EP3085836B1 - Chasse-neige - Google Patents

Chasse-neige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085836B1
EP3085836B1 EP16450004.3A EP16450004A EP3085836B1 EP 3085836 B1 EP3085836 B1 EP 3085836B1 EP 16450004 A EP16450004 A EP 16450004A EP 3085836 B1 EP3085836 B1 EP 3085836B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support frame
share plate
share
ploughshare
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16450004.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3085836A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Hauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI201630005T priority Critical patent/SI3085836T1/sl
Priority to PL16450004T priority patent/PL3085836T3/pl
Publication of EP3085836A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085836A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085836B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085836B1/fr
Priority to HRP20171563TT priority patent/HRP20171563T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/065—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/065—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories
    • E01H5/066—Snow-plough blade accessories, e.g. deflector plates, skid shoes

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a snowplough with an attachable to a support vehicle support frame for a ploughshare, which is pivotable by means of at least one adjusting device relative to the support frame for the ploughshare, the ploughshare a support frame for a share plate and attached to this, made of a hard elastic material, in particular hard rubber, produced share plate and further comprises the support frame for the share plate at least two mutually articulated parts which are pivotable about a in the operating position of the ploughshare at least approximately vertical axis against each other, such as from US 4,356,645 known.
  • Known snowploughs are formed with a support frame for a ploughshare which can be coupled to a support vehicle, wherein it can be raised by pivoting means of a hydraulic vehicle located on the support vehicle on the one hand in a high position to transport the snowplough to a job site, and on the other hand at the site in the operating position is lowered, whereby the lower edge of the ploughshare to a floor surface, which is to be cleared of snow or ice, comes to rest.
  • the ploughshare on the support frame is pivotally mounted about an approximately vertical axis and is provided on the support frame at least one adjusting device, in particular at least one hydraulic cylinder, through which the ploughshare in any angular positions of the support frame or against the direction of travel is adjustable.
  • Another solution to this problem is to form the ploughshare with a share plate of a rubber-elastic material.
  • the share plate is elastically deformed when driving on a rigid obstacle, whereby they pass over the obstacle.
  • Such share plates are made of rubber plates with a thickness of 30 mm to 50 mm, which are relatively stiff or rigid due to this thickness.
  • plowshares which have a multi-part support frame, wherein the individual parts of the support frame are pivotally connected to each other about approximately vertical axes pivotable and rigidly attached to the individual parts of the coulter a one-piece share plate of a rubber-elastic material.
  • Such plowshares consist for example of a central part of the support frame and two lateral ends of the support frame, which are pivotally hinged to the central part by approximately vertical axes, wherein the existing of a rubber elastic material share plate is rigidly attached to all parts of the support frame.
  • a pivoting of the two end portions of the share plate is therefore advantageous, since this way the operation of the snowplow can be adapted to the spatial conditions or requirements. Due to the high rigidity of the share plate, however, the two end portions of the support frame can be pivoted only by very small angles relative to the central part of the support frame.
  • the subject invention thus has the object to improve a snow plow of the type described above such that this disadvantage is avoided.
  • This is achieved according to the invention in that parts of the share plate or the entire share plate are adjustably mounted on the support frame for the share plate relative to this or is.
  • the support frame for the share plate is formed with a main part and at least one of its two lateral ends with an opposite to the main part about an at least approximately vertical axis pivotable end part, wherein the share plate is rigidly fixed to the main part, whereas it at the at least one end portion of Support frame for the share plate relative to this adjustable is attached.
  • the support frame may be formed for the share plate with a central body and two end portions, which are opposite to the middle Main part are pivotable, wherein the share plate at the two end portions of the support frame for the share plate adjustable, in particular against this slidably mounted.
  • the main part of the support frame for the share plate can extend over approximately half the length of the entire support frame for the share plate.
  • the support frame for the ploughshare is formed with at least one actuating cylinder, through which the support frame for the share plate relative to the support frame for the ploughshare is pivotable about an approximately vertical axis, and is the support frame for the share plate for pivoting the at least one end portion of the support frame for the share plate formed with at least one further actuating cylinder.
