EP3116794A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum öffnen eines behälters - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum öffnen eines behältersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3116794A1 EP3116794A1 EP15712255.7A EP15712255A EP3116794A1 EP 3116794 A1 EP3116794 A1 EP 3116794A1 EP 15712255 A EP15712255 A EP 15712255A EP 3116794 A1 EP3116794 A1 EP 3116794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- separating
- suction
- sucked
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
- B65B69/0016—Opening and emptying bags for urine bags or medical drainage bags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for opening a container, which is set up for transporting valuables, for example for transporting banknotes and the like.
- safebags are typically formed in the form of all-round disposable, bag-shaped disposable containers, preferably of plastic film, in which containers valuable items, such as banknotes and other sheet-shaped value documents, but also coins, are received from a supplier or depositor transported to a bank or cash center.
- the opening of such a container at a receiving point is currently usually done manually, for example by means of a pair of scissors or a knife.
- the value documents contained therein are removed and, for example, checked by means of a value document processing device (for example, with regard to authenticity, condition and / or denomination).
- a manual opening of such a container by means of scissors or knife is not only time consuming, but always involves the risk that located in the container value documents are damaged when opened.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a method and a device that takes into account the described disadvantages. This object is achieved by a device and a method having the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are specified in the dependent claims.
- a preferred embodiment of a device for at least partially opening a container for transporting valuables comprises a suction device for sucking the container and a separating device for separating the sucked by the suction device container, in particular for separating the container in a sucked area of the container ,
- the suction device preferably comprises a suction head and optionally a device for generating a negative pressure, i. a suction unit, and optionally a suction hose connected to the suction unit, which connects the suction head to the suction unit.
- the suction head comprises one or more suction openings for sucking the container.
- the separating device comprises at least one separating means for separating the container, for example a blade for cutting open the container.
- the separator performs the separation of the sucked container only in the sucked area or between two or more sucked areas of the container, in particular only immediately adjacent to the suction opening / the suction openings of the suction head.
- the separating device preferably carries out the separation of the container only in those regions of the container which are at most 2 cm away from the suction openings, particularly preferably at a maximum of 1 cm.
- the release agent is not located within a suction opening, for example, but is spatially separated from the suction opening (s) in the surface of the suction head facing the container to be separated.
- the surface of the suction head facing the container to be separated preferably has at least two suction openings, wherein the separating means is preferably arranged between these suction openings.
- such containers are provided for safely transporting valuables and are usually designed in the form of plastic bags.
- the suction device is then set up to aspirate at least a portion of a bag wall of the container.
- the separating device is then in particular designed for separating the bag wall in a sucked area of the bag wall.
- a preferred embodiment of a method for at least partially opening a container comprises the steps of sucking the container, in particular sucking a portion of a bag wall of a bag-shaped container, by means of a suction device and the separation of the container in a sucked area the container by means of a separator.
- sucking the container in particular sucking a portion of a bag wall of a bag-shaped container
- suction device for sucking a portion of a bag wall of a bag-shaped container
- the separation of the container in a sucked area the container by means of a separator.
- the container can be separated by corresponding relative movements between the separating device and the container, eg along an L-shaped or U-shaped cutting line or along one or more cutting lines running parallel to the lateral edges of the container or along one or more diagonal cutting lines ,
- a corresponding container for transporting valuables, in particular value documents can be opened quickly and easily.
- the separator and the suction device are arranged so that the container, i. in particular a container wall of a bag-shaped container is sucked by means of the suction device and the separation of the container by means of the separating device takes place in the sucked area. Due to the suction of the container wall in the effective range of the separator damage to documents of value can be avoided when opening. In addition, the opening of the container itself is simplified. It is no longer important to ensure that when opening the contents of the container is not damaged, as this is almost automatically prevented due to the principle of action of the device.
- the separating device is preferably integrated in the suction head, ie the device comprises a suction separating head.
- the separating device is just separating it. Since the sucked portion is not in contact with documents of value in the container due to sucked-in, the value documents can not be damaged by the separator.
- the separating device is rotatably mounted in the suction head about a rotation axis. The axis of rotation of the separator is oriented perpendicular to the (the container to be separated facing the surface) of the suction head.
