EP3017879A1 - Dispositif de tamisage comprenant des rouleaux de tamisage destinés a empecher le blocage des trop gros grains - Google Patents

Dispositif de tamisage comprenant des rouleaux de tamisage destinés a empecher le blocage des trop gros grains Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3017879A1
EP3017879A1 EP15193285.2A EP15193285A EP3017879A1 EP 3017879 A1 EP3017879 A1 EP 3017879A1 EP 15193285 A EP15193285 A EP 15193285A EP 3017879 A1 EP3017879 A1 EP 3017879A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screen
roller
roll
section
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15193285.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3017879B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard GÜNTHER
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Guenther Holding GmbH and Co KG
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Guenther Holding GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Guenther Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Guenther Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL15193285T priority Critical patent/PL3017879T3/pl
Publication of EP3017879A1 publication Critical patent/EP3017879A1/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • B07B1/145Roller screens the material to be screened moving along the axis of the parallel elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • B07B1/15Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screening device with screen rollers, which are arranged side by side rotatably drivable on a frame to form a roller screen for sorting screenings in one or more fine grain fractions and one or more oversized grain fractions.
  • the screen rollers are adapted to convey at least a portion of an oversize fraction in roll axis direction.
  • the invention further relates to a screen roller suitable for forming such a screening device as such.
  • a screening device of the type mentioned is for example from the EP 1 570 919 B1 known.
  • the screening device comprises a roller screen with juxtaposed rotationally drivable arranged, intermeshing screw or spiral rollers.
  • a screened material placed on the roller screen is separated into a fine grain fraction falling between these screen rollers, a first oversize grain fraction conveyed onto the screen rolls transversely to the roll axis direction, and a second oversize grain fraction conveyed in the roll axis direction by screwing action of the screen rolls.
  • the first oversize fraction is discharged at one end of the roller screen transversely to the roller axis direction.
  • the screen rollers are mounted only at one end and thus on the fly, so that the second oversize grain fraction can be discharged unhindered at the freely projecting end of the screen rollers.
  • the EP 2 329 891 B1 describes another example of a screening device.
  • the screening device has screen rollers with roller axes in parallel juxtaposed screen discs, which together form a disc screen.
  • the screen rolls of the screen screen are arranged such that the roll axes are inclined obliquely downward from a feed region of the screen screen toward an output region.
  • the relevant oversize fraction is therefore conveyed by gravity in Walzenachsraum.
  • the screen rollers of the screen screen are mounted on both sides, so that precautions must be taken so as not to unduly obstruct the removal of the relevant oversize fraction beyond the axial ends of the screen rollers.
  • the invention is based on a screening device for sorting screenings into one or more fine-grain fractions and one or more oversize fractions, comprising a frame and a roller screen with screen rolls arranged side by side about a respective roll axis and supported on the frame.
  • the screen rollers each have a roller body and one or more relative to the roller body radially projecting screen structures.
  • the screen rollers are designed and arranged such that between the roller bodies of adjacent screen rollers there is in each case a fine-grain screen gap through which a fine-grain fraction falls, while an oversize-grain fraction is conveyed on the roller screen in the direction of the roller axis when the screen rollers are rotated.
  • the one or more radially projecting screen structures of the respective screen roller may be screen discs, in particular screen stars with radially projecting star fingers.
  • Screen discs of this kind are for example from the EP 1 088 599 B1 known.
  • the protruding fingers of the individual screen stars can advantageously be elastically yielding as described in this document, but in principle the screen stars can also be unyielding in their intrinsic properties or have a negligible elasticity in practical operation.
  • the screen discs of the screen rollers of a Scheibensiebs be inclined with respect to the respective roll axis, ie in plan view of the roller screen to the respective roll axis an inclination greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° to the respective oversize fraction
  • screen stars instead of screen stars also simple circular or oval or similarly shaped screen discs can be used.
  • the screen discs of any kind can also be arranged orthogonal to the respective roller axis. In designs with only orthogonally oriented screen disks or other screen structures, the screen rollers are inclined downwards in the roller axis direction into which the oversized grain fraction in question is to be conveyed in order to effect gravity conveyance.
  • the screen rollers or at least a part of the screen rollers of the roller screen are screw or spiral rollers and each have a screen structure radially projecting over the roller body in the form of a helical structure running helically around the roller axis.
  • two or possibly even more helically rotating screen structures can rotate around the same roller body, which together form a multi-layer screen structure of the respective screen roller.
  • the screen rollers each have only a single screw-like circumferential screen structure, so are catchy.
  • a screen structure formed as a helical structure advantageously proceeds continuously the roll axis in question so that its course over the entire axial length or at least the vast majority of the length of the screen structure is mathematically expressed continuously differentiable.
  • the one or more screen structures of adjacent screen rollers protruding radially with respect to the respective roller body advantageously engage one another in a plan view of the roller screen.
  • the screen structures thus protrude into the fine grain sieve gaps formed between adjacent roll bodies through which the fine grain falls, followed by a protruding screen structure or a protruding screen structure section of an adjacent screen roller in a roll axis direction onto a protruding screen structure or a protruding screen structure section of one screen roller.
  • the roll body of at least one of the screen rolls widens radially in an axial expansion section in the roll axis direction so that the width of the fine wire screen gap which the expanding roll body forms with the roll body of an adjacent screen roll decreases in the expansion section in the roll axis direction.
