EP2975355A1 - Objet cible pour une arme laser - Google Patents

Objet cible pour une arme laser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2975355A1
EP2975355A1 EP15171894.7A EP15171894A EP2975355A1 EP 2975355 A1 EP2975355 A1 EP 2975355A1 EP 15171894 A EP15171894 A EP 15171894A EP 2975355 A1 EP2975355 A1 EP 2975355A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
target object
target
region
protective element
target image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15171894.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Hierl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2975355A1 publication Critical patent/EP2975355A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2655—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J5/00—Target indicating systems; Target-hit or score detecting systems
    • F41J5/02—Photo-electric hit-detector systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a target for a laser weapon.
  • laser weapons laser guns and laser guns are particularly referred to, which are modeled in shape and handling conventional weapons. Such laser weapons are not weapons in the sense of the German weapon law. Instead of a projectile laser weapons emit light in the form of a laser beam, in particular a red laser beam. The lighting duration of a laser shot is between 5 ms and 100 ms. Laser weapons are used in particular for sports shooters. For the evaluation of a shooting result there are currently two systems. A so-called hit target indicates whether a laser shot has illuminated a target area. The evaluation thus takes place with a view to whether a shot is to be regarded as a hit or as a non-hit. There is no qualitative distinction and evaluation of a hit. A hit target is modeled on a biathlon flip-flop.
  • shot position-indicating precision laser targets that determine the position of the laser beam at the time of firing by means of a camera and calculation algorithms.
  • the accuracy of the shot-position-indicating precision laser targets depends on the illuminance of the ambient light and the burn time of the laser weapon. These influencing factors are not or only insignificantly influenced.
  • the shot position indicating precision laser targets are inaccurate.
  • the hit targets provide the shooter in the case of a miss no indication of the firing position. the Gunners lack a corrective for subsequent shots, such as in biathlon, when several shots are fired within a short time.
  • the DE 35 07 007 A1 discloses a device for practicing straightening with a firearm. At a target different groups of retroreflectors are attached to symbolize different sensitivities of the target.
  • the DE 20 2009 003 136 U1 discloses a photovoltaic target with lighting. To show a photoelectric evaluation with a light source is provided.
  • the DE 20 2012 009 553 U1 discloses a road sign.
  • Retroreflective material comprises a translucent substrate, are embedded in the reflection body.
  • the translucent carrier material is in particular a plastic material.
  • the reflection bodies have a particle size of typically between 10 .mu.m and 200 .mu.m, in particular between 20 .mu.m and 100 .mu.m and in particular about 50 .mu.m.
  • Reflection bodies may be microprisms, which are in particular mirrored.
  • reflection body are, for example, catadioptric glass beads. It is also possible to encapsulate the reflection bodies between the support material and a transparent cover material.
  • the reflection bodies in particular glass microspheres, are arranged in a honeycomb structure and encapsulated between the carrier material and the transparent covering material.
  • the microprisms can also be embossed in the carrier material.
  • the microprisms throw back incident light like a reflector.
  • a transparent covering material in particular supported by a honeycomb structure, may be applied to the microprisms embossed into the carrier material. Due to the embedded reflection body, the retroreflective material has a so-called cat's eye effect. Incident light is reflected in a narrow angular range by 180 ° in the axis of incident light. The result is a directed reflection, which is directed in particular in the direction of the incident light.
  • the light of the laser weapon has a wavelength in the visible spectral range, in particular between 400 nm and 700 nm.
  • the light may, for example, be red, green, blue or otherwise colored.
  • the directional reflection minimizes optical scattering effects.
  • Environmental influences and in particular ambient light have only a reduced influence on the visibility of the light of the laser weapon.
  • retroreflector sheeting that allow reflection in a wider range of angles to the axis of incident light.
  • the use of a colored substrate below the translucent plastic material possible is the use of a colored substrate below the translucent plastic material possible.
  • the use of the retroreflective material in the first region and in the second region makes it possible to better perceive light emitted by the laser weapon with the human eye.
  • the improved visibility of the laser light on the retroreflective material is less susceptible to interference with environmental conditions. Ambient light has virtually no adverse effects on the visibility of the light of the laser weapon.
