EP3060084A1 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Info

Publication number
EP3060084A1
EP3060084A1 EP14802585.1A EP14802585A EP3060084A1 EP 3060084 A1 EP3060084 A1 EP 3060084A1 EP 14802585 A EP14802585 A EP 14802585A EP 3060084 A1 EP3060084 A1 EP 3060084A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive device
side wall
locking
carrier
ejection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14802585.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3060084B1 (fr
Inventor
Christof GOETZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to EP17187729.3A priority Critical patent/EP3266347B1/fr
Publication of EP3060084A1 publication Critical patent/EP3060084A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3060084B1 publication Critical patent/EP3060084B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/407—Adjustably or detachably mounted drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive device for a movable furniture part, with a kraftbeaufschlagten ejection element for ejecting the movable furniture part from a closed position to an open position and a locking device for locking the ejection element in a locking position, wherein the locking device connected to the ejection element control and a slide track for the Has control.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a furniture body movable on the furniture part and such a drive device.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved drive device.
  • the noise is to be reduced.
  • the invention provides that the slide track - outside of a possibly existing detent recess - partially different hard side wall areas. These different hard side wall areas make it possible to design the slide track in such a way that where a particularly high noise development has been detected in the area of the slide track, the side wall area is formed with a correspondingly different hardness or surface design.
  • the slide track may have at least one hard sidewall region and at least one soft sidewall region.
  • the soft sidewall area serves as a stop for the control in the particularly stressed or noise-prone areas. These areas are especially to be found where the slide track has a great leadership function for the control. In the other areas, where only a small guide function is necessary - that is, where the control moves by itself without guidance also almost exactly along the slide track - the side wall portion may be formed hard.
  • the entire slide track can be composed of different parts. It can also be present as a separate component of the drive device. Particularly preferably, however, it is provided that the slide track is formed in a carrier made of plastic, preferably of polyamide-6, wherein the side wall portions are at least partially formed by the material of the carrier itself.
  • the carrier itself forms essential parts of the slide track.
  • the plastic of the carrier is an injection molded part.
  • this carrier can also consist of comparable thermoplastics or semi-crystalline thermoplastics. Also plastic mixtures are possible.
  • two variants can be used for the formation of the soft sidewall regions. These two variants can also be present mixed in a single slide track.
  • the material of the side wall region itself is softer and thus more yielding. This is, so to speak, a "material-related" variant for creating a soft sidewall region, but there is also the possibility of "geometrically” creating a softer sidewall region.
  • the material itself does not have to be softer than, for example, in the hard sidewall region, but it is formed by a thinner design of the side wall this yielding and thus "soft” and thus also yielding when the side element.
  • the at least one, soft side wall portion of a rubber-elastic material preferably of a thermoplastic elastomer
  • a thermoplastic polyurethane is used.
  • material mixtures are possible.
  • the at least one, soft side wall area is designed in the form of a pad formed separately from the carrier. That is, this edition is attached as an independent component on the carrier and forms the slide track with.
  • the at least one soft sidewall region has a hardness between 40 and 95 Shore A, preferably between 70 and 80 Shore A.
  • the at least one, soft side wall region is thin-walled with a wall thickness of less than 0.6 mm, preferably between 0.5 and 0.3 mm. On the side facing away from the slide track side of this soft side wall region is a free space or a recess. In this clearance, the thin side wall is urged or bent in an impact of the control.
  • This clearance is preferably elongated and formed substantially parallel to the slide track surface in this soft sidewall region. Due to this thinner design of the side wall, the material is not softer in itself, but this thin area gives way when the control strikes and reduces the noise due to the deformation. In order to enable a simple production here, it is preferably provided that the at least one thin-walled, soft side wall region is formed integrally with the carrier.
  • the carrier is basically formed of a harder material than the pads.
  • the hardness can be better expressed for this carrier on the elastic modulus than a Shore value. Therefore, it is preferably provided that the carrier has a modulus of elasticity between 1 .000 and 20,000 MPa, preferably between 4,000 and 6,000 MPa. Preferably, the modulus of elasticity is 5,000 MPa.
