EP3013441A1 - Trainingsgerät zur förderung des reaktionsvermögens, der reflexe, der schnelligkeit und weiterer verwandter sportbezogener physischer und kognitiver fähigkeiten einer trainierenden person - Google Patents
Trainingsgerät zur förderung des reaktionsvermögens, der reflexe, der schnelligkeit und weiterer verwandter sportbezogener physischer und kognitiver fähigkeiten einer trainierenden personInfo
- Publication number
- EP3013441A1 EP3013441A1 EP14771764.9A EP14771764A EP3013441A1 EP 3013441 A1 EP3013441 A1 EP 3013441A1 EP 14771764 A EP14771764 A EP 14771764A EP 3013441 A1 EP3013441 A1 EP 3013441A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- training device
- promoting
- cords
- training
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/10—Games with thread-suspended or swingably-mounted bodies, e.g. balls, pointed bodies shaped as birds, animals, or the like, for aiming at and hitting targets ; Games using tethered bodies, e.g. balls, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4043—Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/24—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support
- A63B69/244—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support suspended from a movable support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B2022/0092—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements for training agility or co-ordination of movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
- A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
- A63B2071/026—Supports, e.g. poles stabilised by weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/16—Supports for anchoring force-resisters
- A63B21/1681—Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring between horizontal surfaces, e.g. the floor and the ceiling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
- A63B2225/093—Height
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
- A63B2244/10—Combat sports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
- A63B2244/10—Combat sports
- A63B2244/102—Boxing
Definitions
- Training apparatus for promoting responsiveness, reflexes, speed and other related sports-related physical and cognitive abilities of a exercising person
- the present invention relates to a chaotic exercise apparatus for training and developing abilities and capabilities such as responsiveness, reflexes, speed, impact combinations, eye-hand precision and eye-foot coordination, peripheral vision (use of the peripheral visual field), enhancement of visual sensibility , Sense of balance, ability to coordinate, fine motor skills, accuracy, stamina, strength, tactility, concentration, vigilance, spontaneity, training complex movements, etc., the forceful for some time and constantly changing, irregular, fast, unpredictable and chaotic movements of training elements which the trainee can react in different ways.
- abilities and capabilities such as responsiveness, reflexes, speed, impact combinations, eye-hand precision and eye-foot coordination, peripheral vision (use of the peripheral visual field), enhancement of visual sensibility , Sense of balance, ability to coordinate, fine motor skills, accuracy, stamina, strength, tactility, concentration, vigilance, spontaneity, training complex movements, etc., the forceful for some time and constantly changing, irregular, fast, unpredictable and chaotic movements of training elements which the trainee can react in different ways.
- reaction targets e.g., balls
- the present invention creates motions of reaction targets (e.g., balls) that are unpredictable to the exerciser, and by which the trainer is required to develop complex training without a training partner. and be able to complete further skills below.
- reaction targets in impact or reaction height and at least one other object (counterweight) for generating a counterforce to move the reaction targets, eg, another ball below or above (or both) the reaction target attached to the same rubber cord.
- the elastic cord of this single element is, for example, attached to a weight.
- the position of the ground weight can be changed individually and according to the training requirements.
- the length and thus the tension of the cords can be adjusted, for example, by wrapping around a web located at the weight.
- the single cord is attached to a support member, for example in the form of a triangle to which a plurality of such individual elements are attached and also each cause a countermovement, which deflects the movement of the reaction targets in addition to the counterweight attached.
- the support element hangs by means of suspension, for example, on the ceiling and is free to move on all sides. All the individual elements and the carrier element are connected to each other and are under tension. The support element occasionally turns to a reaction target until force is applied to some extent on its own axis and generates additional movement and energy on the system in the abrupt and fast turning back.
- the individual elements may be removed from the overall unit to train on alone, or additional elements may be added depending on training needs.
- Every force effect on a reaction target has an immediate effect on all other reaction targets and counterweights of all individual elements as well as on the carrier element, ie on the entire system that is set in motion. For this purpose, even small amounts of power are sufficient.
- the trainee hits or hits the reaction target in some other way, which immediately causes the counterweight (or counterweights) on the same cord to move. This countermovement of the lower ball or weight above the reaction target affects the movement of the reaction target and deflects it permanently.
