser.
  • the treatment liquor is partially removed from the tub and water is added, and the items of laundry are each washed with a reduced concentration C n + 1 ⁇ c n (n ⁇ 1) of detergent in a (n + 1) -th treatment step treated.
  • the amount of treatment liquor removed and the amount of water added can each be the same or different, independently of one another. In particular, the amount of water added can also be greater than the amount of treatment liquor removed.
  • treatment liquor is to be understood broadly and means an aqueous liquid in which a treatment agent is present.
  • aqueous liquid as used herein means in particular water and treatment liquor.
  • a washing machine used for the method according to the invention generally has a drain pump, the treatment liquor is generally removed by pumping. The treatment liquor is then generally disposed of. However, if the treatment liquor is only very slightly loaded with treatment agents and other substances, it can be provided that it is stored in the washing machine for reuse.
  • a washing machine used in the method according to the invention preferably has a heating device for heating an aqueous liquid, which is generally arranged in the tub below the drum.
  • the water and / or the treatment liquor is preferably heated by means of a heating device in the tub during at least one of steps (a) to (d).
  • a heating device in the tub during at least one of steps (a) to (d).
  • the treatment-rinsing module can be designed in very different ways. Different factors such as the type and amount of items of laundry and the type and amount of soiling of the items of laundry are preferably taken into account. Depending on this, in particular the duration and number of treatment-rinsing modules are designed and, if necessary, the treatment liquor is also heated.
  • the amount of treatment liquor removed and the amount of water added can in each case be the same or different, independently of one another.
  • the amount of water added can also be greater than the amount of treatment liquor pumped out.
  • the pumped-out amount M Wn of the treatment liquor can vary greatly according to the invention and can be matched to an item to be treated with items of laundry.
  • the treatment liquor in the washing machine as a so-called free liquor M fF when dead volume M tot (volume of liquid between the tub bottom and the lower end of the drum), and as bound in the laundry items amount M give occur in the wash liquor can , If M Wn is to be larger than M fF , a more or less pronounced rotation of the drum is recommended.
  • the drum in steps (d) and (g) is preferably rotated at a rotational speed in the range from 20 to 80 revolutions per minute, in particular at 40 to 60 revolutions per minute.
  • the rotational speeds ⁇ 1 and ⁇ n + 1 can be the same or different, preferably they are the same.
  • the ratio c 2 / c 1 in the process according to the invention is preferably in the range from 0.5 to 0.8 and even more preferably in the range from 0.6 to 0.7.
  • Steps (e) to (h) can also be referred to as a wash-rinse module if the treatment step is a washing step.
  • the number n which in particular denotes the number of repetitions of steps (e) to (h) and thus the number of such wash-rinse modules, is not particularly restricted. However, it has been found to be particularly advantageous according to the invention that n is a natural number from 2 to 5, preferably a natural number from 2 to 4.
  • n 3, preferably c 2 in the range from 0.55 ⁇ c 1 to 0.95 ⁇ c 1 , c 3 in the range from 0.2 ⁇ c 1 to 0.5 ⁇ c 1 and c 4 is in the range of ⁇ 0.15 ⁇ c 1 .
  • n 4, preferably c 2 in the range from 0.55 ⁇ c 1 to 0.95 ⁇ c 1 , c 3 in the range from 0.35 ⁇ c 1 to 0.5 ⁇ c 1 , c 4 is in the range of 0.1 ⁇ c 1 to 0.25 ⁇ c 1 and c 5 is in the range ⁇ 0.05 ⁇ c 1 .
  • the aqueous liquid that is to say in particular the water to be added or added and / or the treatment liquor, can also be heated in each of the washing-rinsing modules.
  • the design of the wash-rinse modules with regard to the choice of temperature will generally depend on a determined or predetermined contamination of items of laundry.
  • the wash-rinse modules generally have a duration of at least 5 minutes, preferably at least 15 minutes, so that there is sufficient time for effective washing and rinsing.
  • the drum is preferably rotated during step (e) at a rotational speed ⁇ S n (n ⁇ 1) in the range from 70 to 1000 revolutions per minute. It is again preferred that the rotational speed ⁇ S 1 is in the range from 70 to 200, more preferably in the range from 80 to 150 and very particularly preferably in the range from 90 to 120 revolutions per minute.
  • the rest preferably applies that n m m and ⁇ S 1 ⁇ S m .
  • spinning is carried out at a rotational speed ⁇ FS in the range from 1000 to 2000 revolutions per minute.
