EP3008240B1 - Verfahren zur behandlung von chemischem zellstoff durch behandlung mit ozon in gegenwart von magnesiumionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung von chemischem zellstoff durch behandlung mit ozon in gegenwart von magnesiumionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3008240B1 EP3008240B1 EP14734894.0A EP14734894A EP3008240B1 EP 3008240 B1 EP3008240 B1 EP 3008240B1 EP 14734894 A EP14734894 A EP 14734894A EP 3008240 B1 EP3008240 B1 EP 3008240B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- advantageously
- pulp
- magnesium
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 70
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001755 magnesium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015778 magnesium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003035 magnesium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L magnesium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 69
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 49
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 37
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 sodium hydroxide sodium sulphide Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000196 viscometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/004—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/005—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/08—Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/08—Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
- D21C9/083—Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/08—Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
- D21C9/086—Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching with organic compounds or compositions comprising organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1073—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with O3
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
- D21C9/153—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications with ozone
Definitions
- the invention relates to the treatment of chemical papermaking pulps, in particular to the bleaching of chemical pulps, in particular kraft, soda or sulphite pulps.
- chemical paper pulp or chemical pulp are obtained after cooking the wood with reagents removing most of the lignin, such as sodium hydroxide possibly catalyzed by quinones (soda process to obtain the pasta soda), the combined sodium hydroxide sodium sulphide (kraft process for obtaining kraft pulps) or bisulphites (sulphite process to obtain sulphite pulps).
- reagents such as sodium hydroxide possibly catalyzed by quinones (soda process to obtain the pasta soda), the combined sodium hydroxide sodium sulphide (kraft process for obtaining kraft pulps) or bisulphites (sulphite process to obtain sulphite pulps).
- a first phase called delignification or pre-bleaching consists of removing about half of the lignin present in the pulp.
- This operation conventionally carried out by chemical oxygen treatment (O), is inherently accompanied by a whitening of the dough, due to the brown lignin depletion.
- O chemical oxygen treatment
- the next phase consists in completely eliminating the residual lignin, so as to keep only the fraction "carbohydrates" (cellulose and hemicelluloses) perfectly white.
- This treatment is based on the oxidation of the phenolic rings present in the lignin which, once converted into hydrophilic -COOH groups, can be removed by washing in solution, advantageously in an alkaline medium, which increases their solubilization.
- the bleaching of chemical pulps is carried out by means of a succession of treatments, called the bleaching sequence, using one or more oxidants, the most common of which are chlorine dioxide or ClO 2 (treatment denoted D).
- oxygen or O 2 treatment noted O
- oxygenated water or hydrogen peroxide or H 2 O 2 treatment noted P.
- Ozone treatment noted Z
- Ozone is a very promising oxidizing agent in this context in that its effectiveness in delignification surpasses that of chlorine dioxide, with the same amount of reagent applied.
- ozone Like chlorine dioxide (D), ozone works in an acidic environment. Thus and in the same way as for chlorine dioxide delignification, the delignification by ozone must be associated with an alkaline extraction (E) to be more complete.
- E alkaline extraction
- the ozone delignification process is generally denoted ZE, indicating that the oxidation by ozone in an acidic medium is followed by an alkaline extraction, advantageously in the presence of sodium hydroxide. It should be noted that these two steps can be separated by washing, generally carried out with water, which contributes to increasing the reaction pH. In the absence of washing, the treatment is then noted [ZE].
- the document WO 95/06773 describes a ZE treatment where the alkaline extraction following the ozone treatment is carried out, conventionally, using sodium hydroxide.
- an ozone treatment can be implemented upstream of the bleaching process in the case of mechanical pulps, as illustrated by the document WO 2010/046768 .
- the addition of magnesium hydroxide after the ozone treatment makes it possible to increase the pH, with a view to subsequent bleaching.
- OOZEP type bleaching sequences for example, for a complete replacement of chlorinated reagents, or OOZDEP, for example, for a partial replacement of chlorine dioxide.
- Another solution consists in carrying out the ZE treatment in two stages, according to the ZEZE sequence, by distributing the ozone load between the two Z treatments ( RW Allison, APPITA Journal, Vol 36 No. 1 pp. 42-46 (1982) )).
- the depolymerization of cellulose remains important in the absence of chemical action to stop depolymerization caused by ozonation followed by alkaline extraction.
