EP3090081A1 - Cellulosische faser - Google Patents
Cellulosische faserInfo
- Publication number
- EP3090081A1 EP3090081A1 EP14816301.7A EP14816301A EP3090081A1 EP 3090081 A1 EP3090081 A1 EP 3090081A1 EP 14816301 A EP14816301 A EP 14816301A EP 3090081 A1 EP3090081 A1 EP 3090081A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fibers
- spinning
- höller
- lyocell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellulosic fiber of the genus Lyocell.
- Fibers spun from such solutions were assigned the genus name Lyocell by BISFA (The International Bureau for the Standardization of Man Made Fibers), with a mixture of an organic solvent under an organic solvent
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- EP 0 356 419 A describes a technical embodiment of the method for producing a solution of a pulp in an amine oxide.
- a suspension of the crushed pulp is transported in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide in the form of a thin layer over a heating surface, water evaporated and thereby a
- Fibers produced by the amine-oxide process are characterized by high fiber strength in the conditioned and in the wet state, a high wet modulus and a high loop strength.
- WO 93/19230 describes a method in which the extruded filaments are cooled by blowing with air just below the nozzle.
- WO 94/28218 describes a nozzle design and a blowing method.
- WO 95/01470 claims a laminar flow of the cooling gas stream described in WO 93/19230.
- WO 95/04173 describes a further technical embodiment of the blowing.
- WO 96/17118 the moisture content of the blown air is defined.
- WO 01/68958 the blown air flow is directed downwards at an angle of 0 ° to 45 ° to the extruded filaments.
- WO 03/014436 describes a
- WO 03/057951 the shielding of a part of the air gap with respect to the blowing air is claimed.
- WO 03/057952 describes a turbulent gas stream for cooling the filaments.
- WO 05/116309 also describes the shielding of a part of the air gap with respect to the blowing air.
- the fibers / filaments obtained by the air-gap spinning process differ structurally from the known viscose fibers. While the crystalline orientation of both viscose fibers and Lyocell fibers is at approximately the same high level (largely parallel arrangement of the cellulose chains located in the ordered regions of the fiber to the fiber axis), there are marked differences in the amorphous one
- Orientation high parallelism of the disordered parts in lyocell fibers.
- the properties of the lyocell fiber such as high crystallinity, long and thin crystallites and the high amorphous orientation prevent sufficient binding of the crystallites across the fiber axis.
- the swelling of the fibers additionally reduces the binding forces transverse to the fiber axis and thus leads to the splitting off of fiber fragments under mechanical stress. This behavior is called wet fibrillation and results in reduced quality in the textile end product in the form of graying and hairiness.
- a spinning solution of a single pulp is spun into a bath containing NMMO in amyl alcohol and isopropanol, respectively.
- WO 92/14871 claims a fiber with reduced fibrillation, characterized in that the pH of the spinning bath and subsequent washing baths is below 8.5. No information is given on the type of pulp or spinning conditions.
- WO 94/19405 describes a process wherein a pulp mixture is used. However, no reference is made to the fibrillation tendency of the spun fibers.
- WO 95/02082 describes a combination of process parameters, represented in a mathematical expression, for producing a low fibrillation fiber.
- the mentioned process parameters are the spin hole diameter, the
- the spinning temperature is 115 ° C.
- WO 96/07779 uses a spinning solvent as an organic solvent, preferably polyethylene glycol. No details are given about the pulp used or about the textile mechanical properties of the resulting fibers.
- the spinning temperature is 110 ° C indicated.
- WO 96/20301 describes a process wherein the shaped solution is passed in succession through at least two precipitation media, wherein in the first precipitation medium a slower Coagulation of the cellulose over the latter precipitation medium takes place.
- a higher alcohol is preferably used as the first precipitation medium.
- the pulp used is not specified, the spinning temperature is 115 ° C.
- WO 96/21758 describes a process in which the shaped solution is blown in the air gap in an upper zone with air of higher moisture content and in a lower zone with air of lower moisture content.
- pulps individual pulps of different degrees of polymerization are used, the spinning temperature is 115 ° C.
- EP 0 853 146 describes a two-stage process wherein the residence time of the fibers in the first precipitation step is adjusted so that only the stickiness of the surface of the fiber-formed solution is inhibited and the fibers are later removed
- Precipitation be coagulated tensionless.
- the spinning temperature in the examples is 109-112 ° C.
- WO 97/23669 is spun into a spinning bath with a NMMO content of more than 60%. It is used a single pulp.
