EP3104980A1 - Dispositif distributeur - Google Patents

Dispositif distributeur

Info

Publication number
EP3104980A1
EP3104980A1 EP14723704.4A EP14723704A EP3104980A1 EP 3104980 A1 EP3104980 A1 EP 3104980A1 EP 14723704 A EP14723704 A EP 14723704A EP 3104980 A1 EP3104980 A1 EP 3104980A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispensing device
protective cap
spray head
housing
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14723704.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3104980B1 (fr
Inventor
Swen Barenhoff
Bernd Jasper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Original Assignee
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aptar Dortmund GmbH filed Critical Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Publication of EP3104980A1 publication Critical patent/EP3104980A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3104980B1 publication Critical patent/EP3104980B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0032—Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/22—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2255/00—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • dispenser device is to be understood in the present invention in particular a spraying device or pumping device, which is preferably attached or attachable to a container.
  • the dispensing device may comprise the container, possibly a pressure vessel.
  • the dispensing device preferably serves for the sprayed dispensing or dispensing of a product.
  • product is to be understood in particular also liquids, suspensions and fluids, possibly with gas phases.
  • the product may be dispensed as a paste, jet or mist or otherwise, for example as a foam or gel.
  • DE 1 037 378 A discloses a spray head for a pressure vessel with a rotatable, permanent cap.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a dispensing device that allows intuitive and / or safe handling with simple and inexpensive construction.
  • the dispensing device preferably forms a resistance that must be overcome when rotating the protective cap from the release position to the blocking position and / or vice versa. This is conducive to safe handling and prevents unwanted rotation of the protective cap from one position to the other.
  • the dispensing device preferably has a protective cap and a spray head, which are preferably coupled directly via a rotary coupling in such a way that they only limited relative to each other are rotatable, in particular wherein during rotation of the protective cap from the blocking position in the release position of the spray head is rotated in a predetermined output direction when the spray head is rotated to the blocking position.
  • the protective cap is preferably transparent. This is conducive to an intuitive operation, in particular since a user can recognize the spray head and particularly preferably its nozzle or dispensing opening even in the locked position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section of a proposed dispensing device with a container in the unactuated state.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic section of the dispensing device without a container in the actuated state
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the dispensing device in one
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the dispensing device
  • Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the dispenser in the depressed state without container. 6 shows a schematic section of a housing of the dispensing device with an engaging holding section of a protective cap in the blocking position;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic section of the housing of the dispensing device with the engaging holding section of the protective cap in the release position
  • Figure 8 is a schematic section of the housing of the dispenser with the engaging portion of the protective cap in the depressed state.
  • Fig. 10 is a plan view of the dispenser with cut-cap.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a schematic section a proposed dispensing device 1 for dispensing a product 2, such as a liquid or the like.
  • the product 2 may be more viscous than water or possibly even pasty.
  • the product 2 may also form a foam or a gel.
  • the product 2 may also contain gas in liquid and / or other form.
  • the dispensing device 1 is designed for the sprayed dispensing of the product 2.
  • a non-spraying output is also possible.
  • the dispensing device 1 is preferably provided with a reservoir, in particular a container 3, for the product 2 to be dispensed or connected or connectable.
  • the reservoir can thus form part of the dispensing device 1 or it can be connected or connectable to it.
  • the dispenser comprises the container 3.
  • the reservoir is designed as a preferably rigid container 3.
  • the container 3 is in particular elongated and / or cylindrical and / or rigid.
  • the dispensing device 1 preferably has a pump 4 or is preferably designed as such to suck or convey the product 2 from the reservoir 3 or to pressurize it and to dispense it.
  • the product 2 may alternatively be under pressure or settable in the reservoir or container 3.
  • the container 3 or the product 2 may contain a suitable propellant.
  • the dispensing device 1 has a housing 5, which or its attachment section 5A is preferably connectable to the container 3 via a screw connection or in another suitable manner.
  • the housing 5 can be detachably connected to the container 3, in particular in order to refill the product 2 and / or to be able to see the container 3.
  • a non-detachable connection is possible.
  • the pump 4 is inserted or installed in the housing 5, in particular latching received therefrom.
  • the housing 5 is inserted or installed in the housing 5, in particular latching received therefrom.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the dispenser 1 or pump 4 preferably has a riser 6, for example a hose, in order to be able to suck or receive the product 2 from the container 3.
  • the riser 6 is connected to an inlet of the pump 4, in particular inserted or plugged into a socket.
  • the pump 4 On the outlet side, the pump 4 has a preferably tubular or nozzle-like outlet element 7. By depressing the outlet 7, the pump 4 is actuated.
  • Fig. 1 shows the pump 4 in a non-actuated starting position, in which the outlet member 7 and the pump 4 by spring force, here returned by the force of a return spring 8 again.
  • the dispensing device 1 has a spray head 9 for the preferably sprayed dispensing of the product 2, preferably via an outlet opening or nozzle 10 on or in the spray head 9.
  • the nozzle 10 is inserted into the spray head 9.
  • a spraying output of the product 2 takes place.
