EP3077597A1 - Verlängerungselement für eine verlegbare brücke - Google Patents
Verlängerungselement für eine verlegbare brückeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3077597A1 EP3077597A1 EP15741113.3A EP15741113A EP3077597A1 EP 3077597 A1 EP3077597 A1 EP 3077597A1 EP 15741113 A EP15741113 A EP 15741113A EP 3077597 A1 EP3077597 A1 EP 3077597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- extension element
- extension
- coupling
- relocatable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
- E01D15/127—Portable or sectional bridges combined with ground-supported vehicles for the transport, handling or placing of such bridges or of sections thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extension element for extending a verlegbaren bridge, in the end regions inclined Auffahrschrägen are arranged.
- a further subject of the invention is an installable bridge, in particular a pioneer bridge, in the end regions of which inclined ramps are arranged.
- the invention further relates to a bridge laying vehicle and a method for extending a deployable bridge.
- Layable bridges become a temporary means of crossing over rivers, ditches, especially in military applications or similar obstacles, for example in crisis or disaster areas.
- the bridges are usually transported by a special bridge laying vehicle to a certain place of use and are also laid with it over the obstacle to be crossed.
- the bridges are often subdivided in the longitudinal direction into a plurality of bridge segments which are only combined at the place of use to form a longer bridge.
- scissors bridges in which two bridge segments are lined up by pivoting are known in this context.
- modular bridges are known in which several bridge segments are moved against each other and then strung together frontally in the butt joint.
- ramps are provided in the end regions, which are inclined relative to the rest of the bridge.
- the Auffahrschrägen are usually integrally formed at the ends of the bridge segments.
- the ramps are each formed on the outer bridge segments, with the bridge segments between them only serving as extension elements and without ramps.
- the extension element can be detachably coupled via the coupling region to the end regions of the bridge, so that when needed in a structurally simple manner and with a few simple steps, an extension of the bridge can be achieved.
- an initially too short bridge can be extended by a few meters, so that the obstacle can be completely bridged.
- the range of applications can be significantly increase even in use bridges.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the coupling region can be positively coupled to the end regions. By a positive coupling can be achieved in a simple manner a releasable and reliable connection of the extension element with the bridge.
- the coupling region has an insertion opening.
- the extension element can be plugged in a simple manner on the end portions of the bridge and so a kind of releasable plug connection can be made with the bridge.
- the insertion can have different shapes and be open, for example, to one and / or more pages.
- the insertion can form a kind of connector with the end portions of the bridge.
- the extension element has a sloping Auffahrschräge. About the Auffahrschräge the driving of a vehicle on the extension element and thus also on the bridge can be facilitated.
- the Auffahrschräge has on its upper side a roadway. This may, for example, consist of a different material than the other areas of the extension element.
- the Auffahrschräge is less inclined than the Auffahrschrägen the bridge.
- the total length of the extension element can be varied by selecting the pitch of the ramp of the extension element. Depending on requirements, the slope may be flatter or steeper. The extension length is greater, the flatter the Auffahrschräge is formed.
- the Auffahrschräge an angle between 0 ° and 45 °, but more preferably at an angle between 20 ° and 30 ° relative to the horizontal plane of the bridge.
- the loading ramp can also have the same pitch as the loading ramps of the bridge.
- the coupling region has a lower coupling arm, which extends substantially parallel to the underside of the bridge.
- a traction coupling can be achieved by the lower coupling arm.
- the coupling region has an upper coupling arm, which extends substantially parallel to the upper side of the bridge. Through the upper coupling arm, the pressure forces arising in the bridge can be introduced into the extension element.
- the extension element has both an upper and a lower coupling arm. Because so both a tensile and a pressure coupling can be achieved.
- the upper and the lower coupling arm end at the same bridge section, in particular at the same height.
- the coupling arms can also extend over the entire width of the extension element or alternatively in the form of individual struts.
- serving as a drive-over counter-slope is arranged at the middle of the bridge towards the end of the upper coupling arm.
- the counter bevel disturbing edges are avoided at the transition between the extension element and the bridge, which could possibly lead to damage of a vehicle tire or the like when driving over.
- a counter-slope can also be provided on the lower coupling arm.
- the Auffahrschräge is longer than the upper coupling arm.
- a preferred embodiment further provides that a clamping element and / or a locking element are provided for locking the coupled coupling region.
