EP2094583B1 - Distributeur à commande manuelle pour masses pâteuses à fluides et leur récipient d'amarrage - Google Patents
Distributeur à commande manuelle pour masses pâteuses à fluides et leur récipient d'amarrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2094583B1 EP2094583B1 EP07847849A EP07847849A EP2094583B1 EP 2094583 B1 EP2094583 B1 EP 2094583B1 EP 07847849 A EP07847849 A EP 07847849A EP 07847849 A EP07847849 A EP 07847849A EP 2094583 B1 EP2094583 B1 EP 2094583B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- receptacle
- dispenser
- mass
- linking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0054—Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
- B05B11/0064—Lift valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
- B05B11/0075—Two outlet valves being placed in a delivery conduit, one downstream the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0078—Arrangements for separately storing several components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
- B05B11/1035—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
Definitions
- the invention initially relates to a hand-operated dispenser for pasty to fluid compositions according to the features of the preamble of claim 1, as well as a suitable docking container according to claim 9.
- a dispenser in which two different pasty masses are arranged one above the other in a container.
- it is from the EP 0 368 062 A1
- the chamber for the second mass is an indispensable part of the dispenser or its pumping chamber. When the chamber is removed, the dispenser can not be operated.
- the invention has the object to provide a dispenser that is designed to be convenient.
- the dispenser can be operated without the docking container.
- the separator prevents a possible reaction of the different masses in the container.
- the two different masses can be stored separately from each other until their output. They can, for example, before the issue, but possibly also after the issue, be associated with each other.
- the movably mounted or arranged separating body is displaced in the course of the output of the mass, for example in the direction of the outlet opening.
- the pressure can be transmitted from the first mass to the second mass, thereby promoting the second mass, for example.
- the second mass is introduced into the first mass after the outlet valve.
- the masses are therefore ultimately applied together on a surface for application; the merging of the first and second mass happens but only after the exhaust valve of the pumping chamber.
- the dispenser can optionally be operated to dispense only one mass or to dispense two masses. Without the actual body of the dispenser, which thus has the pantry and the pumping chamber to change, or that is something to introduce them.
- the first mass can also be brought into connection with different quantities of the second mass, namely through smaller or larger docking containers.
- the docking container can also be changed, so that over a first period of time a first type of second mass is output together with the first mass and via a second period, a second type of second mass is output together with the first mass.
- a basic mass is taken up, which can be mixed with different additional masses which are accommodated in the docking container.
- outlet valve of the pumping chamber is arranged at the separation point between the two containers or chambers for the different masses. In the case of a dockable container, this can be easily removed or separated from the actual dispenser, without the first mass then uncontrollably exits the dispenser.
- the ratio of the two masses may be selected such that the second mass is provided in the docking container or the dispenser until the first mass has been emptied.
- a dispenser can be operated with one and the same docking container until the first mass has been emptied.
- a dispenser is operated with a docking container which is provided only for part of the first mass. However, it may remain on the dispenser after emptying, in which case the docking container is only penetrated by the first mass.
- the separating body is designed in the form of a follower piston. Only in this case, he is preferably used atypically insofar as the movement of the separating body or the follower piston is not carried out by negative pressure or suction, but by the pressure of the first mass beyond the outlet opening of the first container.
- the separating body is also preferably adapted to the basic contour of the docking container, wherein the docking container in a preferred embodiment has a circular cross-section.
- the separating body is preferably displaceable relative to a dispensing tube.
- the dispensing tube can be arranged centrally in the docking container and thus penetrate the separating body.
- the separating body for example in the mentioned shape of a piston, thus has a, for example, central, opening, which is penetrated by the dispensing tube.
- the dispensing tube forms a kind Trenn redesign- or piston guide tube.
- the dispensing tube is also advantageous in that the first mass can pass through it and, because of an opening in the dispensing tube - first - before the outlet opening then the second mass is mixed with the first mass. Regardless of this specific embodiment, however, the measure of having the first and the second mass meeting each other immediately before the outlet opening is also of fundamental importance.
- the separating body is arranged only beyond the outlet valve, belonging to the pumping chamber of the dispenser, and viewed in the flow direction of the mass.
- the basic flow direction of the mass in the container for example, docking container, for the second mass and the storage space for the first mass extend at an angle to one another.
- an axis extending in the longitudinal extent of the dispenser at an angle of 90 ° to the axis extending in the longitudinal axis of the chamber for the second mass or the docking container.
