EP3130878A1 - Pulverisateur de matiere irritante - Google Patents
Pulverisateur de matiere irritante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3130878A1 EP3130878A1 EP16183690.3A EP16183690A EP3130878A1 EP 3130878 A1 EP3130878 A1 EP 3130878A1 EP 16183690 A EP16183690 A EP 16183690A EP 3130878 A1 EP3130878 A1 EP 3130878A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- irritant
- valve
- shut
- control
- spray device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonivamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/262—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/267—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device the liquid and the gas being both under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/12—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B7/1254—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means being fluid actuated
- B05B7/1263—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means being fluid actuated pneumatically actuated
- B05B7/1272—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means being fluid actuated pneumatically actuated actuated by gas involved in spraying, i.e. exiting the nozzle, e.g. as a spraying or jet shaping gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/10—Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an irritant-spraying device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such irritant sprayers are used to spray irritants, such as irritant in the form of tear gas or natural or synthetic pepper, and are used by a user to defend themselves against an attacker by incapacitating them for a short time.
- the known irritant sprayers are in different sizes on the market, very small in the form of a spray can, but also relatively large, for example, such that a reservoir in which the irritant is stored, backpack-style is worn on the back and the user in the Hand only a Abgabelanze or a dispensing gun has that over a flexible hose is connected to the reservoir.
- An example is this DE 20 2006 000 889 ,
- the present invention has for its object to provide an irritant sprayer, which can be operated very reliable.
- the invention proposes an irritant spray device with a dispenser for dispensing an irritant, which has a cleaning device, in particular a Vietnamese Fashion Nurs which automatically cleans the dispenser after completion of dispensing the irritant, so by itself and without the user, especially during a period of time a gas passes through the dispensing device, wherein in principle it is also conceivable that the cleaning process can also be triggered manually at the request of a user.
- the dispensing device for example a dispensing nozzle, is blown with a gas, as a result of which possibly remaining residues of irritant are removed.
- a liquid is used as an irritant
- a liquid carrier with an irritant in the form of an irritant for example in the form of natural or synthetic capsaicin (PAVA)
- PAVA capsaicin
- a powder is used as an irritant
- the gas used is both air and, for example, nitrogen.
- a first development of the irritant spray device according to the invention is characterized in that the period during which only the gas is passed through the dispenser is adjustable.
- an essential feature of the rinsing device can be adapted to the specific requirements of an irritant spray device. For example, when using a liquid irritant to choose a different period than when using a powdered irritant.
- the period to be selected may depend on the pressure of the gas passing through the dispenser. At a high pressure, a shorter time will suffice than at a relatively low pressure.
- the period begins immediately after the end of the delivery of the irritant. Between the end of the release of the irritant and the beginning of the passage of gas through the dispenser so there is no time gap. Thus, the passage of gas through the dispenser can also be terminated earlier, so that the irritant sprayer is also available earlier for the next release of irritant available.
- the rinsing device comprises a pressure source for providing the gas, wherein the pressure source is connected via a first fluid line with the discharge device, wherein in the first fluid line, a first shut-off valve is arranged.
- a pressure source for providing the gas
- the pressure source is connected via a first fluid line with the discharge device, wherein in the first fluid line, a first shut-off valve is arranged.
- the irritant-spraying device comprises an irritant storage container having an outlet which is connected via a second fluid line to the first fluid line at a location upstream of the first shut-off valve, wherein arranged in the second fluid line, a second shut-off valve and wherein the rinse device comprises a delay device configured to close the first shut-off valve after the second shut-off valve upon termination of the delivery of the irritant. It is advantageous if the irritant storage container itself is under pressure and thus also the irritant present in the second fluid line is under pressure.
- the first shut-off valve and the second shut-off valve are controlled via a respective control input from a same control member by means of a same control signal, and that the delay means is configured so that a closing of the two shut-off valves causing control signal - relative to second shut-off valve - is passed to the first shut-off valve with a time delay.
- control member comprises a control valve which connects the two control inputs in a first switching position with a pressure source and in a second switching position with a low pressure region
- delay means comprises a flow restrictor fluidically between the switching valve and the control input of the first shut-off valve is arranged.
- a check valve is arranged parallel to the flow restrictor, which blocks towards the control valve. This causes the opening of the first shut-off valve to be instantaneous at the onset of irritant release and not delayed.
- the irritant spray device has a manual trigger, by which a release of the irritant can be triggered and terminated by the dispenser.