- the tensioning element and / or the locking element the extension element can be fixedly connected to the bridge, so that the extension element does not come loose, for example, when driving over the bridge with a vehicle.
- extension element being designed in accordance with one or more of the features described above. This results in the advantages already explained in connection with the extension element.
- these two essentially borrowed parallel track carrier can serve as ramp areas for a vehicle crossing the bridge.
- the track carriers are arranged spaced apart, resulting in a weight-saving design of the bridge element with a substantially free central region between the track carriers.
- Particularly preferred two or four extension elements can be coupled to extend the bridge.
- the result is a mission-specific variable length of the bridge, since in the case of short obstacles no extension element must be used in the case of obstacles of medium length only on one side of the bridge extension elements can be coupled or in the case of longer obstacles on both sides of the bridge extension elements are coupled can.
- the extension elements can be coupled for extension either track carrier to the bridge or track carrier across from one track carrier to the other.
- the track carriers are connected to each other via transversely extending to the track carriers cross member.
- the cross members may extend in particular transversely to the direction of travel and be connected to the track carriers, for example by welding.
- the clamping element extends between the extension element and the cross member.
- the extension element can be clamped pressure-resistant against the bridge, so that the extension element can not accidentally solve when driving over.
- the cross member and / or the extension element can have brackets to which the ends of the tensioning element can be fastened.
- the tensioning element may be, for example, a rope, a belt or a chain.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved by an extension element being detachably coupled via a coupling region to the end regions of the bridge. This also results in the advantages already explained in connection with the extension element or the relocatable bridge.
- extension element and / or the deployable bridge and / or the bridge laying vehicle is designed in accordance with one or more of the features described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a flowchart for explaining a bridge laying operation
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a bridge with coupled one
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bridge of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4a is a perspective view of an extension element according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 4b shows a side view of the extension element according to FIG. 4a with an associated bridge
- 5a is a perspective view of an extension element according to a second embodiment
- 5b shows a side view of the extension element according to FIG. 5a with an associated bridge
- FIG. 5a is a perspective view of an extension element according to a second embodiment
- 5b shows a side view of the extension element according to FIG. 5a with an associated bridge
- FIG. 6a is a perspective view of a third extension element according to a third embodiment
- Fig. 6b is a side view of the extension member of FIG. 6a with an associated bridge
- Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of a bridge with coupled
- Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a relocatable bridge with coupled extension elements.
- Layable bridges 1 are used, in particular in the military field of application, as a temporary possibility for crossing over rivers, ditches or similar obstacles 18, for example in crisis or disaster areas.
- the bridges 1 are transported by a bridge laying vehicle 17 to a specific site of operation and are also laid by the bridge laying vehicle 17 over the obstacle 18 to be crossed.
- a bridge laying vehicles 17 often chain-driven vehicles are used, which are particularly suitable in rough terrain due to their good suitability as a transport vehicle and their good off-road capability for transporting and laying the often quite significant weight having bridge.
- the present invention is not limited to such bridge laying vehicles 17, but may are equally used in, for example, wheel-driven Brückenverlegefahmaschine 17.
- FIG. 1 a shows a bridge laying vehicle 17 constructed on the basis of a tank chassis with a bridge 1 stored on it.
- the bridge 1 is designed in the manner of a scissor bridge and is located in a compact transport position for transport. In the transport position, the bridge 1 is transported with the designed as a pioneer tank bridge laying vehicle 17 to a site and laid over an obstacle to be crossed 18, for example, a river, a ditch or the like away.
- a plurality of extension elements 5 can be carried along on the bridge laying vehicle 17. These can be arranged, for example, on the side of the bridge laying vehicle 17 above the chains in the region of the chain shoulders. Alternatively, it is also possible to arrange them at another location, which provides sufficient space and is easily accessible if necessary. Alternatively, it would also be conceivable to carry the extension elements 5 on an accompanying vehicle or trailer.
- the collapsed bridge 1 is first unfolded over a not described in detail here unfolding mechanism, see. Fig. 1 b) until the unfolded bridge 1 as shown in Fig. 1c) extends with its entire length L1 above the bridge laying vehicle 17.
- the length of the bridge to be bridged can be determined by means of appropriate reconnaissance measures, for example by means of satellite data Obstacle 18 can be determined.