- the distracting, countermoving elements are thus, on the one hand, the counterweight or counterweights on the single cord and the other individual elements with their own irregular movement, which mutually reinforces the irregular movement of each reaction target of the system or gains additional aspects ,
- the individual relevant objects of the invention are thus coupled together in a pulse-coupled manner.
- the field of application are all sports in which the development of the above properties are important, but it can also generally be used as an everyday or fun exercise device, since there is no risk of injury, since there is little resistance to training, unlike other devices.
- the invention can also be used for visual training for medical purposes, for example to regulate eye malfunctions or to improve the performance of the eyes.
- Fractions of seconds must be reacted, for example in the form of punches, kicks or evasive maneuvers.
- the movement of the elements must alternately different movements such. Include hopping, looping, circling, zigzagging, etc.
- this chaotic, irregular behavior of the training elements must also be unfolded for a certain duration without any further additional external force.
- the generation of the chaotic behavior of the training elements must be in the system, ie in the training device itself, after external power has been supplied, and not be determinable by the exercising person. In this way, the exerciser can not foresee in advance which movement he must react to next and where the object to be hit is in the next moment.
- the present invention fulfills all of these requirements and thus has a serious advantage over previous training devices.
- prior training devices can not generate movement of the elements to be responded to in an irregular and chaotic manner.
- the movement of previous training devices is comparatively calculable, linear and predictable.
- Previous training devices thus do not constitute an intrinsic system that is capable of generating chaotic movements of training elements, ie reaction targets, autonomously and permanently after the action of force from outside.
- the trainee thus determines the movement of the training elements in previous exercise machines and must keep them permanently by the force of life.
- the practice of all types of punches or combinations of punches in conventional exercise equipment is not possible, but limited to certain strokes, while the present invention allows to carry out all strokes continuously and at any time during training and even such strokes or movements as they in conventional training on equipment are not feasible and how they would require, for example, a real situation in boxing.
- the fine motor skills and the complexity of motion sequences can not be trained.
- Speedball for example, can train the speed and power of the arms, but the sequence of movements is automated and not a real reaction to an item that you do not know how to behave the next moment.
- the trainee is not required in his creativity regarding the punch combinations and can only perform certain movements due to the movement of the impact object and its bulkiness.
- the exerciser is always limited to a single beat or reaction target whose movement comes to a standstill after a short time and which makes fluid, dynamic training impossible, and thus does not use its peripheral field of vision, nor can it be Training reaction and reflexivity to several unpredictable objects or situations. All these disadvantages ultimately have an effect on the motivation of the exerciser, who, in contrast to the present invention, does not have the opportunity to increase or to vary his training in conventional exercise machines.
- all conventional training devices are deterministic, linear, open systems with regard to the movement of their training elements, which constantly have to be moved from the outside and in which the cause, ie force, of the effect, ie the movement of the training elements, corresponds deterministically, so that none iiregular movement is present.
- the present invention serves to overcome the described prior art defect and thus the serious gap in the prior art training devices for the training of various sports, in which it relates to the development o.g. Ability goes, but also for everyday or medical use, close.
- the present invention is based on the problem, for the training abilities above, the movement of training elements, ie reaction goals, to which the trainee is to react, to be unpredictable, irregular, chaotic, fast, continuous etc., ie to create a situation that is complex in terms of the movements of the components and the associated demands on the trainees, so that the abovementioned and below further developed capabilities can be developed in an optimal way.
- This problem is going through the features of the present invention already mentioned and discussed in more detail below.
- the present invention makes possible an effective, authentic, "three-dimensional" training of the abovementioned properties oriented to the reality of an opponent (eg for the boxer or martial artist) for the first time without a training partner, thanks to the complexity and unpredictability and the chaotic, ongoing Behavior of the movements of the target or reaction objects on the one hand and on the other hand by the presence of several individual elements that occupy the space similar to an opponent.
- the trainee beats (or otherwise uses force) in the present invention against reaction targets (eg balls) and This triggers a complex, chaotic and completely unpredictable movement of several training elements to which he then has to react in the form of blows, evasive maneuvers, etc.
- each reaction target (as well as each counterweight) of a single element reacts differently than the others at the same time.
- each reaction target (as well as each counterweight) of a single element reacts differently than the others at the same time.