  • the roller axis direction is the direction in which the relevant oversize grain fraction is conveyed to the widening section. While elongated and light parts of the oversized grain fraction are primarily conveyed transversely to the roll axis direction, the oversized grain fraction conveyed in the roll axis direction mainly contains pieces which are compact and heavy in terms of their external dimensions.
  • the oversized grain fraction conveyed in the roll axis direction contains caked earth clods and / or larger stones which do not fall down through the wire screen, but because of their dimensions and their weight in the troughs formed between adjacent screen rolls Roll axis direction to be promoted.
  • This oversize fraction is caused to float in the expansion section, ie by the rolling body which widens there, since the parts concerned can protrude less deeply into the fine-grained screen gap narrowing due to the expansion.
  • the groove formed over the fine-grain screen gap with an adjacent roller body becomes flatter and the conveying action of the screen roller in the circumferential direction, transverse to the roller axis direction, becomes stronger.
  • the one or more protruding screen structures have an inclination relative to the roller axis direction and therefore exert a conveying effect on the oversize in the roller axis direction, this axial conveying effect, on the other hand, weakens along the widening section.
  • a frame wall may limit the roller screen at the downstream ends of the screen rollers, which offers advantages in many applications or facilitates the installation of the roller screen.
  • the screen roller can also have in the expansion section one or more screen structures projecting radially with respect to the roller body, for example one or more screen disks or preferably a section of a helically revolving, ie helical screen structure.
  • a helical screen structure can extend up to an axial axial end of the expansion section in the direction of the roll axis or a screen disk can be arranged at this end.
  • the amount of radial protrusion, the height, of the one or more screen structures in the flare section decreases, i. H. the one or more screen structures flat in Aufweitabêt in Walzenachsraum.
  • this envelope tapers in the preferred embodiments in the expansion section in the roll axis direction.
  • the radial height of the flanks, with which the one or more screen structures in roll axis direction produce a conveying effect if it is inclined to the Walzenachscardi, thereby decreases not only due to the expansion of the roll body, but additionally by the radial flattening of the one or more screen structures , The already achieved by the expansion of the roll body effect of floating is enhanced and further attenuated any axial conveying effect.
  • the roll body can in particular expand conically in the expansion section.
  • the roll body in the widening section can also expand in a trumpet shape, ie with increasing widening angle and thus progressively, or bell-shaped, ie with decreasing widening angle or degressive.
  • the expansion may take place discontinuously, in stages, and in this case preferably in several small stages, embodiments are preferred in which the roll body widens gradually and continuously in the expansion section, mathematically speaking, continuously differentiable and preferably monotonous.
  • the expansion extends over a section length which is larger in preferred embodiments, preferably at least twice and more preferably at least five times greater than the gap width of the fine-grain screen gap which the roller body forms in the roll axis direction in front of the expansion section with an adjacent roller body of the roller screen.
  • the roll body expands in Aufweitabrough up to a maximum width.
  • the largest width is preferably at most as large as a maximum radial width of the one or more screen structures, which is or are arranged with respect to the Walzenachscardi before the Aufweitabrough. More preferably, the largest radial width that the roll body has in the expansion section is smaller than the largest radial width of the outer periphery of this one or more screen structures that are upwardly with respect to the roll axis direction.
  • the one or more upward screen structures preferably have a constant width over the length of an upright roll body portion to which the expansion portion in the roll axis direction adjoins, so that said envelope is cylindrical in the upstream roll body portion.
  • the roll body can expand continuously in the expansion section from an initial width to a largest radial width, that is to say be conical, trumpet-shaped or bell-shaped over the entire axial length of the expansion section, with a monotonously increasing width.
  • the expansion section has a first subsection and, immediately thereafter, a second subsection.
  • the roller body widens, preferably as already described, until it has a greatest radial width at an axial end of the first subsection.
  • the radial width in the second subsection is at least substantially constant, wherein the radial width of the second subsection may correspond in particular to the greatest radial width of the first subsection.
  • the roller body is preferably at least substantially cylindrical.
  • a cylindrical second subsection may in particular be circular-cylindrical.
  • the roll body in the expansion section has a transverse conveyor structure or a return conveyor structure, which also includes the combination of a transverse and return conveyor structure. Due to the widening and consequent floating on the reached in the Aufweitabites oversize grain already exerted in comparison to the roll body before the expansion section promoted transverse to the roll axis direction.
  • the transverse conveying structure may in particular be formed in the form of a surface structuring, such as a knurling or corrugation, or an external toothing or rib structure with protruding, axially extended teeth or ribs.
  • the conveying structure may be further developed into a transverse and return conveying structure in order to be able to exert not only an increased conveying action in the circumferential direction of the screen roller but also against the roller axis direction on oversize particles which have reached the expanding section.
  • a transverse and sudjanpatented can also be advantageously formed in the manner of an external toothing or rib structure with teeth or ribs, with respect to the Roll axis have an inclination greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • a helical gearing or a rib structure with ribs which extend at an angle on the circumference of the widening section can form the transverse and return conveying structure.
  • the transverse and / or return structure is preferably provided in the second subsection, preferably only in the second subsection.
  • the expansion section forms an axial conveying end of the screen roller, wherein the roller body preferably has a greatest radial width at this conveying end.
  • the axial conveying end is one end of the screen roller, which can not be conveyed either axially due to a limitation or leaves the roller screen on the oversize conveyed in the roller axis direction and in particular can fall from the roller screen between the screen rollers.
  • the frame in preferred embodiments comprises a frame wall defining the roller screen at one axial end of the screen rollers and projecting beyond the top of the roller screen.
  • the axial conveying ends of the screen rollers can face this frame wall axially.
