EP2989403A1 - Système sandwich composé de pierres - Google Patents

Système sandwich composé de pierres

Info

Publication number
EP2989403A1
EP2989403A1 EP14706648.4A EP14706648A EP2989403A1 EP 2989403 A1 EP2989403 A1 EP 2989403A1 EP 14706648 A EP14706648 A EP 14706648A EP 2989403 A1 EP2989403 A1 EP 2989403A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
composite system
stones
profiles
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14706648.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2989403B1 (fr
Inventor
Harald KERSCHBAUM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP14706648.4A priority Critical patent/EP2989403B1/fr
Priority to PL14706648T priority patent/PL2989403T3/pl
Publication of EP2989403A1 publication Critical patent/EP2989403A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2989403B1 publication Critical patent/EP2989403B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/02—Crowns; Roofs
    • F27D1/025—Roofs supported around their periphery, e.g. arched roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/02—Crowns; Roofs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite system of refractory ceramic sieves for forming a volute-like support structure.
  • a gewöSbemé support structure according to DE 39 33 744 C2 is located in the burner area of a lime kiln. It consists of Figure 1 - in a view from the front (simplified below: in the Y direction of the coordinate system) - of several (simplified below: in the Z direction of the coordinate system) stacked, arched stone rows 14,16, each stone row turn from several, side by side (simplified below: in the X direction of the coordinate system) running stones.
  • the alignment on the coordinate system ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) is assumed below analogously (mutatis mutandis) for the individual stone of the supporting structure.
  • the juxtaposed in the X direction stones are positively connected with radial, ie in the Z direction grooves and springs.
  • a specially shaped capping set is inserted in the Y direction in the middle between two opposing sections of a row of stones to close them.
  • the invention is based on the object, an alternative laying technique
  • the invention is based on the following considerations:
  • the invention provides to form the stones with two mold elements in the X and Y directions, which simultaneously stabilize the composite in the Z direction. This allows the stones in one
  • the invention relates to a composite system of stones which are arranged in mutually perpendicular rows next to each other, in the X direction, and in succession, in the Y direction so that they together form a vault-like support structure, wherein more than 90% of Stones have the following shape:
  • the front side and the rear side are formed with corresponding profilings which result in a positive connection between a back side of a stone and a front side of an adjacent stone following in the Y direction,
  • the inside and the outside are formed with corresponding profiles, which result in a positive connection between an outer side of a stone and a following in the X direction inside of an adjacent stone.
  • the vast majority of the stones within the bridge-like supporting structure consist of identical stones
  • Other stone formats and / or stone geometries should be limited to the structurally necessary areas, for example, the end bearing of a vault arch.
  • a suitably adapted stretchset can be used in the middle, which consists of stones of other formats.
  • more than 95% of the bricks of the composite system can be designed in the manner according to the invention.
  • the profiles mentioned each extend in one direction of the
  • Coordinate system (X, Y) between opposite sides / edges of the stone that is, there are no discrete profiles that project centrally from the surface or centered in the surface.
  • At least one profiling of a stone is designed in the manner of a spring, while the corresponding profiling of the stone (on its opposite surface) is carried out in the manner of a corresponding groove. Accordingly spring and groove extend again over the entire distance of opposite stone edges.
  • the spring and the groove of the stone may be arranged eccentrically in the Z direction.
  • tongue and groove are closer to the bottom of the stone than the top.
  • the size of the grooves and springs is usually not crucial. Tongue and groove, however, should have a certain minimum size to ensure the mechanical stability of the form-locking connection for a long time. Therefore, it is provided according to a variant that the groove and the spring of the stones in the Z direction over at least 20% of the height of the stone in the Z direction.
  • profiling is that of a step, wherein the corresponding profiling of the stone (on the opposite surface) consists of a corresponding step, so that the desired form-fit can be achieved again between adjacent stones.
  • the steps may in turn be positioned off-center in the Z direction of the brick, for example the top of the brick closer than the bottom, while extending in the X or Y direction over the entire distance between opposite edges / sides of the brick.
  • the profilings on the inside and the outside as well as on the front and the back of the stone at least partially at an angle not equal to 90 ° to the respective
  • a further modification provides to arrange the profiles on the front and back of a stone in the Z direction offset from the profilings on the inside and outside of the stone. This "staggered" arrangement of the mutual profiles on a stone contributes to the equalization of the load distribution in the assembled state.
  • the stones can be arranged in the same direction or in opposite directions in two sections.
  • Figure 1 a perspective view of a stone designed according to the invention
  • Figure 2a an end view of the back RP (N) in the Y direction of the stone after
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 2b shows a side view in the X direction of the stone according to FIG. 1
  • Figure 3 a view in the Y direction on a vault-like support structure
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the right end of the support sheet according to FIG. 3
  • FIGS. 2a and 3-5 schematically show a ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ coordinate system.
  • the stone shown in Figure 1 has an inner side I, an outer side A, a front side V, a back side R, an upper side O and a lower side Ii.
  • a profiling IP is to be recognized as a step ST1
  • a corresponding step ST2 is provided as profiling AP, wherein the profilings IP, AP extend over the entire length of the stone, ie between opposite edges K1, K2 of the stone.
  • 46 stone rows S1 .... S48 can be seen schematically, which are arranged next to one another in the X direction and consist of successively arranged stones SU, S12 .... S26.1, S26.2 ... in the Y direction. Stones SU, S2.1 of adjacent rows (S1, S2) are offset in the Y direction from one another.
  • the stones of adjacent rows of stones S1 .... S46 are positively connected to each other via the steps Sil, ST2, while the stones of a row of stones, for example S2, in the Y direction one behind the other via Nul / spring connections N, F Formschiuss to each other.
  • the stones taper slightly between top O and bottom U, so that the can-like support structure according to Figure 3 can produce positive fit.
  • the arch-like support structure rests on end stones E which are not described in more detail.
  • the supporting structure can be set up in the X and Y direction in the combination of the described stones.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système sandwich composé de pierres céramiques ignifuges permettant de réaliser une structure portante du type voûte. Selon l'invention, les pierres sont formées avec deux éléments à complémentarité de formes dans les directions X et Y, lesquels stabilisent simultanément l'ensemble dans la direction Z. Cela permet de disposer facilement les pierres pour former un ensemble continu dans les directions X et Y, mais également dans la direction Z du système de coordonnées.
EP14706648.4A 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires Active EP2989403B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14706648.4A EP2989403B1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires
PL14706648T PL2989403T3 (pl) 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Układ zespolony ogniotrwałych ceramicznych cegieł