- the irritant spray device has a switch-off device which terminates a release of irritant after a time from actuation of the trigger even when the trigger is still actuated. This prevents the user in panic sprayed an unnecessarily large amount of irritant, without this can have an effect. This in turn prevents the supply of irritant is used up early. The time available to the user to use the irritant sprayer is thus prolonged by this development. It goes without saying that the spraying process does not necessarily have to last until the time has expired, but instead even before reaching the end of the time can be "manually" terminated by the user releases the trigger.
- the "rinsing" provided according to the invention can always take place automatically, ie both in the case of an automatic and manual termination of the spraying process, and also exclusively in the case of an automatic termination or exclusively in the case of a manual termination of the spraying process.
- a manually connected to a trigger valve may be present in the dispenser, which closes the dispenser gas-tight as soon as the user releases the trigger.
- the irritant spray device 10 comprises a dispenser in the form of a dispensing gun 12 and a storage and control section 14.
- the dispensing gun 12 is connected to the storage and control section 14 via a plurality of pneumatic lines 16.
- the storage and control section 14 is formed as backpack-like backpack, the user on his back will be carried.
- the dispensing gun 12 includes a user-actuatable trigger 15 for triggering the delivery of an irritant.
- the storage and control section 14 essentially comprises the following components: First, a pressure source 18 should be mentioned, which may be, for example, a compressed air tank.
- the pressure source 18 is shown in the figure surrounded by a storage container 20 for storing an irritant. In fact, however, it is located outside the irritant sprayer 10 so that it can be exchanged as a whole in the manner of a cartridge.
- an irritant is for example a mixture in question, which includes an example liquid carrier and incorporated therein the actual irritant, for example, an irritant in the form of natural or synthetic capsaicin. Synthetic capsaicin is also known as "PAVA".
- An atomized jet of irritant emanating from the dispensing gun 12 carries in FIG. 1 Overall, the reference numeral 22nd
- a shut-off device 24 is indicated, which ends a release of irritant from the storage container 20 through the dispensing gun 12 after a time from the beginning of the delivery even when the trigger 15.
- the irritant sprayer 10 further includes various valves, the function of which is more specifically described with reference to FIG FIG. 2 will be explained.
- a first control valve which is accommodated in the storage and control section 14, carries the reference numeral 26, a second control valve also present there, the reference numeral 28.
- a first shut-off valve is in the region of the dispensing gun 12th housed and carries the reference numeral 30.
- a second shut-off valve in turn is arranged in the storage and control section 14 and is denoted by 32.
- a pressure reducer 34 is arranged on this, and in the dispensing gun 12, a mixing chamber 36 is integrated. From the pressure reducer 34 performs a pneumatic line 16 A via a first additional pressure reducer 37 A to the mixing chamber 36 from the second shut-off valve 32 performs an irritant line 16 B to the mixing chamber 36.
- the second control valve 28 and the first shut-off valve 30 are interconnected by a pneumatic line 16 C.
- An output of a switching valve 38 which is mechanically coupled to the trigger 15 is connected by a pneumatic line 16 F to an input of the first control valve 26.
- a pressure gauge 39 which indicates the pressure prevailing in the pressure source 18 pressure.
- the pressure gauge 39 is connected via a pneumatic line 16 E to the pressure source 18.
- To an inlet of the first control valve 26 also leads a pneumatic line 16 D.
- the trigger 15 is mechanically coupled to the switching valve 38.
- This has two inputs, wherein one is connected via the second additional pressure reducer 37 B and the pneumatic line 16 H to the pressure reducer 34 and the other with a low pressure region 40.
- the low pressure area 40 may be, for example, the outside environment.
- an output of the switching valve 38 is connected to the low-pressure region 40.
- the Output of the switching valve 38 is connected to the pressure reducer 34.
- the output of the switching valve 38 leads to the shutdown device 24, there on the one hand via the pneumatic line 16 F to a first input of the first control valve 26, and on the other via the pneumatic line 16 D and an adjustable first flow restrictor 42 to a pressure accumulator 44, the again is connected to a control input of the first control valve 26.
- the output of the first control valve 26 is connected to the switching valve 38. If the pressure at the control input exceeds a limit, the first control valve 26 is controlled to its second position. In this, the output of the first control valve 26 is connected to a second input, which also leads to the low-pressure region 40.
- Parallel to the first flow restrictor 42, a check valve 46 is connected, which blocks to the accumulator 44 back.
