EP3008381A1 - Led-modul mit berührungsschutzelement - Google Patents
Led-modul mit berührungsschutzelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3008381A1 EP3008381A1 EP14722582.5A EP14722582A EP3008381A1 EP 3008381 A1 EP3008381 A1 EP 3008381A1 EP 14722582 A EP14722582 A EP 14722582A EP 3008381 A1 EP3008381 A1 EP 3008381A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection element
- led
- contact protection
- light
- led module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N (e)-n-[(1r)-1-[3,5-difluoro-4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]ethyl]-3-[2-propyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC(F)=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(F)=C1 UKGJZDSUJSPAJL-YPUOHESYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/108—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hook and loop-type fasteners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an LED module with a contact protection element, a
- such an LED board is operated with a high voltage voltage, for example 230 V, and a corresponding contact of the LEDs or the current-carrying lines on the LED board has great damage potential, both for the user and for the LEDs. Therefore, it is usually desirable in such lights to provide a corresponding contact protection.
- the light module arrangement has a carrier element, on which the LED board is held held. About a locking connection is on the
- Support member also held a contact protection element, which extends around the LED board around.
- the contact protection element is designed as a profile part and can be solved in principle by a simple lateral displacement of the support element. Due to the profile shape is also on the two
- the invention has for its object to provide a corresponding improved LED module.
- the LED module should allow a particularly reliable protection against accidental contact.
- Shock protection element can be specified.
- LED module which has an LED board with a flat surface area, and at least one LED for generating a light, wherein the at least one LED is arranged on the planar surface region of the LED board. Furthermore, the LED module has a contact protection element for protection against contact with the planar surface region of the LED board or the at least one LED.
- the contact protection element has a planar surface region, which is oriented parallel to the planar surface region of the LED board, wherein the contact protection element further comprises at least one light influencing region for optically influencing the light, which is designed bulging from the planar surface region of the contact protection element ,
- the contact protection element can be arranged so close to the planar surface region of the LED board that accidental contact of this surface area by a user of the LED module can be virtually ruled out.
- the LED module can be planned in one direction along the surface normal of the said shape by the said shaping
- Design surface area of the LED board with a particularly low height is a design surface area of the LED board with a particularly low height.
- the touch guard is shaped to completely enclose the LED board, as viewed in a projection normal to the planar surface area of the LED board. This can be achieved that the
- Contact protection element covers the flat surface area of the LED board to the edge of the LED board, so that in this way a particularly reliable protection against contact is given.
- the contact protection element is designed such that it holds the LED board by a direct contact. In this way it can be achieved that no further component for holding the LED board is required. This is particularly advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology. In addition, this improved
- the contact protection element has a peripheral edge region, which is shaped such that it encompasses an edge region of the LED board.
- the contact protection element on a plan
- the contact protection element further comprises at least one, in particular pin-shaped holding element which extends on one side of the contact protection element
- Contact protection element which is opposite to the at least one light-influencing region, extends projecting and which is arranged projecting through at least one correspondingly shaped opening of the LED board. This makes the connection between the contact protection element and the LED board particularly safe.
- the contact protection element is connected to the LED board so that it can be separated only by means of a tool or by destruction of the LED board. This allows a particularly secure connection and appropriate compliance with appropriate standards.
- the contact protection element is formed by an injection molded part. In this way, the described shape of the contact protection element can be achieved particularly suitable.
- the contact protection element consists of a transparent material.
- manufacturing technology can advantageously achieve that
- the contact protection element advantageously consists of a plastic manufacturing technology.
- the at least one light-influencing region is designed such that it forms a truncated pyramid-like protrusion.
- This shaping makes it possible to achieve a particularly suitable influencing of the light, in particular a distribution of the light into a large solid angle range.
- the at least one light-influencing area is one
- the contact protection element further comprises at least one pin-like projection for holding the LED module, which protrudes on one side of the contact protection element, which faces the at least one light-influencing region, and in particular by at least one correspondingly shaped through hole of the LED board is arranged projecting.
- a projection makes the LED module particularly suitable for being held, for example on a luminaire housing or on a luminaire trough.
- an arrangement for emitting light is provided which is an inventive LED module and a
- the light-influencing element may, for example, advantageously be a cell grid.