- the present invention is therefore part of the search for technical solutions for preventing or reducing the depolymerization of cellulose pulps chemical pulp observed during their treatment with the ZE sequence.
- the present invention is based on the observation by the inventors that the degradation of cellulose in this context is certainly initiated during the treatment with ozone but is amplified in alkaline medium.
- the present invention provides a concrete technical solution, namely carrying out the alkaline extraction in the presence of specific ions, in this case magnesium (Mg 2+ ) cations, advantageously at a suitable concentration.
- specific ions in this case magnesium (Mg 2+ ) cations, advantageously at a suitable concentration.
- the magnesium ions are added to the pulp before the addition of the alkaline solution to the pulp, i.e. at a time when the pH of the pulp is alkaline, that is to say when the reaction medium has an acidic pH (pH less than 7) or even neutral (pH less than or equal to 7).
- the magnesium ions are added between the step of treating the ozone paste and the alkaline extraction step.
- the present invention relates to a method of treating chemical papermaking pulp comprising treating the ozone pulp followed by alkaline extraction, wherein the alkaline extraction is carried out in the presence of magnesium ions (Mg 2+ ) and in the absence of hydrogen peroxide, the magnesium ions being present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight relative to the dry weight of the dough.
- Mg 2+ magnesium ions
- treatment process can also be understood as “bleaching process”.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of chemical papermaking pastes such as, for example, soda pastes, kraft pastes or sulphite pastes, advantageously kraft or sulphite pastes.
- chemical papermaking pastes such as, for example, soda pastes, kraft pastes or sulphite pastes, advantageously kraft or sulphite pastes.
- the chemical papermaking pulps which are intended to be treated using the process according to the invention, are hardwood and resinous wood pulps, as well as the pasta of annual plants.
- the process according to the invention is defined by at least two specific steps, namely an ozonation phase and an alkaline extraction phase, advantageously with sodium hydroxide, the alkaline extraction phase being subsequent to the ozonation phase.
- the ozonation phase is directly followed by the alkaline extraction phase.
- the method according to the invention comprises the sequence [ZE].
- the ozonation phase and the alkaline extraction phase can be separated by a washing, advantageously carried out with water, resulting for example from the washing carried out after the subsequent complementary bleaching steps, the washing against the current being common practice in whitening pasta.
- the method according to the invention comprises the ZE sequence.
- the magnesium ions are added between the washing and the alkaline extraction step.
- another treatment step may be inserted between the ozonation and alkaline extraction phases, for example a chlorine dioxide treatment (D), optionally followed by a washing.
- the method according to the invention then comprises the ZDE sequence.
- a stage of treatment of heavy metals carried out at an acidic pH and in the presence of complexing agents such as EDTA, is not interposed between the ozonation phase and the alkaline extraction phase.
- complexing agents such as EDTA
- the treatment according to the invention has a more complex sequence, with treatments upstream and / or downstream of these at least two phases.
- the bleaching of chemical pulps begins with an oxygen treatment (O), or even a double treatment with oxygen (OO).
- This treatment is advantageously carried out in an alkaline medium, under oxygen gas pressure, at a temperature in the region of 100 ° C. It removes about half of the lignin from the pasta and causes pre-bleaching of the pasta.
- the two specific steps of the process according to the invention are advantageously carried out on a so-called pre-bleached pulp, treated with O or OO.
- the ZE sequence referred to in the invention is advantageously integrated in a more complex process, for example OOAZEP, OOAPZE, OOAZDEP, OOZEDD ...
- the beneficial effect of the magnesium ions on the depolymerization of the cellulose is observed irrespective of the positioning of the ZE sequence, and therefore regardless of the initial bleaching state of the pulp treated.
- the purpose of the present invention is to propose a process for bleaching chemical pulps comprising an ozonation phase followed by an alkaline extraction phase, preferably with sodium hydroxide, ZE, which is less degrading for cellulose. . It has been unexpectedly shown that when the E phase is carried out in the presence of small amounts of magnesium cations, the ZE process results in pastes whose degree of polymerization of the cellulose is increased significantly.
- the dough can undergo a hot acid treatment as described above, with the aim of at least partially removing the hexenuronic acids which constitute an annoying impurity in the pasta Hardwood kraft chemicals, as they consume bleaching reagents and impair whiteness stability of the dough.