- three individual elements means that after a hit against a ball all other balls of the construction immediately get into an irregular movement.
- the whole system is in motion, but unlike all other exercise equipment, each of its parts in a different way.
- the trainee must locate the fast-moving reaction targets and decide which he wants to hit and how to do so, or he must try to avoid the moving training elements, etc.
- he responds, on the one hand, to his reflexes spontaneously and which leads to an increase in performance in this field; At the same time, he also acts consciously by taking strategic action and deciding which ball he wants to hit and which maneuver is most appropriate for meeting without being hit by the other moving reaction targets himself.
- This simultaneous activation of reflexivity, conscious decision (strategy) and other faculties with respect to a previously completely unknown situation is an important element in the training of the present invention, since only in this way eg reflexes and reactivity and other properties can be trained.
- the present invention provides a training device with all the beats and combinations, for example. In boxing and kicks in other sports are possible in a continuous manner.
- each ball (reaction target and counterweight) of each individual element After each impact (or other force), each ball (reaction target and counterweight) of each individual element is placed in a movement that is constantly changing and unpredictable. That is, the reaction target (and therefore the entire system) already swings not only forward and backward after the first beat, but alternately and independently e.g. makes a loop movement, the next moment jumps to the side or up and down, then again in all directions circling or zigzagging completes etc.
- the trainee can really u.a. are called reactants, which he is not in conventional devices, since he must determine the movement itself and keep alive and the training is more or less limited to and exhausted.
- the exerciser of the present invention the o.g. Developing properties optimally.
- a training device which is a partially closed system, which after external force independently irregular, chaotic, so unpredictable or unpredictable movements of training elements to which the exerciser reacts, can produce relatively long lasting.
- the invention thus fulfills as the only training device the requirements of a true irregular and chaotic movement.
- the invention is designed such that there is a high sensitivity to changes in the initial conditions, thereby exacerbating the chaotic behavior of the training elements, which means that after each hit (initial condition) the entire system reacts differently each time - yaws and every smallest change (eg tension and angle of the holding cords, type, intensity of impact, etc.) leads to other effects (type and sequence of movements, duration, speed, etc.).
- the exerciser can therefore not get used to a certain situation as with conventional training devices, but must react spontaneously and quickly each time, with different assets of the exerciser being used simultaneously.
- reaction targets in the form of small balls and counterweights, which also consist of small balls whose size, weight and texture correspond to the reaction targets equipped.
- reaction targets and counterweights vary in size, material, and weight.
- the individual elements are, for example, on a support element, which by means of suspension, e.g. attached to the ceiling and free to move, attached.
- the individual elements are easy to remove from the support element and can also be used individually for "irregular" training, as they can, if they have one or more counterweights, can produce an irregular and chaotic movement, but the complexity of the overall system
- the chaotic and unpredictable effect has additional dimension and aspects, for example, the radius of the movements of the reaction targets is larger due to the rotation of the support member and the sequence of different movements is more frequent and abrupt
- further training objectives such as the use of the peripheral visual field, coordination of legs and upper body, tactics, etc., are combined in three in the overall unit dimensional, ie the actual combat or sparring situation (in boxing, for example) similar way, allows, as the trainee a plurality of moving reaction elements faces and at the same time can practice attack and defense, whether with his own body or with a training object (for example fencing or kendo etc.).
- the reaction target and the counterweight are constantly influencing each other and also without permanent external force, so that their movement lasts a long time.
- Changing the height of the lower ball or weight (or upper) will affect the movement (e.g., range of motion, etc.) of the upper ball.
- a change in the angle of the elastic cord to the solder achieved by changing the position of the ground weight, affects the movement.
- the training device In order to achieve the highest possible degree of irregularity, the training device must be set so that a high sensitivity to the initial conditions, ie the force of the exerciser is present. This is in addition to the design, e.g.
- the support element which thanks to the suspension with elastic cords is freely movable to all sides, ie also moves up and down, in turn exerts force on the individual elements after the action of force on a reaction target and the own movement generated thereby, and additionally influences their movement .
- the individual elements come into motion, they thus already have an irregular movement, which in turn constantly affects the movement of the carrier element and thus of all the other individual elements, which themselves are irregular.
- all the individual elements as well as the support element have an irregular movement, which mutually influence and reinforce, as soon as in any way force is exerted on the system. Additional movements of the balls, for example. Up and down, thereby u.a. possible.
