EP2935160A2 - Pyrotechnische mischung zur erzeugung eines aerosols - Google Patents
Pyrotechnische mischung zur erzeugung eines aerosolsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2935160A2 EP2935160A2 EP13817671.4A EP13817671A EP2935160A2 EP 2935160 A2 EP2935160 A2 EP 2935160A2 EP 13817671 A EP13817671 A EP 13817671A EP 2935160 A2 EP2935160 A2 EP 2935160A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrotechnic
- mixture
- pyrotechnic mixture
- mixture according
- mono
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/08—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pyrotechnic mixture for producing an aerosol containing at least one oxidizing agent, at least one reducing agent and an evaporable, mist-forming mixture.
- the aerosol can z. G. for daytime signaling, as a non-lethal agent in police and military deployment scenarios and as a camouflage nebula.
- Such a pyrotechnic mixture (pyrotechnic composition) is known, for example, from EP 0 329 718 B1.
- pyrotechnic composition is known, for example, from EP 0 329 718 B1.
- the inorganic salts of potassium chloride and sodium chloride are used as vaporizable, mist-forming substances, the inorganic salts of potassium chloride and sodium chloride.
- a pyrotechnic mixture in which a organic compound (cinnamic acid) is used as fog-forming substance, for the evaporation of a relatively low temperature of the order of 300 ° C is required.
- a disadvantage of this mixture however, that harmful noxious, cyclic hydrocarbon compounds such as styrene occur in the forming mist.
- the invention has for its object to provide a pyrotechnic mixture for generating an aerosol that is simple and inexpensive to produce and human and ecotoxicologically harmless as possible.
- the invention is based on the claim of producing a humanoid and ecotoxicologically harmless aerosol which has good optical activity (high extinction, low transmission).
- the temperature required for the evaporation of the mist-forming substance mixture should be as low as possible. This has the advantage that a special insulation of the mist container is not required.
- the flame should be as low as possible, so that in combination with the low burning temperature, the fire load on the environment is low.
- the pyrotechnic composition is then used in sealed containers, containers, etc., the z. B. made of metal or cardboard and have at least one opening.
- the pyrotechnic composition is ignited by means of a corresponding ignition charge.
- the released thermal energy is used to evaporate the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and the emulsifier.
- the mist set burns with a relatively low temperature and low flame.
- the mist container itself does not have to be particularly insulated; the fire load on the environment is relatively low.
- the pyrotechnic mixture can be added to a heat-resistant, porous filler which is chemically inert to the other constituent constituents. It may be z. B. natural, amorphous silica (diatomaceous earth) or natural clays such. B. Kaolin hand.
- a heat-resistant, porous filler which is chemically inert to the other constituent constituents. It may be z. B. natural, amorphous silica (diatomaceous earth) or natural clays such. B. Kaolin hand.
- a fatty acid and the emulsifier Upon evaporation of the carboxylic acid and the emulsifier, they flow out of the container opening to form microscopically small mixing particles which form a fatty phase.
- Fat phases of fatty acid and emulsifier are known and provide the basis for oil in fat or fat in oil emulsions, the z. B. in the food or cosmetic industry. According to the intention, these fat phases should store or store water,
- the particles vaporized on firing the pyrotechnic mixture behave in air like condensation nuclei, d. H. they can physically store or store water from the air and form an aerosol of solid and liquid particles that scatters and absorbs the visible light like a natural mist.
- the pyrotechnic mixture according to the invention has the advantage that the aerosol formed from the vaporizable solids, in particular the monocarboxylic acids, already scatter the light so well that a good optical effectiveness is given even at low atmospheric humidity.
- This pronounced property of the active ingredient components gives the pyrotechnic mixture certain climate independent properties. This property is further enhanced by the fact that the pyrotechnic mixture according to the invention during firing, d. H.
- the active ingredient monocarboxylic acids and emulsifiers specified in the pyrotechnic mixture according to the invention are known as such and can be found in the food industry outside the industry.
- carboxylic acids and emulsifiers are usually approved for use in foods or ingredients of natural foods. As a result, these components are easily available.
- the active ingredient components in turn contain no cyclic hydrocarbons.
- the active components in the aerosol, carboxylic acids and emulsifiers, are themselves human and ecotoxicologically harmless.
- palmitic acid hexadecanoic acid
- stearic acid octadecanoic acid
- / or behenic acid docosanic acid
- the level of the melting point of the monocarboxylic acids depends on the carbon chain length.
- pyrotechnic mixtures especially for military applications, must withstand temperatures above 64 ° C over an extended period of time and must not lose their safety and function.