- the docking container for the second mass has its own inlet valve. Through this inlet valve, the first mass of the first container after penetrating the outlet valve of the dispenser - first - penetrate into the docking container. This again supports the previously mentioned advantageous clean separability of docking container and dispenser.
- the inlet and / or the outlet valve is designed as an elastic return valve. It is thus basically possible to use the same or the same intake valves or exhaust valves in the pumping chamber and the docking container. Both the inlet valve of the docking container and the outlet valve of the dispenser can be actuated by the pressure of the first mass. Only the restoring force of the valves formed of elastic material displaced by this decrease in pressure in its closed position.
- this can be connected by a push-in connection with the first container.
- This is preferably designed so that it takes place in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the direction of enforcement of the first and second mass in the docking container. The putting on or taking off is done as it were with a shearing movement, which also allows a favorable separation.
- the invention further relates to a docking container for docking to a dispenser, in particular to a dispenser according to any of the above Configurations.
- the docking container is characterized by the features of claim 9.
- the inlet opening is valve-closed. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the outlet opening is sealed, for example, with a tamper-evident seal.
- the inlet valve ensures that no mass can escape from the docking container until a docking device is attached to a dispenser or when a docking device is removed from the docking station. Likewise, the inlet valve also prevents contaminants from entering the docking receptacle prior to use of the docking receptacle.
- the dispensing tube extends to the outlet opening of the docking container.
- the docking container preferably contains a separating body which can be displaced in the direction of delivery.
- This can, as already mentioned in principle, be designed in the form of a follower piston.
- the follower piston is designed such that the docking container can be almost completely emptied by the second mass.
- the second mass is preferably introduced via openings in the strand of the first mass, which is pressed through the dispensing tube. This creates an output mass having circumferentially distributed stripes of the second mass. The number of strips of the second mass on the strand of the first mass depends on the number of openings in the dispenser tube.
- the dispenser 1 has a first container 3, which contains a first mass 4.
- the first container 3 forms for receiving the first mass 4 of a storage chamber, which is closed in a known manner by a follower piston 5.
- the follower piston 5 is associated with a fully filled dispenser 1 the end of the first container 3, which forms a footprint 6 for the dispenser 1.
- the first container forms 3 a valve 7 off.
- the valve 7 is closed in the basic position of the dispenser 1.
- the valve 7 is surrounded by a wall 8 of the first container 3. Between the valve 7 and the wall 8, an annular space is formed.
- closure head 9 In the annular space between the valve 7 and the wall 8 projects a closure head 9 into it.
- the closure head 9 is adapted in the end region to the inner diameter of the wall 8. In the unactuated position of this area is covered by the wall 8 such that the closure head 9 can not be removed from the annulus.
- the wall 8 tapers at the free end and at the same time forms a stop for the closure head 9.
- the closure head 9 is received in such a way from the first container 3, so that the closure head 9 in the direction of the follower piston 5 (arrow direction x) can be actuated.
- the closure head 9 can be moved so far in the direction of arrow x until the free end abuts against the horizontally extending in the figures end portion of the storage chamber, in which the valve 7 is arranged (see in particular Fig. 7 ).
- the dispenser 1 has a substantially circular cross-section.
- the dispenser 1 has a substantially cylindrical basic contour.
- a step portion 10 In the vertically running wall of the step portion 10, an output opening 11 for the first mass 4 is arranged, which is closed by an outlet valve 12.
- the outlet valve 12 is formed by a return valve and held by a recorded in the closure head 9 head inner part 13 in a known manner.
- the head inner part 13 forms a delivery tube 14, which runs in the longitudinal direction of extension of the first container 3.
- the head inner part 13 is fixedly connected via a catch 15 with the closure head 9. For this one attacks formed by the head inner part 13 annular bead in a quasi-shaped annular groove, which is formed by the closure head 9.
- the free end of the dispensing tube 14 has a distance from the valve 7, so that the head inner part 13 can be displaced in the direction of arrow x as already mentioned above, as well as the free end is surrounded by an upper end of a bellows 16.
- the lower end of the bellows 16 surrounds the seat of the valve 7. From the bellows 16, the pumping chamber 17 is formed. The bellows 16 acts on the closure head 9 against the arrow direction x and thus displaces the closure head 9 back to the starting position after an actuation.
- the closure head 9 forms laterally of the step portion 10, extending in the longitudinal direction of the container 3 grooves 18 from.
- a protruding edge portion 19 of the second dockable container 20 can be inserted.
- the edge portion 19 of the docking container 20 extends beyond the closure head 9 and thus forms a handle portion 21.
