EP2994927B1 - Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation - Google Patents

Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2994927B1
EP2994927B1 EP14723332.4A EP14723332A EP2994927B1 EP 2994927 B1 EP2994927 B1 EP 2994927B1 EP 14723332 A EP14723332 A EP 14723332A EP 2994927 B1 EP2994927 B1 EP 2994927B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toggle switch
housing
toggle
bearing
switch according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14723332.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2994927A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Bauer
Heinz Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaltbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaltbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau GmbH filed Critical Schaltbau GmbH
Publication of EP2994927A1 publication Critical patent/EP2994927A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2994927B1 publication Critical patent/EP2994927B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/025—Light-emitting indicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/025—Light-emitting indicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/04—Cases; Covers
    • H01H21/08—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
    • H01H21/085—Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H01H23/168—Driving mechanisms using cams

Definitions

  • a generic toggle switch comprises a housing, a rocker mounted on the housing with a pivot axis, a mounted on the housing shift drum with a rotation axis, and a latching mechanism for locking the Rocker arm in at least one switching position, wherein the pivot axis of the rocker arm is in the region of the housing top and different from the axis of rotation of the shift drum, wherein a first gear segment with the rocker arm, and a second gear segment is connected to the shift drum, wherein rocker arm and shift drum on first and second gear segment engage each other, and wherein the toggle switch has fastening elements for fastening the toggle switch to a control panel.
  • a toggle switch of the generic type is, for example DE 102008057148 B4 known.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a cost-effective and space-saving solution for displaying the switching position and the switching states.
  • a toggle switch according to the features of independent claim 1. Accordingly, in a generic toggle switch then an inventive solution to the problem, if within the housing lighting elements are arranged, which serve a light signal for displaying the switching position or other information emit, wherein at least one element of the toggle switch, which is visible to the operator of the toggle switch, when the toggle switch is mounted on the switch panel, is made transparent, so that the light signal through the transparent element is discharged through to the outside, wherein the transparent element is a bearing, which is designed as a separate bearing sleeve and in which the pivot axis of the rocker arm is mounted.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that no additional display devices are necessary to inform the operator of the toggle switch comprehensive information, in particular on the switching state of the switched switching elements of the toggle switch.
  • the desired information can be read directly on the toggle switch, which considerably facilitates the operation of the device.
  • the toggle switch preferably has at least one switching function for switching current and / or voltage.
  • a switching function can be either the closing or opening of a circuit, as well as a short circuit of a circuit for triggering a pulse for controlling a downstream switching function.
  • the toggle switch comprises at least one actuatable by the shift drum switching element.
  • the switching element is preferably a microswitch.
  • the microswitch (s) are also preferably mounted on a side wall of the housing parallel to the shift drum.
  • the shift drum preferably comprises a plurality of cams for actuating the switching elements.
  • the toggle switch preferably has connection contacts for connecting the switching elements and the lighting elements.
  • the latching mechanism of the toggle switch can be designed so that the rocker engages in several or in each of the possible switching positions or, after its actuation, springs back to a neutral switching position.
  • the light signals are preferably output for displaying the switching position, in particular for indicating the switching state of the switching elements and / or for indicating the effect of the switching states in the active circuit and / or for displaying other information and / or for illuminating the toggle switch at night.
  • the toggle switch preferably corresponds to IP20 / 40 degree of protection.
  • the housing itself is not visible to the operator of the toggle switch. It is located in the mounted state of the toggle switch below the dash panel. Only the rocker arm and the terminal contacts preferably arranged on terminal strips, which incidentally do not count among the functional elements of the toggle switch, establish a connection between the housing interior and the environment.
  • the housing is preferably made of plastic, so that the toggle switch can be operated without grounding.
  • the light signals are particularly easy to read if the bearing has an annular upper edge visible to the operator.
  • the annular rim surrounds the rocker arm in the region of the bearing. As a result, the light signals can be read particularly well when operating the rocker arm.
  • the bearing is provided as a separate component and used in the housing upper side in the housing bearing sleeve.
  • a bearing sleeve can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and simplifies the installation of the toggle switch.
  • the bearing is inserted into a hollow cylindrical fastening projection of the housing.
  • the bearing is preferably made of plastic, so that no grounding of the toggle switch is required.
  • a seal is provided below the annular upper edge. This will prevent the penetration of moisture into the body of the toggle switch prevented.
  • the seal is preferably inserted into a circumferential groove of the bearing. It seals the pivot axis of the rocker arm against the bearing.