  • the carrier may also have differently hard or elastic regions. Basically, it should also be mentioned that the entire slide track can have a wide variety of types and sizes of elastic moduli or hardnesses. Preferably, however, only two different types are provided, namely a hard area with hard side wall areas, wherein the elastic modulus is the same in all these hard side wall areas.
  • a soft sidewall portion is provided.
  • the Shore hardness is the same in all soft sidewall areas of a rubber-elastic material.
  • the likewise soft, but thin-walled side wall regions preferably have the same modulus of elasticity as the hard side wall regions, but are made resilient or elastic by their geometry.
  • common to these two types of soft sidewall regions is that at the same sidewall impact velocity, the deformation of the surface of the soft sidewall region is greater than the deformation of the hard sidewall region.
  • the soft sidewall region forms a crush zone upon impact of the control. The deformation can be different within the differently shaped and arranged at different locations soft side wall portions.
  • each soft sidewall region is always greater than in the hard sidewall regions.
  • the same impact velocity and at least a similar impact angle of the control are present. In other words, causes the same force by the control in the hard sidewall area less deformation than in the soft sidewall area.
  • the slide track has deflection areas and stop areas for the control element, the at least one, soft side wall area being formed in these deflection areas or stop areas.
  • deflection areas or Stop areas are especially to be found where a high spring force acts by the control transversely on the side wall of the slide track.
  • the slide track has a detent recess in which the control rests in the locking position of the locking device.
  • the slide track in this locking recess have a soft side wall area. According to the invention but the slide track outside this Rastmuide partially different hard Thiswandbere surface on.
  • the slide track for the control has a latching section in the form of the latching recess, an overpressing section with a deflection bevel, an ejection section, a change section, a bearing section and a clamping section.
  • the overpressure section and in the discharge section no high noise developments are generally to be feared. However, these can occur in the interchangeable section in which a change of the control element takes place between the ejection section and the clamping section.
  • Even in a bearing section in which the control is held in befindaji in free-running movable furniture part, noise may occur when hitting. Also in the tensioning section, this can be done by the curved design of the slide track. Therefore, it is preferably provided that only the changing portion, the bearing portion and the clamping portion at least partially have a soft side wall portion. This is particularly advantageous because exactly in these sections are the deflection or stop areas for the control.
  • the ejection element is mounted linearly movable on the carrier, wherein the ejection element of a on the one hand on the carrier and on the other hand on the ejection element ejection force accumulator, preferably in the form of a tension spring, is subjected to a force.
  • the, preferably pin-shaped, control element is arranged on a movable on the ejection element, preferably pivotally mounted control lever.
  • the locking device can be unlocked by overpressing the movable furniture part in a lying behind the closed position fürdrückwolf.
  • a release can be done by pulling the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part no unlocking, but the movable furniture part can be easily pulled without unlocking the locking device in the opening direction.
  • a retraction device for pulling the movable furniture part from an open position in the closing direction is provided in the closed position.
  • Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a furniture part movably mounted on the furniture body, and a drive device according to the invention.
  • the drive device is associated with the furniture body and acts on a arranged on the movable furniture part driver or directly on the movable furniture part.
  • the drive device is associated with the movable furniture part and repels on the furniture body or on a furniture body fixed carrier.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a piece of furniture with movable furniture parts in different
  • Fig. 5 to 1 1 are plan views and perspective views of the control in different sections of the slide track and
  • a furniture 17 is shown schematically consisting of a furniture body 18 and a plurality of movable furniture parts 2 (drawers).
  • a movable furniture part 2 As essential components in this case has a movable furniture part 2, the drawer container 21 and the front panel 20.
  • the movable furniture part 2 is movably mounted on the furniture body 18 via a pull-out guide 24, wherein the pull-out guide 24 has a cabinet rail 23, optionally a middle rail, not shown, and a drawer rail 22.
  • the drive device 1 is attached via the carrier 10.
  • the slide track 6 is formed in the carrier 10 and forms together with the control element 5, the locking device 4 for the ejection element 3.
  • the ejection element 3 in turn can be coupled via the driver 19 with the carcass rail 23 and the furniture body 18.
  • the top drawer is in an open position OS.
  • the ejection force accumulator 13 in this case, a compression spring
  • the control element 5 is located in a region facing away from the latching region R.