- the length L1 of the bridge 1 is then known to the operators of the bridge laying vehicle 17, so that it can be decided, based on the determined length of the obstacle 18, whether the length L1 of the bridge 1 is sufficient to bridge the bridge 1 via the obstacle 18. lay.
- extension elements 5 can be removed from the bridge laying vehicle 17 as required and onto the sloping running ramps 4 of the end regions 3 the bridge 1 are attached. After plugging, the bridge 1 has a total length L3, which is several meters larger than the length L1. The bridge 1 extended in this way can then be laid over the obstacle 18 in a conventional manner by the bridge laying vehicle 17, cf. Fig. 1e).
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a bridge 1.
- the bridge 1 consists of a single bridge element 2 in the end regions 3 inclined Auffahrschrägen 4 are arranged.
- the bridge 1 may also have a plurality of bridge elements 2, which can be arranged in the manner of a scissor bridge or a modular bridge to each other.
- the bridge 1 has an overall length L1. By coupling on both sides of extension elements 5, the total length can be extended to a length L3. Alternatively, by unilateral coupling and the ability to select an intermediate length L2.
- a coupling region 7 is provided which serves for releasably coupling to the end regions 3 of the bridge 1.
- the coupling region 7 is firmly connected to the Auffahrschrägen 4 of the bridge 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a bridge 1 with coupled extension elements 5.
- the drive-over surface of the bridge 1 is formed from two substantially parallel track carriers 13, 14.
- the track carriers 13, 14 are arranged at a distance from each other, so that a vehicle 17, 20 can drive over these easily and safely.
- the track carriers 13, 14 are connected to each other transversely to the direction of travel by cross members 15.
- two extension elements 5 can be coupled on one side to the bridge 1 on one side.
- an extension element 5 is coupled to both ends of the bridge 1, so that a total of four extension elements 5 are attached to the bridge 1.
- the extension elements 5 can be plugged onto the track carriers 13, 14 of the bridge 1, either on a track-by-track basis or on a track-carrying carrier, to extend the bridge 1.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b A first, structurally simple embodiment of an extension element 5 is shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- the extension element 5 may be made of steel, aluminum or composite materials.
- the extension element 5 has a trapezoidal shape.
- a coupling region 7 is arranged, which is provided for releasably coupling to the end portions 3 of the bridge 1.
- the end portions 3 of the bridge 1 in this case have inclined Auffahrschrägen 4, which are coupled to the coupling region 7.
- the Auffahrschräge 6 has a slope relative to the underside of the extension member 5 and the horizontal plane of the bridge 1, which is less inclined than that of Auffahrschrägen 4 of the bridge 1.
- the Auffahrschräge 6 at -
- a pitch angle of about 30 °.
- this pitch angle can also be selected larger or smaller.
- the total length of the extension element 5 can be varied. Because the flatter the pitch, the longer is the extension element 5.
- the pitch angle is chosen to be larger, the length of the extension element 5 can be shortened compared to the extension element 5 shown in FIG. 4a.
- the result is the advantage that the flatter the Auffahrschräge 6 is formed, a vehicle 17, 20 can easily drive onto the bridge 1.
- the run-on slope 6 and the run-on slope 4 have the same slope.
- the ramp 6 and the coupling region 7 are connected to one another via a flat surface 19.
- This surface 19 is in the same plane as the top This results in the advantage that the upper surface 19 is flush with the top of the bridge 1. This results in no edges, which could lead to damage of the tires during the passage of the vehicle 17, 20, for example.
- the underside of the extension member 5 is also formed flat and extends in a plane with the underside of the bridge 1 and serves as a support of the transferable bridge. 1
- the extension element 5 can be placed on the Auffahrschräge 4 from above for extending the bridge 1 and connected to this connection via drawing not shown.
- positive or non-positive connection elements can be used.
- Conceivable here are screw, plug-in elements or the like.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b A second embodiment of an extension element 5 designed as a plug-in module is shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- the extension element 5 basically has a similar form of the embodiment of the extension element 5 shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- a lower coupling arm 8 is additionally provided here, which extends substantially parallel to the underside of the bridge 1.
- the extension element 5 can be plugged onto the end regions 3 of the bridge 1 in the manner of a plug connection.
- An insertion opening 9 designed in this way offers the advantage that a form-locking effect on the bridge 1 that is effective in several directions is achieved.