- An output of the first control valve 26 leads to a first input of an OR gate 47, the output of which is connected to a control input of the second control valve 28.
- a first input of the second control valve 28 is connected to the pressure reducer 34, a second input to the low pressure region 40. In the spring-loaded rest position of the second control valve 28 whose output is connected to the unpressurized second input. When an increased pressure is applied to the control input, the first input connected to the pressure reducer 34 is connected to the output.
- the output of the second control valve 28 leads to an adjustable second flow restrictor 48 and from there to a control input of the first shut-off valve 30. This is closed in the spring-loaded rest position and is opened when applied to its control input, an increased pressure.
- the output of the first shut-off valve 30 is connected to the dispensing gun 12.
- a check valve 50 is arranged, which blocks to the output of the second control valve 28 back.
- the output of the second shut-off valve 28 also leads to a control input of the second shut-off valve 32.
- the second shut-off valve 32 is closed in its spring-loaded rest position and is opened when applied to its control input, an increased pressure.
- the output of the second shut-off valve 32 also leads via the irritant line 16 B to the mixing chamber 36.
- the input of the second shut-off valve 32 is connected to the storage container 20 in which the irritant is stored. This in turn is permanently connected via the pneumatic line 16 G to the pressure reducer 34.
- a second input of the pneumatic OR element via a manual valve 52 is also connected to the pressure reducer 34.
- the irritant spray device 10 operates as follows: in the FIG. 2 shown rest position, the trigger 15 is not actuated. The output of the switching valve 38 is thus connected to the low-pressure region 40 and therefore pressureless.
- the first control valve 26 is in its rest position. In this, the output of the first control valve 26 is connected to the low-pressure region 40 and thus depressurized, and thus also the control input of the second control valve 28 is depressurized. Consequently, its output is with the non-pressurized (leading to the low pressure region 40) connected input, so that the two control inputs of the first and second shut-off valves 30 and 32 are depressurized. These are thus closed. As a result, the connection from the storage container 20 to the mixing chamber 36 is blocked, and it is the connection from the mixing chamber 36 to the dispensing gun 12 locked. So there is no irritant 22 delivered.
- the output of the switching valve 38 is connected to the second input, which is connected via the pressure reducer 34 and the second additional pressure reducer 37 B to the pressure source 18.
- the pressure reducer 34 increased pressure.
- this increased pressure now also applied to the control input of the second control valve 28, whereby the output of which is connected to its first input, so also to the output of the pressure reducer 34.
- the high pressure at the outlet of the second control valve 28 is now transmitted via the check valve 50 directly to the control input of the first shut-off valve 30 and - optionally via a flow restrictor not shown there to compensate for differences in length of the pneumatic lines - also to the control input of the second shut-off valve 32 ,
- the storage container 20 is fluidically connected to the mixing chamber 36.
- the irritant 22 can be mixed in the mixing chamber 36 with the supplied compressed air through the pneumatic line 16 A compressed air, for example, atomized and discharged through the dispensing gun 12.
- the output of the switching valve 38 is not only connected to the first input of the first control valve 26, but also via the flow restrictor 42 to the pressure accumulator 44 of the shut-off device 24.
- the pressure accumulator 44 begins to fill, namely with a filling speed predetermined by the first flow restrictor 42.
- the pressure in the accumulator 44 gradually increases. If the pressure in the pressure accumulator 44 and thus the pressure at the control input of the first control valve 26 reaches a limit value, the first control valve 26 switches and the output of the first control valve 26 is connected to the unpressurized second input.
- the second flow restrictor 48 Due to the second flow restrictor 48, however, first the control input of the second shut-off valve 32 is depressurized, and the control input of the first shut-off valve 30 is not pressurized until then. The second shut-off valve 32 thus closes in time before the first shut-off valve 30.
- the second flow restrictor 48 can also be referred to as "delay device”.
- the second flow restrictor 48 is normally dimensioned or set such that the period during which only gas, but no more irritant flows through the dispensing device 12, is only very short, so it is almost a jerky flow pulse. It will also be appreciated that the period of time during which only gas flows through the dispenser 12 begins immediately with the end of the dispensing of the irritant - namely, the closing of the second shut-off valve 32.
- the pressure source 18, the first shut-off valve 30, the second shut-off valve 32 and the second flow restrictor 48 thus belong to a subsequent rinsing device or form these.