  • the transparent element is the pivot axis of the rocker arm.
  • no additional components are needed to direct the light signals to the outside.
  • the readability of the light signals is further improved when both the bearing of the rocker arm and the pivot axis of the rocker arm are designed as a transparent element.
  • the pivot axis of the rocker arm can only be used to relay the light signals if it is at least partially visible to the operator. It is preferably spherical in shape for this purpose.
  • Both the pivot axis and the bearing of the rocker arm preferably ensure targeted guidance of the light signal to the outside.
  • the luminous elements are arranged on a carrier plate.
  • the lighting elements can be positioned in a simple manner exactly in the housing of the toggle switch.
  • the light elements are LEDs. These can be accommodated in a particularly space-saving manner in the housing and optionally on the carrier plate.
  • the lighting elements are arranged in a ring on the support plate. It can thereby be arranged relatively close to the bearing of the rocker arm and thereby relatively close to the housing top, whereby the arranged on the support plate lighting elements can be positioned relatively close to the housing top.
  • the light signals emitted by the light elements are therefore particularly easy to recognize or read.
  • the carrier plate is disposed directly below the annular upper edge of the bearing. Further preferably, the carrier plate is exchangeably received in the housing. This makes it particularly easy to replace depending on customer requirements.
  • a particularly simple installation of the toggle switch results when the support plate is received in a receptacle of the bearing preferably designed as a bearing bearing.
  • the transparent element consists of polycarbonate and has a pigmentation, so that the light signal is emitted uniformly through the transparent element.
  • the luminous elements are redundant and / or redundantly connected. This ensures a particularly high reliability of the lighting elements.
  • the lighting elements are dimmable.
  • the light signals can be adapted to the brightness of the environment. In addition, this results in a greater variety of possible light signals.
  • color and / or position - if a plurality of light elements arranged at different positions and the different positions for the operator are recognizable - and / or intensity and / or frequency of the light signal in dependence of the displayed Information is configurable.
  • the light signals to be output can be set according to the customer's request or requirement.
  • the housing consists of two half-shells, in which all necessary for the assembly of the functional elements of the toggle switch bearings and recesses are integrated. This results in a particularly simple assembly of the toggle switch according to the invention.
  • the receptions include in particular the AufEnglishung for the bearing of the rocker arm, which is preferably designed as a bearing sleeve.
  • the half shells have corresponding bores for receiving screws, with which the housing is screwed.
  • the holes can preferably be closed by blind caps made of plastic. This allows the toggle switch to operate without grounding.
  • the blind caps secure on the one hand the screws with which the housing is screwed, in particular against contact, and at the same time serve for the attachment of fasteners, which are used for mounting the toggle switch needed on a control panel.
  • spring clips can be attached to the blind caps, which support the toggle switch against the underside of the panel.
  • the two half-shells of the housing are sealed against each other by means of a seal.
  • the seal is preferably received in a groove of at least one of the two half-shells.
  • connection contacts for the wiring of the switching elements and optionally the lighting elements are arranged on the underside of the housing.
  • the shift drum is rotatably supported on both sides by a bearing in the housing, wherein one of the two half-shells of the housing has an opening for receiving a bearing shell, which is visible from the outside and in which fixes the first bearing and To protect the housing in the housed functional elements of the switch against the ingress of moisture and thus to comply with the degree of protection IP40 is covered.
  • the assembly of the switch simplified.
  • the bearing shell made of plastic and is also preferably made red. Due to the red color, the installer immediately recognizes how the toggle switch must be correctly aligned during assembly.
  • the German figurative mark No. 480981 of the Heidelberg GmbH is centrally mounted on the visible surface of the bearing shell.
  • the bearing shell to the outer edge of the first half-shell of the housing at a distance of at least 25% of the total width or total height of the housing.
  • the toggle switch can be mounted particularly simply and safely.
  • the second bearing of the shift drum is mounted in the other of the two half-shells inside, not visible from the outside and positioned so that the shift drum is parallel to the side walls of the housing.
  • the half-shells of the housing have recesses for receiving support plates for the switching elements of the toggle switch, wherein the recesses to the outer walls rejuvenate the half-shells. This facilitates the assembly of the carrier plates for the switching elements.
  • the switching angle or the deflection of the rocker arm is limited by locking pins which can be used in plastic sleeves of one of the two half-shells.
  • the locking pins preferably cooperate with the gear segment of the rocker arm.
  • the locking pins experienced by provided in the second half-shell plastic rings an abutment and are thereby mechanically stabilized.
  • a tension spring provided for the latching mechanism is secured against displacement by means of a projection attached to one of the two half-shells.
  • the transmission ratio between deflection of the rocker arm and rotation of the shift drum by the distance of the first and second gear segment to the pivot axis of the rocker arm and the axis of rotation of the shift drum is adjustable.