  • the roller screen therefore conveys the relevant oversize grain in the roll axis direction onto the frame wall. If the oversize is conveyed in roll axis direction up to the frame wall, there is the risk of clogging or jamming at the axial conveyor end.
  • the roller bodies are diluted at least at a part of the screen rollers on the frame wall near the axial end or end at a distance in front of the frame wall.
  • the respective screen rollers each have a slender roller section immediately in front of the frame wall.
  • the width of the gaps obtained in the region of the slender roller sections between adjacent screen rollers is greater than the width of the fine-wire screen gap.
  • the distance between the axial conveying end of the respective screen roller and the facing opposite frame wall is expediently at least as large as a width measured transversely to the roller axis direction of the oversize grain conveyed on the roller screen at least primarily in the roll axis direction.
  • the distance that the axial conveying end of the screen roller from the axially facing frame wall is preferably at least twice, more preferably at least three times as large as the width of the fine-mesh screen gap formed by the screen roller with the adjacent screen roller for the fine-grain fraction falling through the roller screen, upwardly from the expanding section.
  • the screen roller In the slender from the axial conveyor end to the facing frame wall roller section, the screen roller has a maximum radial width, preferably a constant over the entire section maximum radial width, which is in preferred embodiments at most half as large as the radial width of the roller section, with the Screening roller forms the Feinkornsiebspalt through which the fine grain fraction falls upstream of the Aufweitabrough therethrough.
  • one or more screen rollers of the roller screen with the full width of the respective roller body or with its expansion section to directly to said frame wall can extend or may, it is preferred if all screen rollers of the roller screen, which extend axially to the frame wall, a As described slender roll section in front of the frame wall, so that immediately in front of the frame wall in the transverse direction continuously continuous edge strip is obtained, in which the promoted in Walzenachsplatz oversize grain fraction can fall down.
  • a conveying means such as a belt conveyor, is arranged under the edge strip, whereupon the oversize grain fraction can fall and be conveyed away.
  • the roll body has an axially upwardly extending roll body portion and an axially downward roll body portion and the expansion portion axially between the upstream and downstream roll body portions with respect to the roll axis direction.
  • the widening forms in the second embodiments no axial conveying end of the roller body, but a central portion.
  • the length of the axially upwardly extending roll body portion may be the same or substantially as long as the length of the axially downward roll body portion. The lengths of these two sections may, however, also differ significantly from each other.
  • the screen roller may have only a single expansion section or, in further developments, a further expansion section. In the further expansion section, the roller body can expand, in particular, against the roller axis direction.
  • roller body expands in the further expansion section into the roller axis direction should not be excluded.
  • the roll body expands in the further expansion section against the Walzenachsraum
  • the expansion sections each having a greatest radial width, adjoin one another. The remarks made on the expansion section are preferably equally applicable to the further expansion section.
  • the one or more protruding screen structures have an inclination of greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° in radial views of the screen roller relative to the roller axis direction and the inclination in the up-facing roll body section is positive to or into the expansion section and negative in the downstream roll body section.
  • the axially conveyed oversized grain fraction is conveyed from two sides of the screen roller in each case in the direction of the expanding section.
  • the screen roller in training for axially opposing promotion on the other, against the Walzenachsplatz widening Aufweitabexcellent so that not only promoted in Walzenachsplatz to Aufweitabrough oversize fraction in Aufweitabexcellent, but also from the other side against the Walzenachsplatz promoted oversize fraction in the further Aufweitabrough floats and is conveyed in the transverse direction in the area of the two expansion sections.
  • a discharge is, however, in principle already then effected when the screen roller over the entire length of the roller body is set up only for a promotion in Walzenachscardi, since in such embodiments, at least a portion of the axially conveyed oversized grain fraction floats in Aufweitabêt and there transverse to Walzenachscardi and only one remaining part of the oversize fraction is conveyed axially over the Aufweitabrough away in the downstream roll body portion.
  • the roller body of at least one of the screen rollers in particular of the roller body having the expansion section, can be mounted so as to be axially movable, ie axially floating.
  • the relevant roller body is axially movable against the restoring force of an elastic element.
  • the screen rollers each have a comparatively slender shaft which is rotatably supported by the frame, preferably at both shaft ends, and in each case a roller body which is joined torque-tight with the shaft, preferably rotationally immovable.
  • the roller body is mounted axially movable relative to the shaft of the respective screen roller, for example by means of an elastic element at one axial end or one elastic element at both axial ends of the roller body.
  • the extent of axial mobility is typically in the range of a few millimeters, in many embodiments, the extent of axial mobility is between 1 and 3 mm.
  • the elastic element may in particular be an elastomeric element or a natural rubber element. In principle, however, a spring can also form the element.
  • the roller screen has a plurality of screen rollers of the type according to the invention.
  • every other screen roller may be a screen roller of the type according to the invention, more preferably the roller screen comprises screen rollers of the type according to the invention, which are arranged directly next to each other.
  • all or at least the majority of the screen rollers of the roller screen are formed according to the invention.
  • the roll body is expediently rotationally symmetrical, preferably also in the expansion section.
  • it comprises one or more circular-cylindrical roller body sections and one or more rotationally symmetrical expansion sections.
  • the roll body is advantageously a uniform, inherently rigid body of revolution, d. H. it can be considered as consisting of a single piece. For practical reasons, however, it may be composed of a plurality of roll body sections, for example one or more cylindrical roll body sections and one or more expansion sections.