- the tension of the rubber cords as well as the distances of the balls to each other and the support element affect the nature of the movement and can be individually adjusted easily to the weight at the bottom or at the height of the balls. For example, the radius of the irregular movement smaller, if the distance of the balls of a single element is reduced to each other.
- the angle of the rubber cords to the Lot can be adjusted by positioning the floor weights, which in turn affects the movement of the balls. In tests with prototypes it has been shown that good results are achieved when the elastic cords of the individual elements are slightly (and not too strongly) stretched and bent, ie are not positioned perpendicular to the perpendicular. Too tight cords have an adverse effect.
- the support element should be made of a lightweight material, for example aluminum. It can have the shape of a triangle. However, other forms and materials are possible, as far as they are expedient.
- a lightweight material for example aluminum. It can have the shape of a triangle. However, other forms and materials are possible, as far as they are expedient.
- elastic cords for example of the same nature as the cords of the individual elements in the middle of the triangle together and are similar to a snap hook or similar. attached, which is attached to a ceiling hook, so that the suspension structure including support element can move freely to all sides. If the ceiling is too high, then as an extension, another rubber cord o.ä. be attached in the desired length to the ceiling hook, at the lower end of the support member by means of the snap hook or similar. is attached.
- suspension points are located in some embodiments, to which the individual elements are attached, for example by means of small snap hooks.
- a plurality of suspension points may be located on the intermediate elements, which are present in some embodiments and which are suspended on the carrier element, so that here as well several individual elements can be suspended, for example, by means of small carabiner hooks. If a cord of the single element tear, so this can be easily replaced in this way.
- the material of the support member, as well as its shape and size is possible in different variants, as long as the sensitivity of the system is not affected.
- a lightweight material such as aluminum or a thin wire, has the advantage that the force and any movement of the individual elements can be transferred to each other well. It should be firm, but it can also be flexible to a degree so that it vibrates slightly due to the force applied.
- the triangular shape is advantageous in that it simulates the position of the individual elements approximately in that of a human counterpart.
- the size, shape and material of the reaction targets and counterweights are variable to some extent and depend, among other things, on the level of difficulty and the progressiveness of the exerciser. Materials of the reaction targets or counterweights may be, for example: rubber (eg ball with 4 cm diameter), Foam (eg ball with 7 cm diameter) or leather etc.
- reaction targets and counterweights need not be identical. However, the difference in weight must not be too large, since otherwise the mutual exertion of force is impaired or no longer takes place in the noticeable range. Reaction goals and counterweights must take into account the sensitivity of the system in terms of their weight.
- reaction balls and counterweights used small, hollow rubber balls (diameter 4 cm, weight about 25 grams, comparable to squash balls) of the same size and texture, which gave very good results.
- the reaction target can be moved to the lower counterweight with respect to the weight distribution, and the upper counterweight can be substituted for the reaction target.
- the upper counterweight can be substituted for the reaction target.
- the thickness and material of the elastic cords etc. must correspond to the size or weight of the reaction targets and counterweights, so that the sensitivity and the irregular effect are not impaired.
- the elastic cord (or rubber cord, etc.) is guided in most of the embodiments described below by small holes in the balls, so that the height is easily adjustable later by the exerciser. This has the additional effect that the ball occasionally turns around its own axis and the rotation energy additionally amplifies the irregular effect.
- the balls hold by the friction, but they can easily be fixed either by a knot above and below the ball or by rubber clips, knotted ribbons, cord stoppers, etc.
- the training can be additionally varied, complicated and supplemented.
- a single element can easily be removed and suspended individually from the ceiling in order to train on it alone. So the training can take place while traveling or traveling. Or other elements of the overall design are added to make training more difficult.
- the invention can also be used as a training device, for example, as an instrument for demonstrating chaotic processes, for example in physics or mathematics.
- the invention can be carried out in various ways. Some of these embodiments of the invention are explained below by way of example with reference to several drawings. The listed and other not listed but possible combinations and variants are based on the principle of the invention described above.
- a high sensitivity to the initial conditions, ie against force effects is ensured by the choice of the materials of the elements and their size and weight. This, among other things in connection with the presence of counter-forces or counter-movements to the reaction target and at least one support element with appropriate suspension structure, as well as the mobility and adjustability of the system, which is permanently under tension, gives the desired results.