  • the proportion of M 1 based on the sum ⁇ M n + 1 (n ⁇ 1), in the range from 15 to 45%, preferably in the range from 15 to 35% and very particularly preferably in the range from 18 up to 30%.
  • the loading of the drum with items of laundry which is important for embodiments of the method according to the invention, can be determined using a suitable determination method, for example by measuring the weight of the laundry, or can be set manually by a user of the washing machine.
  • the type of laundry can be determined using a suitable determination method, for example an optical method, or can be set manually by a user of the washing machine.
  • the configuration of the treatment-rinsing modules can be specified by a user of the washing machine or can be carried out semi-automatically or fully automatically.
  • suitable sensors for the type and amount of items of laundry as well as the type and amount of soiling can be present in the washing machine used to carry out the method according to the invention, which enable a method according to the invention to be carried out semi-automatically or fully automatically.
  • Suitable sensors are, in particular, optical sensors, a turbidity sensor being particularly suitable for the amount of soiling.
  • a user in which a turbidity sensor is present in the washing machine used, can select, for example, a washing program in which, after step (d), a degree of soiling of the wash liquor is first measured using a turbidity sensor. Depending on the degree of soiling, the further method and can then be carried out, the type and number of wash-rinse modules in particular being suitable.
  • a relationship between the sensor signal of the turbidity sensor and parameters of the treatment-rinsing modules, such as duration is preferably pumped out in the control device Treatment liquor, amount of water supplied, rotation speed and duration are stored.
  • the washing machine according to the invention preferably contains a measuring device for determining an amount of aqueous liquid introduced into the tub.
  • a clock, a flow meter and / or a water level sensor are preferably provided as the measuring device.
  • the time can be measured in which water flows in via a water supply system. If the water pressure is known and constant, the amount of aqueous liquid, in particular tap water, introduced into the tub can be estimated well by measuring the time in which a valve is open.
  • washing machines are preferred according to the invention in which both a flow meter and a water level sensor are present.
  • the washing machine according to the invention preferably has two flow meters in order to be able to use a first flow meter to measure the amount of water supplied or, for example, treatment liquor supplied via the induction bowl and the amount of treatment liquor removed. Such measurements allow a particularly precise design of treatment-rinsing modules.
  • the first flow meter is preferably arranged in a feed line to the tub.
  • the washing machine has a drain system, which generally includes a drain pump and a sewage pipe.
  • a second flow meter is then preferably present in the waste water line, with which the amount of treatment liquor removed from the tub, e.g. Wash liquor, can be measured.
  • the washing machine according to the invention preferably contains suitable sensors for the amount and type of items of laundry as well as the type and amount of soiling in the tub and / or in the drum. It is then possible for a method according to the invention to be carried out semi-automatically or fully automatically and for example a degree of soiling of the laundry items and loading with laundry items to be taken into account.
  • Suitable sensors for determining the type of laundry and soiling are, in particular, optical sensors, a turbidity sensor being particularly suitable for the amount of soiling.
  • the washing machine and method according to the invention have numerous advantages. It is thus possible to carry out a washing process in an energy-saving and water-saving manner by washing and rinsing items of laundry in parallel.
  • the invention enables intermediate spin steps at high speed, which are generally carried out in a rinsing phase dispense. This not only saves energy, but also protects the washing machine, since possible imbalances cannot have as great an impact. This results in a longer service life for the washing machine.
  • the items of laundry are spared due to the reduced rotational speeds of the drum which are possible according to the invention.
  • the overall duration of a washing program can be reduced without, for example, a washing and rinsing result being impaired. It is also possible to largely reduce false alarms caused by foam.
  • the figure shows a non-restrictive embodiment of a washing machine according to the invention, in which a method according to the invention can be carried out.
  • the washing machine contains a tub 1, in which a laundry drum 2 is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis 3 and can be driven by a drive motor 14.
  • a washing liquor By means of laundry carriers 4 and scooping devices 5 for the treatment liquor 6, here a washing liquor, an intensive flooding of the laundry items 7 with washing liquor 6 and a reduction in the free liquor not bound in the laundry items 7 is achieved, in particular in the direction of rotation of the arrow 16.
  • the washing machine also has an alkali feed system, which comprises a water connection fitting for the domestic water network 8, an electrically controllable valve 9 and a feed line 10 to the suds container 1, which is guided here via a detergent dispensing device or dispenser tray 11 from which the inflowing water detergent portions into the Tub 1 can transport.