  • the retroreflective material has a specific reflectance value of at least 10 cd / (lx.m 2 ), in particular at least 60 cd / (lx.m 2 ), in particular at least 120 cd / (lx.m 2 ), in particular at least 180 cd / (lx. m 2 ), in particular at least 240 cd / (lx * m 2 ), in particular at least 300 cd / (lx * m 2 ), and in particular at least 400 cd / (lx * m 2 ).
  • the specific reflection value applies in particular to an illumination angle of 5 ° and an observation angle of 0.33 °.
  • the target object according to the invention directly enables the visualization of the position of a shot delivered with the laser weapon. Both in the first area, which usually represents misses or a lesser scoring hit on a target object, and in the second area, which typically represents a hit, in particular higher scores, on the target object, the shooter can immediately detect the shooting result. In particular, a complex, computer-aided evaluation system is unnecessary.
  • the target object according to the invention is uncomplicated, inexpensive and intuitive for the shooter.
  • a laser weapon is in particular a laser pistol or a laser rifle.
  • the target image has a first region with a first gray value and a second region with a second gray value. Gray value in the sense of the invention is understood to mean a numerical value between 0 and 1. Gray value 0 means the color white.
  • Gray value 1 means black. Between 0 and 1 different shades of gray are possible. The larger the gray value, the darker the corresponding one Gray tone, ie the proportion of black pigments in a white environment.
  • the second gray value is greater than the first gray value. This means that the second area is darker than the first area.
  • the first area is a bright area.
  • the second area is a dark area.
  • the first region and the second region comprise retroreflective material. It is conceivable that the target object has a plurality of first regions and / or a plurality of second regions. These first and / or second regions may be arranged on the target image separately or connected to each other.
  • the difference between the second gray value and the first gray value is in particular at least 0.4, in particular at least 0.5, in particular at least 0.6 and in particular at least 0.8.
  • the first area has a color between white and light gray as the daycare color.
  • the second area has a color between dark gray and black as a daycare color.
  • a target object in which the first gray value is at most 0.5, in particular at most 0.4, in particular at most 0.3, in particular at most 0.2, in particular at most 0.1, in particular at most 0.05 and in particular at most 0.01 Enables improved capture of misses.
  • a target object in which the second gray value is at least 0.5, in particular at least 0.6, in particular at least 0.7, in particular at least 0.8, in particular at least 0.9, in particular at least 0.95 and in particular at least 0.99, allows a clear distinction from the first area.
  • an immediate firing position detection is possible.
  • a target object in which the target image is flat is particularly suitable for sports shooters, such as Modern Pentathlon, when shooting with a laser gun on a 10 m away target object, in biathlon with a biathlon laser rifle on a 50 m away target or in the summer biathlon when shooting with a laser rifle at a 10 m away target object.
  • sports shooters such as Modern Pentathlon
  • three-dimensional free-form surfaces are also suitable for the target image.
  • a retroreflective sheeting has a film thickness in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, in particular in a range of 0.15 to 0.25 mm, and in particular in the range of 0.18 to 2.0 mm.
  • the carrier element is a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate is designed rigidly. This means that the carrier plate does not buck due to its own weight.
  • the carrier plate is made stable with respect to its own weight.
  • the target image can be defined and permanently arranged stable.
  • the support element is in particular made of plastic, steel sheet and / or made of aluminum. The support element is easy to build and in particular cost-effective.
  • a target with a fastener simplifies handling.
  • the fastening element serves for fastening the target object to a retaining element.
  • a holding element may for example be a stand or a hook or a nail in a wall.
  • the fastener is an opening, a hook or a pin.
  • the fastening element is arranged, in particular, on a rear side of the target object facing away from the target image. It is also possible to provide a plurality of fastening elements, in particular at least two, in particular at least three, in particular at least four, and in particular the highest, 100 fastening elements.
  • the fastening element is embodied on the carrier element and in particular integrally with the carrier element. The fastener is integrated with the target object.
  • a target object with a protection element for protecting the target image simplifies the handling of the target object.
  • the protective element prevents damage to the target image. This is especially true for the transport of the target object. In particular, it is avoided that the target image scratched.
  • the protection element is designed such that it completely covers the target object.
  • An outer contour of the protective element is at least as large as an outer contour of the target image. The protective element can also survive on the target image.
  • a target object in which the protective element has at least one spacer for abutment against the target image, ensures that the target image is not inadvertently damaged by the protective element itself.
  • the spacers are arranged between the target image and the protective element.
  • the protective element itself is arranged at a distance from the target image.
