EP3046731B1 - Douille - Google Patents

Douille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3046731B1
EP3046731B1 EP14766116.9A EP14766116A EP3046731B1 EP 3046731 B1 EP3046731 B1 EP 3046731B1 EP 14766116 A EP14766116 A EP 14766116A EP 3046731 B1 EP3046731 B1 EP 3046731B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
polygonal
plane
retaining element
polygonal profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14766116.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3046731A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Abel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wera Werkzeuge GmbH
Original Assignee
Wera Werkzeuge GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wera Werkzeuge GmbH filed Critical Wera Werkzeuge GmbH
Publication of EP3046731A1 publication Critical patent/EP3046731A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3046731B1 publication Critical patent/EP3046731B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • B25B23/10Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means
    • B25B23/105Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means the gripping device being an integral part of the driving bit
    • B25B23/108Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means the gripping device being an integral part of the driving bit the driving bit being a Philips type bit, an Allen type bit or a socket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/06Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
    • B25B13/065Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type characterised by the cross-section of the socket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a socket wrench with an output head, which forms a polygonal profile opening that can be plugged onto a polygonal screw head or a polygonal nut, with a holding element lying in a window of the wall of the polygonal profile opening, which is acted upon by a spring element arranged on the outside of the wall.
  • the DE 196 44 177 A1 describes a socket wrench which has a drive shaft with a hexagonal profile and an output head, a polygonal opening being arranged in the end face of the output head for plugging onto a polygonal screw head or a polygonal nut.
  • a window In one of the polygonal walls of the polygonal opening there is a window with a ball in front of the support shoulders, the diameter of which is greater than the material thickness of the window.
  • the circumferential wall of the head has a circumferential groove in which there is a spring ring which elastically acts on the ball in the radial inward direction, so that it can deflect elastically in the radial outward direction when the socket wrench is fitted on a screw head or nut and on the restoring force of the spring against a polygonal surface of the Screw head or the nut is pressed.
  • the polygonal screw head or the polygonal nut is held frictionally in the polygonal opening with the ball.
  • the socket wrench has a captive element in the form of a nose which engages in a recess in the spring ring.
  • the one from the DE 20 2008 010206 U1 Socket wrench described has a spring element, which has a ring shape and passes through the window with an end bent in the radial inward direction and forms the pressure piece with this angled end.
  • the EP 0 646 439 A1 describes a socket wrench in which an angled section of a leaf spring ring projects through the window into the polygonal opening to form the holding element.
  • the EP 1 010 157 B1 describes a screwdriver insert with a shrink tube attached to the shaft between the polygon drive and the working tip.
  • the DE 196 28 901 C1 describes a screwdriver with a tubular blade, the end of which is shrunk onto a polygonal portion of a bit. From the DE 84 28 029 U1 a socket wrench is also known, in which a spring ring acts on the ball.
  • the EP 1 180 417 A2 describes a socket wrench with a spring element which is formed from a section of an extruded plastic profile. From the DE 297 15 822 U1 a screwdriver bit is previously known, in which an identification band as a shrink tube section is applied to a neck.
  • the document DE 20 2009 000 463 U1 describes a socket wrench that has an elastic mounting ring.
  • the invention has for its object to simplify the socket wrench mentioned in the manufacturing or to improve handling.
  • the spring element is a shrink tube shrunk onto the wall.
  • the shrink tube lies in contact with the holding element.
  • the holding element is preferably formed by a ball which leaves a bulge in the plastic shrink tube.
  • the edge of the shrink tube thus lies preferably over its entire circumference on the bottom surface of a circumferential groove which is delimited by edges.
  • the holding element is not adjacent to the opening-side edge of the polygonal profile opening, but rather to the bottom edge of the polygonal profile opening.
  • the opening-side edge of the polygonal profile opening can define an opening plane and the bottom edge of the polygonal profile opening can define a floor plane.
  • the middle between floor level and opening level defines a middle level.
  • the three levels are generally parallel to each other.
  • the holding element lies in the area between the middle level and the floor level.
  • a first holding element and a second holding element can be arranged one behind the other in the axial direction.
  • the first holding element can lie in the area between the opening level and the central level.
  • the second holding element is preferably between the central plane and the floor plane.
  • a holding element, which lies in the area between the opening level and the center level can, for example, tie up a nut which is inserted into the polygonal profile opening in order to screw the nut onto a threaded shaft.
  • the holding element lying in the area between the center plane and the floor plane is able to tie a screw head or a polygonal nut after an axial force has been applied to the polygonal nut or the screw head.
