EP3067155B1 - Appareil pour attacher/détacher un outil de meulage pour meuleuse - Google Patents

Appareil pour attacher/détacher un outil de meulage pour meuleuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3067155B1
EP3067155B1 EP14900065.5A EP14900065A EP3067155B1 EP 3067155 B1 EP3067155 B1 EP 3067155B1 EP 14900065 A EP14900065 A EP 14900065A EP 3067155 B1 EP3067155 B1 EP 3067155B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupler
grinding tool
sleeve
grinder
groove
Prior art date
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Application number
EP14900065.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3067155A1 (fr
EP3067155A4 (fr
Inventor
Chang-Seong KIM
Kyung-Jin Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E & Q One-Touch
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E & Q One-Touch
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Publication of EP3067155A4 publication Critical patent/EP3067155A4/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/022—Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
    • B24B45/006—Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
    • B24B55/05—Protective covers for the grinding wheel specially designed for portable grinding machines
    • B24B55/052—Protective covers for the grinding wheel specially designed for portable grinding machines with rotating tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F3/00—Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polishing holder removing device for a grinder that allows a grinding tool to be simply coupled/decoupled to/from a coupler, which is mounted on a rotary shaft of a body of a hand grinder and is rotated at a high speed, and that can ensure anti-vibration, stability, continuity, and smooth transmission of power in grinding by more firmly coupling the grinding tool to the coupler.
  • a grinder that precisely grinds an object by rotating a grindstone is used for work requiring some degree of precision, while a hand grinder, which is light and convenient to use, is generally used to finish parts that do not require high precision.
  • a rotary shafts is rotated at a high speed by an electric motor or air pressure generated by a compressor, a grinding tool on the rotary shaft polishes an object made of wood, stone, or steel or by grinding the surface or finishes an object by grinding incompletely machined portion, or edges and corners.
  • a "Grinding Head for a Grinder” has been disclosed in Korean Utility Model No. 0356304 , in which a head equipped with a grinding plate is separably fitted on a rotary shaft by a fastener such as a nut, but it is required to repeat tightening or loosening the nut with a specific tool such as a spanner. Further, it unnecessarily takes time to replace the grinding plate and it is required to move the grinder to a place, where the grinding plate can be replaced, when working at a small place or a high place, so it is difficult to continuously work, thereby deteriorating work efficiency.
  • Korean Utility Model Nos. 0373648 and 0376952 has proposed structures in which a sleeve that axially moves is mounted around a coupler and a grinding tool can be coupled/decoupled in a one-touch way by moving in/out a locking ball.
  • the grinding tool is supported in close contact with the coupler by three projections around the grinding tool, so power is not fully transmitted in work needing a predetermined force and the coupling force is decreased by friction force or fine vibration, so a worker feels great discomfort.
  • a grinding tool that is mounted on a rotary shaft of the body of a grinder can be simply coupled/decoupled, so there is no need for a specific tool or fastener, and accordingly, work efficiency can be improved.
  • a grinding tool and a coupler can be coupled in a gear type, so the coupling force of the coupler and the grinding tool is increased, and accordingly, stability can be ensured with minimum vibration in work.
  • the defect in this technique are as follows.
  • the second body of grinding tools is made of resin, so vibration is generated by elasticity that is a feature of the material.
  • dust produced in grinding is accumulated and hardened on the operation portions of a coupler, which causes malfunction.
  • dust such as paint, oil, and iron powder is accumulated and hardened in grooves of bearings, which causes malfunction.
  • the present invention provides a polishing holder removing device for a grinder that does not need a specific tool or fastener by allowing a grinding tool to be simply coupled/decoupled to/from a rotary shaft of a grinder body and can considerably improve work efficiency by making it easy to replace consumable parts and allowing for continuous work.
  • the present invention also provides a polishing holder removing device for a grinder that can increase coupling force between a coupler and a grinding tool by combining a grinding tool and a coupler in a mechanical contact type using surface contact, prevent vibration and separation in work by holding a grinding tool in a double structure at the front and rear with a bearing, and transmit power well.
  • a preferable aspect of the present invention also provides a polishing holder removing device for a grinder that can prevent permeation of dirt using a sealing member at the joint of a grinding tool and a coupler and discharge even dust, which may flow into a grinder body, to the outside using a specific exit formed in a coupler.
