EP3119960B1 - Système de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou un plancher rehaussé - Google Patents

Système de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou un plancher rehaussé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3119960B1
EP3119960B1 EP15725700.7A EP15725700A EP3119960B1 EP 3119960 B1 EP3119960 B1 EP 3119960B1 EP 15725700 A EP15725700 A EP 15725700A EP 3119960 B1 EP3119960 B1 EP 3119960B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channel
slats
soleplate
securing
fasteners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15725700.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3119960A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Andres
Eric Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Burger et Cie SAS
Original Assignee
Architecture Du Bois
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Architecture Du Bois filed Critical Architecture Du Bois
Priority to PL15725700T priority Critical patent/PL3119960T3/pl
Publication of EP3119960A1 publication Critical patent/EP3119960A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3119960B1 publication Critical patent/EP3119960B1/fr
Priority to HRP20201359TT priority patent/HRP20201359T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/021—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements fixed by means of hooking means on the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for fixing slats or juxtaposed slats to form a raised ground or floor, for example a terrace, or more generally a deck, said slats then being fixed on a support structure which can be based on elements joists or joists type parallels oriented perpendicular to the axis of said slats.
  • a support structure which can be based on elements joists or joists type parallels oriented perpendicular to the axis of said slats.
  • Such systems are known for example from DE 20 2007 002282 U1 or WO 2006/011173 A1 and describe the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Fasteners are arranged in rows on said supports, in order to fix the juxtaposed slats according to a schedule of parallel pace. These fasteners are designed to replace the traditional screw fixing, which is restrictive insofar as it requires, among other things, precise measurements, pre-drilling, additional drilling to drown the screw heads, etc.
  • the realization of a decking by screwing is also long and tedious, the screwing operations having to be carried out individually.
  • another drawback of this type of mounting is of an aesthetic nature, since the screws remain visible on the surface of the decking.
  • certain fasteners provided in an elastic material, comprise a first part forming a base and intended to be fixed on the upper surface of the joists or joists, and a second part having an appearance perpendicular to the previous one forming a sort of tenon. intended to be clipped elastically in recesses or mortises made in the slats.
  • each of these fasteners - often made of plastic - must then in practice be unscrewed individually, for example for maintenance operations or for recycling. It is a restrictive approach which can prove dissuasive.
  • the juxtaposed slat fixing system of the present invention overcomes these various shortcomings, by proposing a design which provides effective protection of the support structure in particular against rot and fungi and thus improves the durability of the wood. It also greatly facilitates the fixing and dismantling of the slats and fasteners, allows functional play in the event of deformation of the slats and finally guarantees the constancy of important geometric parameters such as flatness, etc.
  • the invention as defined in claim 1, is essentially characterized in that the fastening system comprises a plurality of waterproof profiles arranged in parallel for a flat floor, or on the basis of an impermeable profile for each support of joist or joist type and then covering the upper surface of said support, removable securing means and positioning means being provided on the profile and on the fasteners made of a flexible elastic material, said positioning means allowing play in the direction of the axis of the profile.
  • This profile for example made of aluminum, is therefore rigid and impervious to precipitation, and forms a cover for protecting the wood of the supports, in particular of its upper part which is subjected primarily to bad weather. Given the manufacturing processes for this type of profile, for example by extrusion, straightness and flatness are guaranteed.
  • the means for securing the attachments to said profile being removable, they are easily removable.
  • This structure also solves the problem of the distribution of the slats, since the positioning means are provided in advance, moreover adapted to the particular technical context of wooden slats which can deform, an axial adjustment of the fasteners being possible. These characteristics give the whole an unequaled ease and flexibility of use.