  • the support frame for the share plate is formed with two parts which are pivotally connected to each other pivotable about an at least approximately vertical axis, wherein the share plate is fixed to both parts of the support frame for the share plate relative to these adjustable, in particular displaceable.
  • the support frame for the ploughshare with two adjusting cylinders is formed, through which the two parts of the support frame for the flocking plate relative to the support frame for the plowshare are pivotable.
  • FIG.1 is a support vehicle 1 shown with a coupled to this snowplow 2.
  • the support vehicle 1 is for this purpose formed with a coupling frame 11 to which a support frame 21 of the snowplow 2 is mounted essentiallynverschwenkbar about an at least approximately horizontal axis, wherein the snowplough 2 by means of a control cylinder 12 in the operating position swiveling or can be pivoted up into a transport position.
  • the snow plow 2 is further formed with a support frame 3 for a share plate 4.
  • the share plate 4 is pivotally mounted on the support frame 21 about an at least approximately vertical axis 20, wherein it is adjustable by means of two adjusting cylinders 22 relative to the direction of movement A in any pivoting positions.
  • the support frame 3 consists of a central frame member 31 and two side frame members 32 which are pivotally connected to the central part 31 of the support frame 3 by approximately vertical axes and pivotable by means of actuating cylinder 23 with respect to this.
  • the snow plow 2 is movable by means of the support vehicle 1 in the direction of the arrow A along a bottom surface from which snow or ice is to be removed. Due to the integral nature of the share plate 4 is a complete evacuation of the bottom surface over the entire width of the snow plow 2.
  • the snow plow 2 is by means of the actuating cylinder 12 in a Transport position raised or lowered into an operating position.
  • the support frame 3 for the share plate 4 is relative to the coupled to the support vehicle 1 support frame 21 for the share plate 4 by means of the two actuating cylinder 22 about the vertical axis 20 pivotally and thus adjustable with respect to the direction of travel A of the snowplow 2 in any pivoting positions.
  • the two end portions 32 of the support frame 3 are so pivotable by means of the actuating cylinder 23 relative to the central frame member 31 that they can take an angle to about 70 ° and counter to the direction of travel A at an angle to about 40 ° with this in the direction of travel A.
  • the share plate 4 is attached to the support frame 3.
  • the share plate 4 since the share plate 4 has a very high rigidity and must be ensured that the two end portions 42 thereof are pivotable in a wide range of angles, it is rigidly fixed with its central part 41 on the central part 31 of the support frame 3, whereas it on the lateral Parts 32 of the support frame 3 is fixed so that it is adjustable with respect to these. This makes it possible that the two lateral end portions 42 of the share plate 4 with respect to the central part 41 of the share plate 4 by up to 110 ° in any pivotal positions are pivoted.
  • FIG.2 and FIG.2A explains the attachment of the share plate 4 on the support frame 3.
  • the share plate 4 is penetrated by a plurality of fastening bolts 51 and 52, wherein located in the central region 41 of the share plate 4 fastening bolts 51 are rigidly bolted to the central part 31 of the support frame 3.
  • the lateral parts 32 of the support frame 3 are formed with slots 33 in which the lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4 passing bolts 52 are slidably guided, whereby the lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4 relative to the lateral parts 32 of the support frame 3 are slidably mounted , Due to this mobility of the lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4, these can be compared to the central part 41 of the share plate 4 in the direction of travel A angle to about 70 ° and opposite the direction of travel A angle to include about 40 °.
  • the share plate 4 can be reinforced by plates, for example made of metal.
  • FIG.3A and FIG.3B are the side portions 32 of the support frame 3 for the share plate 4 and thus the side portions 42 of the share plate 4 against the direction of travel A by about 30 ° swung backwards.
  • This pivoting is therefore possible in view of the high rigidity of the share plate 4, since the fastening bolts 52 are guided in the slots 33, whereby the lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4 relative to the lateral parts 32 of the support frame 3 for the share plate 4 are displaceable.
  • FIG.4A and FIG.4B one of the two lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4 is pivoted counter to the direction of travel A by about 30 °, whereas the other lateral parts 42 of the share plate 4 is pivoted in the direction of travel A by about 70 °.
  • this strong pivoting is possible because the fastening bolts 52, by means of which the lateral part 41 of the share plate 4 is secured to the lateral part 32 of the support frame 3, are guided in the guide slots 33 provided on this, whereby the lateral part 42 of the share plate 4 relative to the lateral part 32 of the support frame 3 for the share plate 4 is displaceable.
  • FIG.5A and FIG.5B a second embodiment of a snow plow 2a according to the invention is shown.
  • a support frame 3a for a share plate 4a is pivotally mounted about an approximately vertical axis 20a.
  • the support frame 3a consists of two hinged together frame parts 32a, which by means of adjusting cylinders 22a about the vertical axis 20a against each other in any positions are pivotable.
  • the hinge parts 42a are fixed to the parts 32a of the support frame 3a for the share plate 4a by means of fixing bolts 52a.