  • the screen rollers can be arranged horizontally at the same height next to each other, so that the roller screen as a whole forms a horizontal plane.
  • the roller screen in the transverse conveying direction with a constant slope or constant slope inclined or inclined in the transverse conveying direction upward or fall down by two or more of the screen rollers are arranged according to different heights side by side.
  • the roller screen as a whole can also form a trough by arranging one or more screen rollers located on the sides of the roller screen with respect to the transverse conveying direction higher than one or more screen rollers in the center of the screen.
  • the screen rolls may be arranged inclined in the roll axis direction, preferably rising in the roll axis direction.
  • the screen roller according to the invention has a roller body with an outer roller body circumference, at least one axial end of a bearing journal for pivotal mounting of the roller body about a roller axis and one or more with the roller body torque transmitting, preferably navunbeweglich connected over the roller body circumference radially projecting sieve structures.
  • the one or more screen structures of the screen roller one or more to the Roll body circumference helically encircling helix structure (s) or a plurality of axially spaced apart screen disks, such as screen stars, be.
  • the roll body circumference widens radially in an axial expansion section in the roll axis direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a screening device with a roller screen 1 of wire rollers 10 in a first embodiment.
  • the screen rollers 10 are arranged side by side and rotatable about a respective axis of rotation in a frame of the screening device at both Roll ends stored.
  • the screen rollers 10 are each rotatably supported with a roller end on a frame wall 2 and with the other end of the roll on a frame wall 3 and thereby supported on both sides.
  • the frame walls 2 and 3 protrude beyond an upper side of the roller screen 1 and frame the roller screen 1 at the two roller ends. They form with the roller screen 1 a channel for a sorted by means of the screening device into different fractions Siebgut.
  • the screening device further comprises a drive device for a same-direction rotary drive of the screen rollers 10. From the drive means are in FIG. 1 only clutches 4 for the connection of drive motors and a traction mechanism for coupling the screen rollers 10 for the common rotary drive with the same direction of rotation recognizable.
  • the traction mechanism comprises a plurality of traction means, in the embodiment chains, and rotatably connected to the screen rollers 10 driving wheels 5, in the example gears.
  • the traction devices loop around only the drive wheels of two adjacent screen rollers 10.
  • the drive wheels 5 are correspondingly formed as double drive wheels, so that the driven via the traction elements screen rollers 10 are each driven via one of the double drive wheels and abort over the other of the double drive wheels on the next screen roller 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a small section of the roller screen 1 in a plan view on the top thereof.
  • the screen rollers 10 each have a roller body 11 and a screen structure 12, which is formed as a helical structure and rotates about an outer circumferential surface of the roller body 11. Accordingly, the screen structure 12 protrudes radially over the roller body 11 of the respective screen roller 10 in the form of a helix. With rotary drive of the screen rollers 10, these with their screen structures 12 exert a screw action and, consequently, a conveying action in the roller axis direction X.
  • the roller bodies 11 are in the first embodiment over their entire length each cylindrical, but preferably only by way of example, they are circular cylindrical over their entire length. Between the roller bodies 11 of each adjacent screen rollers 10 remains a fine grain screen gap, which has a constant gap width w over the entire length of the roller body 11.
  • the screen structures 12 of respectively adjacent screen rollers 10 extend axially offset with respect to the roller axis direction X, so that the helix of each one screen roller 10 engages the screen structure of the respective adjacent screen roller 10, ie the screen rollers 10 are formed and arranged with their mesh structures 12 interlocking , With R is in FIG. 2 the axis of rotation of one of the screen rolls 10 arranged in parallel designates.
  • a screenings material which is placed in a feed area 7 on the top of the roll screen 1, separated into several different grain fractions.
  • a fine grain fraction falls through the sieve gaps downwards, preferably to a below the roller screen 1 arranged Conveying device, such as a belt conveyor, to remove the fine grain fraction from the area of the roller screen 1.
  • Conveying device such as a belt conveyor, to remove the fine grain fraction from the area of the roller screen 1.
  • the maximum grain size of the fine grain fraction is determined by the gap width w and the axial distances between the intermeshing screen structures 12.
  • the oversize grain not falling through the sieve gap is conveyed by the co-rotating screen rolls 10 on the roller screen 1.
  • the screen rollers 10 exert on the oversize with their screen structures 12 a conveying action in Walzenachsplatz X and also a conveying effect tangentially to the outer peripheral surface of the roller body 11 in the transverse direction Y from.
  • the oversize is separated into a first oversize fraction and a second oversize fraction.
  • the first oversize fraction contains essentially compact, comparatively heavy parts which, due to their external dimensions, protrude so deeply into the depressions formed between adjacent roll bodies 11 above the respective sieve gap that the sieve structures 12 can act on this oversize grain with their flanks to an extent sufficient to promote the oversize grain in the troughs or over several successive troughs in Walzenachsplatz X in the edge region formed with the frame wall 3.
  • a second oversize fraction which in particular contains larger, approximately elongated, and / or lighter parts, is conveyed primarily in the circumferential direction of the screen rollers 10, ie in the transverse direction Y, to an exit area 9 located at the end of the roller screen 1 in the transverse direction Y.
  • the second oversize fraction drops in the discharge area 9 from the roller screen 1 downwards, preferably to a discharge conveyor arranged in the discharge area 9 below the roller screen 1, such as a belt conveyor.