- the single element countermovement / s is achieved by the counterweight or counterweights on the same cord, while in the overall construction this is generated by the counterweights on the one hand and by the movements of the other individual elements, ie their reaction goals and counterweights, or, in some Examples without counterweights on the individual cords, by the reaction goals of the other individual elements alone.
- the single element can be used individually for irregular training, as it is also capable of producing chaotic movements of the reaction target, even if the movement is less complex than in the overall unit.
- the individual elements can indeed be expanded and used for a one-to-one training.
- no irregular effect arises because there is no counterweight and thus no countermovement.
- the individual adjustability of the embodiments by changing the position of the floor weights, the tension of the elastic cords, the possibility of adding or removing individual elements, the height of the reaction targets and counterweights, etc. serves, inter alia, the purpose of training the individual requirements of the trainee in terms of size , Progressiveness, etc., because changes also alter the degree and nature of irregularity. In this way, the exerciser has the opportunity to use the present invention according to his needs and constantly changing to vary the training and increase.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention with three individual elements (1) which are fastened to a carrier element (3) by means of intermediate elements (2).
- the carrier element is fastened to a suspension element (4) which is fastened by means of a hook (5) (eg carabiner) to a corresponding suspension device, for example on the ceiling.
- the invention can thus move freely on all sides and reacts extremely sensitive to external force.
- the single element in this embodiment is constructed as follows: at the bottom there is a freely movable weight (eg, 0.5 kg., Preferably coated with rubber or the like) which has a bridge in the middle, around which the elastic cord (6) of the single element is wrapped and finally fixed with a firmly attached to the end of the cord small hook (14) in the position.
- a freely movable weight eg, 0.5 kg., Preferably coated with rubber or the like
- the tension of the cord can be adjusted by further convolutions around the web.
- the cord is fixedly connected to the web, which can be rotated by means of a crank located on the side of the weight (16) and in this way the length or tension of the cord can be adjusted.
- the counterweight (8) which generates the countermovement to the reaction target (7), is in this embodiment about 30-40 cm distance from the ground weight or height to the ground, while the reaction target is above the counterweight and at the impact height of the exerciser, eg at eye level. In tests with prototypes of the invention, good results have been achieved when the length of a 150 cm to 200 cm long elastic cord in the tensioned state is between 200 cm and 250 cm. These are just examples.
- the tension can be adjusted individually depending on training requirements.
- the distance of the reaction target to the suspension on the support element is in the present example, for example between about 80 and 100 cm.
- the distance of the reaction target to the suspension on the support element may vary, but should not be too low.
- the side length of the support element is about 55 cm.
- the elastic cord in prototypes had a Elastodienanteil of 65 percent and a polyester content of 35 percent and was 1.5 mm thick. Other compositions and materials are possible as long as the high elasticity and thus sensitivity to external forces is ensured.
- the reaction target and counterweight used were balls having a diameter of about 4 cm, a weight of about 25 grams, made of rubber and hollow inside (similar to squash balls), which gave good results.
- the rubber balls in this embodiment have a small hole at the top and bottom through which the cord is passed. Since the cord is pierced during production by the rubber material of the ball, the ball does not slip down and yet it is easy for the exerciser to move up and down.
- cord stoppers 10
- cord stoppers 10
- rubber bands or similar. knotted below and above the balls, which can also be loosened again for adjustment.
- the cord (6) has at the upper end, for example, a small snap hook, preferably made of plastic or rubber sheath or similar .
- the cord is attached by means of the hook at a designated location of an intermediate element (2).
- the intermediate element serves for the fact that a plurality of individual elements can be attached to the carrier element, as shown in the following exemplary embodiments. to deepen or aggravate the training.
- the intermediate element has several points at which the individual elements can be attached, for example by means of small snap hooks and removed again.
- the intermediate element with the single element or the individual elements also depends by means of a small snap hook on suspension points (11) on the carrier element (3) and can be removed from this together with individual element, for example, to complete a training on only one or more individual elements without support element, for example to travel.
- the carrier element has the shape of a triangle and has six suspension points for individual elements, of which in this case three, each at the corners, are occupied. Other forms of support member are possible, some of which are shown in the lower examples.