- the described fibrillation low fiber namely the concentration of the spinning solution, the delay in the air gap and the nozzle hole diameter. It is a single pulp used, the spinning temperature is in the range of 80 - 120 ° C.
- WO 97/38153 also describes a combination of parameters for obtaining a low-fibrillation fiber, namely the length of the air gap, the
- the fibers are treated with a solution of 40-80% NMMO, if appropriate with addition of an additive.
- the fibers are after leaving the precipitation bath with a
- the fibers are treated after leaving the precipitation bath in a relaxed state with a NaOH solution.
- WO 98/06745 a pulp mixture is used, obtained by mixing solutions of pulps of different degrees of polymerization, with respect to the spinning temperature is not specified.
- WO 98/09009 describes the addition of additives (polyalkylenes, polyethylene glycols, polyacrylates) to the spinning mass.
- the pulp used is a single pulp.
- the spinning temperature is 110 - 120 ° C.
- WO 98/30740 a pulp mixture is also used, the spinning mass is spun by a centrifugal spinning process, the spinning temperature is 80-120 ° C.
- a co-solvent is used to dissolve the individual pulp, and the resulting solution is spun at 60-70 ° C.
- Hemicellulose and lignin content processed by a dry / wet or meltblown spinning process.
- WO 01/81663 describes a spinneret in which the spinning capillary is heated directly near the outlet cross-section. This measure is intended to reduce the fibrillation tendency of lyocell fibers, but no experimental conditions are given.
- WO 01/90451 describes a spinning process characterized by a mathematical relationship containing the heat flux density in the air gap and the ratio of length to
- Fibers spun according to the invention should have a lower fibrillation tendency, but no further details are given.
- meltblown fibers are not suitable for textile use due to their uneven titer.
- the special structure of the lyocell fiber leads on the one hand to excellent
- a flexible lyocell fiber is described in EP 0 686 712.
- nitrogen-containing substances such as urea, caprolactam or aminopropanol
- WO 97/25462 describes a process for producing a flexible and fibrillation-reduced fiber, wherein the shaped fiber after the precipitation bath is passed through a washing and aftertreatment bath containing an aliphatic alcohol, optionally additionally with a sodium hydroxide additive.
- the properties of the resulting fibers are described only inadequate, especially missing
- EP 1 433 881, EP 1 493 753, EP 1 493 850, EP 1 841 905, EP 2 097 563 and EP 2 292 815 describe fibers or filaments, preferably for the tire cord application, prepared by adding polyvinyl alcohol to the NMMO / dope.
- the fibers / filaments are characterized by high strength but low elongation, accordingly, their flexibility according to the above definition can only be small.
- Mortimer SA Peguy AA “Methods for reducing the tendency of lyocell fibers to fibrillate” J. Appl. Polym. Sci 1996, 60, p 305-16.
- the change in properties should be achieved solely by choosing suitable process parameters in the production of the fiber, without resorting to chemicals foreign to the process as additives to the spinning mass, to the spinning bath or during the aftertreatment have to. Any additional chemical in the system, be it as an additive to the spinning mass or spin bath conditioned increased effort in the recovery and represents a cost factor.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a cellulosic fiber of the genus Lyocell, which has a titer of 0.8 dtex to 3.3 dtex and is characterized by the following relationships:
- FIG. 1 shows a Höller diagram of commercially available regenerated cellulose fibers prior to the development of the lyocell fiber.
- FIG. 2 shows in the Höller diagram the region in which the fibers according to the invention are located.
- FIG. 3 shows a Höller diagram in which the fiber according to the invention is compared with a conventional lyocell fiber.
- novel and inventive lyocell fibers are described on the basis of the so-called "Höller factors" Fl and F2 and demarcated from known cellulosic man-made fibers of the prior art.
- a lyocell fiber differs from a viscose fiber by textile-mechanical parameters (such as strength values), but also by less clearly definable properties such as the textile "handle.”
- textile-mechanical parameters such as strength values
- less clearly definable properties such as the textile "handle.”
- Factor analysis is a multivariate statistical method that allows a set of correlated features to be reduced to a smaller number of uncorrelated factors.
- the textile mechanical properties used by Höller for the factor analysis were the maximum tensile strength conditioned (FFk) and wet (FFn), the maximum tensile elongation conditioned (FDk) and wet (FDn), the wet modulus (NM), the loop strength conditioned (SFk) and the knot strength conditioned ( KFK).
