EP2851485A1 - Façade - Google Patents
Façade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2851485A1 EP2851485A1 EP14003197.2A EP14003197A EP2851485A1 EP 2851485 A1 EP2851485 A1 EP 2851485A1 EP 14003197 A EP14003197 A EP 14003197A EP 2851485 A1 EP2851485 A1 EP 2851485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- support frame
- panels
- retaining
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0851—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to provide a facade of the type mentioned above, which is characterized by an easy manufacturability of the facade elements required for this purpose and easy mountability of the same.
- the façade according to the invention has at least one support frame attached to a wall.
- the type of attachment to the wall does not matter. In particular, thought of screws or gluing.
- the at least one support framework is a wide range of materials available, which is especially intended for metals such as aluminum or aluminum alloys, which are optionally anodized. Also suitable is stainless steel.
- the at least one support framework is produced by the continuous casting process, which is particularly cost-effective. In addition, however, all other conceivable manufacturing methods are possible.
- the at least one support frame has holding webs, which are aligned at an angle to the at least one support frame.
- the orientation of the holding webs is such that they are directed away from the wall upwards.
- At least one support frame facade panels are fixed, which have at least one wall at least one wall on its rear side at least one groove. At least one of the retaining webs of the at least one support frame can penetrate into this groove and be detected and locked in this way the facade panels. Due to the selected orientation of the holding webs of the at least one support frame, the facade panels are pressed by their gravity in the direction of the holding webs and thus down to at least one wall. Thus, the facade panels are through their own weight held sufficiently secure on the support frame, so that in principle further holding means are unnecessary.
- the installation of the facade panels is surprisingly easy because the facade panels are simply inserted with their grooves on the support webs of at least one support frame.
- the correct alignment and centering of the facade panels is done automatically by their own weight.
- the attachment of the facade panels themselves can be done by less qualified personnel.
- the facade can be replaced very easily and inexpensively by replacing only the facade panels with other facade panels. This requires no qualified work and can therefore be carried out without any specialist personnel.
- the facade panels themselves, a wide range of materials is available. In particular, thought of natural stone, artificial stone, metal, plastic, glass, mirror glass or photovoltaic cells. However, this list is not exhaustive. Different materials can also be combined to achieve special optical effects.
- the facade panels can also have different lengths, heights and widths, which are combined to the desired facade.
- At least one holding means is intended to prevent a vertical movement of the facade panel up to the extent that it is released from the composite with the at least one retaining web.
- the holding means is provided above the facade panel.
- the at least one holding means is held inserted in at least one support frame.
- the at least one holding means does not have to be fastened directly in the wall, which depending on the wall material can also be quite expensive.
- the at least one groove of the facade panels is aligned at an acute angle to the vertical. This results in a tightly tolerated guide for the facade panels.
- the angle of this groove is approximately equal to the angle of the retaining webs of at least one support frame. In this way, an even more precise guidance of the facade panels.
- the facade panels are undetachably connected under all circumstances with the at least one support frame.
- all distances are measured only in vertical projection. In vertical projection, therefore, the at least one facade panel has a freedom of movement, which corresponds to the joint spacing. Another shift this facade panel beyond the joint spacing addition is not possible, since it then abuts the overlying facade panel.
- the facade panel can not be solved by at least one retaining web. Additional, more fasteners are therefore dispensable, which reduces the assembly and disassembly effort accordingly. As gap distance also zero can be selected, which corresponds to a seamless facade.
- the at least one holding means is held in the at least one support frame einklipbar.
- the at least one support frame preferably has at least one undercut, which is designed to fit the at least one holding means. This keeps the at least one holding means of itself in at least one support frame and thus can not be lost during assembly of the facade.
- the at least one retaining means In particular in areas endangered by earthquakes, it may happen that the at least one retaining means must support relatively high negative supporting loads. In such cases, it is advantageous if the at least one retaining means has at least three legs. At least two of these legs are supported on the support frame, while at least one of the legs engages over the at least one facade panel on the upper side. It is preferably provided that at least one of the legs is preferably oriented approximately horizontally and another of the legs is preferably approximately vertically. Thus, the legs of the at least one holding means together with the at least one support frame form a very stable configuration, which is also able to support high negative support loads.