  • the parts 32a of the support frame 3a are formed with guide slots 33a in which fastening bolts 52a are guided.
  • the one-piece share plate 4 a which is made of a hard elastic material having a thickness of 30 mm to 50 mm, has a very high rigidity, the two lateral parts 42 a are therefore mutually adjustable at large angles, since the fastening bolts 52 a are guided in the guide slots 33 a are, whereby the two Scharmaschine 42a relative to the two parts 32a of the support frame 3a are displaceable.
  • the two Scharmaschine 42a are adjusted by means of the actuating cylinder 22a so that they are in a plane which includes with the direction of travel A about a right angle.
  • the two Scharmaschine 42a by means of the two actuating cylinder 22a against the direction of travel against each other so adjusted that they enclose an angle of about 130 ° with each other.
  • the FIG.6 and FIGURE 7A are the two Scharmaschine 42a adjusted by means of the two actuating cylinder 22a in the direction of travel A against each other so that they enclose an angle of about 130 ° with each other. Since the actuating cylinders 22a are independently controllable, the two hinge parts 42a can be pivoted relative to the direction of travel A into any desired positions.
  • This second embodiment is simplified compared to the first embodiment in that for the pivoting of the two Scharmaschine 42a in any position relative to the direction of travel A and in any angular positions to each other only two actuating cylinder 22a are required.
  • a one-piece share plate 4a made of hard elastic material is provided and a high adaptation of the share plate 4a to different angular positions of the two share parts 42a to each other must be ensured.
  • This requirement is met by the fact that the two hinge parts 42a are slidably mounted on the two parts 32a of the support frame 3a by means of the fastening bolts 52a guided in guide slots 33a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Chasse-neige avec un soc chasse-neige (2) et un châssis porteur (21) pouvant être couplé à un véhicule porteur (1) pour le soc chasse-neige (2), qui peut pivoter au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de réglage (22) par rapport au châssis porteur (21) pour le soc chasse-neige (2), le soc chasse-neige (2) comprenant un châssis porteur (3) pour une plaque de soc (4) et la plaque de soc (4) fixée à celui-ci et faite d'un matériau élastique dur, en particulier de caoutchouc dur, et le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) comprenant en outre au moins deux parties (31, 32, 33) articulées les unes aux autres, qui peuvent pivoter les unes par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe au moins approximativement vertical dans la position de service du soc chasse-neige (2), la plaque de soc (4) fixée au châssis porteur (3) étant d'un seul tenant sur toute la longueur du châssis porteur (3), caractérisé en ce que des parties (41, 42) de la plaque de soc (4) ou l'ensemble de la plaque de soc (4) sont fixées sur le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) de façon pivotante par rapport à celui-ci.
  2. Chasse-neige selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) est formé d'une partie principale (31) et, à au moins une de ses deux extrémités latérales, d'une partie d'extrémité (32) capable de pivoter par rapport à la partie principale (31) autour d'un axe au moins approximativement vertical, la plaque de soc (4) étant fixée de façon rigide sur la partie principale (31) du châssis porteur (3) alors qu'elle est fixée sur l'au moins une partie d'extrémité (32) du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) de façon mobile par rapport à celle-ci.
  3. Chasse-neige selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) est muni d'une partie principale centrale (31) et de deux parties d'extrémité (32) capables de pivoter par rapport à la partie principale centrale (31), la plaque de soc (4) étant fixée aux deux parties d'extrémité (32) du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) de façon mobile, en particulier avec possibilité de translation par rapport à celles-ci.
  4. Chasse-neige selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie principale (31) du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) s'étend sur à peu près la moitié de la longueur totale du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4).
  5. Chasse-neige selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réglage (22) est muni d'au moins un vérin de réglage (22) par lequel le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) peut pivoter par rapport au châssis porteur (21) pour le soc chasse-neige (2) autour d'un axe (20) approximativement vertical, et en ce que le châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) est muni d'au moins un autre vérin de réglage (23) pour faire pivoter l'au moins une partie d'extrémité (32) du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4).
  6. Chasse-neige selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de soc (4) est fixée sur les deux parties du châssis porteur (3) pour la plaque de soc (4) de manière mobile par rapport à celles-ci.
  7. Chasse-neige selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réglage (22) est muni de deux vérins de réglage (22a) à l'aide desquels les deux parties (32a) du châssis porteur (3a) pour la plaque de soc (4a) peuvent pivoter par rapport au châssis porteur (21a) pour le soc chasse-neige (2a).
EP16450004.3A 2015-04-20 2016-02-18 Chasse-neige Active EP3085836B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201630005T SI3085836T1 (sl) 2015-04-20 2016-02-18 Snežni plug
PL16450004T PL3085836T3 (pl) 2015-04-20 2016-02-18 Pług odśnieżny
HRP20171563TT HRP20171563T1 (hr) 2015-04-20 2017-10-16 Ralica za snijeg