- the support element, as well as the intermediate elements should be made of a lightweight material to ensure the sensitivity of the transmission and thus the irregularity of the movement of the balls. It can be covered with a material such as rubber.
- the support member had inter alia the shape of a triangle with side lengths of about 50 to 55 cm. Other dimensions are possible.
- the support member is connected in the present example with a suspension element (4) (either fixed or removable), which consists in the present embodiment of elastic cords of the same kind as the cords of the individual elements, each of the corners and the centers of the sides of the support member in slightly tense state in the middle merge, where they are attached to a snap hook for suspension to the ceiling.
- This type of suspension ensures that the support element is movable and particularly sensitive to the transmission of force through the individual elements and in turn can transmit the force further to the other individual elements, which is important for the momentum transfer and the irregular effect of the reaction goals.
- Other suspension constructions are conceivable as long as this does not adversely affect the movement of the reaction targets.
- the elastic cords (6) of the individual elements are extra long and can be adjusted as described above, so that the invention can also be attached to high ceilings.
- the tension of the cord can be easily adjusted depending on the desired effect on the soil weight. This has the great advantage that, in addition to the other setting possibilities, the degree and type of irregular movement as well as the speed of the reaction goals can be influenced to some extent, as well as the adjustability of the height of reaction targets and counterweights. In this way, an individually adapted and constantly variable training is possible.
- the invention is permanently under tension and reacts very strongly even to the smallest force, which has a particularly high content of irregular, chaotic movement result.
- the position of the ground weights in the present examples is such that the position of the individual elements is not perpendicular, but angled, which has had a positive effect on the chaotic, irregular movement in prototypes.
- An alternative embodiment is without intermediate elements (2), in which the individual elements are mounted directly on the carrier element (3).
- the carrier element has a different shape.
- the carrier element has a plurality of arms which can be rigid or flexible. This additionally affects the momentum transfer and thus the mobility of the reaction targets and counterweights.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment in which the individual elements are mounted on transversely tensioned elastic cords on the support element, which has fork-like extensions.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which there is an additional fourth individual element in the middle.
- Fig. 5 shows embodiments in which the reaction targets (7) and counterweights (8) have different size and weight, which affects the impulse transmission.
- Fig. 6 shows embodiments in which two individual elements (1) are attached to the intermediate elements (2).
- Fig. 7 shows embodiments having a further counterweight (8) above the reaction target (7), which can also be used as a second reaction target. You can set other combinations of this type in this and other versions of the individual elements.
- Fig. 9 there is seen a view of the ground weight (9), in which the elastic cord (6) is wound around the web (15) and held in position by a hook (14). It is a bottom weight version with crank (16), with which the length of the cord can be set alternatively to manual wrapping.
- FIG. 11 shows a variant in which a lower carrier element (17) is fastened to the weight of the ground by means of a plurality of holding slings (6). This results in a difference in the movement of the lower support member and in the momentum transfer with the upper support member (3).
- FIG. 12 shows a variant in which the lower carrier element (22) has flexible arms, which has a special effect on the irregular behavior of the reaction targets or reaction targets and counterweights. Alternatively, it has a fixed or flexible Stand, which provides an alternative way of impulse transmission to the lower support member. In this variant, the momentum transfer takes place at the lower and the upper support element, which changes both the degree and the manner of Irregula rity.
- flexible elements can be arranged on both a lower and an upper support element in a large variability.
- Fig. 13 shows a variant in which the stand (18) is connected to the ground weight by means of ball element (24) and thus movable.
- the lower support member (17) is connected to the stand by means of a ball member and movable. This increases the mobility of the lower carrier element and thus the sensitivity with regard to the impulse transmission.
- a variant is provided in which the individual arms of the lower support element are each movable by means of ball elements (24). In this case, no momentum transfer takes place on the lower carrier element, but the movement of the individual arms of the lower carrier element after the action of force has an effect on the movement of the holding cords and reaction targets
- Fig. 14 shows a variant in which the pedestal has a spherical lower end (25) and is fixedly connected to the lower support member, whereby the lower support member and the pedestal move upon application of force to a reaction target and thus cause momentum transfer.
- Fig. 15 shows a variant in which the upper and lower support member have telescopic arms, whereby angle and distance of the holding cords can be changed to each other, for example, when several people want to train on the exercise machine.