- Höller Factor Fl -1.109 + 0.03992xFFk - 0.06502xFDk + 0.04634xFFn - 0.04048xFDn + 0.08936xNM + 0.02748xSFk + 0.02559xKFk
- Höller Factor F2 -7.070 + 0.0277 lxFFk + 0.04335xFDk + 0.02541FFn + 0.03885FDn - 0.01542xNM + 0.2891xSFk + 0.1640xKFk.
- FIG. 1 shows, in the coordinate system of the Höller factors F1 and F2, the fiber collective tested by Höller from 70 samples on the basis of commercially available fibers from regenerated cellulose.
- F1 the division into (standard) viscose fibers and
- Viscose fibers (denoted by "V” in Figure 1) are shown to the right of the ordinate, the region of the modal fibers being divided into two subgroups, namely HWM-type fibers ("HWM” - “high wet modulus”). and polynosic-type fibers ("PN").
- HWM-type fibers (“HWM” - “high wet modulus”)
- PN polynosic-type fibers
- the graph also shows a border (dashed line), beyond which none of the fibers of regenerated cellulose investigated at that time was located. However, lyocell fibers were still in place at the time of this release
- the fiction, contemporary Lyocell fiber in the Höller diagram is close to the field of (standard) viscose.
- the lyocell fiber according to the invention has by far far more viscose-like properties in terms of its processibility than the currently commercially customary lyocell fibers.
- the fiber according to the invention can be dyed in the strand as a fabric such as viscose (conventional lyocell fibers can only be dyed wide)
- the fiber according to the invention retains the characteristic of the lyocell fiber high dimensional stability in washing processes.
- fiber types are clearly differentiated on the basis of the fundamental differences in the production process, because the fiber according to the invention can be clearly differentiated analytically from fibers produced by the viscose process, such as (standard) viscose fibers and modal fibers:
- Lyocell associated residual solvent content is detectable (especially in the case of fibers produced by the amine oxide process residues of NMMO)
- the fiber contains no sulfur, unlike a fiber made by the viscose process.
- the wet scrubbing behavior of the fiber according to the invention is between 300 and 5000 revolutions by the method described below up to fiber breakage, preferably between 500 and 3000 revolutions.
- the flexibility (i.e., the quotient FDk / FFk) of the fiber of the invention is preferably between 0.55 and 1.00, preferably between 0.65 and 1.00.
- the fiction, contemporary fiber is preferably characterized in that it is prepared by the amine oxide process.
- the fiber according to the invention is preferably in the form of a staple fiber, i. as cut fibers, before.
- the fiber according to the invention is preferably characterized in that it is made from a mixture of at least two different pulps.
- the molecular weight distribution is characterized by the following parameters: a) The proportion of celluloses or cellulose accompanying substances (polymeric pentosans and hexosans such as xylan, glucomannan, low molecular weight beta-l, 4-glucan) with a
- Degree of polymerization of less than 50 is less than 2% (based on the pulp mixture), preferably below 1.5% (determination of molecular weight distribution with GPC / SEC with MALLS detection in DMAC / LiCl, Bohr, R., A. Potthast, et al. (2004). "A novel diazo reagent for fluorescence labeling of carboxyl groups in pulp.” Lenzinger Berichte 83: 84-91).
- a proportion of 70% to 95% of the pulp mixture has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 250 to 500 ml / g, preferably 390 to 420 ml / g (measured according to SCAN-CM 15:99), hereinafter referred to as "low molecular weight component”
- a proportion of 5% to 30% of the pulp mixture has an intrinsic viscosity of 1000 to 2500 ml / g, preferably 1500 to 2100 ml / g, hereinafter referred to as "high molecular weight component".
- the proportion of the low molecular weight component is 70-75%, if the high molecular weight component has an intrinsic viscosity of 1000 - 1800 ml / g or 70 - 95%, if the high molecular weight component has an intrinsic viscosity> 2000 ml / g.
- the purity of the pulps used is of importance: the purity is defined as the mean of the alkali resistance RIO and R18 according to DIN 54355 (1977), determination of the resistance of cellulose to caustic soda (alkali resistance).
- This value corresponds approximately to the alpha-cellulose content according to TAPPI T 203 CM-99.
- the purity of the low molecular weight component is> 91%, preferably> 94%, the purity of the high molecular weight component> 91%, preferably> 96%.
- Cotton linters pulps is more easily possible, fibers with the invention
- pulps are suitable for the production of fibers according to the invention.