- the separating means in particular the portion of the separating means which is effective for separating the container, is preferably arranged outside the axis of rotation of the separating means, in particular outside the center of the separating means. This ensures that the release agent during separation of the container - due to the frictional force between the release agent and the container - automatically rotates on that side of the axis of rotation, in the direction of the container is moved relative to the separator. In this way, the release agent automatically aligns with its longitudinal direction in the cutting direction, without an operator would have to pay attention.
- the release agent, in particular the blade may be beyond the surface of the suction head (facing the container to be sliced), but it may also be flush with the surface of the suction head.
- the separating agent can also be arranged in a depression, for example in a depression, which is present in the surface of the suction head, wherein suction openings are also located in this depression.
- the container to be separated is then sucked into this depression and separated by the Trerinstoff.
- a (eg annular) sleeve may be attached to the suction head surface around the separating means, which can be lowered into the suction head.
- the sinking of the sleeve takes place for example against the force of a spring, as soon as the suction head to be separated Container (or vice versa the réelletutede container to the suction head) is pressed.
- the separating device of the suction head must be pressed out of the suction head against the force of a spring in order to separate a container.
- the suction head may e.g. have a handle button, with which the operator can push the separator against the spring from the suction head. When releasing the handle button, the separating device retracts back into the suction head due to the spring force.
- the manually operated suction head when it is not used, the blade side is protected in a quiver.
- the quiver may be provided with a light barrier to detect the presence of the suction head. Due to its presence in the quiver, the suction head interrupts the switch to a suction pump. When removing from the quiver, the switch is automatically closed and turns on the suction pump. After the container has been separated, the operator returns the suction head to the quiver, which switches the suction pump off again.
- one or more suction heads can be integrated within a closed housing.
- a conveyor line for the container to be separated can be present, along which a container to be separated is conveyed through the housing in a series of (eg, elastic rotating) roller pairs.
- the container can, for example, be guided along two suction cups which are permanently mounted between the pairs of rollers in the longitudinal direction, so that the container is cut on one side at both opposite longitudinal edges becomes.
- a third suction head can, with a temporarily stopped transport, cut the container transversely to the transport direction (third cutting edge).
- the switching on and off of the suction pump can in turn be triggered by means of light barriers, which are mounted along the conveying path and detect the container. The cut container and the contents leave the case again. Since in this embodiment, the operator has no access to the release agent, there is no risk of injury to the operator at all. Further advantages of the method and the device emerge directly from the preferred embodiments described below.
- the separating device is arranged in the device stationary relative to a suction head of the suction device.
- the separating device and the suction device of the device may be arranged such that they are displaceable relative to one another.
- the suction device may comprise, for example, a suction head which extends for sucking the container along or over a portion of a bag wall of the container, for example in the form of a frame or the like.
- Separator may then be used to open the container along the frame, i. along the sucked portion of the container.
- an opening of the container along predetermined dividing lines can be optimally supported.
- the separating device may comprise a separating means in the form of a cutting device, for example a blade with at least a cutting edge.
- a separating means in the form of a cutting device, for example a blade with at least a cutting edge.
- other mechanical release means may be provided, release agents for thermally separating a plastic film, release agents for laser cutting, or other suitable release means.
- the separator having the separating means may be rotatably supported, e.g. in the suction head. In this way, when the container is opened, the separating agent can always be aligned automatically in a suitable manner against the direction in which the separating agent is guided along the container or in the direction in which the container is guided along the separating means.
- the device may be configured such that, for opening the container, the separating device is displaced, manually or automatically, relative to the container.
- the container remains substantially stationary during opening, for example resting on a base, and the separating device is guided along the container, whereby it is opened.
- the device may be arranged such that, for opening the container, the container is displaced relative to the separating device.
- the separator remains essentially stationary. In other words, the container is opened by, for example, being guided along a fixed suction separating head of the device.
- the container for opening can be sucked in such a way that the sucked-in region of the container is arranged only directly in the region of the separating device.
- the device comprises a suction separating head described above.
- the container may also be sucked in an area that extends obliquely or over a surface of the container, for example, when the suction head has a frame shape described above.
- the separator can then be moved to separate the container inside or along the sucked area, whereby the container is opened.
- Figures 1 A and 1 B a preferred embodiment of a Saugtrennkopfes in perspective view and in sectional view;
- Figure 2 shows an alternative preferred embodiment of a device for opening a container
- Figure 3 shows a further preferred embodiment of a device for opening a container
- FIG. 1A and 1B a suction separating head 100 is shown in perspective and sectional views.