  • spacers provide the interface with said floor, for example hard rubber wedges.
  • each profile can have two lateral slides shaped to cooperate with at least two tabs forming a hook protruding from the sole of each fastener in the vicinity of its longitudinal ends, which are clipped elastically in said slides when said sole rests on the upper surface of the streamlined.
  • the fasteners are fixed in practice transversely to the profile, the fastening means being therefore close to the two ends of each fastener.
  • Removability stems in particular from the elastic nature of the material constituting the fasteners, which allows the main body of the fastener to flex as much as, more locally, the fixing lugs.
  • said tabs extend from crosspieces connecting the edges of rectangular-shaped openings made in the sole, said crosspieces being oriented along the axis of the profile. Due to the flexible material of the fasteners, the crosspieces can undergo a certain torsion which, combined with the bending of the legs is taken advantage of during the assembly and disassembly phases.
  • the tabs comprise, on their face opposite to that provided at the free end of a projecting profile constituting the hook, a fin, the lower profile of which protrudes from the sole and includes a rectangular-shaped cutout. It is this cutout which is used to insert a disassembly tool aiming to pivot the latching tab to unclip it, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the positioning means comprise at least two studs protruding from the sole, designed to be inserted in positioning holes provided in the upper surface of the profile, said studs being located on either side of two planes of the longitudinal and transverse attachment respectively.
  • the fasteners have in fact almost a symmetry of central axis crossing perpendicularly the sole and passing through its geometric center, and defined by the two planes above.
  • the studs can be two in number, each connected by a tongue to a first edge of an opening of the sole which is on the one hand in shape parallel to the axis of the profile and on the other hand proximal of a transverse median plane of the fastener, each stud being placed in the vicinity of a second edge of the opening of shape perpendicular to the first edge.
  • This tongue flexible since it is made of the material of the fastener, allows axial play in the event of expansion or transverse contraction of the slats of the decking. The play is however limited by the proximity of the second edge which in fact constitutes a stop.
  • the upper surface of the profile comprises a flat central rail on which the fasteners rest, surmounting two flat portions lateral placed at a distance from the upper surface of the rail at least equal to the projection of the legs and fins from the lower surface of the sole.
  • Said profile may also be provided, in a transverse direction, with returns capable of covering part of the vertical faces of supports of the joist type, the protection of the wood being thereby improved since the coverage is increased.
  • the runoff water can then flow without risk of stagnation on parts of the wood with a horizontal appearance.
  • a central axial groove of substantially rectangular section is formed in the upper surface of the central rail of the profile, said groove being provided on its walls facing a vertical appearance with a linear thread oriented parallel to the surface of the profile.
  • the fasteners themselves include a through hole centered in a transverse direction of the profile, relative to said groove. It is then possible to fix the fasteners to the profile more permanently, using a screw passing through the through hole and the threads of which come into engagement with the linear thread of the central groove. The fixing is then no longer only ensured by clipping, which however performs the initial positioning.
  • the central rail of the profile also comprises, on either side of the central groove, two lateral grooves of rectangular-shaped section of width at least equal to the diameter of the studs, the upper opening of which is partially closed by re-entrant flanges separated by a slot, in which are provided holes for positioning the studs.
  • the slat fixing system (1) of the invention consists of a profile (2) surmounting a joist (20) on which are arranged transversely fasteners (3) in principle regularly spaced.
  • attachments consist of two main parts, a sole (4) intended to come into abutment against the upper part of the profile (2), projecting from which deploys substantially perpendicularly a fixing portion (5), the upper part of which comprises oblique lateral flaps (6, 6 '), in the form of an arrow in cross section, said portion (5) being shaped to clip into recesses of corresponding shapes (7) provided in the lower surface of the slats (1) in a way known per se.