  • a grinding tool that is mounted on the rotary shaft of the grinder body can be simply mounted, so there is no specific tool or fastener and a grinding tool can be immediately replaced when a grinder is used, and accordingly, work efficiency can be significantly improved.
  • a grinding tool is fastened in a double fixing type by a bearing and a surface contact portion axially formed on the outer side of the grinding tool and on the inner side of the coupler, so a coupling force between the coupler and the grinding tool can be increased. Accordingly, vibration can be minimized in working and power can be smoothly transmitted.
  • the present invention employs some of the configuration in Korean Patent No. 1056036 , but improves defects of the patent, so the configuration of this device will be cited first and then the configuration relating to improvement by the present invention will be described in detail.
  • a polishing holder removing device for a grinder includes a grinding tool 11 that is coupled with various abrasives P1, depending on the objects to be machined, a coupler 12 where the grinding tool 11 is fitted and fixed and that is rotated at a high speed by a rotary shaft P3 of a grinder body P2, and a sleeve 13 that elastically slide around the outer side of the coupler 12.
  • locking balls 14 that are moved into/out of the coupler 12 when the sleeve 13 is moved so that the grinding tool 11 can be coupled/decoupled, a spring 15 that applies elasticity to the sleeve 13, and a cap nut 16 that is coupled to the front portion of the coupler 12 to retain the locking balls 14.
  • a pair of flanges 17a and 17b are formed on the body of the grinding tool 11, a groove 18a is formed between the flanges, and an outer toothed-portion 18b longitudinally machined is formed around an extension that extends from the end of the flange 17b.
  • the grinding tool 11 is a common consumable part that is discarded after being used for a predetermined period of time and an abrasive P1 is formed like a brush by winding thin metal wires in the embodiment, but grinding stones formed in various shapes such as a disc, a cone, and a cup may be used, depending on the material, size, and use of objects to be machined.
  • the grinding tool 11 may be manufactured by separately forming a first body 19A equipped with the abrasive P1 and a second body 19B having the outer toothed-portion 18b and then combining the bodies, in which a shank 20b having slits 20a may be formed at an end of the first body 19A and an insertion hole 20c may be formed at the second body 19B to combine them.
  • an adhesive may be applied to the slits 20a of the first body 19A so that they can be held like a single unit in the insertion hole 20c of the second body 19B.
  • Fourth through holes 21a are formed on the same line around the body of the coupler 12, a threaded-portion 21b and a step 21c are formed at both ends, respectively, and a seating hole 22a for receiving the flanges 17a and 17b of the grinding tool 11 are formed in the body.
  • an inner toothed-portion 22b is formed at the center portion connected to the seating hole 22a and a female threaded-portion 22c is formed behind the inner toothed-portion 22b, so it can be thread-fastened to a rotary shaft P3 mounted on a common grinder body P2.
  • the locking balls 14 are disposed in the four through holes 21a formed in the coupler 12, and are moved into/out of the through holes 21a of the coupler 12 to be fitted/separated into/from the groove 18a of the grinding tool 11 when the sleeve 13 slides, so the grinding tool 11 can be freely coupled/decoupled to/from the coupler 12.
  • a protrusion 24 having an inclined surface 23a and a step 23b is formed at a side on the inner side of the sleeve 13 that is disposed around the coupler 12, an anti-sliding portion 25 is formed around the outer side of the sleeve 13, and the spring 15 is disposed between the step 23b at the protrusion 24 of the sleeve 13 and the step 21c on the outer side of the coupler, so the sleeve 13 can be elastically moved.
  • the cap nut 16 having a locking protrusion 16a is fastened to the threaded-portion 21b at the front end of the coupler 12, so the sleeve 13 can be retained and a single product can be achieved.
  • This configuration has been disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1056036 by the applicant(s) and the present invention can provide a hand grinder having higher performance by removing defects in the related art described above, on the basis of the configuration.
  • a polishing holder removing device for a grinder include a grinding tool 110 that is equipped with an abrasive P1 at a portion of the body, a coupler 120 that is mounted on a grinder body P2, a sleeve 130 that slides on the outer side of the coupler 120, locking balls 140 that are disposed in the coupler 120 to fix or release the grinding tool 110, a spring 150 that provides elasticity when the sleeve 130 slides, and a cap nut 160 that retains the sleeve 130.