  • attaching and releasing the protective element from the target object is straightforward and immediate.
  • magnetic elements can be embedded on the protective element and on the target object, in particular on the carrier element.
  • the magnetic elements may be integrated in the carrier element and the protective element in particular such that the protective element can be fastened both to the front image of the target object having the target image and to an opposite rear side of the target object.
  • the protective element is attached to the carrier element as a hinged hinged lid.
  • a hinge may be arranged on an edge of the outer contour of the target image.
  • a target object, in which the protective element can be arranged on the target object in a stand arrangement that is different from a protective arrangement, such that the protective element serves as a stand for holding the target object, enables independent handling of the target object.
  • the protective element which is arranged, for example, during transport in the protective arrangement on the target image, is removed for the purpose of using the target object as target.
  • the protective element can then be used in a stand arrangement as a stand for the target object.
  • the stand can, for example, a stand for Have support on the ground.
  • the stand may also have a tapered Veranking section with which the stand is anchored directly in a ground. An additional stand is unnecessary.
  • the protective element is executed functionally integrated.
  • a target object which is designed as a target, is suitable for shooters.
  • a complex evaluation technique is dispensable.
  • size and form of the target picture can be determined.
  • the International Sports Shooting Federation (ISSF) for example, has defined a square contour for an airgun disk that is shot at a distance of 10 m that has a side length of 170 mm.
  • the target has a slice thickness D of about 20 mm.
  • the slice thickness may also be smaller, for example about 0.2 mm to 15 mm, or larger, in particular at least 25 mm or more.
  • a target object in which the target image has a caption, allows in particular the shooter an immediate capture of his shooting result.
  • the label usually consists of rings and numbers, which subdivide the target image into different hit zones.
  • a spot of light that can be displayed on the target is substantially circular.
  • the light spot typically has a diameter of up to 10 mm.
  • the spot of light is significantly smaller than the surface of the target.
  • the surface of the target object is the area to be hit by a shooter, eg a circle in biathlon with different ring-shaped areas.
  • the area of the light spot is less than 5% of the surface of the target object, in particular less than 2% of the surface of the target object and in particular less than 1% of the surface of the target object.
  • the light spot is larger than the reflection body.
  • the area of the light spot is at least one hundred times, in particular at least five hundred times and in particular at least one thousand times the projection area of a reflection body in the surface of the target object.
  • the retroreflective material does not adversely affect the target image of the target object.
  • the target image must remain recognizable despite attached retroreflective material.
  • the retroreflective material is a transparent or partially transparent retroreflective sheeting.
  • the retroreflector sheeting is a homogeneous, continuous film.
  • the film has consistently homogeneous material properties.
  • the density of the reflection body is homogeneously distributed in the film.
  • the film is easy to produce. The production of a target object is possible in a straightforward manner, since a one-piece, continuous film can be attached to the target image independently of the target image. In particular, the use of different films or different reflection body on the target image is unnecessary.
  • the target image is completely covered with the retroreflective material.
  • the target object is a closed disc.
  • the target object is a passive element. Active elements for displaying a shooting result are unnecessary.
  • the target object is uncomplicated.
  • the target object is lightweight construction.
  • the target object is particularly well suited for mobile use.
  • the target object allows an immediate representation of the laser light of a laser weapon.
  • An in Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated target 1 is a target for a laser weapon.
  • the target 1 comprises a carrier element 2 designed as a carrier plate, which carries a target image 3.
  • the carrier element 2 is made of plastic according to the embodiment shown. It is also conceivable that the carrier element is made of aluminum. It is essential that the support element 2 is sufficiently stiff to hold the target image 3 in a defined planar arrangement.
  • the target image 3 is flat.
  • the target image 3 is square executed with a side length of 170 mm.
  • the target image 3 has eleven concentrically arranged circular lines of different diameters.
  • the ring areas formed between two circular lines are labeled with numbers.
  • the numbers indicate the valency of the ring areas. The value increases from outside to inside from 1 to 10.
  • the two inner ring areas, which have the valence 9 and 10, are not labeled.
  • the size of the Circular lines for the exemplary embodiment shown are determined by the responsible organization, the ISSF.
  • the target 1 shown serves, for example, for laser pistol shooting competitions, in which the target 1 is arranged at a distance of 10 m from the shooter.
  • the circles and the numbers form a caption 4.
