EP3122648B1 - Bouchage par capsule et procédé de bouchage - Google Patents

Bouchage par capsule et procédé de bouchage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3122648B1
EP3122648B1 EP15713155.8A EP15713155A EP3122648B1 EP 3122648 B1 EP3122648 B1 EP 3122648B1 EP 15713155 A EP15713155 A EP 15713155A EP 3122648 B1 EP3122648 B1 EP 3122648B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sealing material
cap
container
crown
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15713155.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3122648A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Hillmann
Andreas Krieg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI201530175T priority Critical patent/SI3122648T1/en
Publication of EP3122648A1 publication Critical patent/EP3122648A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3122648B1 publication Critical patent/EP3122648B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/10—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
    • B65D41/12—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts made of relatively stiff metallic materials, e.g. crown caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/26—Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene, boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02—Collars or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/023—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges using additional means for securing the cap, e.g. adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0006—Conveying; Synchronising
    • B67C7/004—Conveying; Synchronising the containers travelling along a circular path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C2003/228—Aseptic features

Definitions

  • the invention comprises a crown cap for containers, in particular for bottles (glass bottles), as well as a closure method.
  • Bottle caps are very common and known as closures for containers, in particular for beverage bottles made of glass, esp. For beer and soft drink bottles. These consist of a circular piece of sheet metal with a crown-shaped curved edge and a sealing insert. This was initially made of cork, which provided as a compressible intermediate piece between the bottleneck and sheet metal for the necessary tightness.
  • cork which provided as a compressible intermediate piece between the bottleneck and sheet metal for the necessary tightness.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PE polyethylene
  • crown corks are usually coated with protective coatings for corrosion protection reasons. The most common crown cork has 21 points, the advantage of the odd number of teeth is that they are not directly opposite and thus prevents tilting in the feed units.
  • Crown corks are placed on the container by means of capping machine, which leads with the aid of, for example.
  • a magnetic stamp supplied crown cork and presses it on the bottle neck.
  • a cylindrical area around the crown cork lowers, which ensures that the serrated edge is bent over or around the mouth area of the container is crimped.
  • the DE 4018121 A1 discloses such a method for closing containers in which crown corks are closed on the mouth end of a container to form a Dichtungspreßsitzes between closure element and container, wherein in a first Verschdorfphase a preliminary clamping connection and in a subsequent Verschetzphase the final seal press fit is made.
  • the preliminary clamping connection of the closure element with the container is produced by plastically deforming the crown cork.
  • the closing process according to the DE 4 4 018121 A1 is multi-level, with different, ie increasing closure forces.
  • Another Kronkorkenversch deviser is in the DE 4036306 A1 discloses, in which a stapling head is provided, the protruding, for flanging the Crown cork edge has movable pin elements.
  • a pneumatic drive device is provided for generating a feed movement for the stapling head.
  • a particularly hygienic device is used in the DE 35 15 334 A1 discloses, in which case the closure of the container takes place in a sterile room, which is generated by means of a protective gas.
  • a closure system according to the preamble of claim 1 is known.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a crown cap closure which has improved hygienic properties.
  • This object is achieved with a crown cork system according to claim 1, wherein a method for closing according to claim 8 for the implementation of the actual closing is disclosed.
  • crown caps are provided which have a plurality of serrated or tooth-like shape ends. These are usually of an odd number, to avoid blockages in the transport routes.
  • These bottle caps are at least partially formed of a metallic and / or aluminum-containing material (basic body) and may comprise an inner coating of one or more layers (rubber, plastic) to improve the sealing between the container mouth and the underside of the crown cap.
  • the crown cap is shaped such that the shaping ends according to the intended, the mouth of the container occlusive deformation having basically known wavy or jagged radial contour, so that one or more Cavities between the outer mouth near container surface and the mold ends is formed.
