EP2984706B1 - Pièce rapportée pour véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile associé - Google Patents

Pièce rapportée pour véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile associé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2984706B1
EP2984706B1 EP14714179.0A EP14714179A EP2984706B1 EP 2984706 B1 EP2984706 B1 EP 2984706B1 EP 14714179 A EP14714179 A EP 14714179A EP 2984706 B1 EP2984706 B1 EP 2984706B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment
antenna
motor vehicle
mirror base
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14714179.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2984706A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Ullrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Publication of EP2984706A1 publication Critical patent/EP2984706A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2984706B1 publication Critical patent/EP2984706B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3266—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle using the mirror of the vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an attachment for a motor vehicle, with at least one track having an antenna for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals.
  • Car-to-car communication is based on the fact that vehicles transmit information by radio to nearby vehicles and receive information transmitted by other vehicles, creating a wireless network that, for example, can spread alerts in the shortest possible time.
  • a roof antenna for a motor vehicle is from the DE 10 2005 054 286 A1 known.
  • the cladding of the roof antenna is coated with an electrically conductive material which serves as a functional antenna element.
  • the electronic components of the antenna are arranged inside the panel.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an attachment for a motor vehicle with an antenna function that ensures a good reception and transmission power to the front and back and has only a small space requirement.
  • an attachment according to claim 1 is provided.
  • the invention is based on the idea that a vehicle antenna with low space requirement can be obtained by the attachment itself has the trace of the antenna. In this way, antenna components can be integrated into an already existing attachment, so that no additional space requirement for antenna components arises. Accordingly If necessary, an additional vehicle antenna can be comparatively easily integrated into an attachment.
  • the attachment to the track of the antenna which is formed as injection-molded circuit carrier.
  • molded interconnect devices molded interconnected devices
  • metallic tracks which are applied to an injection-molded plastic part, which serves as a carrier.
  • the attachment can fulfill both a primary function of serving as a cladding or covering and a secondary function of serving as a carrier for one or more tracks. In this way, a multifunctional component, which has advantages in terms of the required installation space in comparison with a conventional arrangement, in which a separate antenna is arranged in the interior of an attachment.
  • the track of the attachment is electrically connected to a coaxial cable, which is at least partially part of the injection-molded circuit substrate. If the track of the attachment is electrically connected to a coaxial cable, no additional space for contacting the coaxial cable is needed.
  • the attachment according to the invention is designed as a mirror base of an interior rearview mirror. If the antenna having attachment is designed as a mirror base of an interior rearview mirror, there is a very good transmission and reception power forward, in the direction of travel. Since the conductor is formed as injection-molded circuit carrier, an enlargement of the mirror base is not required.
  • the attachment can also be formed as part of the front panel of the motor vehicle be.
  • the conductor track of an antenna can be arranged in the front region in a trim part made of plastic.
  • the attachment has a plurality of antennas and / or a plurality of interconnects.
  • Several antennas may be provided to optimize reception from different directions, besides several antennas for different frequencies may be provided.
  • a particularly good integration of the track having the antenna in the attachment results when a track of an antenna has a three-dimensional, adapted to the shape of the attachment shape.
  • the shape of the conductor track is thus adapted to the shape or outer contour of the attachment, in particular to the shape of the mirror base of an interior rearview mirror.
  • the antenna can then be integrated into the mirror base practically without any additional space requirement. Since no additional antenna components are required, the provision of a further antenna only causes comparatively low costs.
  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle, with at least one attachment and at least one track having an antenna for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals.
  • the motor vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that the attachment and the at least one track of the antenna is formed as an injection-molded circuit carrier.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a motor vehicle 1 having a roof antenna 2.
  • the roof antenna 2 a plurality of antennas are integrated, wherein one antenna allows a connection to a mobile network and another antenna is provided for a car-to-car communication.
  • the outgoing of the roof antenna 2 arrows 3 indicate in which direction a transmission or emission of electromagnetic waves is possible. It can be seen that there is good radiation to the rear and to the top, but not to the front. However, for certain car-to-car applications, front-facing transceiver is particularly important, for example, to receive and send wirelessly transmitted information from oncoming vehicles.