- the at least one holding means In order to remove the facade panels despite their locking by the at least one holding means, the at least one holding means is held relative to the at least one support frame displaced. In this case, the at least one holding means can be brought into a position in which it no longer locks the at least one facade panel. In this position, the at least one facade panel can be easily lifted and removed become. In this way, the entire assembled facade can be removed again, for example, to replace defective facade panels or to replace the facade panels completely, without having to dispose of the previously installed facade panels.
- At least one screw, at least one nail and / or at least one strip has proven itself for the at least one holding means. Screws and nails are particularly easy to assemble. A bar has the advantage that it can easily lock a number of facade panels in a simple manner.
- At least one spacer is provided on at least one support frame. At this spacer are the backs of the facade panels, so that they are aligned despite any existing wall unevenness exactly aligned with each other or with the desired offset.
- the at least one holding web and / or the at least one spacer has at least one drainage breakthrough.
- This at least one drainage breakthrough can break through the entire jetty.
- the at least one retaining web can also be broken through locally.
- the at least one drainage breakthrough in the lower region of the at least one holding web is provided to allow the entire backwater to drain easily.
- the at least one drainage breakthrough can also be provided on at least one support frame in order to guide water behind the at least one support frame. In this case, the at least one drainage breakthrough preferably provided immediately above the at least one holding web and / or spacer.
- the heights of the individual facade panels plus the respective joint spacing are essentially defined as integral multiples of a grid height in this case. It does not matter if the integer multiples actually start with one. It is also conceivable, for example, to offer the two, three and four times a grid height as possible heights of the facade panels.
- the at least one support frame then has equidistant holding webs, wherein the above-mentioned grid height is selected as the center-to-center distance of the holding webs. In this way it is ensured that the different height facade panels always fit to the corresponding retaining webs of at least one support frame.
- facade panels In order to safely support even higher facade panels, it is advantageous if the facade panels have multiple grooves. In this way, the support and holding force is improved accordingly. In particular, in the combination of facade panels with different height results in this case, the advantage that no manipulations are required on at least one support frame to mount these facade panels can.
- At least one of the support webs in one piece to the at least one support frame.
- the at least one support frame with this at least one holding web in a single step economically be made.
- at least one of the retaining webs may also be held in at least one retaining groove of the at least one supporting framework.
- the at least one retaining web must indeed be made separately from the at least one support frame and mounted on this, but one has in this way an improved choice with respect to the assembly with retaining webs.
- retaining webs can be mounted, so that it is basically sufficient to form the facade panels, each with a groove. Only with very large facade panels, the weight of which could no longer be securely supported by a single retaining bar, then correspondingly several holding webs for supporting the same are provided. As a rule, it is sufficient to insert the at least one retaining bar into the at least one retaining groove. In special cases, however, additional retaining means may be provided for fastening the at least one retaining web in the at least one retaining groove. Preferably, an adhesive bond is used as holding means.
- At least one clamping element on at least one retaining web.
- This at least one clamping element connects at least one of the facade panels with the at least one retaining web non-positively and / or positively.
- the at least one facade panel any freedom of movement is taken, so that there is a particularly stable construction of the facade.
- a clamping element in particular a plastic cap has proven itself, which can be plugged onto the at least one holding web. This plastic cap is deformed upon penetration into the at least one groove of the at least one facade panel and forms in this way a frictional connection to this. In the event that the at least one holding web and the at least one groove Undercut, a positive connection can be realized in this way.
- a hardenable liquid which is intended in particular to adhesives.
- This hardenable liquid forms an intimate connection with the surface of the at least one retaining web on the one hand and the at least one facing panel on the other hand.
- the adhesive force of this hardenable liquid is chosen such that the connection with the at least one facade panel is releasable by applying a certain minimum force. In this way, the at least one facade panel can be dismantled at a later date again.
- At least one cap is attached to at least one holding web.
- This at least one cap forms a spacer, so that the at least one facade panel is correspondingly further spaced from the at least one wall.
- a non-planar and thus more natural facade surface is achieved, which gives the impression of hand-beaten stones with varying stone thickness.
- machined facade panels can be used, all of which are identical and therefore easy to manufacture and store.