- Over the lower coupling arm 8 a train coupling is achieved. When driving over the bridge 1 with a vehicle 17, 20, the bridge 1 is loaded in the lower part to train. By the lower coupling arm 8, the forces arising in the bridge 1 can be safely introduced into the extension element 5.
- the extension element 5 has, in addition to the lower coupling arm 8, an upper coupling arm 10 which extends substantially parallel to the upper side of the bridge 1.
- an upper coupling arm 10 which extends substantially parallel to the upper side of the bridge 1.
- the coupling arms 8, 10 may be formed as individual struts or as plate-shaped elements which extend over the entire width or parts of the bridge 1.
- the coupling arms 8, 10 can also be connected to the bridge 1, for example via screw or socket pin. As a result, an additional locking of the extension element 5 on the bridge 1 can be achieved.
- serving as a drive-over counter-slope 1 1 is arranged at the middle of the bridge pointing end of the upper coupling arm 10.
- Such a counter-slope 1 1 offers the advantage that a vehicle 17, 20 moving over the bridge 1 can easily drive onto the extension element 5 without having to cross a disturbing edge.
- the counter-slope 1 1 closes flush with the bridge 1 from.
- the counter-slope 1 1 has a flat as possible slope, so that the impairment of the vehicle 17, 20 by the counter-slope 1 1 is minimized.
- the ends of the two coupling arms 8, 10 end at the same height or lie against the same bridge section.
- the lower coupling arm 8 and the upper coupling arm 10 could be connected to one another and also to the track carriers 13, 14 via a single connecting element extending, for example, as a kind of bolt from the upper coupling arm 10 through the bridge 1 and the lower coupling arm 8 the bridge 1 are connected.
- a single connecting element extending, for example, as a kind of bolt from the upper coupling arm 10 through the bridge 1 and the lower coupling arm 8 the bridge 1 are connected.
- Brackets 20 are provided on the extension element 5, to which a tensioning element 12 can be fastened. These may be, for example, eyelets which are welded to the extension element 5. These are arranged on both sides of the extension element 5, so that it is possible for the operator of a bridge laying vehicle 17 to attach each extension element 5 to any track carrier 13, 14, without having to pay attention to which side of the extension element 5 a holder 20 is provided.
- the clamping element 12 can be hooked for example via a snap hook or the like and then pulled in the direction of the bridge 1.
- brackets 20 are also arranged on the cross members 15 of the bridge 1. Accordingly, the tension member 12 can be attached to both the bridge 1 and the extension member 5 and then tightened.
- the coupling region 7 can be locked relative to the Auffahrschrägen 4, so that it can be ensured that the extension element 5 does not dissolve or move during the laying or driving over the bridge 1.
- Clamping elements 12 may be cables, chains or the like and consist of a wide variety of materials.
- locking elements 16 can be arranged on the extension element 5, for example in the form of tension locks, snap fasteners or the like. These are then closed after plugging and coupling of the extension element 5, so that in this way also a locking of the extension element 5 is achieved with respect to the bridge 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014107901.9A DE102014107901A1 (de) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Verlängerungselement für eine verlegbare Brücke |
| PCT/DE2015/100216 WO2015185037A1 (de) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | Verlängerungselement für eine verlegbare brücke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3077597A1 true EP3077597A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
| EP3077597B1 EP3077597B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=53717858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15741113.3A Active EP3077597B1 (de) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | Verlängerungselement für eine verlegbare brücke |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3077597B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014107901A1 (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11201609758VA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015185037A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3869958D1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1992-05-14 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Handbaubare grabenbruecke und verfahren zur aufstellung derselben. |
| DE4337453C2 (de) * | 1993-11-03 | 2000-06-08 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Zerlegbare Brücke |
| DE102004049969B8 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-03-23 | Military Mobile Bridges Gmbh | Modulare Scherenbrücke sowie Verlegeeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Verlegen zerlegbarer Brücken |
| DE102006042251A1 (de) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas GmbH | Brückenelement |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 DE DE102014107901.9A patent/DE102014107901A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 WO PCT/DE2015/100216 patent/WO2015185037A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-01 EP EP15741113.3A patent/EP3077597B1/de active Active
- 2015-06-01 SG SG11201609758VA patent/SG11201609758VA/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201609758VA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| WO2015185037A1 (de) | 2015-12-10 |
| EP3077597B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
| DE102014107901A1 (de) | 2015-12-17 |
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