- Such pulps can be prepared from regenerated cellulose according to the teaching of the publication "Process for pretreating reclaimed cotton fibers used in the production of molded bodies” (Research Disclosure, www.researchdisclosure.com., Database number 609040, published on December 11, 2014). getting produced.
- the spin mass throughput should be between 0.01 and 0.05 g / nozzle hole / min, preferably between 0.015 and 0.025 g / nozzle hole / min.
- Air gap length The procedure for producing the fiber according to the invention differs from the prior art (WO 95/02082, WO 97/38153) in that the air gap length is not a relevant parameter. Already from 20 mm air gap fibers of the invention are obtained.
- climate in the air gap This is another difference between the production of the
- the prior art fiber according to the invention does not show that humidity and temperature of the blowing air are relevant parameters.
- Humidity values of the blowing air between 0 g / kg air and 30 g / kg air can be used, and the temperature of the blowing air can be between 10 ° C and 30 ° C (those skilled in the art will know that for a given moisture target of the blowing air a minimum air temperature that does not fall below a relative humidity of 100%)
- the speed of the blowing air in the air gap is lower than in the production of currently commercially available lyocell fibers and should be less than 3 m / sec, preferably about 1-2 m / sec.
- distortion in the air gap the value of the delay in the air gap (quotient from the
- Discharge speed from the spin bath to the extrusion speed from the nozzle should be less than 7.
- Achievable is a small distortion at a defined fiber titer through the use of small hole diameter nozzles. Can be used with a nozzle
- spinning temperature The spinning must be carried out at the highest possible temperature, limited only by the thermostability of the solvent. However, it must not fall below a value of 130 ° C.
- the spinning bath temperature can be between 0 ° C and 40 ° C, preferred values are from 0 ° C to 10 ° C. vii) During the transport of the fiber from the spinning bath in the aftertreatment and during the aftertreatment according to WO 97/33020, the filaments of a
- the present invention also relates to a fiber bundle containing a plurality of fibers according to the invention.
- fiber bundle is meant a plurality of fibers, e.g. a plurality of staple fibers, a strand of continuous filaments or a bale of fibers.
- linear density was determined according to the BISFA specification "Testing methods viscose, modal, lyocell and acetate staple fibers and tows" Edition 2004 Chapter 6 with the aid of a Vibroscope type Lenzingtechnik.
- the Schiingen strength was determined in accordance with DIN 53843 Part 2 as follows: The titers of the two fibers used for the test are determined on a vibroscope. For the determination of the Schiingenfestmaschine the first fiber is formed into a loop and clamped with both ends in the biasing weight (size of the bias weight according to the above BISFA provision Chapter 7). The second fiber is drawn into the loop of the first fiber and the ends are clamped in the top clamp (gauge head) of the tensile tester so that the loop is in the middle of the two clamps. After settling the bias voltage, the lower clamp is closed and the
- Tensile test started (clamping length 20 mm, pulling speed 2 mm / min). It must be ensured that the fiber break occurs at the loop of the loop. As titer-related Schiingenfestmaschine the obtained maximum tensile force value is divided by the smaller of the two fiber titer.
- the knot strength was determined in accordance with DIN 53842 Part 1 as follows: A loop is formed from the fiber to be tested, one end of the fiber is pulled through the loop and thus a loose knot is formed. The fiber is clamped in the upper clamp of the tensile tester in such a way that the knot is located midway between the clamps. After settling the preload, the lower clamp is closed and the tensile test is started (clamping length 20 mm, pulling speed 2 mm / min). For the evaluation, only results are used, where the fiber is actually torn at the node.
- the principle is based on the scrubbing of individual fibers in the wet state by means of a rotating steel shaft, which is coated with a Viskosefilamentstrumpf.
- the stocking is constantly wetted with water. The number of revolutions until the fiber
- the pulps or pulp mixtures described below in Table 1 were processed into spinning compositions of the composition mentioned in Table 2 and, by a spinning process according to WO 93/19230 under the conditions of Table 2, into fibers with a titer of about 1.2 to about 1 , 6 dtex spun.
- the textile mechanical data of the obtained fibers are given in Table 3.
- the Höller factors calculated from the textile data, the wet abrasion value and the flexibility of the fibers are shown in Table 4. The results clearly show the influence of the pulp and the special importance of the spinning temperature.