  • the sole (4) On either side of the portion (5), the sole (4) has openings (8) of rectangular appearance barred with crosspieces (9) to which are fixed tabs (10) whose end is provided in shape hook (11) (see in particular in figure 3 ). These tabs (10) protrude from the lower surface of the sole (4), which moreover comprises an orifice (12) allowing, where appropriate, to screw the fastener (3) to the profile (2).
  • Studs (13) appear in two windows (8) located diagonally in the sole (4). These studs are connected via a tab (14) at the short sides of the openings (8) proximal to the transverse median plane of the fasteners (3), but in the immediate vicinity of a large side.
  • the tabs (10) have, on their face opposite to that which has the hook-shaped end portion (11), a fin (15), the lower profile of which has a cutout (16) of rectangular shape.
  • the profile (2) comprises a central rail (17) provided with three parallel grooves, a central groove (18) and two lateral grooves (19, 21). These grooves are rectangular in section, and the central groove (18) has a linear thread on its two sides, moreover vertical.
  • This central rail is framed, in cross section, by two flat portions in which the legs (10) / fins (15) are deployed.
  • the thread of the central groove (18) allows, if necessary, to fix the tab (3) using a screw inserted in the orifice (12) and which can then be fixed in the linear thread when the tab ( 3) is in the inserted position, as shown in figure 4b , that is to say with the lower surface of the sole (4) in contact with the upper surface of the rail (17).
  • the figure 4a shows the clip (3) before its insertion, the arrows showing the direction and direction of the force to be applied to the clip (3) to clip it onto the profile (2).
  • the passage from one to the other involves the clipping of the tabs (10) and their hooks (11) in lateral slides (22, 23) of the central rail (17).
  • the hook portions (11), as well as the upper part of the side rails (22, 23) have a bevelled or oblique surface allowing, like a cam, the sliding and then the bending of the legs (10) in order to their clipping inside the slides (21, 22).
  • the studs (13) are inserted into pre-drilled orifices (24), at regular intervals, in the grooves (19, 20), as shown in figure 5 .
  • the fasteners (3) in the profile (2) is therefore particularly precise.
  • the fasteners (3) have the possibility of lateral play, as shown in figure 6 .
  • the arrows appearing on this figure 6 show the direction of contraction or expansion of the slats, allowing the tongues (14) to bend until they come into abutment against the edge of the openings (8) near which the studs (13) are located. These edges limit bending and form a stop for movement and therefore possible play.
  • the tongues (14) can therefore be deformed in order to allow the fasteners (3) to slide slightly along the profile, thereby preventing deterioration of said fasteners (3) when the wood deforms.
  • the additional advantage of limiting the stroke due to the proximity of the studs (13) with the edge of the openings (8) lies in the fact that the wood is kept, despite its expansion or retraction, close to its position. predefined, which is important in the more general setting and management of decking.
  • the figure 7 shows the shape that a disassembly tool (25) can take with an upper part for manipulation by the user and a lower segment (26) intended to come into engagement with the cutouts (16) of the fins (15) .
  • the segment (26) is inserted into a gap separating two adjacent slats (1), then the tool is rotated by 90 ° before placing it in the cutout (16) which protrudes under the sole (4) as is clearly shown in figure 4b .
  • This movement is possible due to the existence of the offset between the upper surface of the central rail (17) of the profile (2) and the flat portions in which the legs (10) and the fins (15) are deployed.
  • the profile (2) for example made of extruded aluminum, is therefore rigid, while the fasteners (3) must obviously be made of a flexible and elastic material so that all the manipulations described are possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
EP15725700.7A 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 Système de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou un plancher rehaussé Active EP3119960B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15725700T PL3119960T3 (pl) 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 System mocowania łat dla utworzenia podniesionej podłogi lub posadzki
HRP20201359TT HRP20201359T1 (hr) 2014-03-21 2020-08-27 Sustav za pričvršćivanje letvica za oblikovanje podne površine ili podignutih podova