- the vacuum separating head 100 may be used as a stand-alone device 100 for opening a container of the type described below or as part of such a device 100 ", as indicated in FIG.
- Containers which can be opened by means of the devices shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are containers which are provided for transporting valuables. Transported valuables are in particular sheet-shaped value documents, such as banknotes. However, coins or the like are often transported by means of the container.
- the containers which are called "safebags" are usually in the form of flat, bag-shaped containers, and the containers are usually rectangular in plan view of one of the two main surfaces
- the size of a large envelope for example, is approximately 20 to 30 cm in length
- a manual for manually cutting open the container is printed on the container
- the containers can have one or more codes for clear identification Suitable codes are, for example, barcodes, contactlessly readable transponders or the like.
- the suction separating head 100 from FIG. 1 comprises a suction head 10 and is connected to a suction unit 70 (see FIG. By means of such a suction unit 70, air can be drawn in through the suction openings 40 (as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1B). the. In this way, if the suction separation head 100 is brought close enough to a container to be opened, or if an openable bag is brought close enough to the suction separation head 100 (see Fig. 3), a surface of the container to be opened, in particular a bag wall of a plastic bag, suck.
- the separating device 30, which is arranged integrally with the suction head 10, comprises a separating means 50 in the form of a blade.
- This release agent 50 serves to separate the container in the sucked area, i. to cut open in the example shown.
- the suction separation head 100 can be displaced along the bag, for example, when the suction separation head 100 is set up as an independent, manually operated device for opening the container.
- the container may be passed along a fixed separator 30, for example when the vacuum separator head 100 is integrated in a device 100 'according to FIG.
- the separating device 30 is rotatably mounted in the suction separation head 100, as indicated in Figure 1B, about an axis of rotation.
- the separating means 50 in particular the portion of the separating means 50 (ie the tip of the cutting edge) which is effective for separating the container, is preferably arranged outside the axis of rotation of the separating means 30 (offset to the center of the separating means 30 in FIG. 1A). This ensures that the release agent 50 when separating the container - due to the frictional force between the release agent 50 and container - automatically rotates on that side of the axis of rotation, in the direction of the container is moved relative to the separator 30.
- FIG 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a device 100 'for opening a container described above.
- the device 100 comprises a frame-shaped suction head 110 with a plurality of suction openings 40.
- the suction openings 40 are distributed over a large portion of the frame, so that a container can be sucked in this proportion.
- the frame shape can essentially have the dimensions of a surface of a container to be opened.
- the suction head 110 may include a handle 115 for placing the suction head 110 on the container to be opened for opening the container.
- the container can for example lie flat on a base, for example a table.
- FIG. 2 shows the device 100 'in a plan view of the side which rests on a surface of the container when the container is opened.
- the frame-shaped suction head 110 may have a slot-shaped passage opening 118, along which a separating means 50, for example in the form of a blade, can be guided by means of a knob-shaped separating device 30. Thereby, the sucked container can be opened along an L-shaped cutting line. It is understood that the shape of the frame of the suction head 110 can be arbitrarily formed to define respective suitable cutting lines.
- the separating device 30 may be connected to the suction head 110 or be present as a separate device. Alternatively, the suction head 110 may be formed without the through hole 118. In this case, a suitable separate separating means, for example a knife, can be guided along the frame for opening the container while the container is sucked on a surface through the suction head 110.
- FIG. 3 A further preferred embodiment of a device 100 "for opening a container for transporting value documents is shown in Figure 3.
- the device 100 comprises a plate-shaped support 200, in which a suction separation head 100 according to Figure 1 is integrated such that the suction openings 40 and the Release agent 50 are arranged on the surface. To open a container, it can now be guided along the fixed suction separating head 100 along the desired cutting lines.
- the Saugtrennkopf 100 is connected via the suction hose 20 shown schematically with a likewise schematically indicated suction unit 70.
- the suction separation head 100 is e.g. integrated in an edition of the device.
- the (for example plate-shaped) support 200 rests on a cuboid cube 300 which contains the suction unit 70.
- the cube 300 may additionally be provided, for example, with rollers or the like, so that the device 100 "may serve as a mobile unit .
- the support 200 may be separate, ie without the cube 300.