  • a deformable sealing material is provided in the region of the mold ends, which closes the cavities at least in the circumference of the end facing the container bottom.
  • the sealing material is a ring-like or ripe-like element separated from the crown cap, which separated from the body of the crown cap, i. is independently mounted in the corresponding mouth region of the container, but then with the crown cork (body) cooperates such that during the deformation of the molding of the crown cork for final container closure, these forming ends at least partially press or hineinsenken in the sealing material.
  • the sealing material may be a rubber or foam material, esp. A rubber or foam-like material whose outer surface in the ratio of the inner surface has no or substantially no pores to complicate the storage of impurities.
  • a germicidal or proliferation-inhibiting ingredient may be added to the sealing material, such as silver, zinc or copper particles or other permissible substances.
  • the sealing material is a disc-shaped or plate-like shaped piece in the manner of a sealing pad, which has at least two more or less concentric areas.
  • One area is the radially outer area (edge area), which is formed as a bead-like rim or sealing contour. This may be suitably contoured to match the forming ends, i. also have a tooth-like structure.
  • the inner area forms the shallower middle part, which forms the mouth seal on top of the container. This may possibly have a mating to the container muzzle pad or contouring, as a muzzle seal.
  • the sealing pad can be connected in such a way with the upper and the lateral container mouth / surface in a first step or attached to this (before the support of the crown cork and closure of the container), that the sealing pad is applied over the entire surface, that is fixed in position.
  • a sealing material is used which is an activatable material in terms of volume.
  • the desired increase in volume to close the unwanted cavities is caused by the mechanical deformation of the crown caps and the closure of the container.
  • this activation and enlargement can also take place in the feed path of the crown cork to the container, if this is already present in an at least partially determined position and / or orientation.
  • the activation takes place in particular by the entry of heat energy by the sealing material expands under the influence of heat.
  • the main body of the crown cap can be heated by contact heating, radiator or inductively, so that by means of heat conduction, the sealing material is indirectly heated. Since in particular glass bottles are cold after filling with the product, usually in a temperature range below 15 ° C, esp.
  • the heat in a very limited range of vertically from above in the Material of the crown cork is introduced, namely the opening of the container covering portion, so that no or only a very small heat input into the surface of the container takes place, esp.
  • the sealing material also serves as a thermal insulation.
  • the sealing material may have a so-called memo effect, which is that a compressed, reduced volume shape after pressure reduction is retained for a while or the original, enlarged volume shape is slowly sought again.
  • the volume reduction can be so be made that the sealing material of the bottle caps is briefly pressed in the supply to the container or the crown caps and the sealing material are stored under pressure or pressure, that the reduction in volume in the sorting and Zuleitsystem for capper respectively container is already given.
  • materials made of a polyurethane or this comprehensive materials to call can also be assisted or accelerated by energy input in a similar manner as outlined above.
  • the sealing material is one or more orders of a heating and / or hot melt adhesive, which is then at least partially fused after deformation and closing by a suitable energy input.
  • a hot melt adhesive can be provided, which is softer and more elastic before the aforementioned heating, as after the melting (embrittlement, curing), so that the opening of the crown cork or the container, a kind of breakage generated in the adhesive, the esp Consumers can be visually easily perceived.
  • the molding of the body can sink in liquid applied and still soft hot and / or hot melt adhesive and then cool the hot and / or hot melt adhesive and cure.
  • the hotmelt adhesive can be fed (hard) in a ring or ring shape and slipped over and, if necessary, subsequently also only partially melted, if appropriate.
  • cap-like closure system of all of the aforementioned variants is that the sealing material projects radially beyond the forming ends, such that the free sealing material forms a type of circlip which must be damaged when the container is opened, e.g. partially deformed, breaks and / or splits.
  • the sealing material also serves as a tamper-proof and Hygienenachweis.
  • the sealing material can additionally be acted upon at least partially, ie spatially limited, so that the sealing material hardens or embrittles more strongly in this area or altogether. Such an effect may possibly by UV radiation, further energy input, cold shock or in any other suitable manner.
  • the sealing material contains, for example, components that are UV-curable.