  • the spray head 9 is fluidically connected to the pump 4 or its outlet element 7, particularly preferably with an inlet 9A, such as a connecting piece, attached to the outlet element 7.
  • the dispensing device 1 or the container 3 can also have a dispensing valve, in particular if the product 2 is under pressure in the container 3.
  • the outlet element 7 then forms a valve element of the dispensing valve.
  • the spray head 9 or its inlet 9A is then connected to the dispensing valve or its valve element.
  • the dispensing device 1 has a protective cap 1 1, which covers or surrounds the spray head 9.
  • the protective cap 1 1 covers the spray head 9 on the top or front side and also laterally or over the circumference.
  • the protective cap 11 preferably has a passage opening 12, through which the product 2 can be dispensed upon actuation of the dispensing device 1, in particular when the spray head 9 or the protective cap 11 is pressed down.
  • Fig. 1 shows the dispensing device 1 and the protective cap 1 1 in a blocking position. The protective cap 1 1 is locked in this blocking position against manual depression. Accordingly, therefore, the spray head 9 is locked against manual depression.
  • the protective cap 1 1 preferably covers the dispensing opening or nozzle 10 of the spray head 9.
  • the passage opening 1 1A shown in Fig. 2 is thus not in front of the outlet opening or nozzle 10 in the blocking position.
  • Fig. 2 shows the dispensing device 1 in a schematic section without container 3. For reasons of simplification, the riser 6 is omitted.
  • the protective cap 1 1 is in the release position, the passage opening 1 1 A is located in front of the discharge opening or nozzle 0 of the spray head 9 and releases it.
  • FIG. 2 shows the dispensing device 1 in the actuated state, ie when the protective cap 11 is depressed and the spray head 9 depressed.
  • the product 2 is pumped and the product 2 pressurized by the pump 4 is actuated or the actuation of the Pump 4 via the spray head 9 and its nozzle 10, preferably as a spray or spray, as indicated in Fig. 2 schematically.
  • the delivery direction A is preferably at least substantially horizontal and / or runs transversely, preferably perpendicular, to the actuation direction or depression direction B, which is indicated schematically in FIG.
  • the housing 5 preferably has an upper portion or annular collar 5 B, which is open in particular upwards for receiving the spray head 9 and the protective cap 1 1.
  • the mounting portion 5A and the annular collar 5B may be formed by separate parts which are, for example, latched together. Alternatively, these can also be formed in one piece. Particularly preferably, then, the housing 5 is formed as a whole in one piece. This is a cost-effective production or assembly conducive.
  • the spray head 9 is preferably designed like a cap. It preferably protrudes into the housing 5 or its annular collar 5B with a ring section or sleeve section 9B, particularly preferably both in the non-actuated or non-depressed position (FIG. 1) and in the actuated or depressed position (FIG. 2). When actuated, the spray head 9 can thus be retracted or pushed into the housing 5 accordingly.
  • the protective cap 11 is preferably transparent. This is conducive to intuitive use of the dispenser.
  • the protective cap 1 1 preferably covers the spray head 9 at least substantially completely, in particular in such a way that the spray head 9 can not be directly manually operated or depressurized, but can only be depressed by depressing the protective cap 11 itself in order to actuate the pump 4 or not shown Open dispensing valve.
  • the protective cap 11 or its sleeve portion 11 B preferably covers the spray head 9 on the front side or on the upper side and / or on the peripheral side.
  • the protective cap 1 1 has a jacket or sleeve section 11 B, which covers the sleeve section 9B of the spray head 9.
  • the protective cap 1 1 projects beyond the spray head 9 in the direction of the actuating direction B or towards the container 3, that is, it continues to project toward the container 3 than the spray head 9.
  • the protective cap 1 is rotatable between the release position and the blocking position.
  • the protective cap 1 1 is rotatable or rotatable relative to the spray head 9.
  • the protective cap 1 1 is held in the upper or unactuated position by the spray head 9, which is prestressed into the starting position, in the illustrated example by the force of the return spring 8.
  • the spring force is preferably chosen such that the spray head 9 and the protective cap 11 automatically return automatically to the unactuated position or initial position after actuation, but not so high that a manual actuation, in particular by pressing on the outer or Free end face of the protective cap 1 is too stiff for a user, not shown.
  • a rotary bearing between the two is provided. This is particularly preferably designed as a central or point-shaped pivot bearing.
  • the protective cap 1 1 has for rotary mounting preferably a bearing portion 11 C, which engages in particular axially on the spray head 9 and / or a slight rotation of the cap 11 relative to the spray head 9 is beneficial.
  • the bearing portion 1 1 C is arranged centrally or centrally.
  • the bearing portion 1 1 C is preferably formed as a lenticular elevation and / or arranged or formed on the inside of the protective cap 1 1 and its end face.
  • the bearing section 11 C preferably engages in an at least substantially complementary depression in the spray head 9.
  • the pivot bearing or the bearing portion 1 1 C ensures that the protective cap 1 1 does not rest on the entire face of the spray head 9 to facilitate the rotation of the protective cap 1 1 relative to the spray head 9.
  • the bearing portion may also be formed on the spray head 9 and engage in a corresponding recess in the protective cap 1 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows the dispensing device 1 without container 3 in a side view in the blocking position, that is to say in the position of the protective cap 1 corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • the passage opening 11A is here twisted in relation to the nozzle 10, so that the protective cap 11 resp whose sleeve portion 1 1 B, the nozzle 10 of the spray head 9 covers. This signals a user that the dispenser 1 is not operable in this state.
  • FIG. 4 shows in a representation corresponding to FIG. 3 the dispensing device 1 without container 3 with the protective cap 1 1 in the release position in the unactuated state.
  • the passage opening 11 B releases the nozzle 10 here.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in a representation corresponding to FIG. 4, the dispensing device 1 in the actuated state, ie when the protective cap 1 1 is depressed.