- the support may then, for example
- the support 200 need not be plate-shaped, but may also comprise a plurality of plane, oblique and / or curved surfaces.
- the apparatus 100 "in Figure 3 may include additional facilities that assist in processing the value documents taken from an opened container.
- An example of such a device is a reading device 210, which is set up to read out a coding, which is arranged on a container to be opened.
- the reading device 210 may be designed, for example, as a bar code reading device or the reading device for contactless reading of a transponder.
- the opening of such a container is monitored for monitoring purposes by means of a camera (e.g., the camera is integrated with the platen 200, analogous to the reader 210).
- a corresponding video recording can be started, for example, when the reading device 210 has read out a code of a container to be opened. If the emptying of a container is completed, the video recording associated with this emptying process can be ended, for example as soon as the coding of the next container is scanned.
- the value documents removed from the container can then be processed by means of a suitable processing device (not shown), for example, checked for authenticity and counted.
- the device 100 may further comprise suitable communication ports (not shown), for example a USB or WLAN port, thus allowing data communication of the device 100" with a control terminal (not shown) and / or the processing device.
- the device 100 may comprise a metal detector (eg, analogous to the reader 210 incorporated in the support 200.
- a metal detector eg, analogous to the reader 210 incorporated in the support 200.
- the operator after emptying the container, places it in the vicinity of the coin for inspection on coins or the like Metal detector .
- the metal detector can still in quickly and easily detect coins present in an opened container.
- the operator is, if there are still coins in a not inverted corner of the container, pointed out by the metal detector on this circumstance, for example by an acoustic or optical signal.
- the container then does not need to be completely everted by the operator at each of its corners.
- the metal detector therefore simplifies and accelerates the safe emptying of the containers.
- FIG. 4 shows the essential steps of a method for opening a container.
- step Sl the container with the suction head 10, 110 is sucked.
- step S2 the container is separated in the sucked area by means of the separating device 30.
- the separator may be displaced along the container, with the container not to be moved (step S2.2).
- a rectangular, flat, bag-shaped container is usually cut open manually along one or more side edges by means of a pair of scissors or a knife and then completely everted. These methods are time-consuming and always involve the risk that documents of value arranged in the container are damaged when they are opened.
- a container can be opened much faster and easier.
- the suction separating head 10 according to FIG. 1 can be guided as an independent device along a freely selectable cutting line over a surface of a container to be opened.
- the cutting line can be performed, for example, diagonally across one side or over both sides of the container.
- the container may be opened along an L-shaped cut along two side edges of the container. Also a U-shaped cut is possible. All of these ways of separating the container can be done in a few simple steps. Inverting the container for removing the value documents located therein is significantly facilitated, in contrast to the conventional method.
- a second and significant advantage of the method described is that the risk that damaged when you open the container therein valuable documents can be virtually eliminated, this is because the container wall sucked through the suction head 10, 110 and thus of in the Container is held away valuable documents while the container is opened in the sucked area.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014003652.9A DE102014003652A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Öffnen eines Behälters |
PCT/EP2015/000572 WO2015135662A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum öffnen eines behälters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3116794A1 true EP3116794A1 (de) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3116794B1 EP3116794B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=53002655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15712255.7A Not-in-force EP3116794B1 (de) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum öffnen eines behälters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11021289B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3116794B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106061850B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014003652A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2677806C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015135662A1 (de) |
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CN103482155B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-07-22 | 普天物流技术有限公司 | 一种自动开箱机 |
US20140298660A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-09 | Haim Shelemey | Air-powered hair cutter |
DE102014008607A1 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten eines Transportbehälters mit Wertgegenständen |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 DE DE102014003652.9A patent/DE102014003652A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201580011156.2A patent/CN106061850B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-13 EP EP15712255.7A patent/EP3116794B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-03-13 US US15/124,212 patent/US11021289B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-13 RU RU2016140169A patent/RU2677806C2/ru active
- 2015-03-13 WO PCT/EP2015/000572 patent/WO2015135662A1/de active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 US US17/127,401 patent/US20210101706A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3116794B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
RU2016140169A3 (de) | 2018-07-13 |
CN106061850A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106061850B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
DE102014003652A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
US20170015456A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
RU2016140169A (ru) | 2018-04-13 |
US11021289B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
WO2015135662A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
US20210101706A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
RU2677806C2 (ru) | 2019-01-21 |
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