- the paste is advantageously washed to remove the products of degradation of hexenuronic acids.
- alkaline extraction it is by definition at basic pH (greater than 7), in the presence of a base.
- a base is a strong base, even more preferably soda or sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- Soda can be accompanied by another base of the same strength, such as sodium sulphide. This latter possibility may be advantageous in a kraft plant since the cooking reagent is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphide.
- magnesium salt any compound capable of releasing Mg ++ cations, such as, for example, magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ), magnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH ) 2 ), magnesium oxide (MgO or magnesia), magnesium gluconate (C 12 H 22 MgO 14 ). Mixtures of these salts can be used.
- the term "low amounts of magnesium ions" a mass proportion between 0.01 and 0.5%, preferably between 0.02 and 0.1%.
- the alkalinity of the E stage is advantageously related to the presence of the strong base, advantageously NaOH. which implies that the Mg ++ cations constitute an additive added in a small quantity.
- these magnesium ions are added to the paste in the form of magnesium salts, advantageously by dissolving its salts in an aqueous solution, optionally water, having an acidic or neutral pH.
- aqueous solution optionally water, having an acidic or neutral pH.
- Such a solution can be prepared extemporaneously and added to the dough.
- the magnesium salt may be added directly to said solution.
- magnesium salts are also conventional in treatments of the chemical paper pulp with hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium ( The Ljugberg Textbook, Pulp Technology, Swiss KTH Editor, 2004, Chapter 27 page 25 ). More generally, it is well known that magnesium salts are stabilizing agents of hydrogen peroxide.
- the alkaline extraction step takes place in the presence of magnesium ions but in the absence of oxygen and / or hydrogen peroxide.
- the alkaline extraction step implemented in the context of the invention, there is no addition of oxygen or hydrogen peroxide.
- the alkaline extraction according to the invention is linked to the passage to an alkaline pH and not to the action of an oxidizing agent, in particular oxygen and / or hydrogen peroxide.
- the alkaline extraction is carried out in the presence of magnesium ions, advantageously a magnesium salt, but also in the presence of a strong alkaline agent, advantageously sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or a mixture of soda and sodium sulphide.
- a strong alkaline agent advantageously sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or a mixture of soda and sodium sulphide.
- the magnesium ions advantageously in the form of magnesium salts, are present in small amounts, preferably in a mass proportion of greater than or equal to 0.01%, or even greater than or equal to 0.02% and less than or equal to 0.5%, or even less than or equal to 0.1%, incompatible with an alkaline agent function.
- the dough can undergo other stages of bleaching to achieve the purity and whiteness required, including advantageously employing hydrogen peroxide.
- Magnesium cations are advantageously present in each of the extraction phases E of such a process. To ensure this, it is preferable to introduce each time according to the procedure described above, for example for the first phase E and then for the second phase E in the case of two stages ZE according to the invention.
- the advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the ZE process, in its various embodiments according to the invention, leads to a pulp whose cellulose is less depolymerized than after an unmodified ZE process (in the absence of magnesium ions).
- the degree of polymerization of the cellulose is for example measured by viscometry according to the ISO standard No. 5351/1-1981.
- the object of a ZE process applied to a chemical pulp is to reduce its residual lignin content, which is responsible for its coloration, and therefore to increase its whiteness. It is important to note that the ZE process according to the invention makes it possible, with equal performance of delignification and increase of whiteness, to obtain a paste of better degree of polymerization than after an unmodified ZE process.
- the pulp is then treated with ozone (Z) with a high consistency (40%) at 25 ° C, with a quantity of ozone corresponding to 0.6% of the weight of the dough counted in dryness at pH 2.5 during the time necessary for the introduction of the ozone (which reacts instantly), approximately 3 minutes.
- ozone (Z) with a high consistency (40%) at 25 ° C, with a quantity of ozone corresponding to 0.6% of the weight of the dough counted in dryness at pH 2.5 during the time necessary for the introduction of the ozone (which reacts instantly), approximately 3 minutes.
- the paste is thoroughly washed with pure water and then treated with sodium hydroxide (E) at 10% consistency, with a quantity of sodium hydroxide of 2% relative to the paste, at 70 ° C for 1 hour.
- the pH of the dough is then greater than 11.