  • the target image 3 comprises a first region 5, which is white as a daycare color. It is essential that a first gray value of the first region 5 does not exceed a maximum value.
  • the first area 5 is sufficiently bright, preferably light gray or white.
  • the first region 5 represents the ring regions of low significance, in particular the valences 0 to 6.
  • the first region 5 is arranged in an outer region of the target image 3, in particular reaching up to an edge.
  • the target image 3 comprises a second region 6 which has a second gray value which is greater than the first gray value.
  • the second area 6 is darker than the first area 5.
  • the second area 6 is dark gray or black.
  • the second region 6 represents the ring regions of higher significance, in particular the valences 7 to 10.
  • the second region 6 is arranged centrally on the target image 3.
  • the second area 6 is completely enclosed by the first area 5.
  • a plurality of first regions 5 and / or a plurality of second regions 6 may be provided, which may be combined in any desired manner on the target image 3.
  • Such an alternative running Target 1 has an inverse black-and-white distribution to that in FIG Fig. 1 shown target 1 on.
  • the first region 5 represents the lower valences and the second region 6 represents the higher valences.
  • the regions of higher valence can be light, in particular white, and the regions of lower valence dark, in particular black.
  • the label 4 has a different color than the respective area 5, 6.
  • the label is executed in black.
  • the inscription 4 is executed in white color.
  • the color of the inscription 4 is selected such that there is sufficient contrast to the color of the respective region 5, 6.
  • the second area 6 is designed as a black circular area.
  • the first region 5 is designed as a white square, in which centered the second region 6 is arranged.
  • the first region 5 and the second region 6 are made of retroreflective material.
  • the first region 5 and the second region 6 are arranged on the carrier element 2 in the form of a retroreflector film.
  • a recess as a fastening element 7 on a rear side.
  • the recess serves to receive a retaining element, for example a nail or a screw, which is fastened to a wall, for example.
  • the fastening element 7 can also be used as a hook, as an eyelet, as a pin or in any other way, in particular as a male fastener or female fastener, be executed to ensure attachment of the target 1 to a corresponding retaining element.
  • the fastening element 7 is arranged on a rear side of the carrier element 2. It can also be provided a plurality of fastening elements 7.
  • the rear side is arranged opposite the front of the target disk 1 defined by the target image 3.
  • Fastening means in the form of magnets 8 are integrated in the support element 2.
  • the magnets 8 are arranged in the support element 2 in the thickness direction in such a way that one magnet pole faces the front side and the other magnet pole faces the back side.
  • a protective element 9 is detachably fastened to the target disk 1.
  • the protective element 9 is only in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the protective element 9 is in particular a transparent plastic plate, in particular of PMMA.
  • the protective element may have a plurality, in particular at least three, spacers 10 which, in a protective arrangement in which the protective element 9 rests against the target image 3 ( Fig. 2 ), prevent inadvertent damage to the target image 3.
  • the spacers 10 are in particular made of the same material as the protective element 9.
  • the spacers 10 may each have a protective coating, for example in the form of a soft material such as felt or wool.
  • magnets 8 are also arranged, which correspond to the magnet 8 arranged in the carrier element 2.
  • the magnets 8 are oriented in the protective element 9 perpendicular to the thickness of the protective element 9. Due to the directed orientation of the magnets 8 in the carrier element 2 and the protective element 9, the Protective element 9 are fixed both on the target image 3 on the front of the target 1 and on the rear side facing away from it.
  • the protective element 9 may have a stator section.
  • the upright portion is, for example, a columnar extension integrally formed with the plate portion of the protection member.
  • a base plate may be provided to park the protective element on a substrate.
  • the stand is made of a high density material to avoid tilting of the stand.
  • the protective element is provided in a non-protective arrangement of the target image 3, that is to say when the protective element 9 is arranged on the rear side of the target 1, the protective element 9 is arranged on the target 1 in the so-called stator arrangement. In this arrangement, the protective element 9 serves as a stand for the target disk 1.
  • the target disk 1 has a disk thickness D which is about 20 mm.
  • the protective element 9 may be designed to be foldable in a non-illustrated embodiment by means of a pivoting hinge.
  • the hinge is arranged on the upper edge of the target image 3 and allows a pivoting of the protective element 9 about a horizontal pivot axis by 180 °.
  • the protective element 9 is then folded, starting from the protective arrangement by 180 ° to the rear on the back of the target 1.
  • the protective element 9 can be designed to be foldable by means of a first pivoting hinge.