  • a chemical reaction takes place during the curing by a UV polymerization. Namely, are provided in the sealing material, possibly only in the edge region, photoinitiators that occur in the initial form in a double bond.
  • a UV radiation is introduced by means of emitters, the photoinitiators are activated, whereby the double bond of the photoinitiators is broken by the high-energy UV radiation, so that free radicals form and a non-reversible crosslinking with, for example, fillers and binders to macromolecules takes place. This results in a hardening and embrittlement.
  • a method for closing containers with a cap-like closure system is also included, in which a recovery and / or activation step follows after the step of deformation of the mold ends, in which caused by pressure relief or indirectly via energy input into the crown cap or directly by energy input into exposed surfaces of the sealing material, at least temporarily change shape and / or state of the sealing material becomes.
  • the deformable sealing material is applied to the container surface in the mouth or neck region and in a subsequent step, the deformation of the forming ends of the crown cap (body) made.
  • the sealing material is in the first step as a ring or garland in the mouth region of the container or attached, and placed in a subsequent step, the crown cap on the mouth and then deformed.
  • the sealing material is positioned in such an axial position that the free, the container bottom facing ends of the mold ends lie in the sealing material or together with this form a rim or edge.
  • a liquid Hot and / or hot melt application this can also be done after the first exposure (adherence) of the body.
  • the projecting sealing material forms (after activation) a ring or ring below the free forming end, which radially covers the free forming ends.
  • the sealing material projecting beyond the deformation is chemically and / or physically cured and / or embrittled in a subsequent step.
  • the outstanding, free sealing material can be increased in this way, in particular in the radial direction, by the activation and / or by an additional treatment step in that it covers the axially downwardly facing edges of the crown cork and thus forms a ring or ring below the free forming ends, which ideally has the same or a larger outer circumference than the largest outer circumference of the forming ends in the deformed closure state.
  • a curing and / or embrittlement unit is advantageously provided after the capper position or unit, but this may also be an integral part of the capper station, which is activated as required, i. can be switched on.
  • the capper is advantageously a capper in a circumferential design with a plurality of capper stations, each comprising at least one closure tool.
  • the corresponding units such as heaters, radiators, compressors, etc. are provided, which are arranged in a suitable manner.
  • laser and / or lens systems are provided.
  • energy-rich lasers which are directed from obliquely down onto free surfaces of the adhesive application and / or which are directed radially only onto the region of the molding ends under which the adhesive application is arranged are particularly advantageously suitable for fusion of a hot-melt adhesive.
  • the other known process steps before and after the capper are correspondingly combined in an analogous manner as needed.
  • an orifice shower can be provided before the actual closing step in order, for example, to wash away foam residues.
  • the capper itself has known capping heads that can apply the described crown cap.
  • the sealing material is designed as a sleeve-like cap (sealing cap), which is placed over the container mouth before the application of the crown cork (base body).
  • the sealing cap is widened before application to the container mouth (stretching) and takes after attaching and dismissing from Zuleitelement a non-positive end position around the mouth.
  • the sealing cap can be shrinkable by means of energy input (heat, radiation, etc.), so that such a step is provided for energy input before or after the crown cork deformation (closure).
  • crown cork base body
  • sealing cap Ideally, the application of the crown cork (base body) on the sealing cap creates such a unit that is destroyed by the consumer, for example, the consumer, the sealing cap and esp. On the crown cap body remains so solved and removed with this in the intended opening process becomes.
  • crown caps (body) and the sealing cap suitable adhesive or hot melt adhesive, vulcanizable materials, etc. applied in the process and possibly activated (hot melt adhesive, for example) or already on the preforms on / applied or inherent part of the material properties.