  • the movable furniture part 2 If then manually pressed on top of the movable furniture part 2 according to the fourth drawer from above, the movable furniture part 2 enters a lying behind the closed position SS Kochdrückwolf ÜS, in which the unlocking of the locking device 4 takes place. As a result, the ejection force accumulator 13 can relax and the movable furniture part 2 is ejected in the opening direction OR, so that the open position OS according to the uppermost drawer is reached again.
  • a concrete embodiment of a drive device 1 is shown in the exploded views of FIG. 2 and 3. Accordingly, the drive device 1, the carrier 10 and the cover 26, wherein the slide track 6 is formed in two components.
  • the carrier 10 and the lid 26 together form the housing of Drive device 1.
  • the ejection slide 3 is mounted linearly movable.
  • the ejection element 3 is subjected to a force from the ejection energy accumulator 13 (two tension springs).
  • the ejection force accumulator 13 is connected via the spring base 33 on the one hand to the carrier 10 and on the other hand to the ejection element 3 via the spring base 34.
  • the control lever 4 is pivotally mounted on the axis of rotation 29.
  • the peg-shaped or cylindrical control element 5 is arranged, said control element 5 is guided in the slide track 6.
  • the guide roller 32 is also provided for the ejection element, wherein the guide roller 32 is guided in the guide track 40 formed in the carrier 10 and in the lid 26.
  • a retraction device 16 is provided together with not shown Einziehkraft Grande, the retraction device 16 is guided in the guideway 35 movable.
  • a synchronizing device 27 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, via which synchronization with a drive device 1 arranged on the opposite side of the furniture body 18 can take place.
  • a Tiefenverstellrad 28 is provided, with which the relative position of the housing to the drawer rail 22 and the movable furniture part 2 can be adjusted.
  • two supports 11 are arranged in the carrier 10, which form the soft side wall regions 9 of the slide track 6. These conditions 1 1 are in the carrier 10 z. B. positively and / or frictionally secured, held or used.
  • the majority of the slide track 6 is formed integrally with the carrier 10 or the carrier 10 forms the majority of the slide track 6.
  • This carrier 10 is injection-molded from a polyamide-6 and thus forms the hard side wall regions 8 Sliding track 6, but also a soft side wall portion 9 may be formed from this polyamide-6 or directly from the carrier 10, in which case a softer stop for the control 5 is achieved by the geometry and a thin wall.
  • Fig. 5 the essential portions of the slide track 6 are illustrated.
  • the control element 5 rests in the latching recess 7 of the latching section R.
  • a recess 37 is provided so that an interaction of the control element 5 with the Verrastungsdämpfer 30 is possible.
  • the control element 5 reaches the overpressure area Ü due to the deflection slope 12.
  • the ejection section A closes in, in which the movable furniture part 2 is ejected. After completion of the ejection operation, it is necessary to change the control element 5 from the ejection section A to the clamping section S.
  • the transition section W which is arranged essentially transversely to the direction of ejection.
  • the bearing section L is formed on the locking section remote end of the slide track 6.
  • the clamping section S connects.
  • this locking section S is followed by the locking section VA, which finally opens into the latching region R.
  • Essential for the present invention is now that the slide track 6 outside the detent recess 7 partially different hard side wall portions 8 and 9 has.
  • the soft side wall portion 9 serve to reduce noise due to the impact of the control element 5 on the side walls of the slide track 6.
  • a softer material thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the soft side wall region 9 in the region of the interchangeable portion W is not made of a different material, but thin-walled with a wall thickness D below 0.6 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 0.3 mm formed is.
  • this area of the change section W is resilient, it also requires the recesses 36, so that the entire thin-walled side wall portion 9 can yield when striking the control element 5.
  • the element 38 and the recess 39 serve as deflectors for the control element 5 in the event of a faulty operation.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective illustration, suitable for FIG. 5, of the carrier 10 together with the control element 5, wherein the control element 5 is located in the latching section R.
  • the stop areas G and deflection areas U are located. Exactly in these known for their high noise areas G and U, therefore, the soft side wall portions 9 are provided.
  • Figs. 7 to 1 the path of the control element 5 is also illustrated by the slide track.
  • the ejection force accumulator 13 whereby the control element 5 in the ejection section A as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b emotional.