  • the grinding tool 110 can be equipped with not only an abrasive P1 formed like a brush, but also a grinding stone formed in the shape of a disc, a cone, and a cup, depending on the material, size, and use of an object to be machined, and a cylindrical shank 111, a groove 112, and a rectangular shank 113 are sequentially formed at an end portion of the body of the grinding tool 110.
  • the coupler 120 has a seating hole 121a and a rectangular hole 121b where the grinding tool 110 is fitted and fixed, a threaded-hole 121c for fastening to a grinder body P2, and a flange having two lines of through holes 122a and 122b formed around the outer side.
  • Two to four through holes 122a and 122b may be formed in two lines around the outer side of the coupler 120 and three ball holes may be formed with intervals of 120°.
  • a thread 124a is formed at the front end portion of the coupler 120 and two to four dust exit holes 125 connected vertically from the rectangular hole 121b are formed in another flange 123.
  • the sleeve 130 is fitted on the coupler 120 to slide left and right, in which a lower dustproof groove 133 having a step 132a and a seating groove 134 are formed at a side in the sleeve 130 and an upper dustproof groove 135 is formed at the other side.
  • a dustproof rubber 136a and a washer 136b are disposed in the lower dustproof groove 133 and an upper dustproof rubber 137a is disposed in the upper dustproof groove 135, so it is possible to prevent permeation of dust produced by grinding. Further, a pair of projections 138b and 138c divided by a spherical groove 138a is formed on the inner side 131 of the sleeve 130.
  • the locking balls 140 are disposed in the through holes 122a and 122b formed in the coupler 120 and moved toward/away from the cylindrical shank 111 and the groove 112 of the grinding tool 110 when the sleeve 130 moves so that the grinding tool 110 can be fixed or released.
  • the spring 150 is disposed on the flange of the coupler 120 and a seating groove 134a of the sleeve 130 and can apply elasticity when the sleeve 130 horizontally moves.
  • a thread 162a formed on the inner side of the flange 161 of the cap nut 160 is fastened to the thread 124a formed at the front end portion of the coupler 120, so the cap nut 160 can retain the sleeve 130.
  • the locking balls 140 are put into the two lines of through holes 122a and 122b formed around the coupler 120 and then the sleeve 130 is coupled to the front end portion of the coupler 120 with the spring 150 fitted on the outer side, so the locking balls 140 are retained in the through holes 122a and 122b.
  • cap nut 160 is fastened to the thread 124 formed at the front end portion of the coupler 120, so a single product can be achieved, as illustrated in FIG. 9 , and the threaded-hole 121c formed at the rear portion of the coupler 120 can be fastened to the grinder body P2.
  • the sleeve 130 is pulled to the right, that is, toward the grinder body P2 against the spring 150 and the cylindrical shank 111 of the grinding tool 110 is fitted into the seating hole 121a of the coupler 120, so the grinding tool 110 can be easily mounted.
  • the locking balls 140 are pushed out of the through holes 122a and 122b and temporarily moved to the portion between the projections 138a and 138b. Further, as the sleeve 130 is returned by the restoring force of the spring 150, the projections 138a and 138b push the locking balls 140 and move toward the cylindrical shank 111 and the groove 112 of the grinding tool 110, so the grinding tool 110 can be firmly fixed.
  • the rectangular shank 113 formed at the end portion of the grinding tool 110 is locked into a rectangular hole 121b formed at the center portion inside the coupler 120, so the grinding tool 110 can be further retained.
  • the coupling force between the coupler 120 and the grinding tool 110 rotated at a high speed in grinding is increased, so vibration can be minimized in work and stability can be ensured. Further, power can be very smoothly transmitted from the grinder body P2.
  • a space to which the locking balls 140 can be moved is formed by pulling the sleeve 130 toward the grinder body P2 and then the grinding tool 110 is pulled out of the seating hole 121a of the coupler 120, so the grinding tool 110 can be easily separated.
  • the dust exit holes 125 are formed in the other flange 123 of the coupler 120 and a centrifugal force is exerted in the coupler 120 and the grinding tool 110 rotated at a high speed, so dust that may remain in the coupler 120 can be discharged outside.