- At least one support frame at least one spring is supported.
- This at least one spring presses the upper side against the at least one facade panel and in this way forms a resilient bias which presses the at least one facade panel against the at least one retaining web.
- this increases the safety of the facade panels against earthquakes or wanton destruction.
- a facade 1 according to FIG. 1 has a support frame 2 which is fixed to a wall 3. On this support frame 2 facade panels 4 are supported.
- holding means 5 are provided. These are merely exemplified as screws. In principle, any other holding means 5 are conceivable.
- the support frame 2 also has retaining webs 6, which serve to support the facade panels 4. These holding webs 6 are aligned at an acute angle 7 to the vertical 19. In this case, free ends 8 of the holding webs 6 upwards and away from the wall 3.
- the support frame 2 spacers 9, which form defined contact points for the facade panels 4.
- the support frame 2 spacers 9, which form defined contact points for the facade panels 4.
- the support frame 2 spacers 9, which form defined contact points for the facade panels 4.
- the support frame 2 spacers 9, which form defined contact points for the facade panels 4.
- the retaining webs 6 and the spacers 9 are a series of drainage apertures 10th provided that completely enforce the respective retaining web 6. Through this drainage apertures 10 can penetrate water to flow down. Alternatively, it is also thought to form the drainage breakthrough 10 as a hole.
- the facade panels 4 may also be formed substantially wider than shown, they have grooves 11 which are aligned with the holding webs 6.
- the grooves 11 are aligned at an acute angle to the vertical facade panel 4 and extend in particular parallel to the retaining webs. 6
- the facade panels 4 are formed so that they can be pushed with their grooves 11 on the support webs 6. Once the retaining webs 6 are in engagement with the grooves 11, the facade panels 4 can only move in the direction of the retaining webs 6 until they rest with their back 12 to the spacers 9. In this situation, the facade panels 4 are held by their own weight in position. In this case, a gap 13 may be formed between the facade panels 4. This is not a requirement. In particular, it is also intended to arrange the facade panels 4 without joints on top of each other.
- the individual facade panels 4 are arranged such that each of the facade panels 4 blocks the underlying facade panel 4. This is realized in that the optionally existing joint 13 is sufficiently small, so that the facade panel 4 no longer has the necessary freedom of movement to be moved along the retaining webs 6 so far until the retaining webs 6 are out of engagement with the grooves 11. Thus, the facade panels 4 are set sufficiently secure on the support frame 2, so that additional holding means are unnecessary.
- an additional holding means 14 is provided.
- This may for example be formed by screws 15 which are fixed to the wall 3.
- the screw 15 is surrounded by a sleeve 16, which allows a secure support of the screw 15 on the wall 3.
- the holding means 14 may also be formed by a nail 17, if the hardness of the wall 3 allows this.
- a bar 18 as a holding means 14 are arrested by the same number of facade panels 4. In any case, the holding means 14 prevents vertical movement of the uppermost facade panel 4 to the extent that it does not disengage from the retaining bar 6.
- the individual facade panels 4 are according to the embodiment FIG. 1 designed differently high.
- a center-to-center distance 20 of the holding webs 6 defines a grid height which is constant over the entire support frame 2.
- the facade panels 4 are dimensioned such that their heights 21 plus a joint spacing 22 are each integer multiples of this grid height. In the illustrated embodiment, this measure corresponds to the topmost facade panel 4 twice, for the middle of the simple and for the lower facade panel 4 three times the grid height. Alternatively, four times, five times and so on the grid height can be used.
- Each of the facade panels 4 has a number of grooves 11, which corresponds to this multiple of the grid height.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the facade 1 according to FIG. 2 , wherein like reference numerals designate like parts. In the following, only for differences from the embodiment according to FIG. 2 received.
- the support web 6 is not connected in one piece with the support frame 2 in this embodiment.
- the support frame 2 has rather retaining grooves 40., In the correspondingly shaped retaining webs 6 are pressed.
- the connection between the retaining webs 6 and the support frame 2 can be done by gluing or pressing.