- the tension of the retaining cords on the telescoping of the stand (20) can be changed.
- This telescoping can be arranged for flexible SET ment to a variety of structural elements on upper and lower support and fasteners.
- FIG. 16 shows a variant in which the retaining cords (6) of the individual elements converge at the bottom and are fastened to a floor weight (9).
- the distances between the holding cords and thus the reaction targets to each other can be adjusted in this variant on the telecopability of the upper support member (26). This allows the trainee to choose between a training type with a smaller and larger field of view.
- Another variant would be e.g. the use of an upper support member without telescopic support arms.
- Fig. 17 shows a variant which has a lower carrier element (17) and in which the pulse transmission takes place at the upper (3) and lower (17) carrier element.
- the attachment of the lower support member at the ground weight is optimally carried out by means of elastic retaining cords (6), but can be done in this and other examples by means of non-elastic retaining cords, whereby the mobility of the lower support member would be limited.
- non-elastic retaining cords the movement of the support element would take place by force more in the horizontal, so more rotation about its own axis.
- both elastic and non-elastic retaining cords can be used for the suspension of the support element.
- the upper support element (3) is mounted here on a vertical fixed, flexible or elastic suspension, the arms sitting in this design on a ball joint.
- Fig. 18 has an immovable support member and a stationary floor member (29) with extendable arms.
- this variant there is no impulse transfer to the reaction targets.
- Training concentrates on the development of skills such as field of view extension, speed, etc.
- the position of the floor element on the floor can be changed in this and the other examples. In general, depending on how the carrier element is moved, results in a slightly different momentum transfer and thus movement of the reaction targets or the reaction targets and counterweights.
- the bottom element has an element (30), whereby the arms of the bottom element can be adjusted in their angle to one another in the horizontal plane.
- the trainee can set the distances of the reaction goals to himself and to each other individually.
- Fig. 20 shows a variant in which the bottom element has a ball (24) which rests on the ground, whereby the bottom element is movable and an impulse transmission takes place.
- Fig. 21 shows a variant in which the carrier element (37) consists of the upper ends of the holding cords (6), which are connected together to form a carrier body, whereby a pulse transmission takes place.
- the carrier body does not consist of the upper ends of the holding cords, but forms its own unit to which the holding cords are attached.
- the advantage of these variants is e.g. in that several such training sessions can be connected so that several people can train at the same time.
- the individual units can be attached by means of the hook (5) to an upper-side support member.
- FIG. 22 shows a variant in which the individual holding cords are connected to one another by a holding cord or a plurality of holding cords (38) (elastic or non-elastic).
- the connecting tethers (38) may be equipped with or without reaction targets.
- This variant has the advantage that a pulse coupling takes place in addition to the pulse coupling of the carrier elements or even without further pulse couplings.
- the training spectrum can be extended to reaction goals, which are attached to the connecting cuffs (38).
- FIG. 23 shows an example in which two or more training devices are pulse-coupled to one another via a common carrier element (3) so that several persons can train at the same time, resulting in a greater momentum transfer and thus a higher degree of irregularity of the reaction goals leads.
- Such or similar connection of several training devices is possible in principle in all the embodiments shown.