  • German word-image mark No. 2050523 is attached to the outside of one of the two half-shells of the housing.
  • a mounting projection of the housing from the back of the panel is inserted into an extra opening provided and supported by a front mountable mounting ring, preferably with bayonet lock, against the front of the panel.
  • a front mountable mounting ring preferably with bayonet lock
  • Different solutions can be used to support the housing against the back of the panel.
  • a tool-free installation is possible, for example, using special spring clips.
  • a rotatable spring clip is mounted on both sides of the toggle switch, preferably on this provided on the housing cylindrical receiving elements or on the above-mentioned blind caps.
  • the spring clips each have a spring element, which exerts a spring force against the back of the panel when the spring clips folded down to the respective side of the housing become.
  • the spring clip snaps into corresponding nubs of the housing and is thereby locked.
  • a correspondingly more stable attachment results when the toggle switch is provided on the upper side of the housing with a special sterbefest Trentsaufsatz, which has on both sides of the housing each have a pressure tab which can be extended by means of a screw. By tightening the corresponding screws, the two pressure tabs are pressed against the underside of the panel, so that the toggle switch is attached to the panel and effectively secured against rotation.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a toggle switch according to the invention with switch housing 1, rocker arm 2, a transparent illuminated bearing 3 of the rocker arm and a transparent illuminated and spherical axis of rotation 4 of the rocker arm.
  • the housing 1 of the toggle switch consists of the two half-shells 6 and 7. It has on the upper side of the housing a fastening projection 8, which can be inserted from the back into a corresponding opening of a control panel.
  • the fastening projection 8 is hollow cylindrical and receives the bearing 3 of the rocker arm 2.
  • a rotatable spring clip 31 is fixed, namely to blank provided for this purpose 9, whose function will be explained below.
  • the spring clips 31 each have a spring element 33, which exerts a spring force against the back of the panel when the spring clips are folded down to the respective housing side. The spring clips snap into corresponding nubs 10 of the housing and are thereby locked.
  • Fig. 2 shows the internal structure of the toggle switch in a schematic representation.
  • the axis 35 of the rocker arm in the region of the upper side of the housing and arranged underneath the housing shift drum 30, which serves to actuate a plurality of switching elements (microswitch) 41.
  • These are fastened to corresponding support plates 29 on both sides of the housing.
  • Rocker arm 2 and shift drum 30 are connected via two gear segments 34, 37 with each other, so that a movement of the rocker arm is converted into a movement of the shift drum.
  • the gear segment 34 is connected to the shift drum, the gear segment 37, however, with the rocker arm.
  • the locking mechanism shown only schematically 42 of the toggle switch for engaging the rocker arm in the intended switching positions and the spring 43 of the locking mechanism.
  • the attached in the form of terminal strips to the support plates 29 terminal contacts 5 on the housing bottom.
  • Fig. 3 shows the half-shell 7 from the inside. It has integrated plastic sleeves 11 for receiving locking pins, which limit the deflection of the rocker arm when needed.
  • the projection 12 shown on the left is used 12.
  • the receptacles 13 are shown for the support plates 29 of the switching elements. The recesses 13 taper towards the lying in the plane of the outer wall of the half shell.
  • Fig. 4 shows the interior of the half-shell 6 with the integrated into the half-shell plastic supports 14 for supporting the above-mentioned locking pins after installation of the housing.
  • a bearing shell 15 for one of the two bearings of the shift drum is inserted into an opening 18 provided for this purpose of the bearing shell.
  • the figure also shows that at the edge of the half-shell, a groove for the realization of a seal 17 is formed, through which the two half-shells are sealed against the ingress of moisture against each other.
  • Fig. 5 shows the half-shell 6 from the outside. Shown is a bottom-side recess 19 of the housing, at the slopes of the terminal strips 5 are arranged. The figure also shows holes 20 for screws to which the housing is bolted. Also shown is the area 40 in which, if possible, should be the opening 18 for the bearing shell of the shift drum.
  • Fig. 6 shows the external view of the half-shell 7.
  • the in Fig. 5 shown holes closed by blind caps 9.
  • the blind caps serve as already mentioned for the attachment of the spring clips 31. It is further shown that on the outside of the half-shell 7, the word-image mark 21 "Schaltbau" is attached.
  • Fig. 7 shows that in Fig. 1 already indicated transparent bearing 3 of the rocker arm 2 in detail.
  • the bearing is designed as a separate bearing sleeve.
  • the only in the assembled state from the outside directly visible, annular upper edge of the bearing is provided in the illustration with the reference numeral 24.
  • a groove 25 for insertion of a sealing ring, by which the housing is sealed against moisture.
  • a receptacle 23 for a support plate 26 is formed at the lower end of the bearing sleeve.
  • the inventively provided light-emitting elements 27 are arranged annularly in the form of LEDs.
  • Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of a toggle switch according to the invention, which substantially with the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 7 matches.
  • the toggle switch is provided on the upper side of the housing with a special sterbefest Trentsaufsatz 38. This has on both sides of the housing each have a pressure tab 39 which can be extended by means of a screw. By tightening the corresponding screws, the two pressure tabs 39 are pressed against the underside of the control panel, not shown, so that the toggle switch is attached to the panel and effectively secured against rotation.
  • Fig. 9 shows the sterbefest onlysaufficient 38 in detail.