  • the control element 5 enters the change section W according to FIGS. 9a and 9b.
  • the impact on the side wall of this exchangeable portion W is partially absorbed or damped by the soft sidewall portion 9. Subsequently, the control element 5 often passes with quite considerable force into the bearing section L according to FIGS.
  • FIGS. 12a to 15b schematically show a comparison of the differently formed sidewall regions and the different effect of these sidewall regions upon impact of the control element 5 with the same impact energy F.
  • the control element 5 can be seen on the hard sidewall region 8 before the impact.
  • the impact energy F depends on the speed, on the impact angle and on the force of the force accumulator acting on the control element 5 (ejection energy accumulator 13).
  • the hard sidewall region 8 does not yield or only minimally on impact, as a result of which the generation of noise is relatively large.
  • the control element 5 is moved with the same impact energy F in the direction of the soft side wall region 9 in the form of the support 11.
  • the impact energy F is at least partially absorbed by the soft side wall region 9 by its deformation. It thus deforms - in contrast to the hard side wall region 8 - the surface against the unloaded state in Fig. 13a.
  • the impact energy 5 is thus partially converted into a deformation of the soft side wall region 9, which is why the generation of noise is less.
  • Upon impact of the control element 5 with the same impact energy F is a surface deformation. This is achieved on the basis of the geometric conditions (thin-walled side wall region 9 and recess 36 remote from the control element).
  • FIGS. 12b to 15b in the case of each variant of the soft side wall region 9, a greater penetration depth of the control element 5 into the slide track surface than in the case of the hard sidewall region 8 is present.
  • load changes or switching points of the control pin occur within the heart curve (Control 5). All of these points in the heart curve produce more or less loud sounds.
  • these points in the heart curve are performed by soft parts or damping elements (soft side wall regions 9) or by specially designed wall thicknesses that allow yielding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d'entraînement (1) pour un élément de meuble mobile (2), comportant un élément d'éjection (3) sollicité par une force, servant à éjecter l'élément de meuble mobile (2) d'une position de fermeture (SS) vers une position d'ouverture (OS), et un dispositif de verrouillage (4) servant à verrouiller l'élément d'éjection (3) dans une position de verrouillage (V), le dispositif de verrouillage (4) comportant un élément de commande (5) relié à l'élément d'éjection (3), et un chemin de coulissement (6) pour l'élément de commande (5), le chemin de coulissement (6) présentant des zones de parois latérale (8, 9) de dureté différente, situées à l'extérieur d'une éventuelle encoche d'encliquetage (7).
EP14802585.1A 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile Active EP3060084B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17187729.3A EP3266347B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA824/2013A AT515040B1 (de) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
PCT/AT2014/000189 WO2015058222A1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17187729.3A Division EP3266347B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile
EP17187729.3A Division-Into EP3266347B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3060084A1 true EP3060084A1 (fr) 2016-08-31
EP3060084B1 EP3060084B1 (fr) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=51951526

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14802585.1A Active EP3060084B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile
EP17187729.3A Active EP3266347B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17187729.3A Active EP3266347B1 (fr) 2013-10-25 2014-10-22 Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10051962B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3060084B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP6378331B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105658113B (fr)
AT (1) AT515040B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2686643T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY177425A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015058222A1 (fr)

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DE102013103989A1 (de) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-06 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Führungsvorrichtung

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JP6734888B2 (ja) 2020-08-05
ES2686643T3 (es) 2018-10-18
ES2911305T3 (es) 2022-05-18
EP3266347A1 (fr) 2018-01-10
JP2016533805A (ja) 2016-11-04
EP3060084B1 (fr) 2018-06-06
AT515040A1 (de) 2015-05-15
WO2015058222A1 (fr) 2015-04-30
AT515040B1 (de) 2017-12-15
CN105658113A (zh) 2016-06-08
JP2018153683A (ja) 2018-10-04
JP6378331B2 (ja) 2018-08-22
MY177425A (en) 2020-09-15
CN105658113B (zh) 2019-01-11
US10051962B2 (en) 2018-08-21
EP3266347B1 (fr) 2022-01-12
US20160227927A1 (en) 2016-08-11

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