  • the first pivot hinge is arranged on a lower edge of the target image 3.
  • the first pivot hinge can also be on one of the two lateral edges be arranged of the target image 3.
  • the protective element 9 can be pivoted by 90 ° starting from a protective arrangement about a horizontal pivot axis.
  • the protective element and / or the target disk 1 can have stop elements in such a way that positioning of the target disk 1 with the target image 3 perpendicular to the protective element 9 is ensured.
  • the protective element 9 serves as an integrated stand in this stand arrangement. In the stand arrangement, the protective element is horizontally oriented and allows the target 1 to be placed on a base such as a table.
  • the protective element may have a second pivoting hinge, which allows additional pivotability about a horizontal pivot axis.
  • the second pivot hinge allows a free end of the protective element from the horizontal orientation by an angle of at least 90 ° and at most 180 ° and in particular of at least 110 ° and at most 160 °, in particular at least 120 ° and at most 150 °, in particular of at least 130 ° and at most 140 ° and in particular of 135 ° is pivotable.
  • the free leg of the protective element 9 serves to abut against the rear side of the carrier element 2 and enables additional support of the carrier element 2. In this stator arrangement, the target 1 is securely positioned. The risk of unintentional falling over is reduced.
  • a recess may be provided to secure the free leg of the protective element for supporting there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP15171894.7A 2014-07-17 2015-06-12 Objet cible pour une arme laser Withdrawn EP2975355A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014213951.1A DE102014213951A1 (de) 2014-07-17 2014-07-17 Zielobjekt für eine Laserwaffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2975355A1 true EP2975355A1 (fr) 2016-01-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15171894.7A Withdrawn EP2975355A1 (fr) 2014-07-17 2015-06-12 Objet cible pour une arme laser

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2975355A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102014213951A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019006131A1 (de) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 Eduard Kindl Schießsystem
RU207689U1 (ru) * 2020-12-22 2021-11-11 Алексей Алексеевич Воробьев Габарит кучности и точности бтр-82а(ам)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086711A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Laser hit indicator using reflective materials
DE3137078A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-24 Carl Edelmann Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim "schiessscheibe aus karton und verfahren zur herstellung numerierter schiessscheiben"
DE3507007A1 (de) 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ueben des richtens mit einer schusswaffe
US4640514A (en) * 1984-02-24 1987-02-03 Noptel Ky Optoelectronic target practice apparatus
US5188371A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-02-23 Edwards A W Reusable projectile impact reflecting target for day or night use
US6019375A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-02-01 West, Jr.; Joseph Arnold Layered target assembly and method of construction thereof
US20020009694A1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2002-01-24 Rosa Stephen P. Firearm laser training system and kit including a target structure having sections of varying reflectivity for visually indicating simulated projectile impact locations
DE202009003136U1 (de) 2009-03-09 2009-05-20 Zimmermann, Thomas Photovoltaisches Target mit Leuchtmittel
US20110217678A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2011-09-08 Mung-Chul Shin System for simulated firing exercise and method thereof
DE202012009553U1 (de) 2012-10-05 2012-11-12 Osram Ag Verkehrsschild

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086711A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Laser hit indicator using reflective materials
DE3137078A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-24 Carl Edelmann Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim "schiessscheibe aus karton und verfahren zur herstellung numerierter schiessscheiben"
US4640514A (en) * 1984-02-24 1987-02-03 Noptel Ky Optoelectronic target practice apparatus
DE3507007A1 (de) 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ueben des richtens mit einer schusswaffe
US5188371A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-02-23 Edwards A W Reusable projectile impact reflecting target for day or night use
US6019375A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-02-01 West, Jr.; Joseph Arnold Layered target assembly and method of construction thereof
US20020009694A1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2002-01-24 Rosa Stephen P. Firearm laser training system and kit including a target structure having sections of varying reflectivity for visually indicating simulated projectile impact locations
US20110217678A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2011-09-08 Mung-Chul Shin System for simulated firing exercise and method thereof
DE202009003136U1 (de) 2009-03-09 2009-05-20 Zimmermann, Thomas Photovoltaisches Target mit Leuchtmittel
DE202012009553U1 (de) 2012-10-05 2012-11-12 Osram Ag Verkehrsschild

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DE102014213951A1 (de) 2016-01-21
DE202015009053U1 (de) 2016-08-03

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