  • the roller screen 1 forms with the two frame walls 2 and 3, a conveyor channel for the oversize. Problems can arise in particular in the frame wall 3 near the edge region of the roller screen 1, since the screen rollers 10 consistently exert on the oversize grain directed in the Walzenachscardi X and thus in the direction of the frame wall 3 conveying effect. In this edge region, the first oversize fraction can accumulate, which can lead to jamming of screen rollers 10 and thus to the interruption of the sorting operation or even damage to the roller screen 1.
  • the screen rollers 10 are diluted in the frame wall 3 near end of roll, so that along the frame wall 3, an edge strip 8 is obtained, in which the gap width w between each adjacent screen rolls 10 is significantly greater than in the remaining region of the roll screen 1.
  • the edge strip 8 can be, as in FIG. 1 shown, advantageously over the entire measured in the transverse direction Y length of the roller screen 1 extend.
  • the measured in Walzenachscardi X width of the edge strip 8 may vary over the length of the roller screen 1. Conveniently, however, the edge strip 8 has a constant width.
  • the screen rollers 10 have in their over the width of the edge strip 8 extended, slender roller sections no protruding screen structure, so that the screen rollers 10 in Edge strip 8 in Walzenachscardi X exert no conveying effect.
  • the screen rollers may in particular each have a smooth, non-structured outer circumference over the lengths of their slender roller sections.
  • individual or each of the screen rollers 10 may have transverse conveyor structures in their thinned roller sections on the outer circumference in order to be able to exert a conveying effect in the transverse direction Y on oversized particles conveyed in the edge strips 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of the screening device in a plan view of the roller screen 1. Visible is in particular a portion of the edge strip 8, the slender Walzenendabête 14 of the screen rollers 10 form.
  • the slender roller sections 14 are as preferred, but only by way of example each smooth cylindrical, circular cylindrical in the embodiment.
  • the measured in Walzenachscardi X length l of the slender roller sections corresponds to the width of the edge strip 8.
  • Between adjacent roller sections 14 each leaves a clear distance d.
  • the distances d are greater than, advantageously at least twice as large as the width w of the sieve gaps for the fine grain.
  • the distances d are at least three times and more preferably at least five times as large as the gap width w.
  • the lengths l of the slender roller sections 14 and thus the width of the edge strip 8 are or is greater than, advantageously at least twice as large as the width w of the sieve gaps for the fine grain and preferably at least as great as the distance d.
  • the distances d and also the lengths l over the entire edge strips 8 are constant. In principle, however, the distances d and / or the lengths l can vary. In the case of variable distances d, the lengths l are each preferably at least as great as a largest of the distances d.
  • the distances d are as large as structurally possible, ie the slender roller sections 14 are so slim and long in preferred embodiments that the "mesh width" of the roller screen 1 resulting therefrom in the edge strip 8 is so great that all parts of the oversize grain fraction , which get into the edge strip 8 and are not conveyed in the region of the edge strip 8 by the rotational movement of the slender roller sections 14 in the transverse direction Y, between each adjacent roller sections 14 can fall down.
  • FIG. 4 shows the screening device in a section along the axis of rotation R of the screen rollers 10.
  • the screen rollers 10 each have a central shaft 13 which extends through the frame walls 2 and 3 and rotatably mounted on the frame walls 2 and 3 and thus supported on both sides ,
  • the roller body 11 of the screen rollers 10 are sleeve-shaped and rotatably connected in a coaxial arrangement with the shaft 13 of the respective screen roller 10 with the shaft 13.
  • the shaft 13 extends through the roller body 11 and projects beyond both ends of the roller body 11 beyond, whereby the shaft 13 for the roller body 11 of the same screen roller 10 forms a journal at both ends.
  • the helical screen structure 12 is rotatably connected to the associated roller body 11 and runs like a helix on the outer circumference about the roller body 11 to.
  • the frame walls 2 and 3 frame the roller screen 1 left and right, so that no screenings axially over one of the two frame walls 2 and 3, in particular the frame wall 3, also can be promoted.
  • the screen rollers 10 each have the described slender roller section 14.
  • the continuous shaft 13 directly forms the slender roller section 14, d. H.
  • the roller section 14 is a section of the shaft 13.
  • the screen rollers 10 dilute from the comparatively large cross-section of the respective roller body 11 in one step on the comparatively slender roller section 14 by the roller body 11 each at a distance l in front of the frame wall 3 ends and the waves thirteenth in each case by this distance l project beyond the axial conveying end of the respective roller body 11 to the facing frame wall 3 and for the purpose of pivotal mounting through the frame wall 3.
  • the screen rollers 10 are seen from the respective roller body 11 out of the frame walls 2 and 3 stored. In the embodiment, the storage takes place directly on the frame walls 2 and 3.
  • the shafts 13 or other types of bearing pins of the screen rollers 10, the frame walls 2 and 3 simply protrude and otherwise be rotatably mounted on the frame.
  • FIG. 4 are with directional arrows -Z the fall direction of the falling through the roller screen 1 fine grain fraction and registered in the edge strip 8, the direction of fall of up to the edge strip 8 promoted first oversize fraction.
  • a dividing wall 6 can expediently be arranged in order to keep away the oversize of the previously separated fine grain in the edge strip 8 between the slender rolling sections 14.
  • FIG. 5 shows a screen roller 20 of a second embodiment in a radial view.
  • the screen roller 20 comprises a roller body 21 and a screen structure 22 projecting radially over the outer circumference of the roller body 21, which, as in the first embodiment, is helically formed around the roller body 21 in order to convey the first oversize fraction in roller axis direction X.
  • the helical flanks of the screen structure 22 are inclined to the axis of rotation R at an angle ⁇ , thus have the inclination angle ⁇ corresponding to a slope.