  • the cylindrical shank 111, the groove 112, and the rectangular shank 113 are continuously formed at a side of the body of the grinding tool 110 and fixed by the two lines of locking balls 140 in the coupler 120, the grinding tool 120 is not separated from the coupler 120 and the existing grinding tool 110 can be used as it is. Accordingly, compatibility of consumable parts can be achieved and factors causing vibration can be effectively removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Dispositif d'enlèvement de support de polissage (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) pour meuleuse, incluant
    - un outil de meulage (110) qui est équipé d'un abrasif (P1) au niveau d'une section de corps d'outil de meulage de l'outil de meulage (110),
    - un coupleur (120) qui peut être monté sur un arbre rotatif d'un corps de meuleuse (P2) d'une meuleuse,
    - un manchon (130) disposé autour du coupleur (120) de manière à glisser sur la face extérieure du coupleur (120),
    - des billes de verrouillage (140) qui sont disposées dans le coupleur (120) de manière à fixer ou relâcher l'outil de meulage (110),
    - un ressort (150) qui confère de l'élasticité lorsque le manchon (130) coulisse, et
    - un écrou-chapeau (160) qui retient le manchon (130),
    une tige cylindrique (111) et une gorge (112) étant formées à une section terminale du corps d'outil de meulage de l'outil de meulage (110),
    le coupleur (120) comportant un trou d'assise (121a) où l'outil de meulage (110) est ajusté et fixé, un trou fileté (121c) pour fixation au corps de meuleuse (P2) de la meuleuse, et une bride dotée de trous traversants (122a, 122b) pratiqués autour de la face extérieure,
    le manchon (130) étant ajusté sur le coupleur (120) pour coulisser, une première gorge antipoussière (133) comportant un échelon (132a) et une gorge d'assise (134a) étant formée sur une face dans le manchon (130), et une seconde gorge antipoussière (135) étant formée sur l'autre face,
    les billes de verrouillage (140) étant disposées dans les trous traversants (122a, 122b) pratiqués dans le coupleur (120) et déplacées vers/depuis la tige cylindrique (111) et la gorge (112) de l'outil de meulage (110) lorsque le manchon (130) se déplace de manière à ce que l'outil de meulage (110) puisse être fixé ou relâché,
    le ressort (150) étant disposé sur la bride du coupleur (120) et la gorge d'assise (134a) du manchon (130) et appliquant de l'élasticité lorsque le manchon (130) coulisse,
    l'écrou-chapeau (160) étant fixé à une section terminale avant du coupleur (120) pour retenir le manchon (130),
    caractérisé en ce que la tige cylindrique (111), la gorge (112), et une tige rectangulaire (113) sont formées séquentiellement à la section terminale du corps d'outil de meulage de l'outil de meulage (110),
    et en ce que le coupleur (120) comporte en outre un trou rectangulaire (121b) où l'outil de meulage (110) est ajusté et fixé,
    et en ce que les trous traversants (122a, 122b) sont pratiqués en deux lignes autour de la face extérieure du coupleur (120).
  2. Dispositif (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des trous de sortie de poussière (125) connectés au trou rectangulaire (121b) sont pratiqués dans une autre bride (123) du coupleur (120) .
  3. Dispositif (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des saillies (138c) divisées par une gorge sphérique (138a) sont formées sur la face intérieure du manchon (130) pour retenir les billes de verrouillage (140), et
    un premier caoutchouc antipoussière (136a) et une rondelle (136b) sont disposés dans la première gorge antipoussière (133) et un second caoutchouc antipoussière (137a) est disposé dans la seconde gorge antipoussière (135) pour empêcher la pénétration de poussière.
EP14900065.5A 2014-08-21 2014-11-27 Appareil pour attacher/détacher un outil de meulage pour meuleuse Active EP3067155B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140108745A KR101535217B1 (ko) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 그라인더용 연마공구의 탈, 부착장치
PCT/KR2014/011456 WO2016027936A1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2014-11-27 Appareil pour attacher/détacher un outil de meulage pour meuleuse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3067155A1 EP3067155A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP3067155A4 EP3067155A4 (fr) 2017-09-06
EP3067155B1 true EP3067155B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14900065.5A Active EP3067155B1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2014-11-27 Appareil pour attacher/détacher un outil de meulage pour meuleuse

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3067155B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101535217B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106061680B (fr)
ES (1) ES2786188T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3067155T (fr)
WO (1) WO2016027936A1 (fr)

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WO2016027936A1 (fr) 2016-02-25
EP3067155A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP3067155A4 (fr) 2017-09-06
CN106061680B (zh) 2017-11-24
CN106061680A (zh) 2016-10-26
ES2786188T3 (es) 2020-10-09
PT3067155T (pt) 2020-04-28
KR101535217B1 (ko) 2015-07-09

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