- a contact protection element for an LED module according to the invention which has a planar surface region, and at least one light-influencing region, which is designed bulging from the planar surface region.
- this has
- Contact protection element further comprises a peripheral edge region for holding an LED board of the LED module. Furthermore, preferably
- the contact protection element may have a particular pin-shaped retaining element, which is arranged projecting from the further planar surface area.
- Shock protection element have a pin-like projection which is arranged projecting from the further planar surface area.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective sketch of an LED module according to the invention, wherein the LED board and the contact protection element are shown separated from each other,
- Fig. 2 is a corresponding sketch showing the two components mentioned
- Fig. 3 is a perspective sketch of the separated
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional sketch of a variant of the light-influencing region of the contact protection element
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional sketch of an arrangement for emitting light having an inventive LED module.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective sketch of an LED module according to the invention.
- the LED module includes an LED board 2 and a
- the contact protection element 4 is preferably made of an electrically insulating material.
- the two mentioned components 2, 4 are shown separately in Fig. 1 for better visibility of structures.
- Fig. 2 shows the two components 2, 4 as intended connected to each other.
- the LED module is particularly suitable for being used as part of a luminaire, in particular as a light-emitting structural unit of a luminaire.
- the LED board 2 has a planar surface area 21. In Fig. 1, the LED board 2 is shown in perspective so that the view is directed obliquely on this flat surface area 21.
- the LED module has at least one LED 3 for generating a light.
- the at least one LED 3 is arranged on the planar surface region 21 of the LED board 2.
- the LED board 2 is designed overall approximately plate-shaped, so that it has two main surfaces which are interconnected via a narrow edge region.
- the planar surface region 21 is preferably formed by one of these two main surfaces.
- the LED board 2 has an edge region 25, which may be formed in particular by the above-mentioned narrow edge region.
- the planar surface region 21 can accordingly extend on all sides up to the edge region 25 of the LED board 2. In this sense, an edge region of the planar surface region 21 is preferably formed by the edge region 25 of the LED board 2.
- the LED module has a plurality of LEDs 3.
- the arrangement may be designed such that at least one LED cluster or an LED group 31, 32 is formed by the LEDs 3, wherein this LED group 31, 32 comprises, for example, between two and ten LEDs 3.
- the LEDs 3 are each arranged individually, that is, for example with a uniform spacing from one another, or it can be provided that both individual LEDs and LED groups are formed.
- the LEDs 3 are arranged on the planar surface region 21 of the LED board 2 such that a total of thirty-two LED groups 31, 32 are formed, but no individual LEDs are present.
- the contact protection element 4 serves to protect against unwanted contact of the planar surface region 21 of the LED board 2 or the at least one LED 3. Such a protection is particularly important if the LED board 2 with a power source for operating the at least one LED 3 electrically is conductively connected. In this case, a touch may in particular lead to damage to the user performing the contact or to damage of the at least one LED 3.
- the contact protection element 4 has a planar surface region 41.
- the contact protection element 4 is shown in perspective so that the view is directed obliquely on this flat surface area 41.
- the planar surface area 41 of the contact protection element 4 is oriented parallel to the planar surface area 21 of the LED board 2. This can also be seen in FIG. 4, which shows (in sections) a cross section through the LED module.
- the contact protection element 4 has at least one
- Light influencing area 42 for optically influencing the light.
- This light-influencing region 42 is configured in such a way that it protrudes from the planar surface region 41.
- the light-influencing region 42 can be designed as a primary-optical element, for example as a lens.
- Contact protection element 4 can thus be designed with "integrated primary optics”.
- the contact protection element 4 as a whole
- the design is more generally worded such that, in the case of multiple light-influencing areas 42, each light-influencing area 42 is associated with either one single LED 3 or one LED group 31, 32, such that the light coming from an LED 3 or 32 an LED group 31, 32 is radiated, is optically influenced by the respective corresponding light-influencing region 42.
- the design may be such that - viewed in a projection normal to the planar surface region 21 of the LED board 2 - each of the light-influencing regions 42 covers the corresponding associated LED 3 or LED group 31, 32.