Landscapes

  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation, comprenant un boitier (1), un levier de basculement (2) monté sur le boitier avec un axe de pivotement (4), un tambour de commutation (30) monté dans le boitier avec un axe de rotation, et un mécanisme d'encliquetage (42) pour enclencher le levier de basculement dans au moins une position de commutation, commutateur
    dans lequel l'axe de pivotement du levier de basculement se situe dans la région du côté supérieur du boitier et est différent de l'axe de rotation du tambour de commutation,
    dans lequel un premier segment de roue dentée (37) est relié au levier de basculement, et un deuxième segment de roue dentée (34) est relié au tambour de commutation,
    dans lequel le levier de basculement et le tambour de commutation sont en prise réciproque par l'intermédiaire du premier et du deuxième segment de roue dentée,
    et le commutateur à bascule comportant des éléments de fixation (32, 31; 39) pour fixer le commutateur à bascule sur un tableau de commande,
    caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur du boitier sont agencés des éléments lumineux (27), qui servent à émettre un signal lumineux pour visualiser la position de commutation ou d'autres informations, au moins un élément (3, 4) du commutateur à bascule, qui est visible pour l'utilisateur du commutateur à bascule lorsque le commutateur à bascule est monté sur le tableau de commande, étant d'une configuration transparente, de sorte que le signal lumineux est délivré vers l'extérieur à travers l'élément transparent (3, 4), l'élément transparent étant un palier de support (3), qui est réalisé sous la forme d'une douille de palier séparée et dans lequel est monté l'axe de pivotement (4) du levier de basculement (2).
  2. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que tous les éléments fonctionnels du commutateur à bascule, exception faite du levier de basculement (2), sont logés dans le boitier (1), le boitier satisfaisant aux conditions d'un indice de protection IP40.
  3. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le palier de support (3) présente une bordure supérieure (24) de forme annulaire, visible pour l'utilisateur.
  4. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que sous la bordure supérieure (24) de forme annulaire, il est prévu un joint d'étanchéité (25).
  5. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (4) du levier de basculement (2) est également un élément transparent.
  6. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments lumineux (27) sont agencés sur une plaque de support (26).
  7. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments lumineux (27) sont agencés selon une disposition de forme annulaire, sur la paque de support (26).
  8. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de support (26) est reçue dans un logement d'accueil (23) du palier de support (3).
  9. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément transparent (3, 4) est réalisé en polycarbonate et présente une pigmentation, de sorte que le signal lumineux est rayonné de manière uniforme par l'élément transparent.
  10. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments lumineux (27) sont prévus de façon redondante et/ou sont commutés mutuellement de façon redondante.
  11. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments lumineux (27) sont d'intensité variable.
  12. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la couleur et/ou la position et/ou l'intensité et/ou la fréquence du signal lumineux peuvent être configurées en fonction de l'information à visualiser.
  13. Commutateur à bascule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le boitier (1) est constitué de deux demi-coques (6, 7) dans lesquelles sont intégrés tous les paliers de support et logements d'accueil nécessaires au montage des éléments fonctionnels du commutateur à bascule.
  14. Commutateur à bascule selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le tambour de commutation (30) est monté rotatif dans le boitier (1), des deux côtés, respectivement par un palier de support, l'une des deux demi-coques (6, 7) du boitier présentant une ouverture (18) destinée à recevoir une coque de palier (15), qui est visible de l'extérieur et dans laquelle est fixé le premier palier de support, et qui est recouverte pour la protection des éléments fonctionnels du commutateur logés dans le boitier, à l'encontre de la pénétration d'humidité, et ainsi respecter l'indice de protection IP40.
EP14723332.4A 2013-05-07 2014-05-07 Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation Active EP2994927B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013007845.8A DE102013007845A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Kippschalter für mehrere Schaltstellungen
PCT/EP2014/001229 WO2014180567A1 (fr) 2013-05-07 2014-05-07 Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2994927A1 EP2994927A1 (fr) 2016-03-16
EP2994927B1 true EP2994927B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

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ID=50693613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14723332.4A Active EP2994927B1 (fr) 2013-05-07 2014-05-07 Commutateur à bascule pour plusieurs positions de commutation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20160079015A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2994927B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105556629B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013007845A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2994927T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2642848C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014180567A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
CN105556629A (zh) 2016-05-04
WO2014180567A1 (fr) 2014-11-13
RU2642848C2 (ru) 2018-01-29
RU2015145454A (ru) 2017-06-13
PL2994927T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
CN105556629B (zh) 2018-01-30
EP2994927A1 (fr) 2016-03-16
DE102013007845A1 (de) 2014-11-27
US20160079015A1 (en) 2016-03-17

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