- Example 2 The same sequence as that described in Example 1 is repeated, but this time by adding 0.3% by weight of MgSO 4 7H 2 O (ie approximately 0.03% of Mg) relative to the weight of dough counted in dry, after washing and before adding soda, that is to say at a time when the pH of the dough is not yet alkaline.
- 0.3% by weight of MgSO 4 7H 2 O ie approximately 0.03% of Mg
- the same paste as in Example 1, already treated OO is first treated with acidolysis (treatment A) at pH 3, for 3 hours at 90 ° C., and in the presence of EDTA, a conventional sequestering agent for the transition metal cations, so as to remove a part of the hexenuronic acids present.
- treatment A acidolysis
- EDTA a conventional sequestering agent for the transition metal cations
- the dough thus prepared undergoes the ZE treatment under the conventional conditions of Example 1, that is to say in particular with 0.6% of ozone by weight relative to the weight of dough counted in dry.
- the pulp of Example 1 is treated with ozone as indicated in Example 1, then without transition, the consistency of the pulp is reduced to 10% by the solution of sodium hydroxide and the alkaline extraction (E) is continued under the conditions of Example 1.
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Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe, umfassend einen Schritt des Behandelns der Pulpe mit Ozon, gefolgt von einem alkalischen Extraktionsschritt, bei dem:- eine alkalische Extraktion in Gegenwart von Magnesiumionen (Mg2+) und in Abwesenheit von Wasserstoffperoxid stattfindet;- die Magnesiumionen mit einem Anteil von 0,01 bis 0,5 Gewichts-% bezogen auf das Trockengewicht der Pulpe vorhanden sind.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der alkalische Extraktionsschritt in Abwesenheit von Sauerstoff stattfindet.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumionen die Form von Magnesiumsalzen haben, am besten Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumkarbonat, Magnesiumhydroxid, Magnesiumoxid, Magnesiumgluconat oder ihre Mischungen.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumionen mit einem Anteil von 0,02 bis 0,1 Gewichts-% bezogen auf das Trockengewicht der Pulpe vorhanden sind.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumionen mit neutralem oder saurem pH- Wert zugegeben werden, am besten zwischen dem Schritt der Ozonbehandlung der Pulpe und dem alkalischen Extraktionsschritt.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Wäsche, am besten mit Wasser, zwischen dem Schritt der Ozonbehandlung der Pulpe und dem alkalischen Extraktionsschritt durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumionen zwischen der Wäsche und dem alkalischen Extraktionsschritt zugegeben werden.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der alkalische Extraktionsschritt mit einer Sodalösung durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der chemischen Pulpe um eine Kraft- oder Sulfit- Pulpe handelt.
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von chemischer Papierpulpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vor dem Schritt der Ozonbehandlung der Pulpe oder nach dem alkalischen Extraktionsschritt einen oder mehrere Schritte der Behandlung der Pulpe mit Wasserstoffperoxid umfasst.
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PL14734894T PL3008240T3 (pl) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Sposób obróbki chemicznych pulp papierniczych przez traktowanie ozonem w obecności jonów magnezu |
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FR1355496A FR3007044B1 (fr) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Procede de traitement des pates papetieres chimiques par traitement a l'ozone en presence d'ions magnesium |
PCT/FR2014/051460 WO2014199101A1 (fr) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Procede de traitement des pates papetieres chimiques par traitement a l'ozone en presence d'ions magnesium |
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EP3008240A1 EP3008240A1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3008240B1 true EP3008240B1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
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EP14734894.0A Active EP3008240B1 (de) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Verfahren zur behandlung von chemischem zellstoff durch behandlung mit ozon in gegenwart von magnesiumionen |
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US (1) | US10006168B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3008240B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6401252B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105556030B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112015030608B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2916017C (de) |
CL (1) | CL2015003506A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2675003T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3007044B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO3008240T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3008240T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2670540C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014199101A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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FR3007044B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-01-15 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement des pates papetieres chimiques par traitement a l'ozone en presence d'ions magnesium |
EP3356596A1 (de) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-08 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Verfahren zum bleichen wässriger zellstoffe und zusammensetzungen zur verwendung in diesen verfahren |
RU2724362C1 (ru) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-06-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна (СПбГУПТД)" | Способ отбелки целлюлозы |