  • the roller body 21 may, as in the first embodiment, be sleeve-shaped and rotationally immovable with a shaft 23 axially extending through the roller body 21.
  • a double drive gear 5 is rotatably connected to the screen roller 20.
  • the roller body 21 at an end of the roller body an axial Aufweitabites 25, in which the roller body 21 in Walzenachscardi X uniformly widens over its entire circumference.
  • the expansion is rotationally symmetric and as preferred, but only by way of example, conical.
  • the expanding portion 25 forms a downstream end portion of the roller body 21 with respect to the roller axis direction X.
  • the roller body 21 is cylindrical from its upstream end to the expanding portion 25, as in the first embodiment.
  • a modified roller screen 1 one or more or preferably all of the screen rollers 10 equipped with cylindrical roller bodies 11 in the first exemplary embodiment are each replaced by a screen roller 20.
  • the respective fine-grain sieve gap from the upward end of the roller body 21 to the widening section 25 has the constant gap width w, which decreases in the roll axis direction X in the widening section 25 to a smaller gap width, in the exemplary embodiment gradually, continuously and monotonously.
  • the screen roller 20 forms with the or the two adjacent screen rollers on the respective Siebspalt a shallower trough than in the cylindrical roller body portion, wherein the trough the course of expansion gradually flattening out.
  • the engaging in the trough parts of the first oversize fraction are raised in the area of Aufweitabitess 25, the oversized grain floats, so to speak.
  • the conveying action exerted in the circumferential direction Y of the roller body 21 on this oversize grain fraction increases.
  • Each of these effects reduces the risk of jamming in the frame wall 3 (FIG. FIG. 1 ) near the edge region of the modified roller screen 1.
  • the modified roller screen 1 which has one or more screen rollers 20 instead of one of the screen rollers 10, may also have the edge strip 8 of the first embodiment in embodiments in which all or the majority of the screen rollers 10 are replaced by screen rollers 20 as preferred.
  • jamming by oversized grain conveyed in the roller axis direction X can be counteracted even more reliably, in particular in embodiments in which the modified roller screen 1 also has one or more of the screen rollers 10.
  • the second oversize fraction floats in the region of the widening 25, in the widening section 25 the conveying effect in the roll axis direction X decreases and the conveying effect in the transverse direction Y increases.
  • the roller body 21 can accordingly extend directly to the frame wall 3.
  • an edge strip of juxtaposed Aufweitabêten 25 apart from slender rolling sections 14 replace free edge strip 8 of the first embodiment.
  • the roller body 21 can expand in the expansion section 25 from a smallest radial width, preferably a smallest circle diameter, to a maximum radial width, preferably a largest circle diameter, and ends immediately upon reaching the greatest width.
  • the expansion portion 25, as in FIG. 5 recognizable, a first subsection 26 and in Walzenachscardi X to the lower portion 26 immediately thereafter a second subsection 27.
  • the two subsections 26 and 27 already form the entire widening section 25.
  • the subsection 27 is cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical.
  • the subsection 26 has an axial length a, and the subsection 27 has an axial length b. If the widening section 25 is composed of the two subsections 26 and 27, the total length of the widening section 25 thus corresponds to the sum of the lengths a and b.
  • the subsection 26 is preferably longer than the subsection 27 to distribute the expansion over a correspondingly large length a and to avoid an abrupt transition.
  • the length a is preferably at least 1.5 times greater, more preferably at least two times greater than the length b.
  • the sub-section 27 Since the cylindrical or at least substantially cylindrical sub-section 27 serves the purpose of exerting a conveying action in the transverse direction Y on the oversize grain fraction conveyed into the sub-section 27, namely due to peripheral contact, the sub-section 27 should, on the other hand, have a length b sufficient for this purpose. It is advantageous if the length b is at least one tenth of the length of the expansion section 25 or one eighth of the length a. Preferably, the length b is at least one eighth of the length of the expansion section 25 and / or at least a sixth of the length a.
  • the wire structure 22 may end before or at the widening section 25.
  • the screen structure 22 extends into the expansion section 25, in the second embodiment into the subsection 26, and terminates a short distance from the downstream end of the expansion section 25.
  • the screen structure 22 extends only to a maximum of the subsection 27, which is advantageously free of in Rollachsraum promotional structures.
  • the screen structure 22 may be flattened in the expansion section 25.
  • An imaginary virtual envelope H applied to the outer periphery of the screen structure 22 is shown in FIG FIG. 5 shown in dashed line.
  • the envelope H which may be cylindrical in particular over the entire axial length of the roller body 21 up to or preferably up to the expansion section 25, tapers in the expansion section 25 because of the flattening of the screen structure 22, preferably evenly over the entire circumference of the roller body 21.
  • FIG. 6 shows a modified expansion section 25, the in FIG. 5 can replace replacing section 25 shown.
  • the modified expansion section 25 has in its roll body end forming subsection 27 on the outer periphery of a transverse conveying structure 28 in order to reinforce the conveying effect in the transverse direction Y yet.
  • the transverse conveying structure 28 can be formed as a flat surface structure, for example as knurling or corrugation, which extends radially behind the screen structure 22 of at least the cylindrical roller body section, in comparison to the screen structure 22, or as peripherally extending external toothing or ribbing.
  • the outer toothing or ribbing can be used as straight teeth or ribs with axial ribs or in further developments, as in FIG.