- the contact protection element 4 is preferably shaped so that it - as viewed in a projection normal to the planar surface region 21 of the LED board 2 - completely encloses the LED board 2. In this case-advantageously with respect to the size of the LED module-the dimensions of the contact protection element 4 substantially correspond to those of the LED board 2. In this way, it can be achieved that the contact protection element 4 completely covers the planar surface area 21 of the LED board 2.
- the contact protection element 4 has an opening in a middle region. This configuration is suitably possible if, on the part of the planar surface region 21 corresponding to this opening LED board 2 no LED and no power conductor are located. In the outer circumference, however, the contact protection element 4 also surrounds the LED board 2 in this example, as described. Preferably, the contact protection element 4 is configured such that it holds the LED board 2 by direct contact. In particular, it can be provided that the contact protection element 4 is fixedly connected to the LED board 2 or fixedly coupled to the latter, so that the LED module forms a corresponding fixed unit. For this purpose, the contact protection element 4 may have, in particular, as indicated for example in FIG.
- a peripheral edge region 45 which is shaped such that it surrounds the edge region 25 of the LED circuit board 2.
- the circumferential edge region 45 of the contact element 4 is designed such that it surrounds the edge region 25 of the LED board 2 in a ring-shaped closed shape, ie
- the edge region 45 of the contact protection element 4 can advantageously be designed as a latching element, as shown by way of example in FIG. 4.
- the edge regions 25, 45 can be practically avoided that a user accidentally attacks from one side between the LED board 2 and the contact protection element 4.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective sketch of the separated contact protection element 4 is shown.
- the contact protection element 4 is shown so that the view is directed to a side which lies opposite the planar surface region 41.
- the edge region 45 of the contact protection element 4 can be seen and, in particular, the peripherally annular closed design of the edge region 45.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are views of example from FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively.
- Contact protection element 4 further preferably on a plan
- Contact protection element 4 corresponds. As in the example shown, the case, the contact protection element 4
- the holding element 46 can be arranged or designed to protrude from the further planar surface region 44 of the contact protection element 4.
- the LED board 2 preferably has at least one opening 26 corresponding to the at least one retaining element 46, designated in FIG. 1, wherein the at least one retaining element 46 projects through this opening 26 of the LED board 2 is. Further preferably, in this case at least one, designated in Fig. 4, locking ring 6 is provided, which on the corresponding opposite side of the LED board 2 on or on the
- Holding element 46 is arranged fixed, so that it can be solved only with the help of a tool. If a plurality of holding elements 46 are provided with such locking rings 6, a separate operation is required for releasing each locking ring 6, so that in any case a correspondingly high effort is required to separate the contact protection element 4 of the LED board 2.
- the contact protection element 4 is connected to the LED board 2 such that it can be separated only by means of a tool or by destruction of the LED board 2. This makes it possible in particular
- the contact protection element 4 is preferably formed by an injection molded part.
- the contact protection element 4 may be my injection molded part. If the contact protection element 4 is made of a transparent material, it can be achieved that the Lichtbeeinfiussungs Society 42 and the rest Contact protection element 4 may be made of only one material. Plastic is particularly suitable for producing the contact protection element 4.
- the at least one light-influencing region 42 forms a truncated pyramid-like or truncated pyramidal protrusion.
- Shaping is particularly suitable for an advantageous light influencing.
- the contact protection element 4 is designed overall plate-shaped as a first approximation.
- the light-influencing region 42 may be formed by a small-scale deviation from the plate shape, as shown by way of example in FIG. 4.
- a cavity 43 is formed by the at least one light-influencing region 42, into which the associated LED 3 or LED group 31, 32 is arranged protruding.
- Fig. 5 is a variant of the in a corresponding cross-sectional sketch
- the light-influencing region 42 is quasi-solid and has only a small recess 43 ' for the associated LED 3 or LED group 31, 32.
- the recess 43 ' may be designed, for example, ring-shaped, wherein the LEDs 3 of the associated LED group 31, 32 are arranged engaging in this annular recess 43 ' .
- the contact protection element 4 further comprises at least one pin-like projection 47, which is provided for holding the LED module as a whole, for example for holding in or on one
- Luminaire housing, a light bulb or the like This projection 47 extends on one side of the contact protection element 4, which is opposite to the at least one light-influencing region 42, projecting.