  • the housing 5 or its annular collar 5B has a depression or recess 5C at the upper edge, so that in the depressed end position of the spray head 9, the nozzle 10 retract into the annular collar 5B and output through the recess 5C the product in the desired manner can.
  • the protective cap 1 1 is preferably depressible only in the release position. In the blocking position, the protective cap 1 1, however, is locked against depression. This will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the dispensing device 1 or its housing 5, in particular the annular collar 5B preferably has a recess 5D in the illustrated embodiment, which forms a guide or movement path for a preferably radially projecting holding section 11D of the protective cap 1.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates in a schematic section of the housing 5, a preferred embodiment of the recess 5 D and dashed lines the position of the portion 1 1 D in the blocking position of the protective cap 11 at.
  • the recess 5D or backdrop comprises a first, circumferentially extending portion and a second, extending in the direction of actuation B and in the axial direction section.
  • the holding section 11 D is moved along the first section in the recess 5D, ie in the circumferential direction.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates the depressed end position.
  • Fig. 9 shows in a schematic section the engagement of the protective cap 1 1 with an engagement portion, in particular a preferably arranged outside or radially outwardly projecting holding portion 1 1 D, in the housing 5 and its recess 5D.
  • several, in particular three engagement or holding sections 1 1 D and corresponding recesses 5 D are distributed over the circumference in order to ensure safe guidance and / or mounting of the protective cap 4 on or in the housing 5.
  • Afford. Particularly preferred is namely a tilting of the cap 1 1 under load, z. B. depression, be prevented in the locked position.
  • the protective cap 1 1 is permanently connected to the dispensing device 1 or the housing 5. This is preferably achieved in the illustrated embodiment in that the recess 5D is closed or delimited toward the free end of the housing 5 or annular collar 5B, particularly preferably by a radially inwardly projecting edge 5E, so that the retaining portion 11D does not extend out of the recess 5D can be axially moved out or pulled out. As a result, the protective cap 1 1 is preferably held or secured inseparably on the housing 5 and thus on the dispensing device 1. However, other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the protective cap 1 1 can be connected to the dispensing device 1 or the housing 5 in a latching manner, in particular by axial insertion or insertion of the protective cap 11 with its holding sections 11D into the associated recesses 5D.
  • the respective edge 5E is preferably provided with an insertion bevel 5F, as indicated in FIG.
  • the dispensing device 1 preferably forms a resistance that must be overcome when rotating the protective cap 11 from the blocking position to the release position and / or vice versa.
  • the resistance is formed by a rib, constriction or shoulder 5G in the trajectory or recess 5D.
  • the constriction or shoulder 5G is particularly preferably formed in the illustrated example by an axial projection of the wall of the recess 5D.
  • the rib, constriction or shoulder 5G is arranged in the first section of the recess 5D and / or between the blocking position and release position of the holding section 11D in the recess 5D, as schematically indicated in FIGS.
  • FIGS. other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the protective cap 1 1 and the spray head 9 are preferably coupled in particular via a rotary coupling in such a way that they are limitedly rotatable relative to one another, for example by 20 to 45 °, in particular so that when turning from the release position to the blocking position and vice versa the protective cap 1 1 limited relative to the spray head 9 is rotatable and / or that when turning the Protective cap 1 1 is rotated from the blocking position to the release position of the spray head 9 in a predetermined output direction when the spray head 9 is rotated to the blocking position.
  • This ensures that the spray head 9 assumes a defined rotational position or orientation in the release position and accordingly is aligned in a predetermined direction upon actuation of the dispensing device 1 and dispenses the product 2.
  • the rotary coupling is preferably designed such that the protective cap 1 is rotatable only by a preferred angle relative to the spray head 9, which corresponds to the angle for rotating between the release position and blocking position or vice versa.
  • the rotary coupling normally forms a rotary freewheel between the protective cap 1 1 and the spray head 9.
  • the rotary coupling forces the spray head 9 back into the desired position to the passage opening 1 1A and recess 5C aligned rotational position guaranteed when the protective cap 1 is rotated from the blocking position to the release position.
  • the protective cap 1 1 preferably has an in particular rib-like engagement element 1 1 E, which engages axially or frontally in an engagement opening 9 C of the spray head 9, as schematically indicated in Fig. 10, the dispenser 1 without container 3 in a Top view with cut protective cap 1 1 shows.
  • the engagement of the engagement element 1 1 E in the engagement opening 9D forms said rotary coupling.
  • the engagement element 1 E is preferably formed like a rib.
  • the engagement element 1 1 E is preferably arranged on the inside of the protective cap 1 1, for example at the closed end, preferably formed.
  • the engagement opening 9D is preferably formed at the frontal or upper end of the spray head 9.
  • the engagement opening 9D is preferably formed annular section-shaped.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif distributeur, comprenant un boîtier, une tête de pulvérisation et un capuchon de protection. Le capuchon de protection est monté rotatif entre une position d'arrêt et une position de dégagement, une résistance devant être surmontée pour le faire passer d'une position à l'autre. Le capuchon de protection est transparent et accouplé de manière rotative à la tête de pulvérisation.
EP14723704.4A 2014-02-10 2014-04-19 Dispositif distributeur Not-in-force EP3104980B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014001084.6U DE202014001084U1 (de) 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Abgabevorrichtung
PCT/EP2014/001081 WO2015117625A1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2014-04-19 Dispositif distributeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3104980A1 true EP3104980A1 (fr) 2016-12-21
EP3104980B1 EP3104980B1 (fr) 2018-07-11