  • the screen roller 20 in the subsection 27 also exerts a conveying action against the Walzenachsplatz X and thereby keeps the oversize away from the frame wall 3 safer or reduces one of the oversize possibly on the frame wall 3 in Walzenachsplatz X exerted Print.
  • FIG. 7 shows a screen roller 30 of a third embodiment in a radial view.
  • the screen roller 30 has a roller body 31 in the roller axis direction X progressively an upwardly rotating roller body portion 31 a, a widening portion 35, a further expansion section 35 'and a downward roller body portion 31b.
  • the widening section 35 immediately adjoins the roller body section 31a, the further widening section 35 'directly adjoins the widening section 35 and the roller body section 31b directly adjoins the further widening section 35'.
  • the roller body sections 31a and 31b are axially outer roller body sections and form the two ends of the roller body 31.
  • the roller body sections 31a and 31b can have, in particular, a cylindrical outer circumference over their entire length.
  • a shaft 33 extends through the roller body 31 and serves as in the other embodiments as a bearing pin for a two-sided storage of the screen roller 30.
  • the shaft 33 protrudes on both sides beyond the roller body 31, as in the other embodiments on both sides of the screen roller 30 respectively to form a pivot bearing with the frame, for example, the frame walls 2 and 3.
  • the roller body 31 can also have differently shaped roll necks for pivotal mounting.
  • the helical screen structure 32 which is also in the third exemplary embodiment, comprises a first screen structure section 32a, which extends helically in the first roller body section 31a, preferably over its entire axial length, and a second screen structure section 32b, which extends helically in the second roller body section 31b, preferably over the entire thereof axial length.
  • An inclination angle ⁇ and thus a pitch of the helical screen structure 32 is selected such that the upward screen structure section 32a exerts a conveying action in the roller axis direction X on the oversize grain.
  • the helix of the downstream screen structure section 32b has a course opposite to the screen structure section 32a.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ or the pitch of the screen structure section 32b may be as great as the inclination angle ⁇ of the screen structure section 32a, but have a negative sign.
  • the angles of inclination of the two sections 32a and 32b may, however, in principle also differ in magnitude and not only in sign. Due to the counter-rotating screen structure sections 32a and 32b, the screen roller 30 exerts a conveying action in the roller axis direction X on the oversize grain in the roller body section 31a and on the oversize in the roller body section 31b a conveying action against the roller axis direction X, d. H. in the -X direction.
  • the widening sections 35 and 35 ' form a continuous widening section 35, 35'.
  • the roller body 31 widens in Walzenachscardi X from the radial width of the roller body portion 31 a to a maximum radial width.
  • the roller body 31 also widens, with respect to the roller axis direction X, from the radial width of the roller body section 31b to a maximum radial width.
  • the largest radial width of Aufweitabites 35 and the largest radial width of the further expansion section 35 ' are the same, as preferred, but in principle may also be different.
  • the cylindrical roller body portions 31a and 31b have the same radial width, but basically, the radial widths of the roller body portions 31a and 31b may be different from each other.
  • the roller body sections 31a and 31b have the same length and / or the widening sections 35 and 35 'have the same length. In principle, however, the roller body sections 31a and 31b may differ in length from one another and / or the widening sections 35 and 35 'may differ in length from one another.
  • the unitary screen roller body 31 is symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry extending between the expanding sections 35 and 35 'normal to the rotation axis R. Because of the reverse nature of the screen structures 32a and 32b, the screen structure 32 composed of the two screen structures 32a and 32b is also symmetrical about the same plane of symmetry.
  • the expansion section 35 corresponds to the expansion section 25 of the second embodiment.
  • the further expansion section 35 ' also corresponds to the expansion section 25 of the second embodiment, apart from the widening taking place against the roller axis direction X.
  • Both Aufweitabête 35 and 35 ' have in their axially facing end portions in which they abut directly against each other, a cylindrical portion.
  • the expansion portion 35 has a widening first sub-portion 36a and then the cylindrical sub-portion 37 thereafter.
  • an imaginary virtual envelope H applied to the above screen structure 32 is again drawn.
  • the envelope H is cylindrical in the roll body portion 31a, constricts in the region of the expansion portion 35 except for the lower portion 37, then widens mirror-symmetrically in the further expansion portion 35 'to the width of the screen structure portion 32b and is again cylindrical over the length of the roll body portion 31b ,
  • the screen structure 32 may be arranged axially movable to a small extent.
  • the axial mobility of the screen structure 32 is achieved by an axially movable arrangement of the roller body 31.
  • the roller body 31 is axially floating on the shaft 33 arranged.
  • the axially floating arrangement is realized by means of elastic elements 15, one of which is arranged at the left front end and one at the right front end of the roller body 31.
  • the elastic elements 15 may in particular be elastomeric elements or natural rubber elements. Appropriately, they are the sleeve shape of the roller body 31 in accordance with annular.
  • the roller screen 1 of the first embodiment can be modified by replacing one, several or preferably all screen rollers 10 by a respective screen roller 30.
  • the statements made for the second embodiment apply.
  • In the sorting operation with the modified roller screen 1 in the region of each screen roller 30 in the roller body section 31a, oversize in the roller axis direction X is fed to the widening section 35 and in the roller body section 31b against the roller axial direction, in direction -X, oversize to the further widening section 35 '.
  • the oversize undergoes an increased conveying effect in the transverse direction Y.
  • the risk of jamming in an edge region near a frame wall, such as the frame wall 3, is counteracted particularly effectively.
  • a screening device with screen rollers 20 and / or screen rollers 30 can be shorter with the same screen quality in Walzenachscardi X.