  • the holding element adjacent to the floor has the special feature of capturing a screw head which is also relatively flat and which rests with its end face on the bottom edge of the polygonal profile opening.
  • the screw head is thereby aligned such that the screw shaft extends in the axial direction of the socket wrench. This makes it easier to screw a screw into an internal thread.
  • a socket wrench equipped with two holding elements has only one spring element which acts on both holding elements in the radial inward direction.
  • This spring element can be formed by a shrink tube, which is made of plastic and has sufficient elasticity or material strength to act on the two holding elements against a step of the window by forming one or two bulges.
  • socket wrenches 1 which consist of metal, in particular steel, and form an output head 2, in which a polygonal profile opening 10 is located.
  • the polygonal profile opening 10 has six polygonal surfaces, which abut each other on polygonal edges rounded to fillets.
  • the socket wrench 1 has a drive shaft 3, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a sleeve section.
  • the sleeve section has a drive opening 11, which also has a polygonal profile. In the exemplary embodiment, it is a square profile.
  • the drive shaft 3 can also be designed as a polygonal profile shaft that can be inserted into a polygonal opening of a chuck.
  • a drive square for example a ratchet, can be inserted into the drive opening 11.
  • the socket wrench 1 described in the exemplary embodiments is also referred to as a nut.
  • a wall 12 of the polygonal profile opening 10 in particular in a surface section of the polygonal profile, there are one or more windows 7, 7 ', in each of which a holding ball 8, 8' lies.
  • the opening of the window 7 facing the polygonal profile opening 10 forms a step 14 on which a peripheral section of the ball 8, 8 'can be supported, so that the ball 8, 8' dips into the polygonal profile opening 10 with only one section.
  • a spring element 9, 9 " is supported against the ball section opposite the section of the ball 8 that dips into the polygonal profile opening 10. This spring element 9, 9" develops a radially inward force on the ball 8, 8 ".
  • a hexagonal profile section for example a polygonal nut or a polygonal screw head
  • the ball 8, 8 ' is displaced radially outwards. This takes place against a restoring force which is applied by the spring element 9, 9 ".
  • the contact of the ball 8, 8 'on the polygonal profile of the nut or the screw head generates a frictional force which fixes the nut or the screw head in the polygonal profile opening.
  • the nut or the screw head is against falling out the polygonal profile opening 10 secured so that the nut or screw can be handled.
  • the opening edge 10 'of the polygonal profile opening 10 lies in an opening plane ⁇ .
  • the bottom edge 10 "of the polygonal profile opening 10 lies in a floor plane B.
  • the bottom edge 10" does not adjoin a physically designed, closed bottom, but rather a cross-sectional taper of the polygonal profile opening 10.
  • the bottom edge 10 "forms a stop flank , on which the polygonal profile of a nut or a screw head, which is inserted into the polygonal profile opening 10, can be supported.
  • the nut or the screw head then lies with its broad side in the bottom plane B, so that the axis of the threaded opening of the nut or the axis of the threaded shaft of the screw lies in the axis A of the socket wrench 1.
  • the spring element 9 is formed by a shrink tube.
  • the plastic shrink tube is shrunk onto the wall 12.
  • the wall 12 has a circumferential groove 4 which is delimited by edges 5, 6.
  • the shrink tube has a width that essentially completely fills the width of the circumferential groove 4. The two edges of the shrink tube 9 are thus in touching or almost touching contact with the edges 5, 6 of the circumferential groove 4.
  • the material thickness of the shrink tube 9 corresponds approximately to the depth of the circumferential groove 4, but the material thickness of the shrunk shrink tube 9 is preferably somewhat less than the depth of the circumferential groove 4 or the height of the edges 5, 6.
  • the ball 8, which is graduated on the step 14, projects with a rounded section over the bottom plane of the circumferential groove 4 and thus generates a radially outward direction in the shrink tube 9 directed bulge 13.
  • the ball 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the shrink tube 9.
  • the bulge 13 thus represents the curvature of the ball 8.
  • the two edges of the shrink tube 9 lie over the entire circumference in touching contact with the bottom of the circumferential groove 4.
  • the window 7 is thus closed all around in the radial outer direction by the shrink tube 9.
  • the ball 8 lies in the area between the opening plane ⁇ and the center plane M.
  • the illustrated embodiment shows the ball 8 'in the area between the central plane M and the floor plane B.
  • the ball 8' is spring-loaded by a shrink tube 9 '.
  • the same geometrical relationships as in the first exemplary embodiment are present, so that the ball 8 'which is supported on the step 14 forms a bulge 13' which increases when a polygonal profile is inserted.
  • the screw shaft of a screw inserted into the polygonal profile opening 10 can be held coaxially with the axis A.
  • the end face of the screw head lies in the floor plane B.
  • the ball 8 ' is supported on the polygonal profile section of the screw head.
  • the socket wrench 1 forms two windows 7, 7 'arranged one behind the other in the axial direction.
  • the position of the window 7 corresponds to that of the window 7 of the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the position of the window 7 ' corresponds to the position of the window 7' of the second exemplary embodiment.
  • the polygonal profile opening 10 has two axially consecutive halves, namely an opening-side half between the opening plane ⁇ and the middle plane M and a bottom half between the middle plane M and the bottom plane B.