- the LED board 2 preferably has one, the projection 47 in this case correspondingly shaped passage opening through which the projection 47 extends.
- the LED module is connected to a light influencing element 7, which is arranged such that it continues the light generated by the at least one LED 3 influenced, so that in this way an arrangement for emitting light is formed.
- the light-influencing element 7 can in particular be designed as a secondary-optical element, for example in the form of a reflector.
- the light-influencing element 7 it can be advantageous, as indicated in FIG. 6, to act as a cell grid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202013101814.7U DE202013101814U1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | LED-Modul mit Berührungsschutzelement |
PCT/EP2014/058109 WO2014173881A1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-22 | Led-modul mit berührungsschutzelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3008381A1 true EP3008381A1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3008381B1 EP3008381B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=50685874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14722582.5A Active EP3008381B1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-22 | Led-modul mit berührungsschutzelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160076752A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3008381B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105143767A (de) |
DE (1) | DE202013101814U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014173881A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112015004420B4 (de) | 2014-09-28 | 2020-06-25 | Zhejiang Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. | Led-glühlampe |
DE202016102226U1 (de) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Geräteträgeranordnung mit Berührschutzelement |
DE202016105049U1 (de) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-10-27 | Ridi Leuchten Gmbh | Optikeinheit für eine Leuchte |
MX2018000721A (es) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-04-22 | Nuorganics LLC | Sistemas y metodos para recuperar compuestos nitrogenados de una corriente de gas. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012029002A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Led-based lighting units with substantially sealed leds |
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US4345308A (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1982-08-17 | General Instrument Corporation | Alpha-numeric display array and method of manufacture |
NL1013662C2 (nl) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-28 | Derk Pieter Brouwer | Stelsel en netwerk voor het besturen van transacties in derivaten. |
US20060044806A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Abramov Vladimir S | Light emitting diode system packages |
US9335006B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2016-05-10 | Cree, Inc. | Saturated yellow phosphor converted LED and blue converted red LED |
US7434962B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-10-14 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Low-profile, aimable lighting assembly |
JP4284705B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-06-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 成形体の製造方法、成形体、並びにタンク |
WO2008098139A2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Axl tyrosine kinase inhibitors and methods of making and using the same |
JP4508253B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2010-07-21 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 3次元構造体およびその製造方法 |
EP2112424B1 (de) * | 2008-04-25 | 2014-06-25 | emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA | Lichtabgabeeinrichtung für ein Haushaltsgerät |
US8405105B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-03-26 | Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
US8093609B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2012-01-10 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Light emitting diode arrangement for high safety requirements |
US20110141736A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Yun-Chen Lin | LED panel |
WO2011083386A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Removable light engine |
DE102010041473A1 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Leuchtmodulanordnung mit einer LED auf einer Platine |
US8192051B2 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-06-05 | Quarkstar Llc | Bidirectional LED light sheet |
KR101847939B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-08 | 2018-04-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 발광소자 모듈 |
TW201307728A (zh) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-16 | Foxsemicon Integrated Tech Inc | 發光二極體燈具 |
DE102011112710A1 (de) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Osram Ag | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
WO2013055018A1 (ko) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | 주식회사 포스코엘이디 | 광 반도체 조명장치 |
ITMI20112061A1 (it) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-15 | A A G Stucchi Srl | Portamodulo ed elemento dissipatore, particolarmente per moduli led e simili |
DE202013001381U1 (de) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-07 | Rzb Rudolf Zimmermann, Bamberg Gmbh | Leuchtmittelanordnung und Leuchte mit einer derartigen Leuchtmittelanordnung |
AU2013207615A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-02-05 | Bell, Peter Alan Mr | A portable oil filtering apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-04-26 DE DE202013101814.7U patent/DE202013101814U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 EP EP14722582.5A patent/EP3008381B1/de active Active
- 2014-04-22 WO PCT/EP2014/058109 patent/WO2014173881A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-04-22 CN CN201480021414.0A patent/CN105143767A/zh active Pending
- 2014-04-22 US US14/786,892 patent/US20160076752A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012029002A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Led-based lighting units with substantially sealed leds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2014173881A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105143767A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
EP3008381B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
WO2014173881A1 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
DE202013101814U1 (de) | 2014-07-29 |
US20160076752A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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