- Pulp code number Content ⁇ 50 DP> 2000
- Example 14 1.30 25.3 14.6 19.4 21.8 5.0 12.0 20.5
- Lyocell fiber 1.37 39.3 13.6 34.9 18.6 10.6 18.9 31.7
- FIG. 3 Diagram region claimed according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3. Therein, examples 1 to 17 according to the invention are indicated by their respective numbers, and comparative examples 1 to 4 are each preceded by a "V".
- Comparative Example 1 demonstrates that, if all manufacturing parameters with
- Comparative Example 2 demonstrates that when all the manufacturing parameters with
- Comparative Example 4 shows the properties and the position in the Höller diagram of a commercial lyocell fiber (Tencel® from Lenzing AG)
- a 130 kg bale of a fiber 1.3 dtex / 38 mm according to Example 11 was processed into a ring yarn Nm 50. From this yarn, a single jersey basis weight 150 g / m2 was produced. A pattern of this single jersey was 45 min with 4%
- Table 5 shows the scrubbing and washing behavior of this single jersey compared to a fabric of the same construction from a commercial viscose or
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14816301.7A EP3090081B1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-22 | Cellulosische faser |
| PL14816301T PL3090081T3 (pl) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-22 | Włókna celulozowe |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14150132 | 2014-01-03 | ||
| EP14816301.7A EP3090081B1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-22 | Cellulosische faser |
| PCT/EP2014/079043 WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-22 | Cellulosische faser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3090081A1 true EP3090081A1 (de) | 2016-11-09 |
| EP3090081B1 EP3090081B1 (de) | 2018-02-07 |
Family
ID=49958246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14816301.7A Active EP3090081B1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-22 | Cellulosische faser |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10883196B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3090081B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6456396B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102196770B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105849324B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112016014441B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2668695T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3090081T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT3090081T (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI667378B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015101543A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT515174B1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2019-05-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Cellulosesuspension, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| AT515180B1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2016-06-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Dreidimensionaler cellulosischer Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| AT515152B1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-12-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zum Vorbehandeln von rückgewonnenen Baumwollfasern zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Formkörpern aus regenerierter Cellulose |
| AT517020B1 (de) | 2015-02-06 | 2020-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Recycling von cellulosischen Kunstfasern |
| TWI622679B (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-05-01 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | 高摩擦性纖維及其製造方法 |
| EP3467172A1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Seidenartig gewebtes kleidungsstück mit oder aus lyocellfasern |
| EP3467174A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Gewirktes endlosfilamentlyocellgewebe |
| EP3467163A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Futterstoff aus lyocell-filamenten |
| EP3467161A1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines cellulosischen filaments der gattung lyocell |
| EP3467171A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Lyocell filament denim |
| HUE058660T2 (hu) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-09-28 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Lyocell-cellulóz lyocell-eljárásra történõ újrahasznosítása |
| EP3511874A1 (de) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Kodierung eines celluloseprodukts |
| EP3536829A1 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-11 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Lyocellfaser mit viskoseartigen eigenschaften |
| EP3536853A1 (de) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-11 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Lyocellfaser mit verringerter pillenbildung |
| TWI814782B (zh) | 2018-03-06 | 2023-09-11 | 奧地利商蘭仁股份有限公司 | 溶劑紡絲之纖維素纖維 |
| EP3771755A1 (de) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-03 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von lyocell-stapelfasern |
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-
2014
- 2014-12-16 TW TW103143788A patent/TWI667378B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201480071839.2A patent/CN105849324B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-22 PT PT148163017T patent/PT3090081T/pt unknown
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14816301.7A patent/EP3090081B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-22 ES ES14816301.7T patent/ES2668695T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-22 KR KR1020167019978A patent/KR102196770B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-22 US US15/108,713 patent/US10883196B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/EP2014/079043 patent/WO2015101543A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-22 BR BR112016014441-4A patent/BR112016014441B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-22 JP JP2016544398A patent/JP6456396B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-22 PL PL14816301T patent/PL3090081T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20210087714A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
| KR20160104643A (ko) | 2016-09-05 |
| CN105849324A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3090081B1 (de) | 2018-02-07 |
| JP6456396B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
| TWI667378B (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
| JP2017501315A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| US10883196B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 |
| PT3090081T (pt) | 2018-05-14 |
| US20160326671A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
| BR112016014441B1 (pt) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN105849324B (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
| KR102196770B1 (ko) | 2020-12-31 |
| PL3090081T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
| ES2668695T3 (es) | 2018-05-21 |
| BR112016014441A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
| TW201540883A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
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