Family

ID=50721736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14723704.4A Not-in-force EP3104980B1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2014-04-19 Dispositif distributeur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10040083B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3104980B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105980065B (fr)
CA (1) CA2937575A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202014001084U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2690793T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015117625A1 (fr)

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FR2908116B1 (fr) * 2006-11-06 2012-07-13 Valois Sas Distributeur de produit fluide
DE102007049614B4 (de) * 2007-03-15 2015-03-05 Aptar Dortmund Gmbh Abgabevorrichtung
EP2268413B1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2017-07-26 RPC Bramlage GmbH Distributeur
FR2943044B1 (fr) * 2009-03-13 2011-05-06 Valois Sas Tete de distribution de produit fluide
FR2950613B1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-12-23 Valois Sas Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide.
FR2953497B1 (fr) * 2009-12-09 2012-06-08 Valois Sas Tete de distribution de produit fluide.
DE102010036352A1 (de) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Spender zur Ausgabe flüssiger bis pastöser Massen
CN202290396U (zh) * 2011-06-02 2012-07-04 深圳万隆行贸易有限公司 一种新型防漏喷雾泵装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10040083B2 (en) 2018-08-07
ES2690793T3 (es) 2018-11-22
DE202014001084U1 (de) 2015-05-12
US20170001208A1 (en) 2017-01-05
CA2937575A1 (fr) 2015-08-13
WO2015117625A1 (fr) 2015-08-13
CN105980065B (zh) 2018-12-21
EP3104980B1 (fr) 2018-07-11
CN105980065A (zh) 2016-09-28

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