- a clamping element 41 is also provided, which is deformed upon penetration into the groove 11 of the facade panel 4. In this way, a non-positive or positive connection of the facade panel 4 results with the holding web. 6
- springs 43 are supported in this embodiment on the support frame 2, the upper side press against the underlying facade panel 4. These springs 43 provide with their elastic bias for a non-positive locking of the facade panels 4 and simultaneously prevent an unwanted Nachobenschieben the same. This reliably prevents the façade panels 4 from detaching from the support frame 2 at random.
- FIG. 4 shows a further alternative embodiment of the facade 1. In the following, only the differences from the embodiment according to FIG. 3 received.
- the holding means 14 is set directly in the support frame 2.
- the holding means 14 is T-shaped and has three legs 51, 52, 53.
- the two legs 51, 52 are defined in the support frame 2, while the leg 53, the facade panel 4 overlaps the upper side.
- 2 brackets 54 are provided with undercut grooves 55 in the support frame.
- the webs 51, 52 of the holding means 14 are formed corresponding to the undercut grooves 55 and can be locked in this way in the brackets 54.
- the holding means 14 but are longitudinally displaceable to the brackets 54, so that the holding means 14 is displaceable in a position in which it no longer overlaps the facade panel 4 on the upper side. In this position, the facade panel 4 is free on the upper side and can be easily lifted off the support frame 2.
- a cap 42 is also provided in this embodiment.
- This cap 42 is designed such that it extends to the end of the groove 11, so that the cap 42 determines the position of the facade panel 4.
- the clamping element 41 in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 be used. It is also envisaged to provide on a support frame 2 both firmly molded as well as retaining grooves 40 inserted holding webs 6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310015578 DE102013015578A1 (de) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-20 | Fassade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2851485A1 true EP2851485A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=51570240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14003197.2A Withdrawn EP2851485A1 (fr) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | Façade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2851485A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015000186U1 (de) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-04-20 | Franken-Schotter Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fassade |
EP3075921A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-05 | Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." | Système de façade ventilée |
EP3149258A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-04-05 | Beaulieu International Group NV | Système de revêtement de surface |
DE102016002395A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Pramodan & Dinesh oHG | Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, Wandelemente von Wandverkleidungen |
EP3699372A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-26 | Van Wijnen Noord B.V. | Rangée de briques munie d'un mécanisme de fixation de rangée de briques pour fixer la rangée de briques sur un mur et son procédé de mise en place |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6044609A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2000-04-04 | Hyunsanmoeum Inc. | Structure for attaching furring panels on building |
WO2005017284A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Agostino Di Trapani | Ensemble de parement d'un mur |
BE1015603A3 (nl) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-06-07 | Vandersanden Steenfabrieken N | Wand en wandelementen voor het vervaardigen van deze wand. |
EP1936067A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Terreal | Revêtemment mural et pièce de stabilisation pour un tel revêtement mural |
US20120272603A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Jenkin Timber Limited | Fixing system for cladding and a cladded structure |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 EP EP14003197.2A patent/EP2851485A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6044609A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2000-04-04 | Hyunsanmoeum Inc. | Structure for attaching furring panels on building |
BE1015603A3 (nl) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-06-07 | Vandersanden Steenfabrieken N | Wand en wandelementen voor het vervaardigen van deze wand. |
WO2005017284A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Agostino Di Trapani | Ensemble de parement d'un mur |
EP1936067A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Terreal | Revêtemment mural et pièce de stabilisation pour un tel revêtement mural |
US20120272603A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | Jenkin Timber Limited | Fixing system for cladding and a cladded structure |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3149258A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-04-05 | Beaulieu International Group NV | Système de revêtement de surface |
DE202015000186U1 (de) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-04-20 | Franken-Schotter Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fassade |
EP3075921A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-05 | Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." | Système de façade ventilée |
DE102016002395A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Pramodan & Dinesh oHG | Haltevorrichtung für, insbesondere hinterleuchtbare transparente oder transluzente, Wandelemente von Wandverkleidungen |
WO2017144039A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Pramodan & Dinesh oHG | Dispositif de retenue pour éléments de paroi d'habillages de paroi transparents ou translucides, en particulier rétro-éclairables |
EP3699372A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-26 | Van Wijnen Noord B.V. | Rangée de briques munie d'un mécanisme de fixation de rangée de briques pour fixer la rangée de briques sur un mur et son procédé de mise en place |
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