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1452398A FR3018838B1 (fr) 2014-03-21 2014-03-21 Systeme de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou plancher rehausse.
PCT/FR2015/050685 WO2015140475A1 (fr) 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 Système de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou un plancher rehaussé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3119960A1 EP3119960A1 (fr) 2017-01-25
EP3119960B1 true EP3119960B1 (fr) 2020-05-27

Family

ID=51225659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15725700.7A Active EP3119960B1 (fr) 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 Système de fixation de lattes pour former un sol ou un plancher rehaussé

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US10119273B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3119960B1 (da)
JP (1) JP6671293B2 (da)
CN (1) CN106661891B (da)
AU (2) AU2015233239A1 (da)
BR (1) BR112016020954B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2943485C (da)
DK (1) DK3119960T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2810157T3 (da)
FR (1) FR3018838B1 (da)
HR (1) HRP20201359T1 (da)
HU (1) HUE050943T2 (da)
IL (1) IL247519A0 (da)
LT (1) LT3119960T (da)
MA (2) MA39473B1 (da)
PL (1) PL3119960T3 (da)
PT (1) PT3119960T (da)
RU (1) RU2683732C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2015140475A1 (da)

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EP3282066B1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2022-03-16 UPM-Kymmene Corporation A fastening member for fastening elongated elements and an arrangement comprising the same
DE102016124988B4 (de) * 2016-12-20 2023-03-23 Alfer-Aluminium Gesellschaft Mbh Beschlag und Verfahren für das Verlegen von Terrassendielen
GB2561679B (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-05-27 Klevaklip Systems Pty Ltd A decking clip
EP3610096B1 (en) * 2017-04-12 2023-06-07 Decktec Pty Ltd A flooring board spacing assembly
US10526796B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2020-01-07 Crescent Equipment Company Deck systems and related methods
USD844422S1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-04-02 Jiagui Mo Fixing device for wooden floor
CN111395690B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 白杨 一种建筑户外木质地板安装结构及施工方法
BE1028556B1 (nl) * 2020-08-24 2022-03-22 Carpentier Hardwood Solutions Nv Samenstel van een profiel en een verbindingselement
EP4130409B1 (de) 2020-09-09 2024-02-14 Knapp GmbH Befestigungssystem für verkleidungselemente
DE102023104912A1 (de) 2022-03-04 2023-09-07 Achim Stiehler Befestigungselement für Dielen mit untenliegender Nut
DE202022101210U1 (de) 2022-03-04 2023-06-06 Achim Stiehler Befestigungselement für Dielen mit untenliegender Nut

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DE202009007507U1 (de) * 2009-05-27 2009-09-10 Halm, Peter Befestigungsvorrichtung für Bodendielen
DE202010004268U1 (de) * 2010-03-27 2010-07-01 Groen & Janssen Gmbh Kunststoff-Vertrieb Vorrichtung zum Arretieren von Deckprofilen an einer Unterkonstruktion
DE102011101567A1 (de) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Markus Rensburg Vorrichtung zum Aufbau einer im Wesentlichen ebenen Fläche,Verfahren zum Aufbau einer im Wesentlichen ebenen Fläche und ebene Fläche, insbesondere Terrassenfläche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016140384A3 (da) 2018-09-25
MA39596A (fr) 2016-10-19
CN106661891B (zh) 2019-10-11
ES2810157T3 (es) 2021-03-08
AU2019204042B2 (en) 2020-10-08
FR3018838B1 (fr) 2016-03-11
JP2017512929A (ja) 2017-05-25
US10119273B2 (en) 2018-11-06
HRP20201359T1 (hr) 2020-11-27
DK3119960T3 (da) 2020-08-31
RU2016140384A (ru) 2018-04-13
BR112016020954B1 (pt) 2022-05-17
CA2943485A1 (fr) 2015-09-24
WO2015140475A1 (fr) 2015-09-24
CN106661891A (zh) 2017-05-10
RU2683732C2 (ru) 2019-04-01
PL3119960T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
CA2943485C (fr) 2022-07-19
AU2015233239A1 (en) 2016-11-03
LT3119960T (lt) 2020-10-12
IL247519A0 (en) 2016-11-30
EP3119960A1 (fr) 2017-01-25
MA39473B1 (fr) 2020-09-30
PT3119960T (pt) 2020-09-01
AU2019204042A1 (en) 2019-06-27
US20170254077A1 (en) 2017-09-07
JP6671293B2 (ja) 2020-03-25
HUE050943T2 (hu) 2021-01-28
FR3018838A1 (fr) 2015-09-25
BR112016020954A8 (pt) 2021-04-13

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