  • the valve 9 can be controlled by a control device 12 as a function of a program flow chart, which can be linked to a time program and / or to the achievement of certain measured values of parameters (lye level, temperature of the lye, speed of the laundry drum, etc.) within the washing machine ,
  • the control device is designed in particular in order to be able to carry out a method according to the invention.
  • a heating device 13 in the tub 1 which can also be switched by the control device 12.
  • a turbidity sensor 17 for measuring the turbidity of the aqueous liquid 6 as a measure of its contamination
  • a water level sensor 15 for example a pressure sensor, for measuring the amount of aqueous Liquid 6 present in the tub 1.
  • the turbidity sensor 17 enables the method according to the invention to be carried out semi-automatically or fully automatically as a function of a measured turbidity of the wash liquor 6, so that in particular the treatment-rinsing steps can also be determined automatically as a function of the sensor signal.
  • a first flow meter 18 is also present in the feed line 10, with which the addition of water can be precisely controlled.
  • the washing machine of the figure also has an alkali drain system 20 and 21, which in particular comprises an alkali pump 20 and a waste water line 21.
  • a second flow rate counter 19 is present in the waste water line 21, with which the amount of wash liquor removed from the tub can be measured.
  • a washing-rinsing module can thus be carried out precisely with regard to the removed amount of wash liquor and the added amount of water.
  • the measurement results from the first and second flow rate meters 18 and 19 are generally fed to the control device 12 for evaluation.
  • the volume of an aqueous liquid between the tub bottom 22 and the lower end 23 of the drum 2 is the dead volume V dead .
  • a washing program in this washing machine generally begins with the opening of valve 9 in order to lead water from the domestic water network 8 into the tub 1.
  • a clock not shown here, can also be used to determine a quantity of water filled in over the time required for this. Any detergent that may be required is generally held in a induction bowl 11 and rinsed into the tub 1 together with water. The wash liquor 6 in the wash tub 1 is then generally heated to an intended washing temperature by means of the heating device 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP15712625.1A 2014-04-24 2015-03-26 Verfahren zur hybriden behandlung und spülung von wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete waschmaschine Active EP3134570B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15712625T PL3134570T3 (pl) 2014-04-24 2015-03-26 Sposób przetwarzania hybrydowego i płukania prania oraz odpowiednia do tego pralka

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014207742.7A DE102014207742B4 (de) 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Verfahren zur hybriden Behandlung und Spülung von Wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine
PCT/EP2015/056638 WO2015161985A1 (de) 2014-04-24 2015-03-26 Verfahren zur hybriden behandlung und spülung von wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete waschmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3134570A1 EP3134570A1 (de) 2017-03-01
EP3134570B1 true EP3134570B1 (de) 2019-12-25

Family

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EP15712625.1A Active EP3134570B1 (de) 2014-04-24 2015-03-26 Verfahren zur hybriden behandlung und spülung von wäschestücken sowie hierzu geeignete waschmaschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3134570B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106232891B (zh)
DE (1) DE102014207742B4 (zh)
PL (1) PL3134570T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2015161985A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016225146B3 (de) 2016-12-15 2018-05-03 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Steuerung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3141792A1 (de) * 1981-10-21 1983-05-05 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zum wassersparenden abkuehlen einer waschlauge
DE3811087C2 (de) * 1988-02-09 1994-08-25 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Verfahren zum Waschen und Spülen von Wäsche und hierzu geeignete automatisch betriebene Waschmaschine
DE10042713C2 (de) * 2000-08-31 2003-08-21 Miele & Cie Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Waschprogramms
CN1566437A (zh) * 2003-06-17 2005-01-19 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 滚筒洗衣机的冲洗方法
CN1743536A (zh) * 2005-09-20 2006-03-08 (中外合资)合肥荣事达洗衣机有限公司 滚筒洗衣机的洗涤方法
DE102006029950A1 (de) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Bestimmung des Wasserpeichervermögens von Textilen in einer Waschmaschine
CN101831782B (zh) * 2010-04-29 2011-08-31 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 一种洗衣漂洗方法
EP2540896B1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2016-04-13 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method for washing laundry in a laundry washing machine
DE102011083578B4 (de) * 2011-09-28 2019-10-24 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zur Weichspülung von Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine sowie hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3134570T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
CN106232891B (zh) 2018-11-02
DE102014207742A1 (de) 2015-10-29
CN106232891A (zh) 2016-12-14
DE102014207742B4 (de) 2021-02-11
WO2015161985A1 (de) 2015-10-29
EP3134570A1 (de) 2017-03-01

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