- the edge region 19 with the handle portion 21 has in the direction of the FIG. 2 a substantially rectangular base.
- essentially the docking container 20 is cylindrical.
- the docking container 20 is to be understood as a separate container, which contains a second mass 22 and can be brought into contact with the dispenser 1.
- the docking receptacle 20 forms at its end assigned to the edge region 19 an inlet opening 23 which is closed by an inlet valve 24 in the form of a return valve.
- the inlet valve 24 is received by a receiving part 25, which is arranged in the docking container 20.
- the receiving part 25 forms distributed on the circumference of a plurality of passage openings 33, through which the first mass 4, which already the inlet valve 24 has happened, can be promoted.
- the docking receptacle 20 forms an outlet opening 26, which is formed by a dispensing tube 27.
- the dispensing tube 27 is arranged centrally in the docking container 20 and is surrounded at the end, in the direction of the inlet opening 23, by a separating body T in the form of a follower piston 28.
- the separator T or the follower piston 28 limits the pantry in the docking container 20 for the second mass 22.
- the dispensing tube 27 is stabilized on the inner wall of the docking container 20 by webs 29. This may be, for example, three webs 29, which are arranged in an equal angular relationship to each other around the dispensing tube 27 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the dispensing tube 27 forms slot-like openings 30 at the end in the direction of the dispensing opening 26.
- This may be, for example, three apertures 30, which are also offset as the webs 29 in an equal angular relationship to each other, however, the apertures 30 have an angular offset to the webs 29. Thus, the openings 30 and the webs 29 do not overlap. Through the openings 30, the second mass 22 can enter the dispensing tube 27.
- the dispenser 1 can be brought into contact with the docking container 20.
- the docking container 20 is inserted in the direction of arrow x with its edge region 19 in the grooves 18.
- the dispenser 1 can be operated both with and without docking container 20.
- the dispenser 1 serves only to dispense a mass 4.
- the dispenser 1 in conjunction with the docking container 20, the dispenser 1 can be used to issue a further mass 22 in conjunction with the first mass 4.
- the dispenser 1 is in the unactuated position. If now the closure head 9 is actuated in the direction of the arrow x, the first mass 4 located in the pumping chamber 17 is pumped through the delivery tube 14 past the outlet valve 12 through the delivery opening 11. From there, the first mass 4 arrives at an upstream docking container 20 through the inlet opening 23 past the inlet valve 24 into the docking container 20. A portion of the first mass 4 engages the separating body T in the form of the follower piston 28 and another part of the first Mass 4 is pumped through the dispensing tube 27. The exhaust valve 12 and the intake valve 24 are actuated by the first mass 4.
- the first mass 4 is acted upon by the operation of the dispenser 1 against the follower piston 28 and displaces it in the direction of the discharge opening 26.
- the second mass 22 is pumped through the apertures 30 into the dispensing tube 27.
- a two masses 4, 22 existing mass strand can be promoted, which is formed, for example, as in the FIG. 8 is illustrated graphically.
- small strands 31 are applied from the second mass 22 to a main strand 32 of the first mass 4.
- the number of small strands 31 on the main strand 32 depends on the number of openings 30.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Distributeur à commande manuelle (1) pour masses de nature pâteuse à fluide comprenant une chambre de pompe (17) et au moins une valve de décharge (12) ainsi qu'une chambre de réserve avec un piston suiveur (5), dans lequel le distributeur (1) est adapté à la distribution de deux masses différentes, à savoir d'une première masse (4) et d'une deuxième masse (22), la deuxième masse (22) étant expulsée par la pression de la première masse (4), un corps de séparation mobile (T) étant agencé entre la première (4) et la deuxième masse (22), et la première masse (4) étant reçue dans un premier récipient (3) et la deuxième masse (22) étant reçue dans un deuxième récipient (20), caractérisé en ce que le deuxième récipient, réalisé sous forme de récipient à accouplement (20) susceptible d'être raccordé au premier récipient, sans modification du premier récipient du distributeur (1), présentant la chambre de pompe et la chambre de réserve, de l'autre côté de la valve de décharge appartenant au premier récipient, présente le corps de séparation mobile (T) ainsi qu'un tuyau de distribution (27) qui traverse le corps de séparation.
- Distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le récipient à accouplement (20) présente une valve d'admission (24).
- Distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième masse (22) est introduite dans la première masse (4) après la valve d'admission (12).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (T) est réalisé sous forme d'un piston suiveur (28).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (T) est déplaçable par rapport au tuyau de distribution (27).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la valve d'admission (24) et/ou la valve de décharge (12) sont réalisées sous forme d'une valve à rappel élastique.
- Distributeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la valve de décharge (12) ainsi que la valve d'admission (24) sont susceptibles d'être actionnées sous la pression de la première masse (4).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le récipient à accouplement (20) est susceptible d'être raccordé au premier récipient (3) au moyen d'une liaison à insertion.
- Récipient à accouplement (20) destiné à s'accoupler à un distributeur (1) avec une première masse de nature pâteuse à fluide, dans lequel le récipient à accouplement (20) contient une deuxième masse (22), présente une ouverture d'admission (23) et une ouverture de décharge (26) ainsi qu'un corps de séparation (T), caractérisé en ce que le récipient à accouplement (20) une fois accouplé est susceptible d'être chargé avec la première masse, et un tuyau de distribution (27) qui passe à travers le corps de séparation (T) mis en mouvement par la pression de la première masse pour la décharge de la deuxième masse, est prévu pour le pompage de la première masse.
- Récipient à accouplement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que dans chaque cas l'ouverture d'admission (23) est fermée par valve.
- Récipient à accouplement selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (T) est susceptible d'être déplacé dans la direction de décharge.
- Récipient à accouplement selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le corps de séparation (T) est réalisé sous forme d'un piston suiveur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006057794 | 2006-12-06 | ||
DE102007013723A DE102007013723A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-03-22 | Handbetätigter Spender für pastöse bis fluide Massen und Andockbehältnis hierfür |
PCT/EP2007/063358 WO2008068285A1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | Distributeur à commande manuelle pour masses pâteuses à fluides et leur récipient d'amarrage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2094583A1 EP2094583A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
EP2094583B1 true EP2094583B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=39092559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07847849A Not-in-force EP2094583B1 (fr) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | Distributeur à commande manuelle pour masses pâteuses à fluides et leur récipient d'amarrage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100059546A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2094583B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE475608T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007013723A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008068285A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101378369B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-14 | 2014-03-27 | (주)연우 | 펌핑식 화장품용기 |
DE202015100703U1 (de) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-05-13 | Chemie-Technik Gmbh | Schmiermittelspenderkopf, Schmiermittelspender und Applikationselement |
JP6757684B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-09-23 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 液体吐出容器 |
JP6904729B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 液体吐出容器 |
WO2019246101A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | Silgan Dispensing Systems Corporation | Ensemble de distribution comprenant un dispositif de mélange d'additifs |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3222492A1 (de) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | Joachim 8405 Donaustauf Czech | Spender fuer pastoese produkte |
DE3837704C2 (de) | 1988-11-07 | 1994-03-24 | Andris Raimund Gmbh & Co Kg | Pastenspender |
DE8815089U1 (de) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-03-29 | Schuckmann, Alfred Von, 4178 Kevelaer | Spender |
US5042694A (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1991-08-27 | Mega-Plast Dosiersysteme Gmbh & Co. | Dispenser for pasty compositions |
EP0410858B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-04-06 | L'oreal | Ensemble de distribution d'au moins un produit fluide, notamment cosmétique ou pharmaceutique |
DE4207800C1 (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-16 | Raimund Andris Gmbh & Co Kg, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen, De | |
DE4212413C2 (de) * | 1992-04-14 | 1996-09-12 | Andris Raimund Gmbh & Co Kg | Dosierpumpe aus Kunststoff für hochviskose, insbesondere pastenartige Medien |
DE9403512U1 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1994-05-19 | RPC Wiko GmbH & Co. KG, 50259 Pulheim | Zweikammerspender zum aufeinanderfolgenden Spenden von zwei Materialien |
FR2769299B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-12-31 | Oreal | Ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution bi-produits |
DE10222356A1 (de) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Alfred Von Schuckmann | Spender zur portionierten Ausgabe pastöser Massen |
-
2007
- 2007-03-22 DE DE102007013723A patent/DE102007013723A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-05 US US12/448,065 patent/US20100059546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-05 EP EP07847849A patent/EP2094583B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-05 DE DE502007004603T patent/DE502007004603D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-05 AT AT07847849T patent/ATE475608T1/de active
- 2007-12-05 WO PCT/EP2007/063358 patent/WO2008068285A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008068285A1 (fr) | 2008-06-12 |
DE502007004603D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
US20100059546A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
DE102007013723A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2094583A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
ATE475608T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
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