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FR1387853A (fr) | 1963-09-19 | 1965-02-05 | Air Liquide | Délignification et blanchiment des pâtes cellulosiques chimiques et mi-chimiques |
JPS4948902A (de) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-05-11 | ||
US4372812A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-02-08 | International Paper Company | Chlorine free process for bleaching lignocellulosic pulp |
US4283251A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-08-11 | Scott Paper Company | Ozone effluent bleaching |
FR2582692B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-12-11 | Atochem | Traitement de pates papetieres chimiques par le peroxyde d'hydrogene en vue de leur blanchiment |
US4959124A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-09-25 | International Paper Company | Method of bleaching kraft pulp in a DZED sequence |
AU636173B2 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1993-04-22 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the chlorine-free bleaching of pulps |
FR2661430B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-07-17 | Atochem | Procede de blanchiment au peroxyde d'hydrogene de pates a papier a haut rendement. |
CA2053035C (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1997-09-30 | Repap Enterprises Inc. | Chlorine-free wood pulps and process of making |
US5853535A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1998-12-29 | Champion International Corporation | Process for manufacturing bleached pulp including recycling |
US6398908B1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 2002-06-04 | Eka Nobel Ab | Process for acid bleaching of lignocellulose-containing pulp with a magnesium compound |
FR2692917A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-12-31 | Air Liquide | Procédé de blanchiment d'une pâte papetière chimique. |
US5387317A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1995-02-07 | The Mead Corporation | Oxygen/ozone/peracetic aicd delignification and bleaching of cellulosic pulps |
FI93232C (fi) * | 1993-03-03 | 1995-03-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä massan valkaisemiseksi kloorivapailla kemikaaleilla |
JP3360694B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2002-12-24 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 製紙用化学パルプの脱リグニン漂白方法 |
CA2170733A1 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Spencer W. Eachus | Medium consistency ozone brightening of high consistency ozone bleached pulp |
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US6706143B1 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 2004-03-16 | International Paper Company | Minimizing chlorinated organics in pulp bleaching processes |
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SE514947C2 (sv) * | 1998-09-09 | 2001-05-21 | Valmet Fibertech Ab | Blekning av massa med ozon innefattande oxalsyratillsats |
CN100346030C (zh) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-10-31 | 埃欧金生物制品公司 | 化学纸浆的木聚糖酶处理 |
US6923887B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-08-02 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Method for hydrogen peroxide bleaching of pulp using an organic solvent in the bleaching medium |
FR2910027B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-13 | 2009-11-06 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Procede de blanchiment des pates papeteries chimiques par traitement final a l'ozone a haute temperature |
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CA2737709A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-10-28 | Fmc Wyoming Corporation | Pulp bleaching and alkaline extraction method |
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KR20160085281A (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-07-15 | 에보닉 데구사 게엠베하 | 펄프의 탈리그닌화 및 표백 방법 |
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2013
- 2013-06-13 FR FR1355496A patent/FR3007044B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-06-13 EP EP14734894.0A patent/EP3008240B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-13 PL PL14734894T patent/PL3008240T3/pl unknown
- 2014-06-13 RU RU2015153381A patent/RU2670540C2/ru active
- 2014-06-13 US US14/896,031 patent/US10006168B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-13 WO PCT/FR2014/051460 patent/WO2014199101A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-06-13 CA CA2916017A patent/CA2916017C/en active Active
- 2014-06-13 BR BR112015030608-0A patent/BR112015030608B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-13 JP JP2016518573A patent/JP6401252B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201480032623.5A patent/CN105556030B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-13 NO NO14734894A patent/NO3008240T3/no unknown
- 2014-06-13 ES ES14734894.0T patent/ES2675003T3/es active Active
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BR112015030608A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
CA2916017A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
CN105556030B (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
RU2670540C2 (ru) | 2018-10-23 |
RU2015153381A3 (de) | 2018-03-26 |
WO2014199101A1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 |
ES2675003T3 (es) | 2018-07-05 |
EP3008240A1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
CL2015003506A1 (es) | 2016-06-03 |
US20160130751A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
US10006168B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
PL3008240T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
JP6401252B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
FR3007044B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 |
RU2015153381A (ru) | 2017-07-18 |
CA2916017C (en) | 2021-07-20 |
JP2016524053A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
FR3007044A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 |
CN105556030A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
BR112015030608B1 (pt) | 2022-03-15 |
NO3008240T3 (de) | 2018-09-15 |
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