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13165469.1A EP2796821A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires
EP14706648.4A EP2989403B1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires
PCT/EP2014/053769 WO2014173563A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Système sandwich composé de pierres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2989403A1 true EP2989403A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2989403B1 EP2989403B1 (fr) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=48288787

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13165469.1A Withdrawn EP2796821A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires
EP14706648.4A Active EP2989403B1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-02-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13165469.1A Withdrawn EP2796821A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Système composite de pierres céramiques réfractaires

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10048005B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2796821A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6377134B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105026865A (fr)
BR (1) BR112015020961B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2899548C (fr)
ES (1) ES2624660T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX366892B (fr)
PL (1) PL2989403T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2639179C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014173563A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL2784421T3 (pl) * 2013-03-27 2016-06-30 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg Kształtka klinowa ogniotrwała cylindrycznej wewnętrznej wykładziny pieca obrotowego i piec obrotowy
EP3447423A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2019-02-27 Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Four industriel doté de la structure portante
CN109694177A (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-04-30 巨石集团有限公司 一种玻璃纤维池窑通路碹顶结构
CN109237948A (zh) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 明光瑞尔非金属材料有限公司 一种便于连接及耐高温的组合式耐火砖
CN109736484B (zh) * 2019-01-15 2020-03-27 上海尤安建筑设计股份有限公司 清水砖参数化拼砖砌筑方法
CN115626762A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2023-01-20 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 玻璃熔窑的碹顶结构

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE481676C (de) * 1926-06-30 1929-08-27 Levi Snyder Longenecker Stein fuer Feuerraumdecken
US1874321A (en) * 1927-10-19 1932-08-30 Levi S Longenecker Metallurgical furnace
US2319065A (en) * 1941-08-04 1943-05-11 New Jersey Interlocking Brick Furnace
US3171370A (en) * 1963-08-09 1965-03-02 Gen Refractories Co Refractory sprung arch
AT257442B (de) * 1965-07-13 1967-10-10 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Feuerfester Keilstein zur Ausmauerung, insbesondere von Drehrohröfen, und damit hergestelltes Mauerwerk
JPS4817402U (fr) * 1971-07-09 1973-02-27
JPS558559A (en) * 1978-07-05 1980-01-22 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Polycrystal fiberrfilled fireeproofing material
US4367615A (en) * 1980-09-09 1983-01-11 Louis Feldman Reinforced interlocking building block
SU1553811A1 (ru) * 1988-07-18 1990-03-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6205 Фасонный кирпич и футеровка печи с внутренней рекуперацией
DE3933744A1 (de) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-18 Radex Heraklith Schlusssteinset
US5277580A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-01-11 Lea-Con, Inc. Wall construction system for refractory furnaces
RU2160654C1 (ru) * 2000-04-19 2000-12-20 Козин Олег Михайлович Огнеупорный камень и футеровка для металлоагрегатов
DE10121699C5 (de) 2001-05-04 2010-04-08 Refratechnik Holding Gmbh Tragbogenaufbau sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tragbogens
JP2003231910A (ja) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-19 Jfe Steel Kk 転炉絞り部のライニング

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2989403T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
JP2016524115A (ja) 2016-08-12
WO2014173563A1 (fr) 2014-10-30
MX2015011186A (es) 2015-11-09
CN105026865A (zh) 2015-11-04
RU2639179C2 (ru) 2017-12-20
BR112015020961B1 (pt) 2020-11-10
RU2015131039A (ru) 2017-06-02
US10048005B2 (en) 2018-08-14
EP2989403B1 (fr) 2017-03-15
JP6377134B2 (ja) 2018-08-22
CA2899548C (fr) 2018-01-16
BR112015020961A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
ES2624660T3 (es) 2017-07-17
CA2899548A1 (fr) 2014-10-30
MX366892B (es) 2019-07-29
US20160003544A1 (en) 2016-01-07
EP2796821A1 (fr) 2014-10-29

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