- Carrier element / carrier body consisting of upper ends of the holding cords, which are connected to each other to the carrier body.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102013010849.7A DE102013010849A1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Chaotisches Trainingsgerät zum Trainieren von Reaktionsvermögen, Reflexen etc. |
PCT/DE2014/100217 WO2014206400A1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Trainingsgerät zur förderung des reaktionsvermögens, der reflexe, der schnelligkeit und weiterer verwandter sportbezogener physischer und kognitiver fähigkeiten einer trainierenden person |
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EP3013441A1 true EP3013441A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3013441B1 EP3013441B1 (de) | 2021-05-12 |
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EP14771764.9A Active EP3013441B1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Trainingsgerät zur förderung des reaktionsvermögens, der reflexe, der schnelligkeit und weiterer verwandter sportbezogener physischer und kognitiver fähigkeiten einer trainierenden person |
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US (1) | US10022605B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3013441B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6456370B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102013010849A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3013441T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL243107B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014206400A1 (de) |
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PL3115085T3 (pl) * | 2015-07-10 | 2024-01-29 | Kompan A/S | System fitness, układ zestawu fitness i funkcjonalne elementy fitness |
RU187428U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-05 | Владислав Владимирович Струков | Устройство для тренировки ударов и координации движений |
JP7507019B2 (ja) | 2019-07-18 | 2024-06-27 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 窒化アルミニウム焼結体、その製造方法、および窒化アルミニウム焼結体を用いた半導体製造装置用部品 |
US10583342B1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-03-10 | Paul L. Williams | Basketball training device |
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US474760A (en) * | 1892-05-10 | Theodore peterson | ||
US689344A (en) * | 1901-08-27 | 1901-12-17 | George Yoerger | Punching-bag platform. |
US716163A (en) * | 1902-09-03 | 1902-12-16 | George Yoerger | Punching-bag apparatus. |
US1685495A (en) * | 1927-05-11 | 1928-09-25 | Harry Latz Service Inc | Device for creating accuracy in the art of boxing |
US2045972A (en) * | 1933-01-23 | 1936-06-30 | Marvin A Tompkins | Striking bag apparatus |
US3785643A (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1974-01-15 | E Rich | Erratic movement tethered ball striking toy |
JPS5182568U (de) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-02 | ||
US4088316A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1978-05-09 | Marius Szafianski | Depressurized tethered tennis ball training device |
US4345755A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-08-24 | Eidson James A | Exercising device |
US4721302A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1988-01-26 | Murphy Randy L | Punching bag and suspension system |
US4749185A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-06-07 | Spears James A | Amusement devices |
SU1509097A1 (ru) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-09-23 | Таштагольское Рудоуправление Сибирского Горнорудного Производственного Объединения "Сибруда" | Устройство дл отработки атакующих и защитных действий спортсмена-единоборца |
US6461281B2 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-10-08 | Ronald O. Bouvier | Kick bag for physical therapy |
GB2389057B (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-04-14 | Edward Chung | Speedball |
US20040110607A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-10 | Jose Crespo | Vertically adjustable boxing bag |
US6716143B1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-04-06 | Wallace Kent Martin | Wheelchair exercising system |
GB0615381D0 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2006-09-13 | Smith Victor J | Training apparatus |
US20080227605A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Bill Issak | "Extreme concept trainer (ECT)" and "the extreme concept trainer (ECT) system" a training apparatus, a training/exercise system, and a method to train distance |
US8118714B2 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-02-21 | Gerard Ramsay-Matthews | Portable boxing and martial arts training apparatus |
DE202007015910U1 (de) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-01-17 | Plagge, Jens-Peter | Trainingsgerät für Kampfsportler (Pendelgewicht) mit verstellbarer Pendeleigenschaft |
US8012047B2 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-09-06 | Borg Unlimited Inc. | Football pass receiving trainer |
US8257088B1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-09-04 | Craig Askins | Geometric assembly for therapeutic or athletic use |
US20100087296A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-08 | Jesse Jamison Hansen | Multiple targets, physical ability enhancer apparatus |
US7862485B2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2011-01-04 | Giancarlos Luigi | Sparring partner |
JP2011024967A (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-10 | Haruki Hatakeyama | 反撃型パンチングボール |
US8678982B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-03-25 | Rene Pellot | Height adjustable double end training bag |
US8721505B2 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2014-05-13 | Brent Conarty | Training assembly |
US9050518B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-06-09 | Clarence V. Hall | Slip and counter fight simulation / workout machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 DE DE102013010849.7A patent/DE102013010849A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 WO PCT/DE2014/100217 patent/WO2014206400A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-06-27 JP JP2016522272A patent/JP6456370B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-27 DK DK14771764.9T patent/DK3013441T3/da active
- 2014-06-27 US US14/901,084 patent/US10022605B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-27 EP EP14771764.9A patent/EP3013441B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-27 DE DE212014000147.1U patent/DE212014000147U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 IL IL243107A patent/IL243107B/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2014206400A1 * |
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WO2014206400A1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
IL243107B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
IL243107A0 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
EP3013441B1 (de) | 2021-05-12 |
DE102013010849A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
JP6456370B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
DE212014000147U1 (de) | 2016-02-19 |
US20160129326A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
JP2016526418A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
US10022605B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
DK3013441T3 (da) | 2021-08-16 |
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