  • the selectivity of the roller screen 1 can be improved with the same width of the screening device and / or the throughput can be increased, since the effective area of the roller screen 1 can be increased at a constant total length in the transverse direction Y. Furthermore, no excess grain must be removed under the roller screen.
  • FIG. 8 shows from the screen roller 30 only the contiguous expansion section 35, 35 '.
  • the axial lengths a of the subsections 36a and 36b are the same, but in principle may differ from one another.
  • the subsection 37 connects the subsections 36a and 36b and has the length b. He is as preferred, but only as an example circular cylindrical.
  • the roller body 31 can be smooth everywhere in the expansion section 35, 35 'outside. It can also have a transverse conveying structure in the expansion section 35, 35 '.
  • the transverse conveying structure if present, can be provided in particular in the subsection 37 and preferably only in the subsection 37.
  • transverse conveying structure 38 in the form of a surface structuring, such as a knurling or ribbing, or a more pronounced shaped external toothing or ribbing in order to enhance the cross-conveying effect.
  • sub-section 37 can also be formed a transverse and sudifmilamila.
  • an optional transverse and / or return structure and the expansion sections 35 and 35 ' reference is made to the comments on the second embodiment, ie to the screen roller 20.
  • the screen roller 30 of the third embodiment may be formed as one of the screen rollers 10 of the first embodiment and / or the screen roller 20 of the second embodiment, so that reference is made to the respective embodiments.
  • FIG. 9 shows in a plan view a section of a modified roller screen, which is formed from screen rollers 30 of the third embodiment or at least one screen area with a plurality of juxtaposed screen rollers 30 has.
  • the screen rollers 30 each have, as already explained, in an axially central roller section the contiguous expansion section 35, 35 ', so that from a right outer roller screen strip and a left outer screen strip oversize in the direction X and -X to each associated expansion section 35 and 35 'is promoted.
  • the gap width w of the fine-grain screen gaps formed between adjacent screen rollers 30 decreases.
  • This oversize fraction is conveyed substantially only in the roller screen strips on the left and right of the contiguous expansion section 35, 35 'in the circumferential direction or transverse conveying direction Y, while the oversized grain fraction, which is significantly conveyed axially, in the middle roller screen strip of the successive in the transverse direction Y, preferably immediately successive, Aufweitabêten 35, 35 'is conveyed in the transverse direction Y.

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
EP15193285.2A 2014-11-07 2015-11-05 Dispositif de tamisage comprenant des rouleaux de tamisage destine a empecher le blocage des trop gros grains et rouleau de tamisage Active EP3017879B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15193285T PL3017879T3 (pl) 2014-11-07 2015-11-05 Urządzenie sitowe z walcami przesiewowymi do zapobiegania zakleszczaniu nadziarna i walca przesiewowego

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DE202014105361.1U DE202014105361U1 (de) 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 Siebvorrichtung mit Siebwalzen zur Verhinderung eines Verklemmens von Überkorn

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US (1) US9731326B2 (fr)
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DE (1) DE202014105361U1 (fr)
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DE102017011797B3 (de) * 2017-12-20 2018-10-31 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE102017011798B4 (de) * 2017-12-20 2020-09-03 Lig Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Aufgabegut
DE102018005187B3 (de) * 2018-07-02 2019-05-02 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
US10406560B1 (en) 2018-10-01 2019-09-10 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Disc for use in disc screen
CN109513516B (zh) * 2019-01-25 2023-09-05 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 一种粘湿垃圾处理机
CN110882890A (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-17 长融汇通(天津)食品科技研发有限公司 一种鲜榨米筛分提升装置
CN110959898B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2022-04-19 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 打叶去梗后烟叶的筛分装置和筛分方法
WO2022127994A1 (fr) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-23 Schnelting, Mathias Godet séparateur et cribleur à arbres à vis sans fin
CN114472131A (zh) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-13 天昌国际烟草有限公司 同轴双向螺旋导流式滚动烟梗筛分装置

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GB280191A (en) * 1926-11-06 1928-05-10 Robins Conveying Belt Co Improvements in or relating to screening apparatus
US1766340A (en) * 1929-03-20 1930-06-24 Adamson Stephens Mfg Co Roller grizzly
DE1782501B1 (de) * 1968-09-11 1973-03-08 Ogden Iron Works Co Vorrichtung zur Trennung und Reinigung von Feldfruechten vom Abfall
FR2558392A3 (fr) * 1984-01-20 1985-07-26 Miedema Landbouwwerktuigen Crible a rouleaux
EP1088599B1 (fr) 1999-10-01 2002-05-02 Bernd Günther Elément de tamis rotatif et procédé pour le nettoyage de tamis rotatifs
EP1183930A1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-06 Miedema Landbouwwerktuigenfabriek B.V. Dispositif pour séparer la tare de produits agricole et méthode de nettoyage de ce dispositif
EP1570919B1 (fr) 2004-03-02 2007-10-17 Anlagenbau Günther GmbH Appareil pour la séparation de matériaux substantiellement solides
EP2329891B1 (fr) 2009-12-05 2013-01-09 Martin Hirschauer Dispositif et procédé de séparation de matériau, notamment de fourrage vert, et utilisation correspondante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160129476A1 (en) 2016-05-12
EP3017879B1 (fr) 2019-02-06
ES2732898T3 (es) 2019-11-26
PL3017879T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
DE202014105361U1 (de) 2014-11-18
US9731326B2 (en) 2017-08-15

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