  • the motor vehicle 1 according to the invention therefore additionally has a further antenna 4, which is integrated in a mirror base 5 of an interior rearview mirror 6.
  • the antenna 4 is arranged so that the radiation and the reception of waves to or from the front is possible.
  • Fig. 2 shows the area of the antenna 4 on an enlarged scale.
  • the mirror base 5 is an attachment which is arranged at the upper end of a windshield 7 in the vehicle interior 8.
  • On the mirror base 5 of the interior rearview mirror 6 is attached.
  • further components are arranged, for example a camera, rain sensors and possibly a power supply for the interior rearview mirror 6.
  • Trained as a mirror base 5 attachment has as part of the antenna 4 at least one conductor track, which in Fig. 2 is shown schematically and has a meandering shape.
  • the shape and length of the trace is fixed and optimized with respect to the radio frequency (s).
  • the antenna 4 with the conductor track is integrated into the attachment designed as a mirror base 5, which is designed as an injection-molded circuit carrier.
  • a base body which determines the outer contour, is formed, wherein a certain plastic is used.
  • Another, second plastic is metallizable and forms the layout of the trace.
  • the conductor track geometry can be formed sublime, then areas between the tracks are filled with a non-metallizable plastic.
  • the conductor track structure in a first shot of the injection molding process, is injected as a recess made of a non-metallizable plastic.
  • the recessed areas are filled with a metallizable component.
  • the metallizable plastic can be applied galvanically copper or other conductive material.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the mirror base 5.
  • the mirror base 5 has an approximately prismatic, hollow basic shape.
  • the antenna 4 comprises a first conductor 9 and a second conductor 10, each having a meandering shape and which are part of the mirror base 5.
  • the molded as an injection molded lead carrier (molded interconnected device) formed mirror base 5 thus has surfaces 11, 12, which have the tracks 9, 10 of the antenna 4.
  • the shape and arrangement of the tracks 9, 10 is chosen so that the antenna performance is optimal.
  • the contacting of the conductor tracks 9, 10 via a coaxial cable 13, which is supplied to a arranged at a different position in the motor vehicle 1 control unit. It Variants are also possible in which a part of the coaxial cable 13 is integrated into the mirror base 5, so that the mirror base 5 has a contact element, for example a plug or the like.
  • a sensor 14 or a camera as in Fig. 3 is shown schematically.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Pièce rapportée pour un véhicule automobile (1), avec au moins une antenne (4) présentant une piste conductrice (8, 9) pour l'émission et/ou la réception de signaux radio, dans laquelle la pièce rapportée et l'au moins une piste conductrice (8, 9) de l'antenne (4) sont réalisées sous forme de support de circuit moulé par injection,
    caractérisée en ce
    que la pièce rapportée est réalisée sous forme de socle miroir (5) d'un rétroviseur intérieur (6) et possède une forme de base creuse prismatique, dans laquelle la piste conductrice (8, 9) est raccordée électriquement à un câble coaxial (13), qui fait au moins partiellement partie du support de circuit moulé par injection.
  2. Pièce rapportée selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'elle présente plusieurs antennes (4) et/ou plusieurs pistes conductrices (9 ,10).
  3. Pièce rapportée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce
    qu'une piste conductrice (9, 10) d'une antenne (4) présente une forme tridimensionnelle, adaptée à la forme de la pièce rapportée.
  4. Véhicule automobile (1), comprenant une pièce rapportée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3.
  5. Véhicule automobile selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'il présente au moins une autre antenne réalisée de préférence sous forme d'antenne de toit (2).
EP14714179.0A 2013-04-08 2014-03-29 Pièce rapportée pour véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile associé Not-in-force EP2984706B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013006056.7A DE102013006056A1 (de) 2013-04-08 2013-04-08 Anbauteil für ein Kraftfahrzeug und zugehöriges Kraftfahrzeug
PCT/EP2014/000846 WO2014166600A1 (fr) 2013-04-08 2014-03-29 Pièce rapportée pour véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile associé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2984706A1 EP2984706A1 (fr) 2016-02-17
EP2984706B1 true EP2984706B1 (fr) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=50397106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14714179.0A Not-in-force EP2984706B1 (fr) 2013-04-08 2014-03-29 Pièce rapportée pour véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile associé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20160072180A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2984706B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105103370A (fr)
DE (1) DE102013006056A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014166600A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102013012122B4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2015-02-05 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrerassistenzsystems eines Kraftwagens und Fahrerassistenzsystem für einen Kraftwagen
FR3075723B1 (fr) * 2017-12-21 2020-11-06 Plastic Omnium Cie Piece de carrosserie moulee comportant des elements de connectique integres, et procede de fabrication associe

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2984706A1 (fr) 2016-02-17
US20160072180A1 (en) 2016-03-10
CN105103370A (zh) 2015-11-25
DE102013006056A1 (de) 2014-10-09
WO2014166600A1 (fr) 2014-10-16

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