  • a ball 8, 8 ′ is located in one of the two halves.
  • the circumferential groove 4 extends here in the axial direction over both windows 7, 7 ', so that the shrink tube 9 "lying in the circumferential groove 4 jointly applies force to both balls 8, 8'.
  • the shrink tube 9 "has an axial width which corresponds to the axial width of the circumferential groove 4.
  • the bulges 13, 13 ' are spatially spaced apart.
  • the holding element 8, 8 ' is acted upon directly by the spring element 9, 9', 9 ".
  • a pressure transmission element is arranged between the holding element 8, 8 ', which is provided by the spring element 9, 9', 9 "is immediately applied.
  • a pressure transmission element can be, for example, a pressure transmission disk which bears radially on the outside against the inner wall of a shrink tube 9, 9 ', 9 "and which acts with its radially inward broad side against a holding element 8, 8', 8".
  • the holding element can be a ball. But it can also be a differently shaped pressure piece, which is supported in particular on steps 14 and protrudes in some areas into the polygonal profile opening 10.
  • the spring element in particular the shrink tube 9, 9 ', 9 ", can be provided with an imprint which indicates the width across flats.
  • the shrink tube is preferably made of polyethylene.
  • shrink tubes can be used which have a tensile strength of at least 10 MPa and whose elongation at break is at least 200 percent.
  • the elongation at break is preferably in the range between 250 percent and 350 percent.
  • the shrinking can take place at temperatures between 150 degrees Celsius and 200 degrees Celsius.
  • the shrink sleeves can have a material thickness of 0.05 mm to 3 mm. The wall thickness increases when shrinking on.
  • the Shore hardness of the plastic sheathing should be in the range between 64 and 65 D.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Clé à douille (1) avec une tête de sortie (2) qui forme une ouverture profilée polygonale (10) pouvant être enfichée sur une tête de vis polygonale ou un écrou polygonal, avec un élément de maintien (8, 8') qui se trouve dans une fenêtre (7, 7') de la paroi (12) de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10), qui est sollicité par un élément élastique (9, 9') agencé côté extérieur de la paroi, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique (9, 9') est un tube rétractable rétracté sur la paroi (12), qui est en appui par contact avec l'élément de maintien (8, 8').
  2. Clé à douille (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le côté intérieur du tuyau rétractable (9, 9') orienté vers la fenêtre (7, 7') est en contact avec l'élément de maintien (8, 8').
  3. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de maintien (8, 8') est une bille.
  4. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de maintien (8, 8') produit un renflement (13, 13') dans le tube rétractable (9, 9').
  5. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tube rétractable (9, 9') est inséré dans une rainure périphérique (4) de la paroi (12).
  6. Clé à douille (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le tuyau rétractable (9, 9') a une épaisseur de matériau qui n'est inférieure que de manière négligeable à la hauteur du bord (5,6) de la rainure périphérique (4).
  7. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de maintien (8") est situé dans la zone entre un plan central (M) passant par le centre axial de l'ouverture profilée polygonale et un plan de base (B) passant par le bord (10") côté base de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10).
  8. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par deux éléments de maintien (8, 8"), en particulier agencés axialement l'un derrière l'autre.
  9. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'un premier élément de maintien (8) se trouve dans la zone d'un plan d'ouverture (B) passant par le bord (10') côté ouverture de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10) et d'un plan central (M) passant par le centre axial de l'ouverture polygonale, et un deuxième élément de maintien (8') se trouve dans la zone du plan central (M) et d'un plan de base (B) passant par le bord (10") côté base de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10).
  10. Clé à douille (1) avec une tête de sortie (2) qui forme une ouverture profilée (10) pouvant être enfichée sur une tête de vis polygonale ou un écrou polygonal, avec un premier élément de maintien (8') qui se trouve dans une fenêtre (7) de la paroi (12) de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10) et qui est sollicité par un élément élastique (9) agencé côté extérieur de la paroi, dans laquelle le bord d'ouverture (10') de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10) définit un plan d'ouverture (Ö) et le bord (10") côté base de l'ouverture profilée polygonale (10) définit un plan de base (B) et le premier élément de maintien (8) est situé dans une zone entre le plan d'ouverture (Ö) et un plan central (M) passant par le centre axial entre le plan d'ouverture (Ö) et le plan de base (B), caractérisée en ce qu'un deuxième élément de maintien (8') est situé dans la zone entre le plan central (M) et le plan de base (B).
  11. Clé à douille (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément de maintien (8) et le deuxième élément de maintien (8") sont sollicités par un élément élastique commun (9").
  12. Clé à douille (1) selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de ressort (9") est un tuyau rétractable.
EP14766116.9A 2013-09-19 2014-09-01 Douille Active EP3046731B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013015506.1A DE102013015506A1 (de) 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 Steckschlüssel
PCT/EP2014/068470 WO2015039860A1 (fr) 2013-09-19 2014-09-01 Clé à douille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3046731A1 EP3046731A1 (fr) 2016-07-27
EP3046731B1 true EP3046731B1 (fr) 2020-05-06