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA236/2015A AT516272B1 (de) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Schneepflug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085836A1 EP3085836A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP3085836B1 true EP3085836B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=55436057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16450004.3A Active EP3085836B1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2016-02-18 Chasse-neige

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3085836B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT516272B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3085836T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20171563T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE034432T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3085836T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3085836T (fr)
SI (1) SI3085836T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107620282A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-23 河南省路科威公路机械制造有限公司 一种自带驱动动力的除雪装置及应用方法
DE102019129981A1 (de) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Fliegl Agro-Center GmbH Räumschild

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4074448A (en) * 1976-06-17 1978-02-21 Niemela W Wally Hinged snowplow, conversion kit, and method therefor
US4356645A (en) * 1978-06-19 1982-11-02 De Lorean Manufacturing Company Variable wing plow blade and mounting structure therefor
SE504357C2 (sv) * 1995-05-31 1997-01-20 Alvar Ramberg Snöplog
US6108946A (en) * 1998-05-28 2000-08-29 M.J. Electric, Inc. Plowed material catcher for V-blade snowplow
DE29916839U1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2000-01-13 Schmidt Holding Gmbh Schneepflug
NL1035004C2 (nl) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-11 Theo Wilhelmus Tangelder Schuif, bestemd voor bevestiging aan een voertuig zoals een tractor.
US7841109B2 (en) * 2008-06-17 2010-11-30 Sno-Way International, Inc. Plow including independently moveable wings
DE202011050562U1 (de) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-02 Fiedler Maschinenbau Und Technikvertrieb Gmbh Keilräumschild mit Räumleiste

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3085836T3 (en) 2017-10-16
PL3085836T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
EP3085836A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
HRP20171563T1 (hr) 2017-11-17
HUE034432T2 (en) 2018-02-28
AT516272B1 (de) 2016-04-15
AT516272A4 (de) 2016-04-15
PT3085836T (pt) 2017-10-03
SI3085836T1 (sl) 2017-11-30

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