- the rinsing device is designated overall by the reference numeral 54.
- a release of irritant is terminated by the dispensing gun 12, due to the shutdown device 24, even if the user continues to hold the trigger 15.
- the time from the beginning of the delivery to the end is determined by the filling speed of the pressure accumulator 44, and thus ultimately by the setting of the first flow restrictor 42.
- the pressure accumulator 44 and the first flow restrictor 42 thus form a pneumatic timing member.
- the output of the switching valve 38 is connected to the low-pressure region 40 without pressure.
- the pressure accumulator 44 is now suddenly emptied, causing the control input of the first control valve 26 is depressurized. This thus switches back to its rest position in which its first input, which is connected to the switching valve 38, is connected to the output. If the user again presses the trigger 15 again, the release of irritant is immediately started again.
- Irritant spray device 10 shown is one with a pneumatic control. But it is also possible that in particular the shutdown device and / or the delay device works electronically or works. It is conceivable, for example, in the case of the shutdown device, that an electrical contact is actuated by the trigger, which causes an electromagnetically actuated valve opens and the irritant is discharged via the dispensing gun.
- One Electronic counter counts the time from when the shutter is pressed and closes the solenoid-operated valve after a preset time has elapsed. If the user releases the trigger, the counter is reset.
- the mixing chamber and the first shut-off valve can be accommodated in the storage and control section.
- the rinsing device described above can also be present in the case of an irritant-spraying device which has no shut-off device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215263.4A DE102015215263A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Wirkstoff-Sprühgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3130878A1 true EP3130878A1 (fr) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3130878B1 EP3130878B1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=56683784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16183690.3A Active EP3130878B1 (fr) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Pulverisateur de matiere irritante |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3130878B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015215263A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945533A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-03-23 | Graco Inc. | One shot metering gun |
DE3706963A1 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-10-13 | Stadelmayr Hans G | Aus- und durchlaufvorrichtung (insbesondere sprueh und/oder spuel-vorrichtung) insbesondere mit treibgas oder pumpantrieb, fuer gase, fluessigkeiten und/oder pulver mit lateralen komponenten, insbesondere als moderatoren, insbesondere inhibitoren (blockern) und/oder amplifikation (initiation) |
EP0963924A2 (fr) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-15 | Tils, Peter | Procédé d'emballage de matières à jeter, telles que des déchets ménagers ou alimentaires |
DE202006000889U1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-03-23 | Hoernecke, Carl | Aufnahmevorrichtung für eine Reizstoffpatrone, sowie Reizstoff-Sprühgerät |
US20140367407A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Virgil C. Breeden | Personal Defense Device and Method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3836051A1 (de) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Schuetze Alfred App | Spritzvorrichtung und verfahren zur steuerung derselben |
JP2561529B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-25 | 1996-12-11 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 静電塗装ヘッド洗浄方法及び洗浄装置 |
SE509098C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-12-07 | Aplicator System Ab | Sprutpistol för blandning och sprutning av två medier |
US6322000B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-11-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Convergent spray nozzle shut-down system |
DE10140216B4 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2006-02-09 | ITW Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung an einer Lackiereinrichtung zum Reinigen einer Lack-Förderleitung |
DE202008011570U1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2008-12-24 | Hne Technologie Ag | Universelles Drucksprühgerät für Polizei- und Sondereinsatzkräfte mit integriertem Schlag- und Stichschutz |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 DE DE102015215263.4A patent/DE102015215263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 EP EP16183690.3A patent/EP3130878B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945533A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-03-23 | Graco Inc. | One shot metering gun |
DE3706963A1 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-10-13 | Stadelmayr Hans G | Aus- und durchlaufvorrichtung (insbesondere sprueh und/oder spuel-vorrichtung) insbesondere mit treibgas oder pumpantrieb, fuer gase, fluessigkeiten und/oder pulver mit lateralen komponenten, insbesondere als moderatoren, insbesondere inhibitoren (blockern) und/oder amplifikation (initiation) |
EP0963924A2 (fr) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-15 | Tils, Peter | Procédé d'emballage de matières à jeter, telles que des déchets ménagers ou alimentaires |
DE202006000889U1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-03-23 | Hoernecke, Carl | Aufnahmevorrichtung für eine Reizstoffpatrone, sowie Reizstoff-Sprühgerät |
US20140367407A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Virgil C. Breeden | Personal Defense Device and Method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015215263A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3130878B1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 |
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