Family

ID=51541054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14766116.9A Active EP3046731B1 (fr) 2013-09-19 2014-09-01 Douille

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20160193724A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3046731B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105555482A (fr)
DE (1) DE102013015506A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015039860A1 (fr)

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TWI792652B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2023-02-11 日商京都機械工具股份有限公司 鎖緊工具

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US10307895B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2019-06-04 Lisle Corporation Extended impact socket construction
US10040176B2 (en) * 2015-02-04 2018-08-07 Lisle Corporation Extended impact socket construction
CN104858822A (zh) * 2015-06-16 2015-08-26 芜湖瑞泰精密机械有限公司 一种用于六角螺栓的拧紧套筒
JP2019042844A (ja) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 長堀工業株式会社 締緩工具
US10569392B2 (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-02-25 Shwu-Ruu Chern Rotary impact assembly structure
JP7201983B2 (ja) * 2018-07-06 2023-01-11 Tone株式会社 ソケット
US11473613B1 (en) * 2018-11-11 2022-10-18 Johannes P Schneeberger Slippage free compact reaction washer based actuation and reaction torque transfer system with lock-on capability
US11045930B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2021-06-29 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Non-ferrous fastener retention socket
CN111360523A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-03 常熟市路安达智能装备有限公司 核燃料储存箱的盖体拆装机
DE102020110324B4 (de) 2020-04-15 2021-12-30 Chia-Hui Peng Buchse
TWI783380B (zh) * 2021-02-20 2022-11-11 優鋼機械股份有限公司 套筒結構
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TWI764600B (zh) * 2021-03-02 2022-05-11 英發企業股份有限公司 可變換不同接頭之扳手

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EP2828037A1 (fr) * 2012-03-21 2015-01-28 Wera - Werk Hermann Werner GmbH & Co. KG Clé à douille

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015039860A1 (fr) 2015-03-26
DE102013015506A1 (de) 2015-03-19
US20160193724A1 (en) 2016-07-07
CN105555482A (zh) 2016-05-04
EP3046731A1 (fr) 2016-07-27

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