- the chemical stability of the low-melting mono-carboxylic acids is given in the proposed pyrotechnic mixture, they have the disadvantage that they begin to melt below 60 ° C. in the mixture. As a result, the solid structure of the pyrotechnic mixture changes - usually disadvantageous.
- the melting point of low melting waxes can be increased by admixing a high melting polymer, e.g. B. with polyethylene glycol.
- a high melting polymer e.g. B.
- polyethylene glycol polyethylene glycol
- polyethylene glycol polyethylene glycol
- stearic acid from 58 ° C to 88 ° C raises when both substances are mixed in a mixing ratio of 50:50.
- mixing ratios of the polyethylene with stearic acid from 5:95 to 10:90 results in a melting point reduction by about 4 ° C, d. H.
- These mixtures melt below the melting points of the individual components.
- the melting point rises above the melting point of low melting stearic acid.
- the mixed melting point is approx. 78 ° C.
- the low-melting monocarboxylic a higher melting substance preferably polyethylene glycol or polyethylene in proportions of 10% - 20%, at.
- chlorates from the group of alkali metals can be used.
- potassium chlorate has proven to be advantageous as an oxidizing agent.
- the reducing agent may be a carbohydrate or a mixture of different carbohydrates from the groups of mono- or di-saccharides.
- the reducing agent may be glucose, sucrose and lactose.
- the pyrotechnic mixture may additionally contain a filler.
- Hydrated aluminum silicates in particular natural kaolins such as bolus alba, have proven particularly advantageous for the composition according to the invention.
- the components of the pyrotechnic mixture can be mixed and processed in powdered form.
- the mixture can also be granulated without addition of a binder with water.
- the powder mixture or the granulate can then be filled directly into a corresponding container, etc.
- the mixture is pressed together with a primer in the / the container, etc.
- the mist set or the mist body can be produced easily and inexpensively.
- the burning speed depends on a. on the size of the surface (grain size, geometry) of the granules.
- this granulate can be used in a container filled.
- the granules may still be coated with a pyrotechnic igniter mixture in order to improve the firing of the granules.
- the pyrotechnic mixture but also a binder can be added, preferably from the group of cellulose esters, dextrins or similar. comes.
- precautionary neutralizing salts may be added to the mixture to prevent the formation of auto-ignitable chloric acid.
- the neutralizing agents are preferably carbonates or Hydroxidcarbonate the alkaline earth group, such as. For example, calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide carbonate, or aluminum hydroxide. Usually, an admixture of these neutralizing agents of 2% to the pyrotechnic mixture is sufficient. Depending on the added amount of the neutralizing agent, they can, similar to aluminum silicate, regulate the firing of the pyrotechnic mixture and replace part of the aluminum silicate. To reduce the friction and impact sensitivity of the pyrotechnic mixture, this graphite or boron nitride can be mixed.
- the container can also be a throwing body, a grenade or a grenade carrying the container, which consist of a multiplicity of different materials.
- the container can also be a throwing body, a grenade or a grenade carrying the container, which consist of a multiplicity of different materials.
- certain materials such. B. special plastics but also inorganic residues from surface treatments of metallic components, at temperatures above 64 ° C and / or presence of residual moisture by formation of the dreaded chloric acid from the alkali chlorate can lead to spontaneous combustion of the pyrotechnic mixture, these are not used.