  • Suitable perforation in the sealing sleeve in particular one or more vertically extending perforations, can improve the opening properties.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Système de fermeture de type bouchon pour des contenants, comprenant une capsule couronne présentant une pluralité d'extrémités façonnés de type pics ou dents, laquelle capsule couronne est formée au moins en partie à partir d'un matériau métallique et/ou contenant de l'aluminium, dans lequel la capsule couronne est façonnée de telle manière que les extrémités façonnées forment, après une déformation conforme à l'usage et fermant le contenant, un ou plusieurs espaces creux entre la surface de contenant extérieure et les extrémités façonnées, dans lequel est prévu, dans la zone des extrémités façonnées, un matériau étanche pouvant être déformé, lequel ferme les espaces creux au moins dans la périphérie de l'extrémité pointant en direction du fond de contenant, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche forme un élément de type anneau ou cercle séparé de la capsule couronne, lequel élément coopère de telle manière avec la capsule couronne que lors de la déformation des extrémités façonnées pour obtenir la fermeture de contenant, lesdites extrémités façonnées sont pressées ou sont enfoncées dans le matériau étanche.
  2. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche est un matériau de type caoutchouc ou mousse, en particulier un matériau de type caoutchouc ou mousse, dont la surface extérieure ne présente aucun ou sensiblement aucun pore par rapport à la surface intérieure.
  3. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche est un matériau pouvant être activé eu égard au volume.
  4. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche peut être activé par apport en énergie, en particulier par une énergie thermique en ce qu'il se dilate sous l'influence de la chaleur.
  5. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche présente un effet mémoire et maintient ou perd de manière ralentie une forme de volume comprimée réduite après réduction de pression après un certain temps et vise à nouveau la forme de volume initiale agrandie.
  6. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche est un capuchon étanche, qui permet de recouvrir la surface de tête d'embouchure à proprement parler et une partie de la paroi latérale d'embouchure.
  7. Système de fermeture de type bouchon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche est une ou plusieurs applications d'une colle à chaud et/ou thermofusible.
  8. Procédé servant à fermer des contenants avec un système de fermeture de type bouchon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel les contenants et les capsules couronnes sont amenés au dispositif de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que
    lors d'une étape le matériau étanche pouvant être déformé est appliqué et la déformation des extrémités façonnées a lieu lors d'une étape qui suit.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche est mis en place lors d'une première étape en tant qu'anneau ou couronne dans la zone d'embouchure du contenant, et dans lequel lors d'une étape qui suit, la capsule couronne est placée sur l'embouchure puis est déformée, dans lequel le matériau étanche est positionné dans une position axiale telle que les extrémités libres, pointant en direction du fond de contenant, des extrémités façonnées se situent dans le matériau étanche ou forment conjointement avec celui-ci un bord ou une arête.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche qui dépasse après la déformation recouvre radialement les extrémités façonnées libres après l'activation, et forme un anneau ou une couronne sous les extrémités façonnées libres.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le matériau étanche qui dépasse après la déformation est durci et/ou fragilisé lors d'une étape qui suit de manière chimique et/ou physique.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'étape de la déformation des extrémités façonnées est suivie d'une étape d'activation, qui a lieu indirectement par apport d'énergie dans la capsule couronne ou directement par l'apport d'énergie dans des surfaces dégagées du matériau étanche, dans lequel une modification de forme et/ou d'état du matériau étanche est entraînée au moins en partie.
EP15713155.8A 2014-03-27 2015-03-24 Bouchage par capsule et procédé de bouchage Not-in-force EP3122648B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530175T SI3122648T1 (en) 2014-03-27 2015-03-24 Close crown closure and closing procedure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104323.5A DE102014104323A1 (de) 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Kronkorkenverschluss, Verschlussverfahren und Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter
PCT/EP2015/056266 WO2015144711A1 (fr) 2014-03-27 2015-03-24 Bouchage par capsule et procédé de bouchage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3122648A1 EP3122648A1 (fr) 2017-02-01
EP3122648B1 true EP3122648B1 (fr) 2017-12-20

Family

ID=52779620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15713155.8A Not-in-force EP3122648B1 (fr) 2014-03-27 2015-03-24 Bouchage par capsule et procédé de bouchage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10343822B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3122648B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014104323A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3122648T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015144711A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020159613A1 (fr) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Joint métal-verre

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014104323A1 (de) 2015-10-01
EP3122648A1 (fr) 2017-02-01
SI3122648T1 (en) 2018-03-30
US20170081087A1 (en) 2017-03-23
US10343822B2 (en) 2019-07-09
WO2015144711A1 (fr) 2015-10-01

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