- cellulose esters in proportions of 1-5% can be added to the mixtures and the water-moist mixture subsequently granulated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13817671T PL2935160T3 (pl) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-11 | Mieszanina pirotechniczna do wytwarzania aerozolu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012024809.1A DE102012024809B4 (de) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Pyrotechnische Mischung zur Erzeugung eines Aerosols sowie deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2013/076270 WO2014095532A2 (de) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-11 | Pyrotechnische mischung zur erzeugung eines aerosols |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2935160A2 true EP2935160A2 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
| EP2935160B1 EP2935160B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
Family
ID=49917642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13817671.4A Active EP2935160B1 (de) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-11 | Pyrotechnische mischung zur erzeugung eines aerosols |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2935160B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012024809B4 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2935160T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2687849T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2935160T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014095532A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI726626B (zh) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-05-01 | 大陸商廣州市創韋照明燈具有限公司 | 適合產生煙霧的含醣類水溶液配方及使用含醣類水溶液產生煙霧的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2489549A (en) * | 1947-05-20 | 1949-11-29 | Vinton John | Signal smoke compositions |
| US4032374A (en) | 1976-09-22 | 1977-06-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Cinnamic acid containing pyrotechnic smoke composition |
| LU85676A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-07-17 | Radermecker Interchimie S A | Fumigene alcalin et application pour la lutte contre la pollution atmospherique,en particulier contre les pluies acides |
| USH233H (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smoke producing composition |
| DE3728380C1 (de) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-11-24 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Pyrotechnische Mischung zur Erzeugung eines Tarnnebels und Anzuendmischung hierfuer |
| US5154782A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1992-10-13 | Thiokol Corporation | Obscuring and nontoxic smoke compositions |
| US5522320A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-06-04 | Thiokol Corporation | Low-toxicity obscuring smoke formulation |
| US6558487B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smoke generating compositions and methods of making the same |
| EP1688049A1 (de) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-09 | findusFit Sportdiätetika GmbH | Diätetisches Lebensmittel |
| DE112006001782T5 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-05-29 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc., Armada | Selbstzündungszusammensetzungen |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 DE DE102012024809.1A patent/DE102012024809B4/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 DK DK13817671.4T patent/DK2935160T3/en active
- 2013-12-11 EP EP13817671.4A patent/EP2935160B1/de active Active
- 2013-12-11 PL PL13817671T patent/PL2935160T3/pl unknown
- 2013-12-11 WO PCT/EP2013/076270 patent/WO2014095532A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-11 ES ES13817671.4T patent/ES2687849T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014095532A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014095532A3 (de) | 2014-11-13 |
| DE102012024809A1 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
| PL2935160T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
| WO2014095532A2 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
| DK2935160T3 (en) | 2018-09-24 |
| EP2935160B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
| ES2687849T3 (es) | 2018-10-29 |
| DE102012024809B4 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3326884C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Verdecken sichtbarer und infraroter Strahlung und Nebelmunition zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| DE2752946B2 (de) | Verwendung einer Brandmasse für Brandgeschosse | |
| EP2463259B1 (de) | Hocheleistungswirkmasse für pyrotechnische Infrarotscheinziele | |
| DE29622620U1 (de) | Schnellnebelhandgranate | |
| EP2468700B1 (de) | Pyrotechnische Scheinzielwirkmasse für Infrarotscheinziele | |
| US10654761B2 (en) | Pyrotechnics containing oleoresin | |
| DE102012024809B4 (de) | Pyrotechnische Mischung zur Erzeugung eines Aerosols sowie deren Verwendung | |
| DE102010053783A1 (de) | Hochleistungswirkmasse für pyrotechnische Infrarotscheinziele | |
| RU2350589C1 (ru) | Пиротехнический дымообразующий состав | |
| US4129465A (en) | Smoke-generating composition | |
| DE19964172B4 (de) | Pyrotechnischer Satz zur Erzeugung von IR-Strahlung | |
| EP2530065B1 (de) | Hochleistungswirkmasse für ein beim Abbrand spektral strahlendes Infrarotscheinziel | |
| DE854770C (de) | Gaserzeugende Ladung mit Guanidinnitrat als Hauptbestandteil | |
| DE102010053812A1 (de) | Pyrotechnische Scheinzielwirkmasse für Infrarotscheinziele | |
| DE102013003172B4 (de) | Sprengstoffwirkmasse, deren Verwendung und Gefechtsmunition | |
| DE102016103810B3 (de) | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zum Erzeugen eines Tarnnebels | |
| CA2604980C (en) | Non-toxic boron-containing ir tracer compositions and ir tracer projectiles containing the same for generating a dim visibility ir trace | |
| DE977075C (de) | Nebelmittel | |
| US3329624A (en) | Composition for producing smoke | |
| DE102011103483A1 (de) | Wirkmasse für ein beim Abbrand spektral strahlendes Infrarotscheinziel mit Raumwirkung | |
| DE2027801C3 (de) | Treibsatz für Feuerwerksraketen und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| CH686957A5 (de) | Nebelsatz sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dessen Verwendung. | |
| DE740311C (de) | Verfahren zur Entwicklung von nutzbaren Gasen, Nebeln, Daempfen u. dgl. | |
| DE305520C (de) | ||
| AT34165B (de) | Verfahren zum Zersetzen und Entzünden von Chloraten und Perchloraten, insbesondere behufs Darstellung von Sauerstoff. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150529 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180209 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1010484 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180715 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502013010443 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: WEINMANN ZIMMERLI, CH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20180919 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2687849 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20181029 Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180920 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181020 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20180402628 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20190125 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502013010443 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190321 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181211 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181211 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20131211 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180620 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502013010443 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502013010443 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DREISS PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20241227 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20241224 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20241219 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20241219 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20241128 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20241223 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20241224 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20241224 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Payment date: 20241218 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20241220 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20241219 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20250131 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20250101 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20241227 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20251211 Year of fee payment: 13 |